2025~2026学年宁夏银川市第三十一中学度第一学期期中学业评估八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年宁夏银川市第三十一中学度第一学期期中学业评估八年级英语试卷一、完形填空LastSpringFestival,myfamilyandIwenttomygrandparents’home.Wehadgreatfunthere.Itstartedwithalongtripbacktomyfather’svillage.It1hardandtheroadswerefullofsnow,buttheexperiencekeptuswarm.It2usaboutfivehours.Whenwearrived,mygrandmawasmakingdumplings,andmymum3joinedher.MyfatherhelpedGrandpa4newfamilyphotos.AndIhelped5thetable.Grandpagavemehongbaowithasmile.“Forgoodluck,”hesaid,andI6happily.Atdinner,wesharedstoriesaround7disheslikefishandchicken.8I’deatenthembefore,theystilltastedspecialthatnight.Afterthe9,wesetofffireworkshappily.Thebrightcolours10thedarkskylookverybeautiful.Nomatterhowfarwetravel,ourfamilyalwaysbringusbacktothewarmplacewecallhome.1.A．rainedB．blewC．shoneD．snowed2.A．tookB．borrowedC．broughtD．gave3.A．cheaplyB．reallyC．quicklyD．slowly4.A．hangupB．goupC．sitdownD．cutdown5.A．buyB．setC．cookD．invite6.A．causedB．improvedC．kickedD．nodded7.A．familiarB．badC．difficultD．ancient8.A．ButB．AlthoughC．SoD．Because9.A．gameB．peaceC．arrivalD．meal10.A．sawB．heardC．madeD．stopped二、阅读理解Tony,amiddleschoolstudent,is15yearsold.HeandhisparentswanttotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.HefoundsomeinformationaboutsomefamousplacesinBeijing.

Openinghours:Tuesday—Sunday6:30—18:00(MondayClosed)

Admission:adult:¥60Openinghours:Monday—Sunday6:00—19:30

Admission:adult:¥30Openinghours:Monday—Sunday7:30—19:30

Admission:adult:¥40student:¥20Openinghours:Monday—Sunday5:30—18:00

Admission:adult:¥15

Child(under6):free11.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon________.

A．MondayB．SundayC．SaturdayD．Tuesday12.WhattimecanTonyandhisparentsvisittheSummerPalace?

A．6:30—20:00.B．5:30—18:00.C．6:30—19:30.D．6:00—19:50.13.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheBadalingGreatWall?

A．¥80.B．¥45.C．¥90.D．¥100.14.Tonyisinterestedinwildanimals.Sohecangoto________forfun.

A．theSummerPalaceB．thePalaceMuseumC．BeijingZooD．BadalingGreatWallFriendsareimportantinourlives.Weneedtosharehappinessandsadnesswithourfriends.Friendscanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachotherbecomebetterpeople.However,somepeoplefindithardtomakefriends.Why?Anewstudyshowsthatsomepeoplefeelnervouswhentheymeetpeopletheyaren’tfamiliar(熟悉的)with.Theyareafraidtotalktostrangepeople.Butdon’tworry.Therearesomewaystosolvetheseproblems.First,weshouldbebraveenoughtostepoutsideourcomfortzone(舒适圈).Second,weshouldacceptsomesocialinvitations.Makingfriendsonlineisnotenoughformostpeopletodeveloptruefriendships.Finally,weneedtotakeaction.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Weneedtoactivelytalktoothersandtrytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Ifyouareshy,startbysaying“hello”tootherswithasmile.Youcanalsojoinsomeclubsyouareinterestedintomakenewfriends.Weshouldkeeptryingtomakefriends.Itmaybehardatfirst.Butifwefollowthesestepsandtrytobebrave,wecanmakegoodfriends.15.Whatcanwedowiththehelpofourfriendsaccordingtothepassage?①Becomebetterpeople.②Becomemoreandmorepopular.③Gothroughhappyandsadmoments.④Learnfromtheirstrengths.

