2025~2026学年广东省佛山市惠景中学八年级第二学期英语期中考

2025~2026学年广东省佛山市惠景中学八年级第二学期英语期中考一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inancienttimes,therelivedadragonnamedZhulongintheNorthSea.Hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon,buthehadtoliveindarkness1peoplefearedhislight.Onewinter,theland2withheavysnow.Peoplefacedgreatdangerinthecoldanddarkness.Zhulongsaw3oldwomanshareherlastricewithhomelesschildren,andayoungmaneven4theriskofhislife,savedthelosttravelers.Movedbytheir5,Zhulongdecidedtohelp.Thoughhewaswarnedthathislight6scarepeople,heflewthroughthesky.Whenheopenedhislefteye,thesunroseandmelted（融化）thesnow.Heusedhisrighteye7thenight.Hisbreathturnedintowarmwind,andhisscales（鳞片）felllike8,guidingpeople’sway.Finally,peopleknewthat9lightbroughtlife,notdanger.“Truepoweristosharewhatyouhave.”Zhulongsaid.Fromthenon,peoplebegantohelp10actively,justlikeZhulongsharedhislight.Theyturnedthecoldworldintoaplacethatwarmedeveryheart.1.A．thoughB．soC．because2.A．iscoveredB．wascoveredC．covered3.A．aB．anC．the4.A．withB．forC．at5.A．kindnessB．kindC．kindly6.A．mightB．mustC．should7.A．lightupB．lightingupC．tolightup8.A．starB．starsC．stars’9.A．heB．hisC．him10.A．otherB．theotherC．others二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromTexas,America.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhiskindactions.WhatmakesOrion11?Lastyear,whenateachertoldhimabouttheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,Orionfellinlovewithit.Atfirst,Orionhadonly2412togetreadyforhisspeech.Init,he13theimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikegivinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit.”Orionsaid,“Let’sdo14kindactsforothers!”Thelistenerslovedthespeech15.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Hegot500inprizemoneyfromthecompetition.He16ittostarthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject.HecalledhisprojecttheRacetoKindness.Hecollected619toysforthesickchildrenatalocalhospital.Afterthat,Oriondidn’t17there.Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwitha18messageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveral19inhiscommunity.Inall,hehelpedsendmorethan100,000mealstofamiliesinTexas!Orionbelievesthatnoonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,thatcanmakethem20kindnessandmaketheworldabetterplace.”11.A．specialB．cleverC．silentD．friendly12.A．monthsB．minutesC．hoursD．days13.A．thoughtaboutB．worriedaboutC．heardaboutD．talkedabout14.A．lightB．bigC．smallD．heavy15.A．deeplyB．highlyC．widelyD．finally16.A．checkedB．donatedC．usedD．returned17.A．stopB．breakC．cooperateD．reach18.A．cheapB．kindC．rightD．clear19.A．mealsB．eventsC．familiesD．conversations20.A．goonB．passonC．fallonD．turnon三、阅读理解

Aremosquitoesdrivingyoucrazy?Thissummer,makesomemint(薄荷)oiltodrivethemaway!Mosquitoesareawful.Theyseemtobeeverywhereandmaybiteyoubadly.Thismakesmintoilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend,youcantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.Time:9:00a.m.-11:50a.m.Saturday(May16)Place:RiversideCommunityCenterPleasenote:We’llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.♡Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7:00p.m.Friday.Forthosewhowouldliketopracticeitathome,herearethesteps:

※Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄榄)oil.

※Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.

※Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.

※Pour(倒)themixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.21.Whenwillthiscommunityeventtakeplace?

A．ThisFridayafternoon.B．NextFridayafternoon.C．ThisSaturdaymorning.D．NextSaturdaymorning.22.Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?

A．Atleastforty.B．Atleastfifty.C．Atmostforty.D．Atmostfifty.23.WhywouldpeoplecallLucybeforetheevent?

A．Towinagift.B．Tobookaplace.C．Togetmintoil.D．Tobuysometools.24.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?

