2025~2026学年山东省滨州市滨城区第二学期第二次质量测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省滨州市滨城区第二学期第二次质量测试英语试卷一、阅读理解Welcometoourcity!Doyouwanttohaveagreattime,butyouaretiredofrouteplanning?Ifso,wehaveacitysightbusforyou!Thefollowingmapincludestwolineswhichcoverallthesightsinourcity.Comeandhavefun!OPENINGHOURSHighSeason（ApriltoSeptember）:9:00—22:00everydayLowSeason（OctobertoMarch）:9:00—19:00everydayTICKETPRICESLineA:$20eachpersonLineB:$20eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOW◆Busesforbothlinesleaveevery10minutesfromCentralStation.◆LineAtakesonehour.LineBtakes50minutes.◆Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.◆Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.◆Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.1.YoucantaketheCitySightBusat20:10________.

A．inJuneB．inDecemberC．inJanuary2.AmyandherfriendPennytakeLineBwithtwopetdogsandbuyticketsonline.Theyhavetopay________.

A．$36B．$54C．$64.83.Youmayreadtheposter________.

A．inacityguidebookB．inastorybookC．inasciencemagazineOnewarmAugustnight,AndrewandhisyoungersisterLindahadthehousealltothemselveswhiletheirparentswereatthecinema.Afterdinner,theywentbacktotheirrooms,notrealizingthehalf-openlivingroomwindowinvitingmorethanjustthesummerwind.Soon,asilentinvasionbegan.Lotsofmoths(飞蛾),drawnliketinystarstothelivingroomlamp,flewthroughthewindow.Theydancedaroundthelightuntiltheirshadows(影子)becamewhatlookedlikeadarkcloud.ThepeacewasbrokenwhenLindawanderedintothelivingroomtogetherfavoriteteddybear.Lookingup,hereyeswidenedinalarm.Foraheartbeatshestoodfrozen,thenrushedtoAndrew’sroom,burstingthroughthedoor.“Andrew,help!There’salivingcloudinthelivingroom!”Herfrightenedvoicestirredthemothsintowildmovement.Andrewfollowedherbackandimmediatelyunderstood.“Don’tfear,Linda—they’rejustmoths,”hesaidgently,recallinghisbiologylessons.“They’renotheretohurtus;thelightsimplycalledthemin.”Peekingfrombehindherbrother,Lindasaidanxiously,“Butwhatcanwedo?Therearesomany!”“Watchthis,”Andrewsaidwithaconfidentsmile.Hestrodeintothelivingroom,pushedthewindowfullyopen,andthenturnedoffeverylight.Darknessswallowedtheroom,leavingonlythegentleglowfromthestreetlightsoutsidecomingthroughthewindow.Theywaitedinthehallway.Slowly,themothsflutteredtowardtheopenwindow,oneafteranother,untilallhaddisappearedintothecalmnight.Lindaclappedexcitedly.“Youdidit!How?”“Mothsfollowthebrightestlight,”Andrewexplained,soundinglikeaproudyoungscientist.“Whenourlightswentout,theyflewtowardthemoonandstreetlightsinstead.”“Mymoth-hero!”Lindacheered,wrappingherbrotherinagratefulhug.Andbeforeheadingtobed,Andrewmadesuretoclosethewindow—thistime,alltheway.4.Whydidthemothscomeintothehouse?

A．Thewindowwashalfopenallthetime.B．Theindoorlightdrewtheminside.C．Theylookedforwarmsummerwind.5.HowdidLindafeelwhenshefirstsawthemoths?

A．Scared.B．Excited.C．Surprised.6.Wheredidallthemothsgointheend?

A．Theyhidinthelivingroom.B．Theyflewoutofthewindow.C．Theyflewintothechildren’srooms.7.WhatkindofbrotherisAndrew?