A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④16.Whydosomepeoplefindithardtomakefriendsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Becausetheyliketostayintheircomfortzone.B．Becausetheydon’tknowmanywaystosocialize.C．Becausetalkingtostrangersmakesthemfeelnervous.D．Becausetheydon’thavemuchtimetomeetnewpeople.17.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Howtomakenewfriends.B．Howtohelpourfriends.C．Howtotalktoourfriends.D．Howtogetalongwithothers.18.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toaskpeopletoshareeverythingwiththeirfriends.B．Toencouragepeopletomakenewfriendsbravelyintheirlives.C．Toletpeopletakepartinmoreactivitieswithfriends.D．Toaskpeopletospendmoretimemakingfriendsonline.Believeitornot,therearefriendshipsamonganimals.Adogplayswithacat,amonkeymakesfriendswithagiraffe,andsomedolphinsevenbuildagoodrelationshipwithlions.Youmaywonderifalltheanimals’friendshipsaresincere(真诚的).Well,theanswerisyes.Anewstudyshowsthatthefriendshipsamongwaterbuffaloes(水牛)aretrulysincere.AteamofscientistsfromtheCityUniversityofHongKongstudiedwaterbuffaloesonLantauIsland.Thisislandhasalargeareaofgrasslandsandwetlands.Thereareabout120-150waterbuffaloeslivingthere.Thescientistsputcameras(摄像机)atdifferentplacesoftheislandtocloselywatchhowthewaterbuffaloesacted.Later,thescientistsfoundthatthebuffaloesonlychosefriendswithsimilarcharactersandinterestsinsteadoftheiragesorsizes.Theydon’tcareaboutthepowerofotherbuffaloesordependon(依靠)strongerfriendstoprotectthemselves.Thestudyalsoshowsthereareseveralcharactertypesamongthebuffaloes.Somearecarefulandoftenwatchoutfortheconditions(环境)aroundthem,someareshyandtrytostayawayfromothers,whileothersareactiveandliketoplayaround.Thebuffaloeswithsimilarcharactersandinterestsofteneattogether,resttogether,andinviteeachothertoplayandrollaroundonthegrassland.Thescientistssaybeautifulfriendshipsamongwaterbuffaloesmaketheirliveslonger,healthierandhappier.Ashumans,wecanlearnfromthemanddevelopwarmandclosefriendships.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivingsomenumbers.D．Bygivingsomeexamples.20.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthesecondparagraphanswer?

A．Whatdidthescientistsfindout?B．Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?C．Whydidthescientistsdothestudy?D．HowmanyscientistswenttoLantauIsland?21.Whatarethemostimportantfactorsforwaterbuffaloeswhentheymakefriends?

A．Theirpowerandcharacters.B．Theiragesandsizes.C．Theircharactersandinterests.D．Theirsizesandinterests.22.Theunderlinedword“some”inparagraph4refersto(指代)________.

A．buffaloesB．charactertypesC．studiesD．scientistsInmanycountries,May1stiscalledLaborDay(劳动节)orWorkers’Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonors(致敬)workingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUSandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhigherpay,butmanyofthebossesrefused.OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUSandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theyforcedbossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstdayofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUSandCanada,May1stisn’taholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUS,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUS,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.23.Peopleworkedfor________adayinfactoriesinthelate1880s.

A．8-10hoursB．10-12hoursC．12-14hoursD．14-16hours24.WhathappenedonMay1st,1886?

A．WorkersinAmericaandCanadastoppedworking.B．SeveralworkersinCanadadiedinfightingwiththepolice.C．ThefirstdayofMaybecameaholidayaroundtheworld.D．Workersaroundtheworldstoppedworking.25.HowdopeoplecelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?

A．Byworkingallday.B．Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.C．Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.D．Byhavingabigceremony.26.What’sthemainstructure(结构)ofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoufeelsadwhenyoumakeamistake(错误)?Well,youdon’tneedtobesad.27Itisawaytolearn.Whenyoutrysomethingnew,youmaynotdoitwellatfirst.Forexample,whenyoulearntorideabike,youmayfalldown(跌倒).Thesefallsarejustlikemistakes.Theyarenotbadthings.28Makingmistakesalsoshowsyouarebrave(勇敢的).Ifyoudon’ttryanythingnew,youwon’tmakemistakes,butyoualsowon’tlearnnewthings.29Whenyoumakeamistake,don’tstopgoing.Trytoaskyourself,“30”Youcanalsoaskateacherorafriendforhelp.Theyarehappytohelpyou.Remember,youcanlearnsomethingnewfromeachmistake.Sokeeptrying,keeplearning,anddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

A．So,it’sgoodtotry!B．Everyonemakesmistakes.C．WhatcanIlearnfromthis?D．Theyteachyouhowtoridewellnexttime.E．Whoismybestfriend?三、语音题找出划线部分读音不同的选项。31.A．friendlyB．skyC．prettyD．happy32.A．eggB．headC．seaD．bed33.A．earlyB．aboutC．birdD．term34.A．shortB．sportC．doorD．food35.A．farB．areaC．hardD．party四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AllofusknowtheChinesecharacter(汉字)“家”.Itmeanshomeandfamily36Chinese.Thendoyouknowabout37(it)story?IntheChinesecharacter“家”,“宀”means“house”and“”means“pig”.Whyisthepigin38house?Well,“家”comesfromJiaguwen(甲骨文).Inoldtimes,peopleliked39(keep)pigsathome,so“ahousewithpigs”means“home”.There40(be)someoldsayingsaboutthischaracter.Lookatthetwo.“There’snoplacelikehome.”“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”Bothofthemtellushomeisthe41(good)placeforeveryone.XuLiisa13-year-oldgirlfromBeijing.Shesays,“42I’mnothappy,Ialwaysgohomeandtalkwithmyparentsormysister.Theyarealwaysgood43(listener).Homeisaplacefulloflove.Ialwaysfeelhappyathome.”WangJunisa28-year-oldyoungmanfromHunan.HeworksinHangzhou,Zhejiang,sohecan’tseehisfamilyoften.Thebestthingfor44(he)istogobackhometoseehisfamily.Homeiswherepeople’sroots(根)are.“Ithinkit’ssowarmandcomfortabletobehome,”hesays.Homeiswherelife45(begin)andloveneverends.Sowhatdoeshomemeantoyou?五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

goodbothsaybecausewinlikesharealthoughphotoinMygoodfriendLauraismycousin.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.I’mfourteenyearsold,sosheisfifteennow.ShelivesinBristol.Sheismorehard-workingthanmeandsheusuallygets46gradesinthetests.We47likereadingandswimming.48wehavethesamehobby,wehavesomedifferences.Forexample,sheismoreoutgoingandlikestellingjokes.Sheisinterested49singing.Shepractisessingingeveryday.SheoftensingsinshowsandIwatchhersingmanytimes.Wetalkabouteverythingtogetherandalways50ourhappinessandsadnesswitheachother.Myfavorite51is“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”Lauraisafriend52this.Lauraisverybusy53shealsostudiesphotography(摄影)inherfreetime.Shetakesalotofwonderful54.Lastyear,she55thefirstprizeinthecityphotocompetition(比赛).六、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容填写表格所缺信息(每空仅限一词)，并回答第6题。In2022,Chinaintroducedanewnationalcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forlaboreducation(劳动教育),requiringprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentstoattendatleastoneweeklyclassonbasiclaborskills.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.WangLin,40,aparentfromHubeiProvince:Mydaughter,Lilystartedhelpingoutwithchoresattheageof5.Bylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,shedevelopstheabilitytotakecareofherself.Ithinkchildrenneedtolearnnewthings,makemistakesandsolveproblems.Itisnecessaryforthemtomastertheseimportantskillsasearlyaspossible.ZhangMei,10,astudentatFenghuaPrimarySchool:Manystudentsspendalldaystudyingandhavenotimeforhobbies.Theseclassescouldhelpusexplorenewinterests.Forexample,studentswhoenjoyfoodmightdevelopcookingskills.MaXiaohong,38,amiddleschoolteacher:Withtheschooldayalreadypackedwithsomanyrequiredsubjects,there’ssimplynoroomforlaborskillscourses.Parentsshouldteachkidspracticalskillsathome,suchascooking,cleaning,washing,plantingandsoon.Remember,schoolcan’tteachyourkidseverything.Theyneedyou,too!GuoMing,14,amiddleschoolstudent:Studentsshouldbegiventhechoicetochoosewhicheverlaborskillscoursestheylike.Ifsomeonewantsto