A．③→①→②→④B．②→④→①→③C．②→①→③→④D．③→②→④→①25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceanactivity.B．Tosurveytheusersofaproduct.C．Tocallforpeopletobuyaproduct.D．Toreportthesuccessofanactivity.DoyouknowwhatOpenClawuserscallthemselves?Theysaytheyare“raisingalobster”!Ofcourse,theydon’tmeanareallobsterintheocean.Instead,“lobster”isacutenicknamefortheOpenClawAIhelper,whoselogoisaredlobster.So“raisingalobster”actuallymeansusingandtrainingyourownOpenClaw.OpenClawisanopen-source(开放源代码的)AIhelpercreatedbyAustrianprogrammerPeterSteinberger.Itrunsonyourowndevice,soyourdata(数据)staysprivate.Andwhatisthebestpart?This“lobster”neverneedsfood,water,oratank(缸)!Whyisthisfun?Becausejustlikeraisingarealpet,usingOpenClawtakesalittletimeandcare.Youteachitwhatyouneed,likecheckingairlines,sendingmessagesonWeChatorQQ,orhelpingwithhomework.Overtime,yourOpenClawgetsbetteratunderstandingyou.Userssharefunnystoriesonlineabouttheir“lobsters”learningnewtricksormakingsmallmistakes.IthasbecomeafunjokeintheOpenClawcommunity.TheOpenClawcommunityenjoyssharing“lobsterstories”onsocialmedia.Oneuserjokedthattheirlobsteroncebookedaplanetothewrongcity.Anothersaidtheirlobsterlearnedtosendmorninggreetingsautomatically(自动地).Theselittlemomentsmaketheexperienceenjoyableandpersonal.Soifyoueverhearsomeonesay,“I’mraisingalobster,”don’tlookforafishtank.They’rejusthavingfunwiththeirOpenClawAIhelper!26.Whatdoestheword“nickname”inparagraph1mostlikelymean?

A．Arealname.B．Afunnyname.C．Akindoflobster.D．Acomputerprogram.27.Whydouserssay“raisingalobster”isfun?

A．Becauselobstersarecuteanimals.B．BecauseOpenClawcanswimfast.C．Becauseitfeelslikeraisingapet.D．Becauseitcostsalotofmoney.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheOpenClawcommunityfromthepassage?

A．Theydon’tlikesharingstories.B．Theyhaveagoodsenseofhumor.C．Theypreferreallobsters.D．Theynevermakemistakes.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutOpenClawinthepassage?

A．Theusers’dataisopen-source.B．Itcanbetaughttosendmorninggreetingsbyitself.C．Itdoesn’tneedfoodandwatertowork.D．Itcanhelpwithcheckingflights.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowtoRaiseaPetLobsteratHomeB．OpenClawanditsAustrianProgrammerC．WhyOpenClawIsFunD．OpenClaw:AnAIHelper阅读下面的短文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaspecialhikingactivitycalled“ReachingthePeak”.Ourclasswasdividedintoseveralgroups,andeachgrouphadtoreachthetopofGreenHilltogether.31.Mygroup,the“SunshineTeam”,startedearlyinthemorning.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Wewalkedalongthepath,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulflowers.However,halfwayupthehill,thingsgotdifficult.Thepathbecamesteep(陡峭的)androcky.32.Oneofmyfriends,Tom,didn’tgetangry.Instead,hestoppedandencouragedme.“Comeon!33,”Tomsaid.Iwasdeeplyencouragedanddecidedtocarryon.Theycheeredforme,“One,two,three,go!”34.Itwasmorethanreachingthetop.Finally,wefoundthattheviewfromthetopwasbeautiful.35.Ithastaughtmethemeaningofnevergivingup.

