2025~2026学年山东淄博市临淄区度第二学期阶段性质量检测初四英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东淄博市临淄区度第二学期阶段性质量检测初四英语试卷一、阅读理解OnApril13,2026,ChinesepicturebookartistCaiGaomadehistorybybecomingthefirstChineseillustrator(插画师)towinthefamousInternationalHansChristianAndersenAwardforIllustration.TheawardwasannouncedattheBolognaInternationalChildren’sBookFair.Thisawardwasfirstgivenin1966andisnamedafterthefairytalemaster.Itisconsideredoneofthehighesthonorsinchildren’sliterature.Eachwinnercangettheprizeonlyonceinalifetime.CaiGaowasborninChangsha,HunanProvincein1946.Shestartedherworkasateacherinthecountryside.Later,shebecameaneditor(编辑)ofchildren’sbooksatHunanJuvenileandChildren’sPublishingHouse(湖南少年儿童出版社).Shespentthirtyyearstherecreatingandeditingpicturebooks.In1993,shebecamefamousaroundtheworldwhenherworkBao’erwontheGoldenAppleAwardattheBratislavaInternationalChildren’sBookExhibition.ShewasthefirstChineseartisttogetthathonor.HerartstylecomesfromtraditionalChineseculture.Shemixesink-washpaintingwithbrightfolkartandawarm,childlikewayofseeingthings.Throughouthercareer,CaiGaohascreatedlotsofclassicpicturebooks,includingTheStoryofBirth,FireCity1938,andLearntoWriteConciseNotes.Herworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandexported(出口)tocountriesworldwide.In2026,twoofherpicturebooks,GoodDreamMonsterandBadDreamMonsterandTheTwelveChineseZodiacSigns,werechosenforthe“WonderfulBookshelf”attheBolognaInternationalChildren’sBookFair.CaiGao’sachievementsshowthepowerofChineseoriginal(原创的)picturebooks.Theyalsoshowthatnationalartcantouchtheheartsofchildrenacrossdifferentcultures.1.WhenwastheInternationalHansChristianAndersenAwardforIllustrationfirstgiven?

A．In1946.B．In1966.C．In1993.2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A．CaiGao’slifeexperienceandartstyle.B．Somefactsaboutafamousworldaward.C．SomefamouspicturebooksbyCaiGao.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inanewsreport.It’snotjustatrend(趋势).MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusingAIchatbotsandappsformentalhealthsupport.A2026surveyshowsthatover40millionpeoplegloballyuseAItherapy(治疗)toolseverymonth.Youngadults,especiallythoseaged18to29,arethefastest-growinggroup.Nearly30%ofthemhaveturnedtoAIforemotionalhelpinthepastyear.WhydosomanypeoplepreferAItotraditionaltherapy?Thetopreasonisnojudgment.Differentfromhumans,AIwillnotcriticize(批评)you,feelboredorgiveawayyoursecrets.Besides,AIservicesarecheapandavailable(可获得的)allthetime.Peopleneednoappointments(预约)orlongwaits.Theycangethelpanytimewhenfeelingworriedorlonely.ResearchshowsthatAItherapyactuallyworksforslightstressandanxiety(焦虑).A2025studyfoundthatAIchatbotsreducedpeople’sdepressive(郁闷的)feelingsby51%andanxietyby31%.Theeffectisclosetocommontherapy.Manyusersreportfeeling“heard”andlesslonelyaftertalkingtoAI.ButAItherapyisnotperfect.Itmaylackrealhumanempathy—Itcan’ttrulyunderstanddeeppainandcomplexfeelingslikehumantherapists(咨询师).AIalsocan’tdealwithseriousmentalhealthproblemsassafelyashumantherapists.Personalinformationsafetyisanotherbigconcern(担忧).WhenyoushareyourdeepestfeelingswithAI,yourdatacouldbestored,analyzedorevenleaked(泄露).SomeusersalsoworryaboutbecomingtoodependentonAI,whichmightstopthemfromaskingforrealhumanhelpwhentheyneedit.AItherapyisahelpfultool,notareplacement.It’sgreatfordailystress,quickemotionalchecks,andpeoplewhocan’tgettraditionalface-to-facetherapy.Butforrealconnectionandseriousmentalproblems,nothingbeatsacaringhumantherapist.4.WhichisoneadvantageofAItherapyaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Itisreadyforuseanytime.B．Itkeepsuserstotallyhealthy.C．Itoffersfreelong-termtherapy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lackrealhumanempathy”inParagraph4mean?

