2025~2026学年北京市第五十七中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京市第五十七中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、听力选择请听一段对话,完成小题。1.WhendidtheboyvisitNiagaraFalls?

A．Lastwinter.B．Lastsummer.C．Lastautumn.2.HowmuchwaterflowsdownNiagaraFallseveryminute?

A．About167,000cubicmeters.B．About176,000cubicmeters.C．About16,700cubicmeters.请听一段对话,完成小题。3.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytododuringbreaks?

A．Takeshortwalks.B．Talkwithfriends.C．Listentomusic.4.Whatsnackwilltheboytry?

A．Apples.B．Fruits.C．Chips.请听一段独白，完成小题。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A．Thespeakerjoinedaswimmingclub.B．Thespeakerhadonedayoffeachweek.C．Thespeakerstayeduplatetostudyatnight.6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A．Toteachstudentshowtochoosehobbies.B．Toencouragestudentstojoinmoreclubs.C．Tosharewaystobalancestudyandlife.二、听力问答听下面5段对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。7.WhatisEmmaworriedabout?__________________________________________________8.WhatsportsdoesJamesliketodo?__________________________________________________9.WhydoesLisahaveastomachachenow?__________________________________________________10.Whatdoesthegirlwishtodosomeday?__________________________________________________11.WhatplacedidAmygetintheEnglishSpeechContest?__________________________________________________12.HowisAmygoingtothankherteacheratlast?__________________________________________________三、听后记录并转述13.听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转写短文内容。请将文段转写在答题纸上。短文你将连续听三遍。

①What:

________

Ben’sfavoritehobby③Howoftentopractise:everyday②Whentofallinlovewithit:

________④Benefits:

•goodforphysicalhealthandteamwork

•________

•meetmorefriends4.I’vegotsomeinformationabout_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、单项选择14.Mybrotherslikesportsand________favouritegameisfootball.

A．hisB．herC．yourD．their15.Ourschooltalentshowisgoingtotakeplace________Mondayevening.Welcometojoinus.

A．byB．atC．onD．in16.Whenreadingagoodbook,Ioften________thestory.

A．losemyselfinB．loseitselfinC．losemyselftoD．loseitselfto17.MumisgladtoseethatJimis________thanbefore.

A．carefulB．morecarefulC．mostcarefulD．themostcareful18._______thetwinslookthesame,theyarereallydifferentfromeachother.

A．BecauseB．ButC．AlthoughD．So19.Thefunnystorymadeeveryoneintheclassroom________loudly.

A．laughB．tolaughC．laughingD．laughed20.ManyBeijingers________theirNationalHolidayinthecityparksandmuseumslastyear.

A．spentB．spendC．arespendingD．willspend21.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.

A．willwriteB．amwritingC．wroteD．havewritten22.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.

A．willsucceedB．succeedC．succeededD．havesucceeded23.Tony’sparentsarealwaysbusy,soheoften_______withhouseworkinhisfreetime.

A．helpB．helpsC．helpedD．helping24.—_______doyouhaveP.E.?—Fourtimesaweek.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howfar25.—I’mgoingtoHainanformywintervacation.—________.