A．IwastootiredtokeepgoingB．Slowlybutsurely,wemovedclosertothetopC．Thegoalwasnotjusttohike,buttolearnthespiritofnevergivingupD．WecanreachthetopsuccessfullyaslongasweneverloseheartE．Eventoday,IstillfeelluckytohavesuchanamazingexperienceinlifeF．Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavilyandwegotallwet四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。The“GoWest”programisavoluntaryserviceprogram.IthelpslessdevelopedareasinChinabysendingcollegegraduatestoworktherefor1to3years.Thisnationalprogramcoverseducation,medicalcare,farmingtechnologyandsoon.Manyareashavebenefitedfromtheprogramsinceitstartedin2003,andSheyitisamongthem.SheyitPrimarySchoolisafarawayvillageschoolinXinjiang.Thankstothe“GoWest”program,manyyounggraduateshavearrivedheretohelp.AlthoughtheycomefromdifferentplacesacrossChina,theyallsharethecommonwish:tobringhopeandknowledgetothechildrenandleadthemtoabrighterfutureinthisway.ThosevolunteerteachersatSheyitPrimarySchoolsetclearrulesinclassandexpectstudentstofinishhomeworkontime.Theyknowthatmanyparentsarebusyherding(放牧)animalsandhavelittletimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomework.So,theteachersworkveryhardtohelpthestudentsstudy.“ThisiswhereIdiscoverthetruemeaningofmylife,”avolunteerteacherheresaid.“WhenIseemystudentsgrowthroughmylessons,theirprogressbecomesmyprize.”Thestudentsalsogreatlytreasuretheirteachers’teachingandcare.Theydescribetheirteachersasthesun.Theylovegoingtoschoolsomuchthatsomeevencomeonweekendstostudy!“Whenactivestudentsmeetselfless(无私的)teachers,improvementisonlyamatteroftime.Ourschoolisnolongertheworstinthecity,”saidJinWenbin,theleaderofSheyitPrimarySchool.Since2023,theschoolhasproducedmanygraduates.ThegraduateshavedoneverywellinlocalexamsandgotintotopmiddleschoolsinXinjiang.36.HowdoestheprogramhelptheselessdevelopedareasinChina?3637.Whatistheyounggraduates’commonwish?3738.Domanyparentshavemuchtimeorlittletimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomework?3839.Howaretheirteachersdescribedas?3940.WhendidtheSheyitPrimarySchoolstarttosendmanyexcellentgraduatestotopmiddleschools?40五、选词填空选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。

disappointeddonateagainstluckadviseaffordprovide41.Thehospitalhas41youngpatientswithcolouringbooks42.Leahdidn’twantotheryoungpatientstofeelher42.43.Theyraced43timetosaveasmanypeopleaspossible.44.44,hedidn’tgiveup.45.Iwas45tosolvealltheproblemswithmyteammates.六、单词拼写46.Wordspreadfast,andLeah’sstory_______(公之于众).47.Hereis_______(一瓶)waterforyou.48.They_______(尽一切努力)throughthecoldanddarkandreachedthetop.49.Amy________________(露营)withherfriendsandtheirguideyesterday.七、短文填空阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在相应横线上。Doyouhaveadream?Asweallknow,dreamisi50foreveryone.Withadream,wecanachievemanygoals.XiaoQingheisoneofthedreamers.Heranafterhisdreamandachieved51.XiaoQinghewasb52inasmallmountainvillageinQianshan,Anhuiin1980.Whenhewas8yearsold,hisgrandfatherdiedofani53.Therewasnomoneyinthefamily.54toadoctorwhogaveawaytwentyyuantohisfamily,theyorganizedafuneral(葬礼)forhisgrandfather.XiaoQinghestudiedveryhardandalwaysgotgoodgrades.Hegotthesecondplaceofthetowninthejuniorhighschoolentranceexamination(入学考试),buthecouldn’tdoanythingbecausehisfamilycouldn’ta55themoney.Alltheboy’sclassmateshadgonetothenewschool,butXiaowasreadingbooks56hewaskeepingthecows.Thatfall,helearnedawholebookofSongCibyhimself.In