A．Refusedailyhumancommunication.B．Havelittletruehumanunderstanding.C．Showrichandwarmhumanfeelings.6.WhatisabigriskofusingAItherapy?

A．Usersmaylosepersonaldata.B．Userswillbecometoooutgoing.C．Usersmustpayhighfees.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Newwaystostayawayfrompressure.B．Greatchangesofhumancommunication.C．TheadvantagesandrisksofAItherapy.RongchangbraisedgooseisatraditionaldishfromSouthwestChina.IthasbeenpopularinasmallvillagesincetheQingDynasty.Butayearago,anAmericaninfluencer(网红)madeitfamousacrossthecountry.Inavideosharedwidelyonline,thevisitortookabigbiteofthecrispy,brown-coloredgoose.Soonafter,Rongchang’sgooserestaurantswerefulloflocaltourists.Localeconomists(经济学家)weresurprisedbythepowerofaforeigner’spraise.Westernsocialmedia’sinterestinChinesethingsisnowcalled“Chinamaxxing”.FormanyyoungAmericans,thisfunnyInternetmeme(网络热词)simplymeansdoingcommonChinesethings,likedrinkinghotwaterorwearingslippers(拖鞋)athome.Someinfluencersgofurther.TheyuseChinesemedicine,drinkChinesebeer,orsmokeChinesecigarettes.OtherstravelaroundChinaandpostvideosofitsmoderncities.WhatChinamaxxingmeansforChinaishardertosay.OnChinesesocialmediaitisoftentranslatedas“Sinicization”,orbecomingChinese.ThePeople’sDailycalledit“anewwaveofglobalculturalengagement(参与)”.Itmayalsobringeconomic(经济)benefits.Onebenefitisthroughtourism.ThenumberofforeignvisitorstoChinaisgrowingfast.Lastyear,over35millionforeignersvisited,anewrecord.Anewvisa-freepolicy(免签政策)for55countriesisamainreason.Butsomeexpertssaysocialmediaalsoplaysarole.InShanghai,foreignerswaitinlonglinesatteashopsthatbecamepopularonline.Chinamaxxingalsoincreasesforeigndemand(需求)forChineseproducts.Manyinfluencersshowhowtouseguashatools.Guashahasbeenatraditionaltreatmentforcenturies.Nowcompaniesthatmakethesetoolssayforeignordersaregrowing.However,excitementmaynotlastforever.InterestinRongchanggoosestayedhighformonths,butthendiedout.Nowthingsarebacktonormal.8.WhichisthethingthatmadeRongchangbraisedgoosefamousnationwide?

A．B．C．9.FromParagraph2,whatis“Chinamaxxing”?

A．ApopularInternettermaboutChinesethings.B．AChinesegovernmentpolicytoattracttourists.C．AkindoftraditionalChinesemedicaltreatment.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Rongchanggoosewillalwaysbepopular.B．Onlineexcitementmaynotlastlong.C．FewforeigntouristsvisitChinanow.11.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A．HowtomakeRongchangbraisedgoose.B．ThedevelopmentofChina’stourismindustry.C．Thepopularityof“Chinamaxxing”anditseffects.PlantsCan“Hear”RainComingRainsoundsmaybepleasanttohumans,butforplants,thesoundofraindropsismorelikeamorningalarm.Whenrainhitstheground,thevibrations(震动)underthesoilaremuchstrongerthanthoseonthesurface(表面).Newresearchsuggeststhatplantsusetherainvibrationasasignal(信号)tostartgrowing.Astudyfoundthatthesoundofrainhelpsriceseedssprout(发芽)upto40%fasterthanusual.Thisisthefirstdirectevidencethatplantscanhearsoundsaroundthemandreact.Scientistsbelievethatseedsfromotherplantspeciesmaydothesamething.Howmuchcanplantsreallysense?Researchershavelongbeenpuzzledbythisquestion.Somestudiessuggestthatplantsmightbeableto“see,”“hear”andeven“think,”butit’sraretoseeclearcauseandeffect.Inthisnewstudy,theresearchersfocusedontherelationshipbetweensoundandgermination—theprocessofseedsstartingtogrow.Insideplantcells(细胞),therearetinystructurescalledstatoliths(平衡石).Theyhelpplantsknowwhentheirpositionchanges.Theyalsotelltheseedswhichwaytogrowtheirroots.Thescientiststhoughtthatrainvibrationsmightbestrongenoughtomovethestatolithsandwakeuptheseeds.Theteamputabout8,000riceseedsinwaterandplayedrainsoundstothem.Theseseedssprouted30%—40%fasterthanseedskeptinquietwater.Thescientistssaythatbeingableto“hear”raininthiswaymayofferanadvantageforsurvival.Whydoesthishappen?Waterisdenser(更密的)thanair.Sowhenaraindrophits,itmakesmuchstrongerpressurewavesinwaterorwetsoil.Aseedneararaindropmayfeelpressureasstrongasbeingnearajetengine!Theresearchersnowwanttofindoutwhetherplantscanalsosenseotherthingsinnature,suchaswind,insimilarways.12.Whatdoplantstaketherainvibrationas?

