炎德英才名校联考联合体2027届新高三入学摸底考试（27N）英语讲评课件

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Sunny.【听力材料】Text1M:Didyoubringanumbrella?Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldrainthisafternoon.W:Lookatthesun!Theforecastmustbewrong.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentation?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.【听力材料】Text2M:Howdidyourpresentationgo?W:Theyseemedquiteimpressedwithit.Itreallypaidoffworkinglateforafewdays.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Nexttothegym.B.Intheminibar.C.Onthe11thfloor.【听力材料】Text3M:Excuseme.Ican’tfindtheminibar.Isitonthisfloor?W:No,thisisthe11thfloor.Youhavetogouponemorefloor.It’snexttothegym.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭4.WhatwillJanedotomorrowafternoon?A.Helpwiththeschoolopenday.B.Takehercousintotheairport.C.GoonabusinesstriptoDothan.【听力材料】Text4M:Hi,Jane.Canyouhelpwiththeschoolopendaytomorrowafternoon?W:Sorry,I’llbedrivingmycousintotheairport.HeisonabusinesstriptoDothan.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aswimmingclass.B.Aweekendouting.C.Waterpreservation.【听力材料】Text5W:Believeitornot,Ihaven’ttouchedthewatersofar.Thecoachjustasksmetodothesamebody⁃buildingexerciseseveryday.M:Nohurry.Thesearethebasicsandalsoveryimportantforabeginner.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。(★)6.Howmanydaysofannualvacationdoesthewomanhavenow?A.6.B.12.C.24.【听力材料】Text6M:Hello.ThisisHumanResourcesDepartment.CanIhelpyou?W:I’vebeenworkingpart⁃timeinthiscompanyfortwoyearsnow.AndI’dliketoknowhowmanydaysofannualvacationIhavesinceIhaven’ttakenanysofar.M:Letmesee…full⁃timerscanget12daysofannualvacationayear,sopart⁃timerscangethalfofitandadayofsickleaveamonth.Unfortunately,youcan’tcarryoverlastyear’svacation.W:Thanks!No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭7.What’sthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A.Toaskforasickleave.B.Topostponeherannualvacation.C.Toknowaboutherannualvacation.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.9.Whydidthewomangototheman’splace?A.Toborrowatool.B.Topromoteatool.C.Toreturnatool.【听力材料】Text7W:Hi,Mr.Green!It’sme,Annafromnextdoor.MayIcomeinforasecond?M:Oh,Anna!Sure,comeonin.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?W:I’mfixingabrokenshelfinmylivingroom,butIcan’tfindmyhammer.CouldIborrowyours?M:Noproblematall.Ihavetwohammers—youcantakethesmallerone.It’slighterandeasiertouse.W:That’ssokindofyou!IpromiseI’llbringitbackassoonasIfinish.Would6o’clockthiseveningbeokay?M:Perfectlyfine.Norush.Bytheway,doyouneedanyothertools?W:Thanks,butjustthehammerisenough.I’llseeyouat6then!M:Noproblem,Anna!No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭10.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Inabookstore.B.Onaplane.C.Inapostoffice.12.Whenmighttheman’sdaughterreceivethebooks?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.【听力材料】Text8M:Hello,I’dliketosendsomebookstomydaughterandthisistheaddress.Whatarethesizeandweightlimits?W:Thesizeis100mm×100mm×100mm.Yourbooksarewithintheweightlimit,buttheymustbetiedwithstring.M:Fine,buthowlongwillittaketodeliverthemtoNewYork?W:Twodaysbytrainoronedaybyair.Wehavedailyflightsatmidday.Andifwecollecttheparcelrightnow,thenitwillcatchthatflightandarrivewithin24hours.M:Letmesee.It’salreadyTuesday.So,byair,please.Andhowaboutthepostage?W:Accordingtotheweightanddistance,Iguessitisroughly30dollars.Ifyouwanturgentexpressdelivery,youareexpectedtopay10dollarsmore.M:Ofcoursetheurgentexpress!No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭13.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.About10dollars.B.About30dollars.C.About40dollars.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。14.Whatproblemdoesthefamilyface?A.Notenoughspace.B.Toomuchnoise.C.Heavyworkload.15.Whydoesthemanhesitateaboutmoving?A.Hehastotravelfar.B.Hehasatightbudget.C.Hedislikespublictransport.【听力材料】Text9W:I’vebeenthinkingalotaboutourlivingsituationlately.Kidsneedsomepersonalspace,andmyworkingfromhomehasmadeitevenhardertofindaquietcorner.M:Ialsofinditnecessary.Ilookedatsomelistingsonlinelastnight.Thereareafewbiggerhousesstillwithinourbudget.Ihaven’tdecidedyet,asIworryaboutthelongertraveltimeifwemovefartherfromthecitycenter.W:It’snotaproblemifit’sclosetopublictransport.Ijustcareaboutthekids’newschools.M:Ilookedintothataswell.Thenearbyschoolsactuallyhavenewerfacilitiesandsmallerclasssizes.Kidsareeasytoadapttoanewplaceandwillmakemorefriendssoon.Ireallythinkstayingheremaylimitthekids’growth.W:Iagree.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭16.Whatarethenearbyschoolslike?A.Theyhelpkidsadapttonewplaces.B.Theyareclosetopublictransport.C.Theyofferbetterlearningconditions.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。17.Whichseasonisthebesttimetovisitthegarden?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.18.Whatisthemostpopularpartofthegarden?A.TheGuilfoyle’sVolcano.B.TheDesertGarden.C.TheRoseGarden.【听力材料】Text10

