2025~2026学年山东聊城市东阿县下学期八年级英语第二次学情监测

2025~2026学年山东聊城市东阿县下学期八年级英语第二次学情监测一、阅读理解GiveYourLove

10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoMomoBookstore.Thebookstoreiscollecting(收集)10,000storybooksfromApril25toMay28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttoschoolsinpoorplaces.Youwillgetadoll(玩偶)giftifyougive5storybooksormore.YourMoney,TheirHospitalAcompanyisplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatment(医疗)tothepoorpeoplethere.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.Tel:09887465.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevoluntaryworkerstotakecareoftheold,especially(尤其)onweekends.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly30workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallus:(03)422-7896.1.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.

A．oldstorybooksB．olddollsC．oldclothes2.Ifyouwanttogiveawayyouroldstorybooks,youcandoiton________.

A．April15B．April28C．May293.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．Thephonenumberofthebookstore.B．Whenthebookstorewasbuilt.C．HowwecanhelpwithbuildingthenewhospitalinSichuan.Springisanexcitingtimeoftheyear!Didyouknowtherearemanycoolthingsaboutspringapartfromjustthewarmweather?Duringspring,thebadweathercanbeallovertheplace.That’sbecausewarmairfromthesouthandcoldairfromthenortharefighting,makingtheweatherreally▲.Lotsofbabyanimalsareborninspring.Theycomeintotheworldwhentheycangetmoretimetoenjoythesunshineandwarmerweather.Deer(鹿),squirrels(松鼠),foxes,andevenwhaleswelcometheirlittleonesduringspringwhenfoodiseasytofind.Springcanmakeyoufeelmuchhappier.Astheweathergetswarmer,yourbrainmakesmoreserotonin(血清素)—somethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.That’swhypeoplefeelmorepositivewhenspringrollsaround.Doyouknowthatspringdoesn’tstartatthesametimeeverywhere?IntheNorthernHemisphere(北半球),springbeginsinMarch,butforpeopleintheSouthernHemisphere,suchasAustralians,itstartsinSeptember.So,whilesomepeopleareenjoyingspring,peopleintheotherhemisphereareexperiencingfall!4.Whichwordbestfitsinthe“▲”?

A．ClearB．WindyC．Changeable5.Whyaremanybabyanimalsborninspring?

A．Becausetheywillhavefewerenemieswhocankillthem.B．Becauseitiswarmwithmorefood.C．Becausetheycansleepmoreatnight.6.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“positive”?

A．HopefulB．BoredC．Organized7.WhenitisfallintheNorthernHemisphere,whichseasonareAustraliansexperiencing?

A．SpringB．SummerC．FallMostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice.Butnottoomanypeopleknowtreescanalsohelpussavemoney.Environmentalscientistsdidsomeresearchandtheylearnedthatjustonetreecansaveacityabout2,800yuanoverthetree’slifetime.Onewaytreessavemoneyisbyhelpingussaveenergy.Bigtreesstopthesummersunfromshiningdirectlyonthebuildings.Bigtreesblock(遮挡)thewinterwind.Inthisway,theyhelppeoplesavetheenergytomaketheirhomesandofficescoolorwarm.Savingenergymeanssavingmoney!Thereareotherwaysfortreestohelpacitysavemoney.Forexample,whenitrains,acity’ssewers(下水道)fillupwithwater.Citieshavetospendlotsofmoneycleaningthatwater.Buttrees’leavesandrootstakeinrainwaterbeforeitgetstothedirtysewers.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertocleanandmoneyissaved.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Howtoprotecttrees.B．Howtostudytrees.C．Howtreeshelpcitiessavemoney.9.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“________”.

A．citycleanersB．environmentalscientistsC．bigtrees10.TobettersupportthetopicsentenceofParagraph3,thewriter________.

A．givesanexampleB．asksaquestionC．usespictures11.Accordingtothepassage,howcantreeshelpcitiessavemoneywhenitrains?

A．Treesabsorb(吸收)rainwaterbeforeitentersthesewers,reducingthecostofcleaningthewater.B．Treesstoptherainfromfallingdirectlyonthebuildings.C．Treesblockthecoldwindsopeopledon’tneedtouseheaters(加热器).Takingcareofoldpeopleseemsanunpopularchoiceformanyyoungpeople.However,thisiswhatGexiWangmu,a35-year-oldwomanfromBarkam,Sichuan,decidedtodoattheageof18.Growingupasanorphan(孤儿)raisedbythosearoundher,GexiWangmuhadalwayswantedtogivebacktosociety(社会).“FindingthatBarkam’snursinghomewastakingonnewworkersin2008,Ithoughtthiswasthebestwaytorealizemydream,”shesaid.GexiWangmu’slovefortheelderlyshecaresforhasgrowndaybydayandseenherputeverythingshehasintoherwork.“WhenIfirststartedhere,Iwasjustayounggirlwhilesomeoftheoldpeoplewereintheir50sor60s.Theyhadnochildren,andIhadnoparents,sowekepteachothercompany,”shesaid.Gradually,shegotabetterunderstandingoftheelderlyandthemeaningofherjob.Shenoticedthatthekeytogettingalongwithelderlypeopleisthatyouneedtothinkofthemasbeingabitlikekids.“Ifyoucanstandachildmakingtroubleforyouandifyouarepatientenoughtoteachachildtoeat,getdressedandtalk,thenyoucandothesameforelderlypeople.”In2023,GexiWangmuwaschosenasanNPCdeputy.ShesaidthatbeinganNPCdeputyisnotasdifficultasitmayseem.“NPCdeputiesareabridgebetweenthecountryandthepeople,”shesaid.“IbecameanNPCdeputybysimplydoingmyjob,andIwanttobringthedifficultsituationsofthepeoplefromthemountainsintopublicattentionandbringhopebacktothem.”12.WhatmadeGexiWangmudecidetocarefortheold?

A．Herinterestincare-giving.B．Herchildhooddream.C．Hergrowingupexperiences.13.Theunderlinedphrase“kepteachothercompany”issimilarto“________”.

A．tookafterB．competedwithC．dependedon14.AnNPCdeputyisapersonwho________.

A．doesvolunteerworkB．speaksforpeopleC．worksatanursinghome15.Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.

A．showsupportforwhatGexiWangmudidB．tellreadershowtolookaftertheoldC．showhowtobecomeanNPCdeputy阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(缠绕)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.16JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.17WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity(湿度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.18Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches(枝干)oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding19Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer(肥料)makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom(开花)onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.20Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.

A．Directsunlightcanburntheplant’sleaves.B．Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant’sneeds.C．Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D．However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas“kids”.E．Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.F．Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.二、完形填空Oneday,MumandIfoundanest(鸟巢)outsideourhouse.Thenestwasabouttofall,soMum21itwithanumbrella.Wehopeditwouldbestable(稳固的)again.Allofasudden,thenestfelldown.I22tocatchitandfoundthatinsidethenest,therewasababybird.Oneofthebird’slegscaughtonavine(藤).Andthebirdwastryingtogetawayfromit.Withoutasecondthought,MumandIdecidedtohelpthepoor23.Weusedscissorstocutawaythevineandthebabybirdwas24.After25allthosethings,wewonderedwhetherthebabybirdbelongedtoanimalsunderprotection.Sowebegantosearchforsome26aboutthebirdonline.Halfanhourlater,we27foundoutthatitreallywas.Icalledtheanimalprotectionteamfor28.Assoonastheyarrived,theytookacarefullookatthebirdandfounditwashurt.Thentheytreatedthebirdwithsomemedicine.Afterthat,theyputthenestback,29it,andleft.Onthesecondday,Igotupearlytocheckonthebird.Isawthebabybirdanditsparents.Thebirdwasin30condition(状态)againandwaslively!21.A．supportedB．coveredC．collected22.A．satdownB．wentawayC．rushedup23.A．birdB．catC．butterfly24.A．braveB．freeC．healthy25.A．doingB．watchingC．preparing26.A．musicB．workC．information27.A．quietlyB．finallyC．simply28.A．helpB．truthC．food29.A．visitedB．fixedC．washed30.A．seriousB．poorC．good三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Whenwevolunteer,weplayaroleinimprovingothers’lives.At31sametime,wearehelpingourselves.Lastsummervacation,I32(volunteer)atanorganisationcalledCradlestoCrayons.Itgivesawaythingssuchasclothesandshoesto33(child)inneed.Ispenttwohoursaday34(help)chooseandpackthingsthere.Ilikedtheworksomuch.Whenvolunteeringthere,I35(meet)someofthenicestpeople.Theywerealwayshappy36readytohelp.Ienjoyedtalkingandworking37them.Attheendofeachday,thevolunteerleaderwouldtell38(we)howmanychildrenwehelpedthatday.Iwassurprised39(see)howasmallactcouldmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.Ionlyvolunteeredforashorttimeeachday,butmanychildrengothelp.Igotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionfromthis.MyvolunteerexperienceatCradlestoCrayonsalsotaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhaveinlife—food,cleanwater,clothes,familyandsoon.Theyareeasilyavailabletous,butsomepeoplehavemany40(difficulty),soit’snoteasyforthemtoownthosethings.Weshouldvalue(珍视)whatwehave.四、任务型阅读OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinks,andstartedoff.Whenhecrossedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametim