2025~2026学年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学森林城分校八年级下学期期中英语检测卷

2025~2026学年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学森林城分校八年级下学期期中英语检测卷一、单项选择1.Atthe2026HefeiAIConference(会议),theyoungengineerputforwardakey______abouthuman-computercommunication:thatsmartrobotsshouldfocusmoreonunderstandinghumanfeelings.

A．stepB．pointC．termD．career2.—TheStudentUnionisgoingto______awelcomepartyforfreshmennextweek.—That’sgreat!IhopeIcanhelpwiththepreparations.

A．requireB．attendC．interviewD．organize3.—I’vebeenfeelingabitboredlately.IthinkIneedanewhobby.—That’sagreatidea!Whydon’tyou______painting?It’sveryrelaxing.

A．clearupB．springupC．takeupD．pickup4.—Manyteenagersfeelpressuredtousebeautyfilters(滤镜)tolookperfectonsocialmedia.—Buttrueconfidencecomesfromacceptingyourrealface,notjustfollowingwhatis______.

A．necessaryB．fashionableC．comfortableD．traditional5.—I’mgoingtotravelwithmyfamilyduringthespringbreak.—______

A．Congratulations!B．Haveagoodtrip!C．Itdoesn’tmatter.D．Thanksalot.二、完形填空Afamoussingeragreedtosinginabar.Themanagerofthebarmadeit6knownaroundtown.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutquicklyandtherewereno7leftonthenightoftheconcert.Peoplefelt8asthehostwalkeduptothestage.Hesaid,“Helloeverybody,thankyouforbeingheretonight.Iamafraidthatthesingerwillnotbesingingtonight9sheisill.However,wehavefound10greatsinger.Shewillsingforyou.Wehopeshecanalsobringyougreathappiness...”Everyonekeptsilent.Peoplewere11atthenews.Theydidnotevenhearthehostsaythesinger’sname.Theenvironment12fromexcitementtoquietness.Thenewperformertriedherbestandgavetheshow13shehad.Butwhenshefinished,nothinghappened.Itwassoquiet.Noone14forher.Shewassad.Suddenly,fromaseatnotfarawayfromthestage,alittleboystoodupandshouted,“Mommy,Ithinkyouaregreat!”Everyonelookedatthelittleboyandthenbrokeintocheersatthesametime.Weallneedpeopleinourlivestostanduponceinawhiletogiveus15,especiallyduringchallengingtimes.6.A．slowlyB．widelyC．quietlyD．completely7.A．seatsB．drinksC．listenersD．singers8.A．angryB．worriedC．proudD．excited9.A．becauseB．soC．thoughD．if10.A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．others11.A．unhappyB．interestedC．relaxedD．surprised12.A．movedB．passedC．leftD．turned13.A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything14.A．askedB．lookedC．cheeredD．waited15.A．supportB．attentionC．adviceD．messageTheChinesezodiac(十二生肖)ismadeupof12animals,eachstandingforayear.For16-year-oldLiMeiying,thezodiacisnotjustaculturalsymbol—it’sawarmstoryofhergrandma’s16.Shehaslovedthelovelyzodiacanimalsdeeplysinceshewasalittlegirl.Shealwaysdreamedofhavingalovelysetofzodiacworksofart.Sograndma,afolkartist,startedtomakeoneanimalforhereveryyear.Sheneverstoppedsewingpatiently17herhandshurtorshefeltreallytired.However,theworkwas18.Grandmahadnospecial19inmakingsuchdelicateworksofartatfirst.Shehadto20lateatnightafterhouseworktolearnfromoldbooks.WheneverMeiyinghadabirthday,grandmawould21thenewzodiactoytoher,tellingtalesabouttheanimal’scharacter.NowMeiyinghas12zodiactoysonhershelf.Thoughshecan’t22alltheoldstories,she23herlovebyhuggingthetoystightly.Sheoftenshowsthemtoherfriends,explainingthemeaningbehindeachanimal.These12zodiactoysare24withsweetmemories:familydinners,SpringFestivalgatherings,andbedtimetalks.GrandmasaysshewillkeepcreatingwithMeiying,25onthebeautyoftraditionalculture.16.A．angerB．sadnessC．companyD．fear17.A．evenifB．eversinceC．asifD．sothat18.A．easyB．relaxingC．challengingD．interesting19.A．skillsB．dreamsC．mistakesD．worries20.A．wakeupB．stayupC．getupD．giveup21.A．sendB．sellC．lendD．return22.A．forgetB．rememberC．hideD．control23.A．expressesB．hidesC．forgetsD．knows24.A．tiredB．coveredC．comparedD．connected25.A．throwingB．passingC．turningD．calling三、补全对话请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda!HaveyoubeentotheChinesetraditionalcultureexperienceactivityattheschoollibrary?B:Notyet!26A:It’sfantastic!WecanlearntomaketraditionalkitesandlistentostoriesabouttheDragonBoatFestival.B:27What’syourfavoritepart?A:Thekite-makingworkshop!Theteachertaughtushowtopaintpatternswithtraditionalink.B:28I’veonlyreadaboutkite-makingintextbooksbefore.A:Youshouldjointhenextsession!29B:That’sperfectforme!30I’mfreethisFridayafternoon.