WelcometotheRoyalBotanicGardensMelbourne.Letmesharesomeinterestingandusefuldetailswithyou.First,thebesttimetovisithereisdefinitelyspring,whenallkindsofflowersareinfullbloomandthetreesturngreen.Thegardenhasmanybeautifulspotsworthseeing.TheGuilfoyle’sVolcanoandtheDesertGardenarealwayscrowdedwithvisitors,buttheRoseGardenenjoysthehighestpopularity,drawinglotsofphotographersandloversofnature.Visitorscanjoinvariousactivitieshere.Onweekdays,weofferfreeguidedtourstotellyouaboutthegarden’s180⁃yearhistoryandthestoriesbehindeacholdtree.Onweekends,weholdwonderfulflowershowswithrareplantsfromalloverthecountry.Ihavesomebrochuresherewithalltheactivityschedulesandroutemaps.I’llhandthemouttoyounow,andthenwe’llbeginourpleasanttour.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭19.Whatactivitycanvisitorsjoinonweekends?A.Freeguidedtours.B.Flowershows.C.Photographexhibitions.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Introducethegarden’shistory.B.Handoutthegardenbrochures.C.Showthewaytothegardengate.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(★)

Journal

of

Cultural

Heritagecombinesdiverseacademicdisciplinesforstudyingproblemsabouttheawarenessandconservationofculturalheritageinawiderange.Themainpurposeofthejournalistopresentinnovativeapproachesconcerningallscientificaspectsrelatedtoheritagescience.SPECIFICTOPICS·Analysisandconservationofheritageassets(资产):novelmethodsforstudyingtheNo.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭composition,dating,originandnewmaterialsforthepreservationofobjects.·Conservationofbuiltheritage:analysisofhistoricalmaterialsandconstructiontechniques;novelinspection,testingandmonitoringtechniques.·Interactionbetweenheritageitemsandtheenvironment:theimpactofclimatechangeandriskassessmentofculturalheritage.·Digitaltechnologiesforknowledge,conservationandrestoration:dataanalysisandmodelling,long⁃termpreservationofheritageassets.·Museumconservation:technologiesforthemanagementandimprovementofmuseumcollections.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭REQUIREMENTS

Thearticlesmustbeofgreatinterestforawideaudience.Thus,thenumberofarticlesdealingwithcasestudieswillbereducedinordertofavororiginalarticles.Reportsonrestorationactivitiesshouldpresentaspecifictechnicalorscientificinnovation.BENEFITSTOAUTHORS

Weprovideseveralauthorbenefitsafteracceptance,suchasfreePDFs,abroadcopyrightpolicyandspecialearningsasfollows.DetailsInformationDeadlinethe15thofeverymonthPayment$60perthousandwordsEarlysubmissionbonusa$15bonusifsubmittedbeforethe10thofeverymonthNo.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭

PleaseseeourGuide

for

Authorsforinformationonarticlesubmission.Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorhelp,pleasevisitourSupport

Center.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《文化遗产期刊》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭21.WhatdoesJournal

of

Cultural

Heritageaimtodo?A.Collecttechnicalandscientificarticles.B.Combinekindsofacademicdisciplines.C.Offernovelmethodsofheritagescience.D.Promotethegrowthofheritagetourism.【解析】21.C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Themainpurposeofthejournalistopresentinnovativeapproachesconcerningallscientificaspectsrelatedtoheritagescience.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法。)”可知,该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭22.Whichtopicismorelikelytobeincludedinthejournal?A.Howtosurvivefromtheeconomiccrisis.B.Whatwecandotoproducedigitalassets.C.Scienceisimprovingmuseumcollections!D.Theenvironmentiswaitingforouraction!【解析】22.C。推理判断题。根据SPECIFICTOPICS部分第五段“Museumconservation:technologiesforthemanagementandimprovementofmuseumcollections.(博物馆保护:管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术。)”可知,该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容,C选项“Scienceisimprovingmuseumcollections!”符合博物馆保护这一主题,由此可推知,“科学正在改善博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在该期刊上。故选C。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭23.Howmuchwouldanauthorgetforanaccepted2,000⁃wordarticlesubmittedonApril5th?A.$120.

B.$135.A.$120.

B.$135.C.$165.

D.$180.【解析】23.B。细节理解题。根据BENEFITSTOAUTHORS部分中的“Payment:$60perthousandwords(稿费:每千字支付60美元)”以及“Earlysubmissionbonus:a$15bonusifsubmittedbeforethe10thofeverymonth(提前提交奖金:如果在每月10日之前提交,将获得15美元奖金)”可知,文章提到稿费是每千字60美元,2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10日前提交有15美元的奖金,4月5日提交满足此条件,所以总共可得120+15=135美元。故选B。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭B(★)

ShanyaGill,amiddleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardintheThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge(TFSJIC)fordesigningafiredetectionsystemthatissuperiortoexistingones,asstatedinthepressrelease.

Shanya’sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022,reportedThe

Washington

Post.

“Ihadneverreallyexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore,”shetoldThe

Washington

PostabouttheearlymorningfireatHolder’sCountryInn,whichstartedinthekitchen.“Theyhadsmokedetectors,andyetitstillburneddown,”sheadded.

Aftershestudiedfirestatistics,ShanyaspentoverayeardevelopingafiredetectionNo.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭systemthatshebelievescouldhavepreventedthefire.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,Shanya’sthermalimaging(热成像)deviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.

WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputer,thedevicedetectswhenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.Creatingtheprototype(原型)wasdifficultandthehardestpartwastheprogramming.“Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed,”shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformssmokedetectorsinspeedandaccuracy.Shanyawantstobringthecostsdowntomakeitevenmorecommonthanhardwiredsmokedetectors.“Shanyasawaproblem,wentafteritandtriedtosolveit,andthat’swhatweneedtoNo.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭encourageinallyoungpeople,”saidMayaAjmera,presidentandCEOofSocietyforScience.Shealsohighlightedthesignificanceofsupportingindividuals,especiallygirlsandkidsofcolor,inSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths)fields,asresearchindicatesthatmanyyoungpeopledropoutoftheseareas.【语篇导读】这篇文章主要报道了一位名叫ShanyaGill的中学生在TFSJIC比赛中赢得了顶级奖项,并介绍了她的发明。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭24.WhatmotivatedShanyatodevelopherfiredetectionsystem?A.Herexperienceofadestructivefire.B.Herdesiretowinthescienceaward.C.Herinterestincomputerprogramming.D.HergoaltoimproveSTEMeducationforgirls.【解析】24.A。细节理解题。第二段中直接提及“Shanya’sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022,reportedThe