A．GoodluckB．HaveagoodtripC．NoproblemD．Thatsoundsboring五、短文填空阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。Myfavoritefree-timeactivityisreading.IstarteddoingitwhenIwassevenyearsold.Mymomoftenreadstoriestome,andsoonIlearnedtoenjoyreadingby26(I).NowIreadforabout30minuteseverynightbeforesleeping.Ilikereading27ithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.SometimesIreadabook28carefullythatIforgetthetime.Readingmakesmefeel29(happy)thanwatchingTVbecauseIcanusemyimagination.Havingahobbylikereadingmakesmylifemoremeaningful.六、完形填空Mom’sThreeKissesEverymorning,beforeEmmarushedout,hermothergentlypulledEmmaclose,placedasoftkissonherforehead(额头),andsaidsoftly,“Workhard.”Then,asecondkisslandedonhercheek(脸颊)withtheword“30.”Finally,athirdkisstouchedherothercheek,“Havefun!”Emmareceivedthreespecialkisses.Mom’sthreekisseshelpedEmmadealwiththemainchallengesshewouldmeetinschool.She31hermathclass.Inthemathclass,shemetadifficultmathproblem.Atthatmoment,sherememberedhermom’sfirst32.Shetookadeepbreathandworkedhard,eventuallysolvingit.Atlunch,shesawa33girlsittingalone.Thesecondkissremindedhertobekind,soshewalkedover,sharedhercookiesandchattedwiththegirltohelphergettoknowthenewschoolsoon.Later,duringbreaks,herfriendscalledherto34alivelygame.Shewantedtorefuse.35,sherememberedthethirdkiss.Sheranfreelyontothefield,laughing.Shecheeredassheplayedthegame,andtrulyhadfun.Leavingschoolthatday,Emmafeltadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Herbackpackwasfulloffinishedwork,herheartwaswarmfrom36others,andherspiritwasliftedbylaughterandplay.Hermother’sthreesimplephrasesweren’tjustwords.Theywereacompass(指南针)guidinghertowardsa37filledwithpurpose,connection,andjoy.Sheknewexactlywhatshewouldfindwaitingforhertomorrowmorning:threekisses,readytosendheroutintotheworldagain.30.A．hardworkingB．politeC．kindD．clever31.A．headedforB．tookinC．endedupD．putoff32.A．letterB．noteC．storyD．advice33.A．happyB．newC．patientD．brave34.A．doB．quitC．practiseD．join35.A．SuddenlyB．AccidentallyC．EasilyD．Unluckily36.A．talkingB．helpingC．teachingD．praising37.A．momentB．morningC．dayD．time七、阅读理解阅读下列3篇短文,请根据Alan,Linda,John三人的需求进行匹配,将所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个为多余选项。

Problems38Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundmyfavouritesport.ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit,andIamnotagoodplayer.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?—Alan39Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.IamgettingalotfitterandIfeelhealthier.TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?—Linda40Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnothealthyandsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?

—JohnAdviceA.WhynotturnoffthecomputerorTVandjoinasportsclub?Andhowaboutchoosingsomehealthyfoodtoeat?

B.Youcanpracticewhatyouwanttosaybeforeclassandtakeadeepbreathwhenyouarenervous.Itcanhelpyoufeelconfidentandcalm.

C.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupractisedtoimproveyourfootballskills?

D.Walkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou.SinceIstartedtraininginartisticswimming,Ihavehadthebesttimeofmylife.Mydanceexperiencehashelpedmepickuptheskillsandgrace(优雅)necessaryforthesport.Iamalsoluckytobeinawonderfulclub,CrystalAquatics,andIamforeverthankfultomycoach,Crystal,forbelievinginmeandsendingmetomyfirstcompetition.Thecompetitionservedasagreatlearningexperienceforme,andthememoryremainscleartoday.Ihadpracticedhardforthecompetition,andIwasexcitedandnervousonthatday.MyfamilyandmyfriendEmilywerewithmetogivemeencouragement.Mycoachhelpedmewithmywarm-upandgavemesupportaswell.Iwasreallytouchedbytheirlove.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwasinhighspiritsandtookmyposition.Iwaitedforthemusic.However,themusicdidnotcome.Iwascountinginmyhead,divedintothewaterandbeganmyperformance,untilIwasstoppedbymycoach.IthenrealizedthatIhadstartedtooearly.Itwasafalsestart.Ifeltveryembarrassed(尴尬的).However,atthatpoint,IalsofeltarushtoprovethatIcouldstilldoit.Forasecondtime,Idivedintothewaterandgave200percenteffort.WhenIwasdone,mycoach,family,andfriendsaid“Goodjob.”Althoughtheywereencouragingandtriedtocomfortme,IstillfeltthatIhadleteveryonedown.Laterthatday,mycoachmessagedmethatshewasproudofmeandthat,evenwiththefalsestart,Ihaddonewellandcompletedmyroutine(动作)beautifully.Shealsosharedaphotoofmeduringmyperformance.ItshowedmyexcitementandhappinesswhileIwasdancinginthewater.Thisexperienceremindedmethatlifeisn’taboutvictoryallthetime.Whattrulymattersisfindingjoyindoingwhatyouloveandhavingthecouragetogetbackupafterfailing.Ifwedon’tgiveup,everyfailurecanmakeusstrongertokeepgoing.41.Whatwentwrongwhenthewriterfirsttriedtoperform?

