2025~2026学年山东省滨州市惠民县九年级下学期（中考一模）英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省滨州市惠民县九年级下学期（中考一模）英语试卷一、阅读理解Natureisfullofsurprises.Manyanimalshavespecialwaystosenseweatherchanges.Let’stakeacloserlookathowtheyadapt(适应)toseasonstomakesuretheystayalive.Herearethreeexamples.

Ladybugs(瓢虫),ascold-bloodedanimals,areknownfortheirabilitytosenseweatherchanges.Theyusuallygatheringroupswhentemperaturesreachabout12-13℃.Soifyouseeladybugsgatheringunderleaves,itmayshowthatwarmweatheriscoming.Ladybugscanalsosensecomingstorms,likelybytinychangesinairpressure.Thentheywillhidesomewheresafebeforethestormhits.Sharkscanalsosenseweatherchanges.Scientistsdiscoveredthisbywatchingasmallpopulationofsharks.Asarainstormwascoming,thesharkswereabletofeelairpressureandquicklyswamintodeeperwater.Thisnaturalwarningsystemhelpsthemstaysafelongbeforethestormhits.Frogscanfeelweatherchangesverywell,especiallywhentheearthgetswarmer.Sincetheyneedwatertoliveandlaytheireggs,theyaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulreproductionafterrain.Soyoumayhearfrogsmakingtheircallsmoreloudlybeforeagoodrain,whichprovidesthemwiththewaterandspacetolayeggs.1.Whichpictureofladybugscantellusthatwarmweatheriscoming?

A．B．C．2.Ifyouhearfrogsmakingtheircallsmoreloudly,you’dbetter________.

A．takeanumbrellaB．putonwarmclothesC．drinkmorewater3.Whatdoladybugs,sharksandfrogshaveincommon?

A．Theycanallhidebeforerain.B．Theycanallliveindeepwater.C．Theycanallfeelrainiscoming.Xuanxuan,a27-year-oldanimallover,surpriseseveryoneatwedding(婚礼)parties.Shearriveswithasmallredenvelope(红包)andawordshehaspracticedmanytimes.“Pleaseacceptthis.It’sfromthecats.Later,woulditbeokayifItaketheleftovers(剩菜)home?”shesaysshylytotheweddingcouple.Forthreeyears,Xuanxuanhasattendedmanyweddings—nottocelebrate,buttocollectuntouchedfoodforthe126homelesscatsanddogsshehastakenin.Asmoreanimalscame,problemsalsogrew.Neighborsstartedtoexpresstheirunhappiness.Soshehadtomoveoverandoveragain.Finally,shesettleddown(定居)inayardoutsidethecity.Besides,thehighcostoffoodhasalwaysbeenabigproblemforher.Oneday,whenshesawmanypeoplethrowawayplentyofuntouchedfoodatawedding,anideacametohermind,“Iftheuntouchedfoodisthrownaway,whynottakeithometothecats?”Nowsomehotelsgetintouchwithherdirectly,andmanyweddingcouplesalsoinviteheraheadoftime.Asguestsleave,shequicklypicksoutfoodthatisn’ttoosaltyoroilybeforethestaffclearthetables.Eachnight,Xuanxuanboilstheleftoverfoodinlargepotstoremoveoilandsalt.“Ioftenfeelverytired,butthere’salwaysmoretodo.ThemoreanimalsIhelp,themoreIfindtheystillneedcare.AllIhopeisthattheseanimalscanstayhealthyandsafe,andIwilldowhateverIcanforthem,”shesaid.4.WhydoesXuanxuangotoweddingparties?

A．Tocelebratetheweddings.B．Tocollectfoodforherhomelessanimals.C．Togiveredenvelopestotheweddingcouple.5.WhatcanweknowaboutXuanxuanfromthepassage?

A．Sheusestheleftoverfooddirectly.B．Shemovesmanytimesbecausetheyardoutsidethecityissmall.C．Shecollectstheleftoverfoodtoreducethecostoffeedinghomelessanimals.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXuanxuan?