A．ItwillbeheldthisFriday.B．What’sitlike?C．Ireallywanttohaveatry.D．Soundswonderful!E．Howdidyougetthere?F．Doyouliketraditionalstories?G．ThenIwon’tmissit.四、阅读理解ChicagoChildren’sMuseumoffersalotoffunhands-onactivitiestokids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.-Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),Chicago-Publictransportation:CTAbuslines29(State),and66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.-Parkingfees:-MondaytoThursday:$20-FridaytoSunday:$24-Holidays:$24-Openinghours:-Weekdays:10a.m.-5p.m.-Weekends:10a.m.-6p.m.-Entrancefees:-Adults:$12-Children(5+yearsold):$12-Seniors(65+):$11-Children(under5yearsold):$5-Freedays:-Mondaysarefreeforallvisitorsfrom10a.m.to1p.m.-Thursdaysarefreeforallvisitorsfrom1p.m.to5p.m.Activities:LocatedatoneofChicago’stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:-PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety-InventingLabprovidespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings-KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretend(假装)todothingslikeshoppinganddrivingabus31.HowmuchwillJohn(10yearsold),hisparents(40yearsold)andsister(4yearsold)payiftheydrivetothemuseumat2p.m.onTuesday?

A．$61B．$49C．$20D．$4132.IfyougotoKidsTown,whatcanyoudo?

A．goonashorttriptoaforestB．buysomegiftsforyourfriendsC．knowmoreabouthomesafetyD．experienceChicagoneighborhoodlife33.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．AstoryB．AnovelC．AposterD．AreportInasmallworkshopinSuzhou,China,therearemanyamazingrobots.Onthewallshangmechanicalbutterflieswithmetalwings.Inthecenteroftheroom,ahalf-finished“walkingmachine”withmanylegsstandsout.Thisisthe“dreamfactory”ofLiHao,amanborninthe1980s.For16years,hehasbeenworkinghardtobuildhisideal“human-likerobot”.“IbecameinterestedinrobotswhenIwasachild,”saidLiHao.“Afterwatchingarobotmovieinprimaryschool,Idecidedtomakemyownrobotoneday.”Overtheyears,hehaslearnedalotaboutmechanics,electronics,andcomputerprogramming.Althoughitwasverydifficultandhemetmanyproblems,LiHaonevergaveup.Now,hisrobotscannotonlymovebutalsointeractwithpeople.Hisdreamistocreateaperfectrobotthatcanhelppeopleintheirdailylives.34.WhatcanweknowaboutLiHaofromthetext?

A．Heisaprofessionalengineerworkingforabigcompany.B．Hegaveuphisdreamseveraltimesbutstartedagain.C．Heisapersistentpersonwholovescreatingthingsbyhand.D．Heonlylikeswatchingmoviesaboutrobots.35.WhydidLiHaodecidetomakehisownrobot?

A．Becausehewantedtobefamous.B．Becausehewasinspiredbyamovie.C．Becausehisparentsaskedhimto.D．Becausehewantedtomakemoney.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interact”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Fightwith.B．Communicatewith.C．Runawayfrom.D．Lookat.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A．AFamousWorkshopinSuzhouB．HowtoMakeaRobotC．LiHaoandHisRobotDreamD．TheHistoryofRobotsInspring,somepeoplewearT-shirtswhileothersareinwarmcoats.Itseemsthatpeoplefeeldifferenttemperaturesonthesameday.Whydoesthishappen?Infact,peopledon’tfeelairtemperaturedirectly.Therearesensors(感受器)onourskinthatcanfeelcold,cool,warm,andhottemperatures.Thesesensorsarealsofoundinournosesandbodies.Whenbodiesarethesamesize,howmuchbodyfatwehavecanbedifferentandinfluenceshowwefeeltemperatures.Themorebodyfatonehas,thewarmerheorshefeels.Thisisbecausethefatundertheskinhelpskeepheat.Forexample,oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatlayerundertheskingetsthinnerwithage.Surprisingly,anotherreasonisheight.Weneedbloodtomovearoundourbodiestokeepuswarm.Sincemostpeople’sheartsareaboutthesamesize,ittakesmoreeffortandtimeforthebloodtomovearoundintallerpeople.Sotallerpeoplemightfeelcolder.Metabolism(新陈代谢)alsoinfluenceshowwefeeltemperature.Itshowshowfastourbodiesuseenergy.Peoplewithhighermetabolismalwaysfeelhotterthanothers.Thisisbecausetheyproducemoreheatandmaytakemoretimetocooldown.38.Whydooldpeopleoftenfeelcolder?