A．Calmandsmart.B．Nervousandshy.C．Carelessandforgetful.Afternearlytwoyearsofexpectation,atinynewlifeisalreadymakingabigsplashandgivingpeoplearoundtheworldareasontosmile.AtSmithsonian’sNationalZoo,ababyAsianelephantnamedLinhMaiiswinningheartsaheadofherfirstpublicappearanceonApril22．InanewvideosharedwithTODAY,theplayfulcalfcanbeseenenjoyingabubble（泡沫）bath,oneofmanymilestonesinherfirstfewmonthsoflife.LinhMaiwasbornonFebruary2tohermother,NhiLinh,markinganimportantmomentforthezoo.Sheisthefirstelephantcalfbornthereinnearly25years,makingherarrivalespeciallymeaningfulforboththeanimalcareteamandprotectionwork.Andherbirthcarriesevengreatersignificancebeyondthezoo.Withfewerthan50,000Asianelephantsremaininginthewild,eachnewcalfrepresentshopeforthefutureofthespecies—andareminderofhowimportantprotectionworktrulyis.AsLinhMaicontinuestogrow,theteamcaringforherisalreadyseeingherpersonality（性格）cometolife.“ThispastweekonApril2,ourAsianelephantcalfLinhMaiturnedtwomonthsold.It’samajormilestoneforherandforourteam,whohavebeencaringforheraroundtheclockandensuringshehaseverythingsheneedstothrive,”thezooshared.Theyadded,“Oneofthemostmeaningfulpartsofcaringforelephantsisgettingtoknowtheirpersonalities.WhileLinhMaiisstillyoung,partsofherpersonalityarebeginningtoshinethrough.Icansaywithconfidencethatsheisrambunctious,sassyandplayful.”Withherbigpersonalityandevenbiggersignificance,LinhMaiisalreadymakingalastingimpression,andherjourneyisjustgettingstarted.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“atinynewlifeisalreadymakingabigsplash”mean?

A．Thebabyelephantlikesplayinginwaterverymuch.B．Theyoungelephantbringswidepublicattention.C．Thenewlifeneedsmuchcarefromthezookeepers.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．LinhMaiwillmeetthepubliconApril22．B．Thebabyelephantisalreadythreemonthsold.C．Peopleknowherfullpersonalityclearlynow.10.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________.

A．LinhMailikesplayingwithbubblesverymuchB．LinhMai’sbirthisaspecialeventforthezooC．Thezoocanprotectallkindsofwildanimalswell11.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Toadvisepeopletovisitthebabyelephant.B．TointroduceLinhMaiandcallforelephantprotection.C．ToteachpeoplelivinghabitsofAsianelephants.Carbondioxide(CO2)iswidelyknownasaharmfulgreenhousegas.RisingCO2levelsfromburningfossilfuels(化石燃料)leadtoglobalwarming,polaricemeltingandfrequentextremeweather.Butscientistsnowregarditasavaluablepotential(潜在的)resource.SuchadualrolemakesCO2akeyfocusofglobalclimateaction.Toaddressthis,theworldischangingitsidea:notonlycutCO2emissions(排放),butalsomakefulluseofit.ThisperfectlymatchesChina’s“dualcarbon”goals—reachingthepeakofcarbonemissionsby2030andachievingcarbonneutralityby2060.TurningCO2intodailyusefulproductshasbecomeanimportantwayoflong-termdevelopment.NaturecanconvertCO2throughplantphotosynthesis(光合作用).However,thisnaturalwayhasclearlimits.TheCalvincycleinplantsoftenwronglybindsO2andwastesalotofenergy,soitsefficiency(效率)isquitelow.Forthisreason,scientistsaretryingtocreatebetterman-mademethods.Sofar,greatprogresshasbeenmadeworldwide.In2016,GermanscientistscreatedtheCETCHcycle,farmoreefficientthantheCalvincycle.Later,thePOAPcycleandTHETAcycleshowedfaster,controllableCO2conversion.Chinahasalsoachievedmajorachievements.In2021,ChinesescientistssuccessfullymadestarchfromCO2withoutanyplants.In2025,afactoryinInnerMongoliastartedproducingyeastproteinwithCO2,whichhelpssavefarmland.Besides,CO2isfurtherturnedintobiodegradableplasticsandcleanbiofuels.Thesetechnologicaldevelopmentswillreshapeindustrialproduction,reducecarbonwasteandbuildacirculareconomy.Theyshowclearlythathumansciencecanturnaclimatethreatintoapowerfultoolforagreenerfuture.12.ChoosethecorrectinformationaccordingtoParagraph1.

A．PeoplehaverealizedalltheharmsCO2brings.B．PeoplehavewidelymadeuseofCO2atpresent.C．MoreCO2fromfossilfuelscausesenvironmentalproblems.13.Theunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.

A．dealwithB．writedownC．dependon14.WhydoesthewritermentiontheCETCHcycle,POAPcycleandTHETAcycle?