A．Seriousandquiet.B．Activeandhumorous.C．Helpfulandresponsible.7.WhatcanwelearnfromXuanxuan?

A．Weshouldbekindandhelphomelessanimals.B．Weshouldtakeleftovershomefromeverywedding.C．Weshouldkeepanimalsathomeasmanyaspossible.Ourworldisacolorfulcollectionofspecialhabitsandcustoms.Whatseemsnormalinoneplacecanbeverystrangeinanother.Let’slookatthreeinterestingexamplesfromdifferentcultures.InNicaragua,localshaveaveryfascinatingcustom—theyusetheirlips(嘴唇)insteadoffingerstopoint.Howisitdone?Simplypuckerup(撅起)yourlipsgently,likeyouaregoingtokisssomeone.Then,pointyourlipsinthedirectionyouwantotherstonotice.Theydothisbecausepointingwithfingersisoftenseenasimpoliteintheirculture.Thisclevertrickmakescommunicationbothpoliteandhumorous,whichistypicaloftheirdailylife.Inmanycountries,cemeteries(墓地)areoftenseenasscaryplaces.ButinDenmark,thisisnotreallytrue.PeopleinDenmarkturncemeteriesintofriendlysocialplaces,whichisaratherpracticalwaytousespace.CemeteriesinDenmarkarealwayskeptverycleanandbeautiful.Whenitgetswarmer,manylocalpeoplegathertheretoenjoythemselves.What’smore,therearemanyfamouspeoplearoundyou,includingHansChristianAndersen,whorestshereforever.InGreece,thereisaninterestingweddingtradition—peoplemakeaspitting(吐口水)soundnearthebride(新娘).Why?InGreekculture,theactofspittingisseenasawaytobringgoodluckanddrivebadluckaway.Butdon’tworry—todaypeopleneveractuallyspit.Instead,theyjustsay“ftou,ftou,ftou”loudly,asasymbolofgoodwishes.Peoplealsodothisonotherspecialevents,suchasbirthdayparties.Ifyouhearsomeonespeakingofbadthings,say“ftou,ftou,ftou”tostayawayfrombadluckandkeepyourlovedonessafe.8.InNicaragua,howdoyoupolitelyshowyourfriendabutterflyonaflower?

A．Useyourfinger.B．Say“ftou,ftou,ftou”.C．Puckerupyourlipsandpoint.9.HowdopeopleinDenmarkusetheircemeteries?

A．Asscaryplaces.B．Asfriendlysocialplaces.C．Asbirthdaypartyplaces.10.WhichsayingbestdescribesthespittingtraditioninGreece?

A．Oldhabitsdiehard.B．Loveme,lovemydog.C．Outwiththebad,inwiththegood.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Strangecustomsusuallyhavespecialmeanings.B．Pointingwithfingersisimpoliteinsomecultures.C．Greecehasthemostinterestingweddingtradition.Chinaischangingitseducationfrom“scoresfirst”to“healthfirst”tomakestudentshealthierandeducationmorereasonable.Thisspring,schoolsacrossthecountryhaveputthisideaintorealaction.Manyschoolsarecreatingmorespaceforstudentstoexercise.InNanchang,Jiangxi,someprimaryschoolsturnrooftops(楼顶)into“skyplaygrounds”.Studentscanjumprope,playballgamesandclimbthereduringbreaks.Onefourth-gradernamedLiYutongsaid,“Weusedtoonlywalkinhallways,butnowwehavemorefunactivities.”Beijinghasalsostartedclasssportsactivitiesinallprimaryandmiddleschools.Thecityplanstohold400,000sportscompetitionscoveringfootball,basketball,volleyball,andothers.Gettingenoughrestisalsoimportant.AmiddleschoolinChengdu,Sichuanhascanceledmorningreading.Accordingtotherules,studentsnolongerarriveatschoolsbefore7:50am.Thisgivesstudentsmoretimetosleepandeatagoodbreakfast.Manyothercitieshavealsofollowedthisruletomakesurestudentsarenottired.Chinaisalsoworkinghardtostopstudentsfrombecomingmyopia(近视).Shandongistheonlyprovincial-leveldemonstrationzone(省级示范区)formyopiacontrol.Itsstudents’myopiaratehasdroppedby4.27percentagepointsoverthepastthreeyears.Shandongevenusesstudents’healthandmyopiaratetochecklocalgovernments’work.EarlierinMarch,EducationMinisterHuaiJinpenghasstressedtwogoals:“sweaty(汗湿的)bodiesandsparkling(闪亮的)eyes”.HesaysPEclassesshouldbefunandmakestudentsmove.Everystudentshouldlearnatleastonelifelongsportsskill.Now,15-minuteclassbreaksandatleasttwohoursofdailyexercisearewidelyusedacrossChina.Students’healthisgettingbetter,andmyopiarateshavefallenforafewyearsinarow.Withtheseefforts,Chinaisbuildingahealthierschoollifeforallstudents.Anewplanforstudents’mentalhealth(心理健康)willstartsoon,usingsports,arts,andoutdooractivitiestohelpstudentsstayhappyandactive.12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Schoolsimprovestudents’physicalhealthinmanyways.B．Schoolshavereducedstudents’timeforexerciseandrest.C．Schoolsadvisestudentstostudyinclassroomsduringbreaks.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?