Washington

Post.”。故选A。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭25.WhatisanadvantageofShanya’sinvention?A.Itconsistsoftwopartsthatareeasiertoconduct.B.Itcansendoutawarningagainstapotentialfire.C.Itcandetectactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair.D.Itfunctionswhenafirebreaksoutwithin10minutes.【解析】25.B。细节理解题。第三段中的“Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,Shanya’sthermalimaging(热成像)deviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.”以及第四段中的“whenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning”说明发明的创新点主要在于防范火灾于未然。故选B。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShanya’sinventingwork?A.Thrilling.B.Smooth.C.Supported.D.Rough.【解析】26.D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Creatingtheprototype(原型)wasdifficultandthehardestpartwastheprogramming.”以及“Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed”可知,Shanya研发原型机的过程困难重重,编程是最难的部分,第一版设计完全失败。由此可推知,她的发明工作充满坎坷,并非一帆风顺。A项“惊险的”、B项“顺利的”、C项“受支持的”均与原文不符。故选D。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭27.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.ShanyaGillinspiresthediscriminated

B.FiredetectionsystemisupgradedC.TFSJICendswithgloryandpromiseD.MiddleschoolerstandsoutinTFSJICNo.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭【解析】27.D。主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,首段即点明主旨——中学生ShanyaGill在TFSJIC比赛中获得最高奖项,并介绍了她的发明背景、工作原理及研发过程。D项“MiddleschoolerstandsoutinTFSJIC(中学生在TFSJIC比赛中脱颖而出)”准确概括了文章核心内容。A项“ShanyaGill激励受歧视的人”偏离重点,文中仅提及支持女孩和有色人种参与STEM领域,并非主旨;B项“火灾探测系统升级了”范围过大,文中只介绍了Shanya的个人发明;C项“TFSJIC以荣耀和希望结束”以比赛收尾,忽略了人物主体。故选D。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭

No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭joinedbymorecoresfromotherplaces.Torecovertherecordofpastclimatescontainedwithinaglacieroricesheet,scientistsdrillholesthroughlayersoficetothebedrock,dislodgingcylinders(圆柱体)thatrangefrom300to500feetlong.Then,theyareshippedtoAntarctica.

Glaciersfunctionlikeclimatearchives,trappingthegases,aerosols,andpollutantsfromancientatmospheresbetweenlayersofice.Becauseglaciermeltcan’tbestoppedwithoutdramaticactiontakentostopclimatechange,theIceMemorySanctuaryisalastresort(手段)forscientistshopingtopreservethisknowledge.“Fiftyor100yearsfromnow,scientistswillhaveanalyticalcapabilitieswecannotevenimaginetoday,”saysThomasStocker,IMFchairandprofessoremeritusofclimateandenvironmentalphysicsattheUniversityofBern,Switzerland.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭

Stockerthinksscientistscouldonedaylearnunprecedentedinsightsintohowairmovesaroundtheplanetandhowwatermovesamongtheoceans,atmosphere,andland.Onahotterplanet,thesecyclescandramaticallychange.PrecisemeasurementsofthechemicalsignalsinicecouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowEarth’sclimatesystemsworkandcouldtesttheirclimatemodels,heexplains.【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“冰记忆所”——一个位于南极洲康科迪亚站的新实验室,用于保存来自世界各地即将消失的冰川冰芯样本,以便未来科学家研究过去的气候记录。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭28.WhatdoweknowabouttheIceMemorySanctuary?A.ItisastationbasedinEuropeanAlps.B.Itisabankvaultintheshapeofacave.C.Itisacavecoldenoughtopreservesamples.D.ItisalabfoundedbyAnne⁃CatherineOhlmann.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭【解析】28.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“anewAntarcticlabcarvedintoanicycavethatfunctionslikeabankvault(库)forglacierlandscapesthatmightsoondisappear”可知,冰记忆所是一个凿入冰洞的实验室,像保险库一样保存即将消失的冰川景观。A项错误,它位于南极洲而非欧洲阿尔卑斯山;B项错误,“functionslikeabankvault”是比喻其功能,而非说它本身就是银行保险库;D项错误,Anne⁃CatherineOhlmann是该基金会的主任,并非创始人。C项“它是一个足够冷的洞穴来保存样本”符合文意,icycave即暗示温度足够低。故选C。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dislodging”inparagraph3mean?A.Preserving.B.Polishing.C.Stuffing.D.Removing.【解析】29.D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“scientistsdrillholesthroughlayersoficetothebedrock,dislodgingcylinders(圆柱体)thatrangefrom300to500feetlong”可知,科学家钻穿冰层到达基岩,然后