A．Toexplainhowplantphotosynthesisworks.B．Toshowthesemethodsarebetterthanthenaturalone.C．ToshowChinahasmadegreatachievementsinCO2use.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theharmofcarbondioxidetotheenvironment.B．Differentcyclesusedinplantphotosynthesis.C．NewprogressandwaystomakegooduseofCO2．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whenyoucomebacktoyourhomeonahotsummernight,youfindthatthelightsarealreadyon,theairconditionerhasbeenworkingfor30minutestocooltheroom,andthericeyoupreparedthismorninghasbeencookedjustbeforeyouarrive.…16Asmarthomeisahomewhereuserscanremotelycontroldevices(设备)fromanywherewithaninternetconnectionusingamobilephoneorothernetworkeddevices.Therearecountlesskindsofsmarthomeproducts,fromheatingtolightingtoentertainmentandsecurity.Heatingproductsmaybeequippedwithtemperatureorhumiditysensors(湿度传感器)thatautomaticallyturnonoroffwhenrequired.17Thesehomedevicesarereally“smart”,astheyhaveself-learningabilities.18Asforsmarthomelightingcontrols,theyhelphomeownersreduceelectricityuseandsaveenergy-relatedcosts.Somehomeautomationsystemsevenalertthehomeowneriftheydetectanymotioninthehomewhenthey’reaway,whileotherscancallthepoliceorthefiredepartmentincaseofdanger.19PaulBoag,auserexperienceconsultantfromtheUK,wroteonhisblogthatsmarthomedevicesareusuallyadvertisedaseasyenoughtofixbyyourself.Butthisdoesn’tseemtoalwaysbethecase.Forexample,althoughBoag’swifeusedtobeaprofessionalengineer,fittingthesmarthomelightswitchesisahugechallengeevenforher.Boagalsomentionedapps(应用程序)forthesesmarthomedevicesarealwaysdisappointing.20Andwhat’sworse,everydevicehasitsownapp,leadingtoalargenumberofappsforuserstodealwith.

A．Someappsarenotwell-madeasexpected.B．However,therearestillafewproblemswithsmarthomes.C．Smarthomedevicescanworkwellwithoutpeople’scontrol.D．Theycanlearnthehomeowner’sdailyplansandmakechanges.E．Userscanalsosetlightstochangeaccordingtosunriseorsunsettimes.F．Suchscenesshowhowsmarthomescanpredictyourarrivaltimeexactly.二、完形填空AteacherfromtheUKhasleftherjobtomakesweatersforpenguins(企鹅)inAntarctica,andherstoryhasbecomepopularonline.Thismightsoundstrange,butit’s21:she’sprotectingpenguinsfromoilspills(溢出).Manyyearsago,nearPhillipIslandinAustralia,abigoilspillhappened.Afterthat,thepopulationofbabypenguinsbecamemuch22.Theoilmadethepenguins’healthverybad.Whenpenguinsgetoily,theytrytocleanit,butthiscanbe23.Theirfeathers(羽毛)canbedamagedbytheoil.Tohelp,thePenguinFoundationandPhillipIslandNatureParksaskedpeoplewholiketo24sweatersforthepenguins.Thesesweaterskeepthepenguinswarmandstopthemfrom25theoil.In2001,afterabigoilspill,438babypenguinsweresavedbecauseofthesesweaters.Thepenguinsweaterprogramhasbeengoingonforover20years.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavesentmorethan200,000sweaters26thepenguins.Somepeopleworrythatthesweatersmightmakethepenguinstoo27.ButthePenguinFoundationsaysthesweatersare28putonthepenguinsforashorttime,tostopthemfromcleaningtheiroilyfeathers,29theycanbecleanedbytherescueteam.Thesweatersmustbemadeofwoolandfollowcertainruleforknitting(编织),ortheyaremadeinto30penguins.MoneyfromsellingthesepenguinsinsweatersisusedtohelpthewildlifeonPhillipIsland.21.A．trueB．funnyC．wrong22.A．largerB．smallerC．lower23.A．difficultB．dangerousC．safe24.A．makeB．buyC．borrow25.A．touchingB．eatingC．wasting26.A．forB．byC．though27.A．hotB．sickC．heavy28.A．neverB．oftenC．only29.A．sothatB．ifC．after30.A．toyB．realC．small三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet31(art).He32(make)clayfigurines(泥塑)inthepastfewyears.In2003,Milosthishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn’tlosehopeandhelearnedtoeatandgetdressedon33(he)own.Hehadtotakecareofhisfamily.Sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoney34(independent).OnedayMisaw35oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim.“36theoldmandidn’twanttoteachme,Ididn’tgiveup.Finallyheagreed37(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,”Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,he38(stick)toitandneverthoughtofgivingup.NowMicanmakealiving.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundmakingclayfigurines,manypeoplewillquicklycometowatchhim.Prices39(notset)forhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Miisfullofhope40abetterfuture.Heknowshishardworkisworthit.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness(晕动症).Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfused(混乱的)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodiestosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerears(内耳)containaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyouaremoving,butyoureyessayyouarenot________becauseyoucan’tseeyourmovement.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitiveto