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-江苏省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whatisthebankD.whatthebankis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A、C两项。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"(它在中心大街)可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(2)Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.()A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。此处主语是Themovie(物),且根据后半句“很多人睡着了”可知电影很无聊,应用boring。故选A。(3)____beautifultheflowersare!Theysmellsosweet.()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:考查感叹句句型。感叹句主要有两种结构:1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓;2.How+adj./adv.+主谓。本句中心词是形容词beautiful,后面紧跟主语theflowers和谓语are,符合"How+adj.+主谓"的结构。故选C。(4)Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.()A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:A解析:考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Theboy',指人,且在从句中作主语,因此应用关系代词who。which指物;whose表示所属关系;whom在从句中作宾语。故选A。(5)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(6)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(7)I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.()A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone答案:C解析:本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为:昨天晚上电话响的时候,我正在做作业。'whenthephonerang'表示一个具体的过去时间点,而主句动作'做作业'在该时间点正在进行,因此应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语I对应was。故选C。(8)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereB.howC.whenD.what答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境;how询问方式,when询问时间,what询问事物,均不符合题意。故选A。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D项。故选B。(10)Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.()A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie(物),用boring;第二空修饰everyone(人),用bored。故选A。(11)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”,用于询问方式或手段;'What'询问事物;'Where'询问地点;'When'询问时间。故选B。(12)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答句“It'snexttothepostoffice”(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句询问的是地点,而非时间,因此选用where引导的从句。故选B。(13)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”;already“已经”;hardly“几乎不”;still“仍然”。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(15)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人中途睡着了”,故应用boring。(16)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,排除B和D。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”(许多人睡着了)可知电影很无聊,故选boring。interesting意为“有趣的”,与语境不符。(17)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型为'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(18)Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.()A.travelB.traveledC.travelsD.istraveling答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式,但宾语从句描述的是客观真理(光速快于声速),此时从句必须使用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故选C。(19)Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?()A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案:B解析:本题考查系动词的用法。taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语。well作形容词时指“身体好”,作副词指“好地”;good是形容词“好的”;badly和terribly是副词。句意为“汤尝起来很好”,应用形容词good。故选B。(20)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案:B解析:本题考查形容词辨析。句意:这部电影太______了,以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'(很多人睡着了)可推断电影是无聊的。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的;relaxing放松的。故选B。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填collecting。(2)Myfatherusually______(go)toworkbybus,butyesterdayhe______(drive)hiscarbecauseitrainedheavily.答案:goes;drove解析:本题考查动词时态。第一空根据频率副词usually可知是一般现在时,主语Myfather是第三人称单数,故go变为goes。第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时,drive的过去式是drove。故答案为goes;drove。(3)It'stimeforus____(leave).Thebusiscoming.答案:toleave解析:本题考查固定句型It'stimeforsb.todosth.,意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。此处需填入动词不定式toleave。(4)Pleaseremember1______(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.Ithelpssaveenergy.答案:toturn解析:本题考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”(事情还没做);rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”(事情已经做了)。根据句意“当你离开教室时请记得关灯”,关灯这个动作尚未发生,因此应用不定式toturn。(5)Ittookmetwohours____(finish)readingthebookyesterday.答案:tofinish解析:本题考查固定句型'Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.',意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。因此括号内的finish应变为tofinish。(6)Therearemany1______(tomato)onthetable.Pleasehelp2______(you)tosome.答案:tomatoes,yourself解析:1.many后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。2.helponeselfto...为固定搭配,意为“请自便/随便吃……”。主语隐含为对方(单数),故用反身代词yourself。(7)Wemustworktogethertos____theproblem.Onepersoncan'tdoitalone.答案:solve解析:考查动词拼写。solvetheproblem意为“解决问题”。must后接动词原形。根据后半句“一个人做不到”可知需要共同“解决”问题。(8)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:句意为:'篮子里有很多西红柿。'many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,其复数形式通常加es,即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。(9)Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shecanplayitveryw______.答案:well解析:此处修饰动词play,应用副词形式。good是形容词,其副词形式为well。句意:我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她弹得非常好。(10)Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案:energy解析:考查名词拼写。句意:离开房间时请关灯以节约能源。saveenergy是固定搭配,意为“节约能源”。首字母为e,故填energy。(11)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化,为children。故填children。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfrommorningtillnight.Hisfriendsinvitedhimtoplaybasketball,buthe1______.Hewantedtofinishthebookfirst.Finally,hefinishedreadingitandlearnedalotabouttheuniverse.Herealizedthatknowledgeismoreimportantthan2______.Fromthenon,hestillplayssports,buthealsomakessuretoreadeveryday.Hebelievesthatahealthybodyandawisemindgohandin3______.答案:1.refused2.entertainment3.hand解析:1.考查动词。句意:他的朋友邀请他打篮球,但他拒绝了。根据后文"Hewantedtofinishthebookfirst"可知,他没有去打球。refuse意为“拒绝”,过去式为refused。2.考查名词。句意:他意识到知识比娱乐更重要。此处将知识(knowledge)与打篮球等休闲活动进行对比。entertainment意为“娱乐”,符合语境。3.考查固定搭配。句意:他相信健康的身体和智慧的头脑是相辅相成的。gohandinhand是固定短语,意为“密切相关、齐头并进”。故填hand。(2)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Idecidedtojointhem.First,Ihelpedmyfriend1______hiskite.Itflewveryhigh.Then,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomefood.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandlaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______.Itwasanunforgettableday.Ihopewecanhavesuchanicetimeagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipismoreimportantthan3______.答案:1.fly2.happy3.weather解析:1.根据上下文'helpedmyfriend...hiskite'和常识,放风筝用flyakite。helpsb.(to)dosth.,此处填原形fly。2.根据前文'laughedhappily'和后文'unforgettableday',虽然淋湿了,但心情应该是快乐的,故填happy。3.文章前半部分提到天气变化(sunny->rain),最后升华主题,友谊比天气(或外在环境)更重要,故填weather。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Timepassed1______.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadynoon.Herealizedhehadforgottentoeatlunch.Hesmiledandthought,"Readingisreally2______."Heborrowedthebookandwenthomehappily.Fromthenon,hespentmoretime3______sciencebooks.答案:1.quickly2.fun3.reading解析:1.当他抬头时发现已经中午了,说明时间过得很快,用副词quickly修饰passed。2.Tom忘记了吃午饭还在笑,说明他觉得读书很有趣/好玩,fun符合语境。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填reading。(4)MynameisLiHua.IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.HecomesfromAmerica.Lastsummer,hecametoChinatovisitme.Wehadagreattimetogether.Oneday,wewenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewerewalking,someweredancing,andotherswere1______kites.Tomsawanoldmansittingonabench.Helooked2______.Tomwalkeduptohimandasked,"AreyouOK?"Theoldmansaid,"I'mfine,butIlostmyway."Tomhelpedhimfindhishome.Theoldmanwasvery3______andthankedTomagainandagain.Intheevening,wewenttoarestaurant.Weorderedsomedumplingsandnoodles.Tomtriedchopsticksforthefirsttime.Itwasdifficultforhim,buthedidn'tgive4______.Finally,hesucceededinpickingupadumpling.Hewassohappythathelaughedloudly.Everyonearoundussmiledathim.Thisexperiencemademerealizethathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstobothsides.IhopeTomwillcometoChina5______.答案:1.flying2.worried3.thankful4.up5.again解析:1.根据语境,公园里有人在放风筝,flykites是固定搭配。此处与walking,dancing并列,应用现在分词flying。2.根据后文老人说迷路了,可知他看起来很担心/焦急,故填worried。3.汤姆帮助老人找到了家,老人应该是非常感激的,故填thankful。4.giveup是固定短语,意为“放弃”。句意是他没有放弃,故填up。5.作者希望汤姆再次来中国,故填again。