A．Therewasaproblemwiththemusic.B．Sheforgotherroutine.C．Thecoachgaveherwrongadvice.D．Shestartedtooearly.42.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenfinishinghersecondperformance?

A．Disappointed.B．Angry.C．Proud.D．Excited.43.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?

A．Hardworkwillalwayspayoff.B．Winningisasimportantasenjoyment.C．Successcomeswithotherpeople’ssupport.D．Risingfromfailuremattersmorethanvictory.Inrecentyears,“silver-hairedtourism”hasbecomeahottopicinChina.Withover310millionpeopleaged60andabove,olderadultsareexploringnewwaystoenjoytheirlateryears.Unliketraditionaltoursthatrushfromplacetoplace,silver-hairedtravelfocusesonslow-pacedplans,culturalexperiencesandrelaxation.Theelderlytoday(borninthe1950sand1960s)arehealthier,moreeducated,andexpecttotrynewthings.Forexample,GrandmaLifromShanghairecentlyjoineda12-daycruise(邮轮旅行)toJapan.“Wevisitedancientbuildings,triedlocalfoods,andevendancedwithnewfriendsonboard,”shesaid,“Itwaslikeadream!”Silver-hairedtravelisn’tjustfun—it’salsogoodforhealth.Studiesshowthattravelingimprovesmemoryandreducesstressinolderadults.InHainan,apopularplaceforwintervacations,theelderlyenjoybeachwalks,yogaclasses,andtraditionalart.“Stayingactivekeepsmymindworking,”Mr.Wangshared.Silver-hairedtourismmakesadifferencetolocalareas.InplaceslikeChengduandHangzhou,hotelsandrestaurantsnowofferelderly-friendlyservices,suchaseasy-to-readmenusandwalkingtours.Theindustryalsocreatesjobsfortourguides,care-givers,andtransportationworkers.Moreover,itchallengesthoughtsaboutaging.InXi’an,elderlytouristsleadgroupstotheTerracottaArmy,sharingstoriesthatarenotwritteninbooks.“Hearingtheirexperienceswasunforgettable,”saida15-year-oldvolunteer.Expertspredictsilver-hairedtourismwillgrowintoa$100billionindustryby2030.Technologycompaniesaredevelopingappswithvoiceguidesanddangeralarmsfortheelderly.CitieslikeSuzhouaredesigning“slowtravel”routes(路线)withparks,museums,andteahouses.Besides,morecruisetripstoEuropewillbeofferedtomeetthegrowingdemandofeldertravelers.Astheagingpopulationgrowsbigger,silver-hairedtourismshowsthatgrowingolderdoesn’tmeanslowingdown.It’sachancetoexperience,connect,andcreatememories.WhetherboatingdowntheLiRiverordancinginTokyo,theelderlyaretellingtheworldthatageisjustanumber.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordslow-pacedinparagraph1mean?

A．Fastandmeaningful.B．Cheapandinteresting.C．Relaxingandunhurried.D．Boringandtiring.45.Whatdosilver-hairedtouristsusuallydoduringtheirtrips?

A．Rushtovisitmanyplacesquickly.B．Enjoyslowactivitieslikebeachwalks.C．Stayinhotelsalldayandtalkalot.D．Onlygoshoppingandtakephotos.46.Whyistravelinghelpfulforolderadults’healthaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itimprovesmemoryandcutsdownstress.B．Itmakesthemstrongerandlivelonger.C．Itgivesthemmoremoneyandfreetime.D．Ithelpsthemavoidallcommonillnesses.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafutureplanforsilver-hairedtourism?