圆柱体。由上下文逻辑可知,钻孔后应是将冰芯“取出”。dislodging本义为“移出、取出”,与removing(移出、移除)意思最接近。A项“保存”、B项“打磨”、C项“填充”均不符合语境。故选D。

No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭30.WhyistheIceMemorySanctuarycrucialforscientists?A.Becauseitprovidesirreplaceableclimateclues.B.BecauseitwarnshumanstoprotecttheEarth.C.Becauseitpurifiesthechemicalsandpollutants.D.Becauseitslowsdownthemeltingspeedofglaciers.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭【解析】30.A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Glaciersfunctionlikeclimatearchives,trappingthegases,aerosols,andpollutantsfromancientatmospheresbetweenlayersofice.”以及“theIceMemorySanctuaryisalastresort(手段)forscientistshopingtopreservethisknowledge”可知,冰川像气候档案一样,封存着古代大气中的气体、气溶胶和污染物,而冰记忆所是科学家保存这些知识的最后手段。由此可推知,它的重要性在于提供了不可替代的气候线索。B项“警告人类保护地球”、C项“净化化学物质和污染物”、D项“减缓冰川融化速度”均与原文不符。故选A。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭31.WhichofthefollowingdoesThomasStockermostprobablyagreewith?A.Scientists’capabilitiesareseverelyunderestimated.B.Airandwatermovementisthehardesttounderstand.C.Futureclimateresearchwillcenteraroundchemicals.D.Along⁃termperspectiveisquitenecessaryinscience.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭【解析】31.D。推理判断题。根据第五段ThomasStocker所说“Fiftyor100yearsfromnow,scientistswillhaveanalyticalcapabilitieswecannotevenimaginetoday”以及第六段他对未来科学家可能获得的前所未见的见解的展望可知,Stocker认为50年或100年后科学家将拥有今天无法想象的分析能力,现在保存冰芯是为未来研究做准备。这说明他认为科学需要有长远眼光。A项“科学家的能力被严重低估”、B项“空气和水运动是最难理解的”、C项“未来气候研究将围绕化学物质展开”均与原文不符。故选D。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭D

Fromlivespeechtranslationinvideocallstoauto⁃dubbing(自动配音)onTikTok,real⁃timetranslationpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)isnowembeddedineverydaylife.Allthisraisesavitalquestion.Ifmachinescandothisfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,isinvestingyearsinlearninganotherlanguagestillworthit?

Ourrecentstudyexaminedcognitive(认知的)performancein94adultsaged18to83,usingbothvisuospatialandauditorytasksacrossworkingmemory,attentionandinhibition(抑制).Putsimply,welookedathowpeopleprocessandrespondtoinformationtheyseeormentallymapoutinspace(visuospatial)andinformationtheyhear(auditory).Examplesincluderememberingsounds,focusingonvisualpatterns,orignoringdistractions.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4647-5354-5556-5960-65写作题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭

Ourstudymeasuredmultilingualismasaspectrum(谱),notacategory.Thisallowedustocapturediverselanguagebackgroundsandexperiences.Multilingualparticipantsspokearangeoflanguageswithvaryinglevelsofproficiencyanddailyuse,reflectingthelinguisticdiversitycommonwithinmulticulturalcommunities.

Acrossmosttasks,multilingualsandmonolinguals(单一语言者)performedsimilarly.However,onepatternwasstriking.Individualswithricher,morediversemultilingualexperienceshowedmarkedlybetterperformanceinvisuospatialworkingmemory.Theseeffectsweremostpronouncedinolderpeople.

Thissuggeststhatmultilingualexperiencedoesn’tbroadlyenhancecognition,likesomeheadlinesclaim.Instead,itmayhelppreservespecificfunctionsovertime.SeparateNo.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839