(5)TomandJerryaregoodfriends.Oneday,theywenttothepark.Theysawabirdwithabrokenwing.Tomwantedtotakeithome,butJerrysaid,"Weshouldcalltheanimalcenter."Theycalledthecenter,andsoonaworkercame.Theworkerthankedthemfortheir1______.Hesaidthatmanypeoplejustignoreinjuredanimals.TomandJerryfelthappybecausetheydidtherightthing.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldbe2______toanimalsandtakeactiontohelpthemwhentheyarein3______.答案:1.kindness2.kind3.trouble解析:1.根据上文他们帮助受伤的小鸟,工作人员感谢他们的“善意”,故填kindness。2.bekindtosb./sth.是固定搭配,意为“对……友好/善良”,故填kind。3.introuble是固定短语,意为“处于困境中/有麻烦”,符合语境中小鸟受伤的情况,故填trouble。四、​写作(2题)(1)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么;3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作。写作时需注意以下几点:1.格式正确:电子邮件格式,开头结尾已给出。2.内容完整:需包含节日名称时间、庆祝活动、喜欢的原因三个要点。3.语言得体:使用一般现在时为主,适当使用连接词使文章连贯。4.字数控制:80-100词左右。范文中介绍了春节的时间、习俗(大扫除、年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年)以及喜欢的理由(美食、家庭团聚),符合题目要求。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题为应用文写作。首先要点明介绍的节日是春节及其时间。接着描述春节的典型活动,如吃团圆饭、放烟花、发红包、拜年等。最后阐述喜欢的原因,如家庭团聚、感受温暖和快乐等。注意使用一般现在时,语言要流畅自然,符合书信格式。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1DearLiHua,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoBeijing.Itwasanamazingexperience!IarrivedinBeijinglastFriday.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Onthefirstday,IvisitedtheGreatWall.ItwassomagnificentthatIcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.Climbingthewallwastiringbutexciting.Onthesecondday,IwenttotheForbiddenCity.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Theancientbuildingswerebeautifulandimpressive.Onthethirdday,ItriedPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious!Ialsoboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.ThepeopleinBeijingwereveryfriendlyandhelpful.WheneverIgotlost,theywouldguidemepatiently.Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.ItnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsodeepenedmyunderstandingofChineseculture.IhopeyoucanvisitBeijingsomeday.I'msureyouwillloveittoo.Bestwishes,Mike(1-1)WhydidMikewritethisletter?()A.ToinviteLiHuatoBeijing.B.Tosharehistripexperience.C.Toaskfortraveladvice.D.TointroduceChinesehistory.(1-2)HowdidMikefeelwhenclimbingtheGreatWall?()A.Tiredandbored.B.Excitedandhappy.C.Tiredbutexcited.D.Relaxedandcalm.(1-3)WhatdidMikedoonthethirdday?()A.HevisitedtheForbiddenCity.B.HeclimbedtheGreatWall.C.HeatePekingDuckandboughtsouvenirs.D.Hestayedinthehotelallday.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.根据第一段'I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoBeijing.'可知,Mike写信是为了分享他的旅行经历。故选B。2.根据第二段'Climbingthewallwastiringbutexciting.'可知,爬长城虽然累但很兴奋。故选C。3.根据第三段'Onthethirdday,ItriedPekingDuck...Ialsoboughtsomesouvenirs...'可知,第三天他吃了北京烤鸭并买了纪念品。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhoplogrunorwalkwhilecollectingtrashalongtheway.Theyusuallycarryglovesandabagtoputthewastein.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesgoodexercise.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanjustrunning.Manyschoolsandcommunitiesorganizeploggingevents.Itteachespeople,especiallychildren,tocarefortheenvironment.Italsoencouragesteamworkandsocialresponsibility.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?Youcanmakeyourneighborhoodcleanerandhealthier.(2-1)Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?()A.SwimmingandcleaningB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.WalkingandshoppingD.Runningandswimming(2-2)Wheredidploggingstart?()A.InChinaB.InAmericaC.InSwedenD.InJapan(2-3)Whatdoploggersusuallycarry?()A.BooksandpensB.FoodandwaterC.GlovesandabagD.Phonesandcameras(2-4)Whyisploggingconsideredgoodexercise?()A.BecauseitisfastB.BecauseitusesdifferentmusclesC.BecauseitiseasyD.Becauseitischeap答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016..."可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyusuallycarryglovesandabagtoputthewastein."可知选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段"Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanjustrunning."可知选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.Thewordcomesf

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