2025~2026学年宁夏吴忠市同心县第四中学等校度第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年宁夏吴忠市同心县第四中学等校度第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、完形填空Over2000yearsagoinChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius(孔子).Whenhewas1three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedays,peoplehadtopaytogotoschool.Andhismotherdidnothaveenough2tosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewup,hewantedtolearnthings,sohe3toteachhimself.Unfortunately,hewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakind,gentleboyanddidnotfight4.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymen(圣贤)inthetemple,andlearnedfromthem.He5toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragain6helearnedhowtodoit.Inthisway,theboytaughthimselftoreadand7,andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeavery8man.Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofZhongdu.Peoplewerevery9whenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsina10way.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived,andwestillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.1.A．onlyB．almostC．overD．about2.A．foodB．riceC．timeD．money3.A．refusedB．decidedC．designedD．offered4.A．againstB．backC．toD．with5.A．foundB．talkedC．triedD．invited6.A．orB．soC．untilD．before7.A．talkB．singC．writeD．listen8.A．strongB．calmC．braveD．clever9.A．happyB．unhappyC．worriedD．sad10.A．rightB．differentC．wrongD．wise二、阅读理解

WildVegetablesinSpringAsspringbringswarmerweather,manyChinesefamiliesheadforparksorfieldstopickwildvegetables.Let’smeetthreecommonwildvegetablesyoumightfindinspring!Shepherd’sPurse（荠菜）Theplanthassmallwhiteflowersandleavesshapedlikehearts.Itgrowsearlyinspringandtastesfreshwithalittlespice.PeopleinChinauseittomakedumplings,souporsalads.IthaslotsofvitaminAandC,whicharegoodforyoureyes.Purslane（马齿苋）Purslanehasthick,redstemsandroundleaves.Youcanfinditinwet,sunnyareas.Purslaneisknownforitssourandstrongtaste.Peopleoftencookitwithgarlicoraddtonoodles.Didyouknow?IthasmoreOmega-3fattyacidsthananyotherleafyvegetable,makingitgreatforhearthealth.Dandelion（蒲公英）Theyellowflowersturnintosoftwhitepartsinlatespring.Theleaveslooklikethoseoftheplantain（车前草）,buttheytastebitter（苦的）.Ifyouputtheminhotwater,theybecomelessbitter.Manypeopledrinkdandelionteabecauseithelpstheirstomachsworkbetter.Pickingwildvegetablesisnotjustawaytoenjoynature’sgifts;it’salsoatraditionthatconnectspeoplewiththeseasons.Remembertoalwayscheckwhichplantsaresafetoeat.Nexttimeyou’reoutinspring,keepaneyeoutforthosegreentreasures!11.Whydomanypeoplepickwildvegetablesaccordingtothetext?

A．Tosellthemformoney.B．Todoresearchonplants.C．Topracticecookingskills.D．Toconnectwiththeseasons.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichwildvegetablehasheart-shapedleaves?

A．PurslaneB．Shepherd’sPurseC．DandelionD．Plantain13.Whatisspecialaboutpurslane?

A．IthasmoreOmega-3thanotherleafyvegetables.B．Itcanhelpwithstomachproblems.C．ItisrichinvitaminAandC.D．Ittastesverysweet.14.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablyfrom?

A．Health.B．Customs.C．Education.D．Culture.TheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.Overthecenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions,includingflyingkites,eatingcoldfoodandgoingonspringoutings.Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs(扫墓).TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsonApril4or5.ItfallsonApril4thisyear.OnApril3,amiddleschoolinGuyuan,Ningxiaheldaspecialactivityforstudents—a54-kilometerhiketoRenshanheMartyrCemetery(任山河烈士陵园).At4:30inthemorning,morethan2,000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.Theyhikedfor27kilometersuntiltheyreachedRenshanheMartyrCemetery.Whentheyarrivedthere,theyswepttombsandofferedflowerstopayrespecttotherevolutionarymartyrs(革命烈士).Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7:30p.m.Startingin1995,the54-kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclass(思政课)oftheschool.“Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks,butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot(实地),”theschool’sheadmastersaid.“Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip,IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful.”saidZhaoMingyu,astudentfromGrade8.“Ideeplyrealizedthatwecan’tliveahappylifetodaywithouttherevolutionarymartyrs.”15.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttraditionoftheQingmingFestival?

A．Flyingkites.B．Eatingcoldfood.C．Sweepingtombs.D．Goingonspringoutings.16.HowdoesthewriterdescribethespecialactivityinParagraph2?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingreasons.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bycomparingdifferences.17.Whydidtheschoolstartthe54-kilometerhike?

A．Tohelpstudentsliveahappylife.B．Tohelpstudentsdevelopcolorfultraditions.C．Tohelpstudentsexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot.D．Tohelpstudentslearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5thisyear.B．The54-kilometerhikestartedin2000.C．Ittookthestudents3hourstofinishthe54-kilometerhike.D．ZhaoMingyuthoughtthehikewasdifficultbutmeaningful.坐姿对考试时的影响Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful(压力大的).“Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.“Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,”Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.19.Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?

A．Sittingupstraight.B．Hangingyourhead.C．Raisingonehand.D．Lyingonyourback.20.Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

A．Todosit-ups.B．Tocountnumbers.C．Tothinkcarefully.D．Tositindifferentpostures.21.Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?

A．Allthe125students.B．Lessthanhalfofthem.C．56percentofthem.D．Noneofthestudents.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SlumpovertoTakeExamsB．SituptoDoMathExamsC．BetterPostureforNervousStudentsD．GoodAdviceforBetterExams请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MovingonTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt’snowtimetosaygoodbyeWe’reallleavingjuniorhighOtherpeople,otherplacesDifferentschools,differentfacesPleasedon’tfeelbadorgrieve(悲伤)OnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassOthersubjects,anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon’tlooksadorcryYou’removingontoseniorhigh23.Accordingtothepoem,________hascomesofast.