A．Agrowingsignal.B．Amorningalarm.C．Asurvivalrisk.13.Whatdostatolithshelpplantsdo?

A．Makeseedswet.B．Fightagainstrain.C．Knowpositionchanges.14.Howmuchfasterdidriceseedssproutwhentheyheardrainsounds?

A．20%—30%.B．30%—40%.C．40%—50%.15.Whatwilltheresearchteammostprobablydonext?

A．Buildajetenginenearafarmtotestnoise.B．Studyifplantscansensewindinsimilarways.C．Growmorericeseedsinacompletelyquietplace.BringingAncientPoemstoLifeInrecentyears,moreandmorevideobloggers(博主)haveworkedtoturnancientChinesepoemsintobeautifulvideos.16Inthisway,viewerscanenjoythesamebeautifulsightsthatancientpoetssaw.AyoungbloggernamedXiyueisabigfanoftraditionalChinesepoetry(诗歌).Whenshewasastudent,shecouldhardlyunderstandthetruefeelingsbehindthepoems.Butseveralyearslater,shevisitedarainytowninsouthernChina.Suddenly,shesawthesamesightdescribedinapoemfromtheSongDynastyandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethesummerof2023,XiyuehasbeenmakingavideoseriescalledChinainClassicalPoetry.17Inthreeyears,shehasvisitednineprovincesandmadevideosfor40ancientpoems.Anotherblogger,Taotao,hasalsospentsevenyearstraveling600,000kilometers.HebelievesthathisvideosremindpeopleoftheirschoollifeandthespecialChinesesenseofromance.Inmodernbusylife,peoplehardlyhavetimetoreadpoems.18Itisnoteasytofindthesepoeticplaces.Thebloggersmustcarryheavycamerasandfacebadweather.Thisteststheirbodyandwill.19Theyneedtochecktheweatherandmakeacarefulroute(路线).However,theirhardworkoftenleadstoamazingmoments.Once,whenXiyuewasfilmingpeachblossoms(开花)byariverinWuyuan,shesawagroupofducksswimmingunderthetrees.ThesightperfectlymatchedafamouslinefromthepoetSuShi.20Onephotographerrealizedthatslowingdownismoremeaningfulthanrushingforexpectedresults.Throughtheircameras,thebloggersshowthatthelandwhereancientpoetswalkedisstillfullofbeauty.

