高考听力高频词汇、高难词汇及经典例句 10大类汇-总 助你你英语突破

高考听力高频词汇、高难词汇及经典例句10大类汇总助你你英语突破140第一部分生活服务类一、餐馆与饮食英文中文释义buffet自助餐cafeteria自助餐厅dininghall食堂snackbar小吃店coffeeshop咖啡店steakhouse牛排馆menu菜单order订单bill账单receipt收据reservation预订delivery配送takeaway外卖rare三分熟mediumrare四分熟well-done全熟spicy辣的salty咸的sour酸的flavour味道dessert甜点snack快餐soup汤friedrice炒饭steak牛排hamburger汉堡sandwich三明治knife刀fork叉chopsticks筷子spoon勺子plate盘子tray托盘经典例句：CouldIhavefriedricefordinnerforachange?（晚饭换个口味吃炒饭行吗？）Idon'twantanydessertafterdinner.（晚饭后我不想要甜点。）Wehavetimeforaquicksnack.（我们有时间吃点快餐。）We'dlikeatableforsix,please.（请问我们要一张6人桌。）We'dliketoreserveatableforsixat7pm.（我们想预订一张6人桌，晚上7点。）Couldyouputdownyourinformationinthisform?（请您在这张表格上填写您的信息。）二、购物英文中文释义departmentstore百货商店shoppingmall购物中心grocerystore杂货店convenienceshop/conveniencestore便利店outlet折扣店taxfreeshop免税店barbershop理发店butcher'sshop肉店souvenirshop纪念品店digitalshop数码店second-handbookstore二手书店yardsale庭院旧货出售salesassistant售货员counter柜台specialoffer特价优惠clearancesale清仓甩卖salespromotion促销活动bargain便宜货voucher优惠券coupon优惠券discountcard打折卡refund退款exchange调换fittingroom试衣间tryon试穿dressup装扮经典例句：IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturday.（我周六顺路去了一个庭院旧货出售。）Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstore.（他说这是在一家二手书店买的。）三、酒店与租房英文中文释义lobby大堂reception/receptiondesk前台checkin入住checkout退房registration登记makeareservation预订vacantroom空房roomservice客房服务wake-upcall叫醒服务landlord房东deposit押金contract合同unfurnished无家具的furnished带家具的balcony阳台basement地下室garage车库flat/apartment公寓bedroom卧室sittingroom客厅kitchen厨房cupboard碗柜carpet地毯furniture家具rent租金drawer抽屉neighbourhood社区经典例句：I'dliketomakeareservationfortwonights.（我想预订两晚。）Ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat.（它比上一套公寓多一间卧室。）Thereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.（厨房没有足够的碗柜空间。）Thebathroomisnexttothebedroom.（浴室在卧室旁边。）Itisinagoodneighbourhood.（它在一个很好的社区。）It'scheaperthanthelastonewesaw.（比我们上次看的那套便宜。）Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe'regoingtomove.（我们需要确切决定什么时候搬家。）Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.（他把旧地毯换了。）Theyspentthewholemorningcleaningupthehouse.（他们花了一整个上午打扫卫生。）四、银行与邮局英文中文释义account账户deposit存款withdraw取款ATM自动取款机cheque支票creditcard信用卡postman邮递员parcel包裹expressdelivery快递registeredletter挂号信第二部分出行交通类一、天气英文中文释义humid潮湿的freezingcold极冷的mild温和的breeze微风fog雾haze雾霾frost霜hail冰雹drizzle毛毛雨shower阵雨storm暴风雨blizzard暴风雪thunder雷lightning闪电typhoon台风tornado龙卷风sandstorm沙尘暴weatherforecast天气预报flood/flooding洪水climatechange气候变化经典例句：Risingsealevelsarealreadycreatingfloods.（海平面上升已经引发了洪水。）Climatechangeiscausingdelaysintheirspringmigration.（气候变化导致它们的春季迁徙延迟。）二、交通与道路英文中文释义pavement人行道rushhour高峰期trafficjam堵车trafficlights红绿灯one-way单行narrowroad窄路steephill陡坡crossroad/crossroads十字路口drivinglicense驾照flattire爆胎accident事故speedlimit限速经典例句：Thespeedlimitis15milesanhourandyouweregoing35.