A．Theyseldomtakeexercise.B．Theyhavelessfatundertheskin.C．Theirheartsworkmoreslowly.D．Theydon’twearwarmclothes.39.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Oldpeoplehaveveryhighmetabolism.B．Athinandtallpersonmayfeelcoldereasily.C．Peoplefeeltheairtemperaturedirectly.D．Muscleshavenothingtodowithbodyheat.40.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A．①/②③/④⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①/②/③④⑤D．①②③/④/⑤Managingmoneyisanimportantlifeskillforeveryone.Asteenagers,youmaynothavemuchmoney,butlearningtouseitwiselyishelpfulforyourfuture.First,youshouldknowwhereyourmoneycomesfrom.Itmaybepocketmoneyfromyourparents,moneybyhelpingwithhousework,orprizesfromschoolactivities.Knowingthesourcehelpsyouvalueitmore.Second,makeasimpleplan.Writedownwhatyouspendmoneyoneveryweek,suchassnacks,schoolthingsandonlinegames.Youwillfindoutwhatisnecessaryandwhatisnot.Cutdowntheunnecessarycostandsavetherest.Savingisalsoimportant.Youcanputapartofyourmoneyinasavingsboxorabankaccount.Itcanhelpyouwhenyoureallyneedmoneyforabook,agiftorsomethingunexpected.Somestudentsmayfollowothersandbuythingstheydon’treallyneedjusttokeepupwiththeirfriends.Thatisnotsmart.Youshouldlearntomakegoodchoicesbyyourself.Learningtomanagemoneynotonlyhelpsyouformgoodhabits,butalsomakesyouunderstandtheimportanceofhardwork.Itwillbenefityoualotasyougrowup.41.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Howteenagersmakemoney.B．Whymoneymanagementmatters.C．Whereteenagersgetmoney.D．Whenteenagersstartsavingmoney.42.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowithpocketmoney?

A．Spenditasquicklyaspossible.B．Saveallofitinabankatonce.C．Buywhateverourfriendshave.D．Makeaplanbeforespending.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A．Thesavingsbox.B．Thebankaccount.C．Partofyourmoney.D．Thehabitofmakingmoney.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Makingmoneyismoreimportantthansaving.B．Teenagersshouldlearntochoosewisely.C．Followingfriendsbringsmuchhappiness.D．Goodspendinghabitsarehardtoform.Everyoneisuniqueintheworld.Youmightnotbethetallest,thesmartestorthemostoutgoingperson,butyouhaveyourownspecialqualities(品质)thatmakeyouwhoyouare.Learningtoacceptandloveyourselfisoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife.Manyteenagersoftenfeelworriedaboutthemselves.Somecomparetheirlooks,gradesortalentswithothersandfeelnotgoodenough.Theymaytrytochangethemselvestofitinwithothers,butthisoftenmakesthemfeeltiredandunhappy.Infact,everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Youmaybegoodatdrawing,singingorplayingsports,whileyouarenotsogoodatmathorpublicspeaking.That’scompletelynormal.Acceptingyourselfdoesn’tmeanyounevertrytoimprove.Itmeansyouknowyourvalue,evenwhenyoumakemistakesorfacedifficulties.Whenyoufailatest,don’tcallyourselfstupid.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyoucanlearnfromit.Whenyoufeelshyinfrontofothers,don’tpushyourselftoohard.Takesmallstepstobemoreconfident.Lovingyourselfalsomeanstakinggoodcareofyourbodyandmind.Eathealthyfood,doenoughexerciseandspendtimedoingthingsyouenjoy.Whenyoulearntorespectyourself,youwillfindlifebecomesmuchhappier.Youcanalsogetalongbetterwithothersandfacechallengesbravely.45.Whatusuallymakesteenagerstiredandunhappyaccordingtothetext?

A．Alwayscomparingtheirlooksandgrades.B．Tryingtobelikeothers.C．Focusingontheirownweaknessestoomuch.D．Takingsmallstepstobeconfident.46.Whatdoesacceptingyourselfmeanaccordingtothetext?

A．Nevertryingtoimproveyourself.B．Thinkingyouaregoodateverything.C．Knowingyourvalueevenwithweaknesses.D．Changingyourselftopleaseothers.47.Whichofthefollowingpoemscanbestdescribethemainideaofthetext?

A．长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。B．梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。C．不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。D．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Virtualmuseums(虚拟博物馆)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Theyaredifferentfromtraditionalmuseums.Peopledonotneedtotraveltorealplaces.Theycanenjoythemjustoncomputersormobilephonesathome.Virtualmuseumsshowmanykindsofoldandinterestingthings,justlikerealones.Peoplecanlookatpictures,watchshortvideosandlearnabouthistoryandculture.Itisagoodwayforstudentstostudyandopentheireyes.Thisnewkindofmuseumalsohelpspeoplewhocannotgoouteasily,liketheoldandthesick.Theycanstillenjoywonderfulshows.Astheworlddevelopsfaster,virtualmuseumswillbeimprovedgreatly.Theywillbecomemorecolourfulandbringpeoplemorewonderfulexperiencesinthefuture.48.Wherecanpeoplevisitvirtualmuseums?(不超过10个词)4849.Whatcanpeoplelearnfromvirtualmuseums?(不超过10个词)4950.Howcanpeoplemakevirtualmuseumsbetterinthefuture?Pleasegiveapieceofadvice.(不超过15个词)50六、单词拼写51.D______(戒掉)badhabitsandkeepingyourgoalswillhelpyoureali