A．Studentsshouldgettiredandhavesoreeyes.B．Studentsshouldrestmoreandavoidexercise.C．Studentsshouldenjoysportsandstayhealthy.14.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BetterStudyHabitsB．China’s“HealthFirst”EducationC．TheImportanceofMorningReading15.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A．ThehistoryofPEclassesinChina.B．Thewaystowinmoresportsmatches.C．Themethodstokeepstudents’mentalhealth.It’snormaltohavesmalldisagreementswithfriendssometimes,anditshowsyouareakindpersonbecauseyouwanttodealwiththiswell.16Ihavesomesimplesuggestionsthatmighthelp.Talkitoutcalmly17Use“Ifeel”statements,like“Ifeltabitupsetwhen...”insteadofsaying“Youdid...”.Thisway,theyknowhowyoufeelinsteadofthinkingyouareangryatthem.Usually,smallproblemsarejustfrommisunderstandings(误解).Afriendlytalkcancleartheair.ChoosewhatreallymattersAskyourself,“Isthisreallyimportant?”Somesmallthingsarenotwortharguingabout.Maybeyourfriendhasadifferenthabitoropinion.Ifitdoesn’thurt,it’sokaytoletitgo.Saveyourenergyforthingsthattrulymatter.18SolvetheproblemOncebothofyouunderstandeachother’sfeelings,youcanstartfindingsolutions.Asksimplequestionslike,“Howcanwepreventthisnexttime?”19Workingasateammakesthesolutionbetter.Focusonthepositive(积极的)Rememberwhyyoulikethispersonandthegoodtimesyou’veshared.20Spendtimedoingfunactivitiestogether.Thispositiveconnectionmakesiteasiertogetpastsmallarguments.