（限速15英里，你开了35。）Thesedaysyoucanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsatdrop-offandpick-uptimes.（如今学校在接送时间都能看到堵车。）三、机场与飞行英文中文释义non-stopflight直飞航班departure出发arrival到达delayed/delay延误canceled/cancellation取消boardingpass登机牌passport护照luggage/suitcase行李suitcase手提箱overweight超重的aisle过道destination目的地customs海关securitycheck安检board登机platform站台schedule时刻表经典例句：IjustarrivedontheflightfromMelbourneandmysuitcaseismissing.（我刚从墨尔本航班下来，行李箱丢了。）Yourflighthasbeendelayedduetobadweather.（您的航班因恶劣天气延误了。）CouldyoutellmewhichplatformthetraintoLondonleavesfrom?（请问去伦敦的火车从哪个站台出发？）四、电话英文中文释义long-distancecall长途电话leaveamessage留言dialthewrongnumber拨错号putthrough接通busyline占线areacode区号第三部分校园学习类一、学校基础词汇英文中文释义tuition学费scholarship奖学金semester学期presentation展示、报告gymnasium体育馆canteen食堂studentunion学生会campus校园faculty全体教职员laboratory/lab实验室lecture讲座seminar研讨会workshop研讨会fieldtrip研学旅行register/enrollment注册orientation迎新major专业curriculum课程credit学分assignment作业deadline截止日期absence缺席attendance出勤optional选修的compulsory必修的accommodation住宿degree学位graduation毕业经典例句：Ineedtosignupforcoursesbeforethedeadline.（我需要在截止日期前选课。）Theorientationweekwasreallyhelpful.（迎新周真的很有帮助。）I'dliketoapplyforascholarship.（我想申请奖学金。）Thetuitionhasgoneupagainthisyear.（今年学费又涨了。）Youmustattendatleast80%ofthelectures.（你必须至少出席80%的课程。）AreyouattendingtheseminaroncurriculumdesignthisFriday?（你这周五去参加课程设计研讨会吗？）MythesisdeadlineisnextMonday.Ihavetofinishtheliteraturereviewfirst.（我论文截止日期是下周一，得先完成文献综述。）二、图书馆英文中文释义librarian图书管理员magazine杂志journal期刊renew续借overdue过期payafine交罚款catalogue目录reference参考资料三、工作求职英文中文释义part-timejob兼职工作full-timejob全职resume简历applicationletter申请信qualification资历experience经验promotion升职overtime加班sickleave病假employer雇主employee雇员position职位interview面试bonus奖金client客户staff员工经典例句：Thehoursareflexible,butthepayisn'tasgoodasIexpected.（时间灵活，但薪水没我预期的好。）Haveyoutalkedoveryourfutureplanwithyourparents?（你和父母商量过你的未来计划吗？）Myparentswouldlikemetodomymaster'saftergraduation.（我父母想让我毕业后读研。）第四部分休闲娱乐类一、运动英文中文释义basketball篮球football足球tennis网球volleyball排球ping-pong乒乓球tabletennis乒乓球swim游泳skate滑冰ski滑雪hike远足camp露营rockclimbing攀岩horsebackriding骑马match比赛competition竞赛champion冠军goldmedal金牌silvermedal银牌bronzemedal铜牌outdooractivities户外活动经典例句：Lookforwardtoouroutdooractivities.（期待我们的户外活动。）二、旅行英文中文释义travelagency旅行社itinerary行程roundtrip往返旅程businesstrip出差holiday假期tourist游客guide导游trip旅行经典例句：Heworkedabroadforthreeyearsandhasjustcomeback.（他在国外工作了三年，刚回来。）三、兴趣爱好英文中文释义concert音乐会theater剧院opera歌剧painting绘画drawing画画photography摄影collectstamps集邮playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴barbecue烧烤coffeebeans咖啡豆经典例句：What'sonatthenationaltheaterthisweekend?（国家剧院这周末上演什么？）第五部分健康与医院英文中文释义clinic诊所dentist牙医nurse护士physician内科医生surgeon外科医生check-up体检treatment治疗takeone'stemperature量体温takebloodpressure量血压prescription处方pill药丸tablet药片cough咳嗽fever发烧sorethroat喉咙痛stomachache胃痛headache头痛heartattack心脏病symptom症状insurance保险经典例句：Ineedtoseeadoctor.I'vebeenhavingheadaches.（我需要看医生，一直头疼。）Thedoctorprescribedmesomemedicineandtoldmetorest.（医生给我开了药，让我休息。）第六部分人物性格与态度英文中文释义honest诚实的polite有礼貌的patient耐心的outgoing外向的shy害羞的kind善良的friendly友好的strict严格的hard-working勤奋的smart/brilliant聪明的creative有创造力的confident自信的supportive支持的positive积极的favourable赞同的critical批评的uncertain不确定的demanding要求高的decent体面的；不错的diverse多样化的entertaining有趣的educational有教育意义的controllable可控制的经典例句：Youarenotaloneinthat.（不止你一个人这样/你并不是唯一这样想的人。）第七部分高考听力高频短语（易丢分）英文短语中文释义befedupwith对……厌烦透了bewornout筋疲力尽breakdown出故障；坏掉calloff取消catchone'sbreath喘口气cheersb.up使某人振作comeupwith提出，想出cutdownon减少dropsb.off让某人下车figureout弄明白，解决getalong/onwith与……相处getby勉强应付getover克服；恢复gothrough经历；仔细检查holdon别挂电话；等一下leaveout遗漏；省略liveupto不辜负；符合lookforwardto期待makeit成功；及时赶到makeup编造；和解；弥补pickup接人；偶然学会putupwith忍受takeadvantageof利用turndown拒绝；调小turnout结果是；证明是workout解决；锻炼；进展顺利第八部分听力高难度长难句型（听到易懵）序号英文原句中文释义1Iwashopingyoucould…我本希望你能……（委婉请求/失望）2Iwaswonderingifyoucould…不知你是否能……（非常委婉请求）3IfIwereyou,Iwould…如果我是你，我会……（虚拟语气，表建议）4It'snotlikeyoutodo…做……这事不像你（表示惊讶）5Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。6Icouldn'tfeelbetter.我感觉好极了。7Thereisnopointindoing…做……没有意义。8Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。9It'suptoyou.由你决定。10Youcan'tbeserious.你不是认真的吧/你在开玩笑吧。11That'sthelastthingIwant.那是我最不想要的。12I'veneverhaditsogood.我从未这么好过。13It'sbeyondme.我理解不了/太难了。14Don'tmentionit.别客气，不用谢。15Bynomeans.绝不；一点也不。16Notnecessarily.不一定；未必。17Yousaidit.你说得对。18It'sadeal.一言为定。19Countmein.算我一个。20I'mtiedup.我走不开/我很忙。第九部分最容易听错的否定/转折句型序号英文原句中文释义注意点1I'dloveto,but…我很想去，但是……=拒绝2Notreally.算不上/其实不是/不太想弱否定3Idon'tthink…我认为……不否定前移4Hardlyever.几乎从不半否定词5Littledoesheknow…他一点都不知道……倒装+否定6Nowherenear.远不及/差远了否定短语7Onthecontrary.正相反。转折8Farfromit.远非如此/完全不是。强烈否定第十部分按年份编排的真题高频词汇与经典句子2026年新高考全国I卷高频词汇：英文中文英文中文unpack打开行李suitcase手提箱board登机flight航班form表格graduation毕业volunteer志愿者pursue追求，攻读degree学位crowded拥挤的suburb郊区brilliant极好的license执照dismiss下课；解散relationship关系relative亲戚greet问候steakhouse牛排馆abroad在国外decent体面的；不错的replace取代documentary纪录片celebrity名人attitude态度favourable赞同的critical批评的uncertain不确定的educational有教育意义的diverse多样化的entertaining有趣的official官员observe观察organize组织benefit使受益；益处promote促进；提升enhance提高interaction互动locate坐落于coast海岸duration持续时间经典句子：Couldyouputdownyourinformationinthisform?（请您在这张表格上填写您的信息。）I'mthinkingofvolunteeringasasocialworkerforayear.（我想做一年志愿社工。）Thespeedlimitis15milesanhourandyouweregoing35.（限速15英里，你开了35。）StudentsaredismissedanhourandahalfearlyonWednesdays.（周三学生提前一个半小时放学。）Heworkedabroadforthreeyearsandhasjustcomeback.（他在国外工作了三年，刚回来。）