A．Beforeeachtrip,theymakecarefulplans.B．Makingvideosalsohelpsthebloggersgrow.C．Shetravelstodifferentplacestofindthebeautifulviews.D．Hisvideoshelppeoplefindthejoyofancientpoetryagain.E．TheytravelacrossChinatolookfortheplacesthatancientpoetsdescribed.F．AncientpoetsoncejourneyedalongtheseveryriversinChongqingbyboat.二、完形填空Myfatherisaquietandshyman.Heusuallykeepshisopinionstohimself.However,heisalwaysreadytogiveusefuladvice21youaskhimforhelp.Heisquiteseriousaboutthegarbageproblemaroundus.“Webuylotsofthingsandthrowthemaway22.Wecan’tkeepdoingthis.”hesays.“Garbageisaserious23forcommonpeople.”Myfatherdoesn’tjusttalkaboutitthough.Whenheseesaproblem,hetriestofindasolution(解决办法).Lastyear,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutallthewastedfoodwewerethrowingaway.Anaveragefamily24nearly500poundsoffoodwasteeachyear.Potatoskins,applecoresandotherfoodbitsallendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),whichmakesthepollutionmuch25.Luckily,thereissomethingthatwecandoaboutit.Foodwasteisknownas“organicmatter”.Intherightway,itcanturnintocompost(堆肥)—arich,darkearththathelpsplantsgrowandstay26.Oneevening,Dadtoldushisnewplan.“Wearegoingtostartcompostingourfoodwaste.Iboughtacompostbintoday.Fromnowon,wewill27ourfoodwasteintothecompostbin.Inafewmonths,wewillhavebeautifulcompostforourgarden.”Ittookawhileto28it,butsoon,weweretakingourfoodwastetothecompostbin.Threemonthslater,weopenedthebin.Toourgreat29,itwasfilledwithnutrient-rich(富含营养的)soil.Dad’sideareally30andheprovedthatsmallactionscanmakeabigchange.Myfatherteachesmethateveryonecanprotecttheearthwithsimplelittlesteps.21.A．unlessB．ifC．though22.A．strictlyB．happilyC．carelessly23.A．problemB．gameC．secret24.A．missesB．savesC．produces25.A．lighterB．worseC．safer26.A．weakB．quietC．healthy27.A．putB．giveC．mix28.A．getusedtoB．giveupC．lookfor29.A．sadnessB．regretC．surprise30.A．failedB．workedC．started三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。Everyyearwhenspringcomes,myfathersaysit’stimetovisitmy31(uncle)sugarforest.Thisyear,IinvitedmygoodfriendJasmine.“Toasugarforest?”sheasked.“Isthere32(real)aforestwheresugargrows?”Herquestionswerefunny,33Iknewshedidn’tunderstand.“Well,notexactly,”Iexplained.“Butthereisakindoftreeusedtomakesugar.It34(call)amapletree(枫树).”OnthatspringSaturdaymorning,wewerevery35(excite).Youcouldalmosthearthesnowmelting.Ontheway,DadtoldJasmineaboutmaplesugar.“InCanada,forafew36(week)inspring,mapletreessendsap(树液)fromtheirrootstothetop,”Dadsaid.“Tomakemaplesugar,youmakeasmallholeinthemapletreetrunk(树干)andcatchthesap.Thenyouboilit.Thewaterevaporates(蒸发),leavingsweetsyrup(糖浆).Ifyouboilitlongenough,it37(turn)intobrownsugar.It’sverysweetanddelicious!”Whenwearrived,myunclewasmakingmaplesugarinabigpotoverafire.Myfatherwenttohelp.JasmineandI38(sit)andwatched.Bytheendoftheday,therewerebigcansofsweetmaplesyrupandsugar.Asweatethecandy,wewalkedintheforestandlooked39thebuckets(桶)onthetreesthatcaughtthesap.Jasminelaughed.“Ican’twait40(tell)mygrandparentsinAfricaaboutthis!”shesaid.“Ican’timaginewhatGrandfatherwillsaywhenItellhimIspentthedayinasugarforest!”四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。BeiDou:China’sGlobalNavigation(导航)SystemInthespace,agroupofbrightsatellites(卫星)areflyingquietly.TheyaretheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),agreatachievementofChina’sspacetechnologyandaprideoftheChinesenation.BeiDouisnamedaftertheBigDipperfromancientChineseastronomy(天文学).Itcarriesourancestors’dreamofexploringthesky.Inthepast,peopleusedtheBigDippertofinddirectionsandguidetheirjourneys.Today,BeiDoukeepsthisancientwisdomandusesitintoday’shigh-techworld.ThedevelopmentofBeiDouisalongjourney.Itstartedinthe1990sandafteryearsofhardwork,Chinahassuccessfullybuiltaglobalnavigationsystemindependently.Unlikeothersystems,BeiDouhasspecialfeatureswhicharecloselyconnectedwithChina’snationalconditionsandculture.BeiDoucanprovidehigh-qualitypositioning,navigationandtimingservicesforusersallovertheworld.Peoplearoundtheworldtrustitsaccuracy(精准)andreliability(可靠).Whetherindailylife,farming,t