A．Appswithvoiceguidesandalarms.B．“Slowtravel”routesinmorecities.C．Freetravelsforalleldertravelers.D．MoreandmorecruisetripstoEurope.“Fromsidetoside,LushanMountainlookslikerollingranges;fromnearorfar,highorlow,ittakesdifferentshapes.”ThislinefromSuShi,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,ismorethanadescriptionofbeautifulviews.ItcarriesdeepChinesebelief(信仰)—nooneseesthewholetruthifheonlythinksaboutproblemsfromhisownview.Thisideaistheorigin(起源)ofempathy(同理心)—puttingoneselfinothers’shoes—inChineseculture,anditsimportancerunsthroughthousandsofyearsofourwisdom.Chineseculturehaslongvaluedempathy.Confuciussupporteditbysaying“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.”Peoplearesupposedtotreatothersastheywishtobetreated.Thisshowsthenatureofempathy.Laozisaid,“Knowothersbyknowingyourself”,remindingusthatunderstandingothersstartswithsteppingoutsideourownpersonalopinions.Thesethoughtsarenotjustwords,butrulesforlife.Indailylife,empathysolvesconflicts:whenastudentargueswithateacher,empathyhelpsthestudentunderstandtheteacher’scarebehindstrictness;whenfamilymembersdisagree,itletsthemseeeachother’sworriesinsteadofanger.Culturally,empathyistheglueofChinesesociety—itconnectspeoplethroughunderstanding,passingonkindness.Itfreesusfromnarrowviews,makinguswiser.Inaword,empathyinChinesecultureisthekeytogoodrelationshipsandabroadermind.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanshowthenatureofempathy?

A．Knowothersbyknowingyourself.B．Respecttheagedandlovetheyoung.C．Learnandreviewregularly,isn’titpleasant?D．Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.49.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheculturalmeaningofempathyinChinesesociety?

A．Ithelpsstudentsgetbetterexamresultsbyreducingstress.B．Ithelpsfamilymembersagreeoneverythingwithoutanyconflict.C．Ithelpspeoplebecomemoresuccessfulatworkandearnhighersalaries.D．Itbuildsgoodrelationshipsbetweenpeoplethroughunderstanding.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．LushanMountain’sBeautifulViewsB．EmpathyinChineseCultureC．AFamousPoembySuShiD．ThoughtsfromConfuciusandLaozi八、任务型阅读Inthelive-streaming(直播)videoofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformednorareproductssold.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostcommontoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisherstudentsaremostlyadults.The73-year-oldusedtobeaChineseteacher.Afterretirement(退休),Yangwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Theriseofshortvideoplatforms(平台)gavehertheideaofcontinuingherteachingonline.Atfirst,sheofferedfreepinyinlessonsforkids.However,shegraduallylearnedamongherfanstherearemanyilliterate(不识字的)adults.Soshedecidedtogivelessonsonlineforadults.Yangsaidshefoundmanyilliterateadultsdevelopasenseofshame(羞愧的).Theyareafraidtogotonewplaces,worriedthattheycouldn’tteachtheirchildren.Sosheaddedmoreinformationinherlessonstomeettheirneeds.“Manyilliterateadultsdidn’thavethechancetogotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Theyaretheonesinneedoflearningwords.Iwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint,”Yangsaid.Consideringthatmostadultstudentshavetomaketimetoattendthelessons,Yangholdstwolive-streaminglessonseverydaystartingat8:30amand8:30pm.Nowshehasnearly300,000fansontheshortvideoplatformDouyin.ZhangMeiwhowasbornandraisedinthecountrysideisoneofthem.Shehadneverbeentoschool.ShewatchesYang’slive-streamingwhenevershehassparetime.NowshecanreadChinesecharacterswithpinyinandshehasfoundajob.Yangalwayspreparesherclassescarefully,forthestudentslearningthroughhervideoshavetheirownneeds.Yangsaidshetriedherbesttofindoutwhatwaysthestudentscanlearnandrememberbetter,andherbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduate(毕业)fromherclasses.51.WhatdoesYangWeiyunteachinthelive-streaminglessons?5152.Whydidshedecidetogivelessonsonlineforadults?5253.WhendoesYang’slive-streaminglessonsstarteveryday?5354.WhatdoyouthinkofYang?Andwhy?54九、书面表达55.假设你是北京市第五十七中学的学生李华。在两年的初中学习生活中，你一定遇到过困难，也得到过他人的