Wereallyneedtomove.Somanycarsgobyeverydayandnosuncomesthroughthewindows.（我们真的需要搬家了。每天那么多车经过，阳光都照不进来。）2026年新高考全国II卷高频词汇：英文中文英文中文dessert甜点cancel取消research研究psychology心理学biology生物学repair修理arrange安排extend提供，给予invitation邀请confirm确认appointment约定overuse过度使用smartphone智能手机policy政策supportive支持的tourist游客guide导游trainer教练trainee受训者interview面试promotion晋升bonus奖金client客户intend打算requirement要求permission许可collect收集concentrate集中精力positive积极的demanding要求高的appreciate重视；欣赏position职位schedule日程participate参加director负责人经典句子：Haveyoutalkedoveryourfutureplanwithyourparents?（你和父母商量过你的未来计划吗？）Myparentswouldlikemetodomymaster'saftergraduation.（我父母想让我毕业后读研。）Youarenotaloneinthat.（不止你一个人这样。）We'dliketoextendaninvitationtoyou.（我们想向您发出邀请。）I'dliketoconfirmmyappointment.（我想确认一下我的预约。）2025年全国一卷高频词汇：英文中文英文中文suitcase行李箱unpack打开行李board登机flight航班form表格graduation毕业volunteer志愿者pursue追求degree学位crowded拥挤的suburb郊区license执照dismiss放学；解散steakhouse牛排馆documentary纪录片celebrity名人attitude态度favourable赞同的critical批评的diverse多样化的entertaining令人愉快的observe观察organize组织promote促进enhance增强interaction互动coast海岸valley山谷flooding洪水indicate表明homeowner房主creative有创造力的controllable可控制的address解决，处理经典句子：IjustarrivedontheflightfromMelbourneandmysuitcaseismissing.（我刚从墨尔本航班下来，行李箱丢了。）I'mthinkingofvolunteeringasasocialworkerforayear.（我想去做一年的志愿社工。）TodayisWednesday.Studentsaredismissedanhourandahalfearly.（今天是周三，学生提前一个半小时放学。）Risingsealevelsarealreadycreatingfloods.（海平面上升已经引发了洪水。）Localauthoritiesarediscussingmeasurestoimprovefloodprotection.（当地官员正在讨论改善防洪措施。）2025年全国二卷高频词汇：英文中文英文中文dessert甜点cancel取消psychology心理学biology生物学repair修理confirm确认appointment预约smartphone智能手机policy政策tourist游客guide导游interview面试promotion晋升bonus奖金client客户participate参加permission许可concentrate集中精力demanding要求高的position职位schedule日程rockclimbing攀岩horsebackriding骑马tabletennis乒乓球outdooractivities户外活动经典句子：AreyouattendingtheseminaroncurriculumdesignthisFriday?（你这周五去参加课程设计研讨会吗？）MythesisdeadlineisnextMonday.Ihavetofinishtheliteraturereviewfirst.（我论文截止日期是下周一，得先完成文献综述。）We'dlikeatableforsix,please.（请问我们要一张6人桌。）I'dliketochangeofplan.（我想变更一下计划。）Lookforwardtoouroutdooractivities.（期待我们的户外活动。）2024年新课标I卷高频词汇：英文中文英文中文wedding婚礼decade十年popular流行的bedroom卧室sittingroom客厅kitchen厨房cupboard碗柜carpet地毯furniture家具rent租金neighbourhood社区drawer抽屉balcony阳台friedrice炒饭steak牛排hamburger汉堡sandwich三明治menu菜单delivery配送receipt收据reservation预订platform站台delay延误project项目presentation课堂展示professor教授forecast预报trafficjam交通拥堵crossroads十字路口conveniencestore便利店grocery杂货店yardsale庭院旧货出售second-handbookstore二手书店seminar研讨会fieldtrip研学旅行经典句子：It'soneofthesongsplayedatourwedding.It'sbeenpopularforalmosttwodecades.（这是我们在婚礼上放的歌之一，已经流行近二十年了。）Ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat.（它比上一套公寓多一间卧室。）Thereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.（厨房没有足够的碗柜空间。）CouldIhavefriedricefordinnerforachange?（晚饭换个口味吃炒饭行吗？）Thesedaysyoucanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsatdrop-offandpick-uptimes.（如今学校在接送时间都能看到堵车。）Childrenaremissingoutonmuchneededexerciseandotherlifeskills.（孩子们正缺少急需的锻炼和其他生活技能。）2024年新课标II卷高频词汇：英文中文英文中文reservation预订reserve预订department部门dessert甜点bill账单order订单snack快餐theater剧院psychology心理学biology生物学repair修理smartphone智能手机policy政策confirm确认appointment预约project项目presentation展示professor教授rockclimbing攀岩outdooractivities户外活动horsebackriding骑马tabletennis乒乓球changeofplan计划变更经典句子：We'dliketoreserveatableforsixat7pm.（我们想预订一张6人桌，晚上7点。）Idon'twantanydessertafterdinner.（晚饭后我不想要甜点。）Wehavetimeforaquicksnack.（我们有时间吃点快餐。）What'sonatthenationaltheaterthisweekend?（国家剧院这周末上演什么？）Youarenotaloneinthat.（你并不是唯一这样想的人。）2024年全国甲卷高频词汇：英文中文英文中文part-timejob兼职工作library图书馆flexible灵活的experiment实验hypothesis假设dataanalysis数据分析migration迁徙habitat栖息地protection保护ecological生态的balance平衡observation观察phenomenon现象interaction互动researcher研究员stork鹳GPS全球定位系统climatechange气候变化delay延迟arrival到达经典句子：Thehoursareflexible,butthepayisn'tasgoodasIexpected.（时间灵活，但薪水没我预期的好。）TheobservationshowsthattheirhabitatprotectionhasimprovedinsouthernEurope.（观察表明它们的栖息地保护在南欧有所改善。）Climatechangeiscausingdelaysintheirspringmigration.（气候变化导致它们的春季迁徙延迟。）Weneedtopaymoreattentiontotheinteractionbetweenhumanactivitiesandecologicalbalance.（我们需要更加关注人类活动与生态平衡之间的互动。）Thedataanalysisshowsadifferentpattern.（数据分析显示了不同的模式。）2023年新课标I卷高频词汇：英文中文英文中文flat公寓bedroom卧室carpet地毯rent租金neighbourhood社区furniture家具move搬家yard院子barbecue烧烤coffeebeans咖啡豆conveniencestore便利店grocery杂货店yardsale庭院旧货出售second-hand二手的retirement退休pattern图案discountcard打折卡dressup装扮salespromotion促销活动crossroads十字路口board登机congratulations祝贺passion热爱lifelong终身的awareness意识gratitude感激expense开支emergency紧急情况conference会议workshop研讨会promote晋升staff员工经典句子：Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe'regoingtomove.（我们需要确切决定什么时候搬家。）It'scheaperthanthelastonewesaw.（比我们上次看的那套便宜。）Hestarteddiggingholesintheyard.（他开始在院子里挖洞。）Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?（他又去你的花园了吗？）IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturday.（我周六顺路去了一个庭院旧货出售。）Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstore.（他说这是在一家二手书店买的。）TeacheroftheYear—morethanhappytoshareherstory.（年度优秀教师——非常乐意分享她的故事。）2023年全国甲卷高频词汇：英文中文英文中文bedroom卧室sittingroom客厅kitchen厨房cupboard碗柜balcony阳台carpet地毯rent租金cleanup打扫breakfast早餐dinner晚餐dessert甜点soup汤cookmeals做饭takeaway外卖menu菜单经典句子：Ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat.（它比上套公寓多一间卧室。）Thereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.（厨房碗柜空间不够。）Thebathroomisnexttothebedroom.（浴室在卧室旁边。）Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.（我很享受每天有人帮我