A．theendofschoolB．theexamC．thecelebrationD．thenewclass24.What’swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?

A．Toomanysubjects.B．Thesameschool.C．Similarfaces.D．Anewlife.25.Thispoemcanprobablybeused________.

A．atawelcomepartyB．atabirthdaypartyC．attheprom(毕业舞会)D．onaSilentNight26.Thepurposeofthepoemisto________.

A．tellustosaythankstoallourteachersB．encourageustobepositiveandmoveontoourseniorhighC．tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschoolsD．remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlife请阅读下列A-E五位学生的读后感，将其与所给的四则新闻相匹配，并将各读后感所对应的选项（ABCDE）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项

27AteamofscientistshasdiscoveredanewspeciesoffrogintheAmazonrainforest.Thefrogisbrightgreenandcanchangeitscolor.28AnewlawinBrazilbanstheuseofplasticbagsinallsupermarkets.Thegovernmenthopestoreduceplasticwasteandprotecttheenvironment.29AgroupofvolunteersinKenyahasplantedover10,000treesinasingleday.Theeventwasorganizedtoraiseawareness（意识）abouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.30TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisindangerofcoralturningwhitebecauseofwarmerseas.Scientistssayifthiscontinues,thereefmightneverrecover.A.Thisisamazing!IwonderhowmanyspeciesarewaitingtobediscoveredintheAmazonRainforest?B.Ihopethegovernmentwilltakemoreactiontoprotectanimals.Ifwedon’tactfast,manyanimalsmightlosetheirhomes.C.Plantingtreesissuchasimpleyetpowerfulwaytohelptheenvironment.It’samazingtoseehowmuchcanbeachievedwhenpeopleworktogether.D.Ithinkthisisagreatstep.Weshouldalltrytousereusablebags.It’sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifference.E.Thisisaseriousproblem.Coralreefsareveryimportantforthehealthofouroceans.Wemustreducepollutiontosavethesevaluablenaturalsystems.三、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。OnemorningIwenttoworkbybusasusual.AsIwas31(wait)inlinewithotherpassengers,Inoticedamiddle-agedladywhokeptherheaddownandlookedreallyupset.Iwonderedwhatshewasthinkingabout,soIaskedwhatwasthematter32herafterIgotonthebus,sittingbesideher.Whensheheardit,she33(stare)atmeindisbeliefforaminute.Thenshebegantotalkwithme.Wetalkedforabout20minutes,andshegraduallybecamebetter.34thetimewelefteachother,Ihadgivenhermyphonenumberandaddress.Itoldherifsheneededhelp,she35(can)callme.Severalweeks36(late),Ireceivedaletterfromthelady.Intheletter,shesaidthatthatdayshewantedtogiveupherdream37somebadthingshappened.Butlifewasfullofthe38(expect).Godsentmetohelpher.ShefoundIwasa39(believe)person.ShethankedmeagainbecauseItalkedwithherandIencouragedherthatday.Ineverimaginedthatashorttalkwouldmakesuchabig40(different)toaperson’slife.四、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

why,relax,near,plant,show,they,city,begoodfor,gothrough,effectThe“GreatGreenWallofChina”projectisover40yearsold.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinthenorthernpartofChina.41aretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeepushealthy,justlikedoctors.Sowecall42“doctortrees”.Treescancleantheair.Forpeopleinlarge43withairpollution,treescanbeveryimportant.Workersare44treesnotjustincityparksbutalsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.Somescientiststhinkthattreesdonotjusthelpcleantheair.They45ourhealthaswell.Astudy46thatpeopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhenseeingtreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtrees47theirhousesusuallyexercisemore.Scientistsarealsostudyinghowtreesinfluencehumanminds.One48oftreesisthattheymakepeoplefeelhappyand49.Whenpeople50theneighborhoodwithmoretrees,theywillwalkmoreslowlyandtalkmorewitheachother.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthat“doctortrees”workforfree!五、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theuseofsmartphonesforlearningamongmiddleschoolstudentshasbecomeapopulartopicofdiscussion.A2024surveyshowsthat65%ofstudentsusesocialmediawhendoinghomeworkontheirphones.Supportersarguethatusingphonessavestime.Teacherscancheckhomeworkquickly,andparentsreceivequickanddirectcommentsabouttheirchildren’sprogress.58%ofparentsbelievedigitalcheckshavemadeprogressintracking(跟踪)studyhabits.StudentsalsoliketousevariousappstopracticeEnglishandworkoutdifficultmathproblems.EducationalappslikeStudyMastercanevencorrectmistakesautomatically(自动地),makinglearningmoreefficient.Doctorswarnthatlongscreentimeharmschildren’seyesight.Somemiddleschoolstudentsnowspendover3hoursdailyoneducationalapps,leadingtoeyestrainandfatigue.Thebluelightfromphonesalsoinfluencessleeppatterns,makingitharderforstudentstofallasleep.LiMing,a14-year-oldstudent,says,“Iwanttofinishmymathhomeworkfirst,butIammoreinterestedinwatchingfunnyvideos.”Thisdistractionreducesthequalityofwork.What’smore,asstudentswritelessbyhand,thereliance(依赖)ondigitaltoolsmayhavelong-termeffectsontheirabilitytowriteclearlyandeffectively.Someteachersaretryingtosolvetheproblems.Ms.ZhangfromBeijing,forexample,onlyasksstudentstosendvoicerecordingsforEnglishhomework.Shebelieves,“Phonesaretools.Weneedtoteachkidstousethemwisely.”Afewschoolshavedevelopedruleslimi