A．Thisisapartofgrowingup.B．Findasmall,practicalstepyoubothagreeon.C．Chooseagoodtimetochatwithyourfriends.D．Trytochangeyourfriendtomakeyouhappy.E．Beingkindandlettingsmallthingspassshowsyouaregrown-up.F．Don’tletonesmallproblemmakeyouforgetallthegoodthings.二、完形填空Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law(儿媳妇),andfour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shands21,hiseyesightwaspoor,andhewalkedshakily.Thefamilyatetogetheratthetable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandpoorsightmadeeating22.Peas(豌豆)felloffhisspoonontothefloor,andwhenhetriedtopickthemup,theglassofmilkspilled(洒)onthetablecloth.Feeling23andworriedabouttroublinghisson’sfamily,theelderlygrandfatherofferedtoeataloneinthecorner.However,hissonanddaughter-in-lawrefused24.Theysaidfamilyshouldalwaysstaytogether,andneverlethimeatalone.Theypatientlyhelpedhimwithmeals,25smallmessesgently,andtreatedhimwithloveandrespect.Theoldmanfelt26andgratitude(感激)everyday.Thelittlegrandsonwatchedallthisin27.Oneeveningbeforedinner,thefathernoticedhislittleboyplayingwithsomepiecesofwoodonthefloor.“Whatareyoumaking?”heaskedsweetly.“I’mmakingabig28.WhenIgrowup,wewillallsittogetheratthistableforever—you,Mama,Grandpa,andme.AndIwilltakecareofyoujustlikeyoutakecareofGrandpa.”Theparentsweredeeply29.Theyknewfamilyloveisthebestlessonforkids.Truly,familyisourfirstschool,oursafetynet,andourgreatestsupport.Fromthemomentwecomeintotheworld,ourfamily30whoweare.Parentsarealwaysthefirstteachersoftheirchildren,andthevirtue(美德)ofrespectingtheoldandlovingtheyoungisthemostprecious(珍贵的)giftwecanpassdowninourfamily.21.A．hurtB．shookC．pointed22.A．easyB．difficultC．convenient23.A．surprisedB．disappointedC．embarrassed24.A．stronglyB．suddenlyC．nervously25.A．pickedupB．gaveupC．cleanedup26.A．sadnessB．warmthC．fear27.A．silenceB．troubleC．excitement28.A．glassB．spoonC．table29.A．shockedB．touchedC．affected30.A．shapesB．understandsC．changes三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。HaveyoueverheardoftheDoubleThirdFestival?ItisalsoknownasSanyuesan.Anditisoneofthe31(important)traditionalfestivalsinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Falling32thethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,itisasymbolofZhuangcultureandahappytimeforthewholecommunity.ThemostsymbolictraditionofSanyuesanisthesingingoffolksongs.Inthepast,youngmenandwomen33(get)togetherinthemountainstoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughantiphonalsinging(对歌).Timegoesby,butthespiritofthistraditionremainsstrong.Sofar,thistradition34(develop)intobigsingingcompetitionsandculturalperformances.Anditalsoattracts(吸引)35(tour)fromallovertheworld.PeopleoftencallGuangxithe“OceanofSongs”atthistimeofyear,astheairisfilledwithbeautifulsongs.Foodalsoplaysakeyroleinthe36(celebrate).Familiespreparefive-coloredsticky(粘的)rice37iscoloredwithfreshplantslikemapleleavesandturmeric(枫叶和姜黄).Thefivecolors,includingblack,red,yellow,white,andpurple—showawishforagoodharvestandacolorfullife.Anotherexcitingactivityisthebamboopoledance.Dancersjump38(quick)betweenmovingbamboopoles,showinggreatskillsandrhythm.Itisatestofbothcourageandcooperation(合作).Beyondthefun,Sanyuesanisatime39(keep)traditionalculturealive.It40(passed)downfromgeneration(代)togenerationandconnectspeople’shearts.Ithelpspeoplefromdifferentethnic(民族的)groupsgetalongbetter.Asthefestivalbecomesfamous,itbuildsabridgebetweenGuangxi’soldtraditionsandthemodernworld.Throughtheseactivities,thespiritoftheZhuangpeopleremainsactiveandstrong.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Recently,somelocalpeopledoubtaboutthe“dim(光线不足)anddark”environmentatShenzhenBayParkatnight.Theofficialsexplainedthatdimmingorturningoffthelightsaimedtoprotectmigratorybirds(候鸟),whichisalsoawarmactioninhonorofWorldMigratoryBirdDay.WorldMigratoryBirdDaytakesplaceonthesecondSaturdayofMayandOctobereveryyear.Itcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldtocareformigratorybirdsandprotecttheirlivingenvironments.AndShenzhenBayPark’spracticeexactlymeetsthepurposeofthisspecialday.Theparkliesononeoftheworld’smainbirdmigrationpaths.Everywinter,manybirdsresthereduringtheirlongtrips.Toomuchbrightlightatnightcandisturb(干扰)birdsandmakeithardforthemtorestorfindtheirway.Now,theparkworkersusespecialwarmyellowlights