2025~2026学年广东省广州市增城区八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省广州市增城区八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、语法选择Inmysparetime,IenjoydoingvoluntaryworkatSunshineCommunityCenter.Lastyear,Idecidedtojoinaprogramthathelpselderlypeoplelivingalone,andIbecame1volunteerforthefirsttime.EverySaturdaymorning,IwouldvisitMr.Zhang,an80-year-oldmanwholost2leftleginanaccident.Hehaddifficulty3around,soIhelpedhimwithshoppingandcleaning.Ioften4hourswithhim,listeningtohisstoriesaboutthepast.Atfirst,Mr.Zhangwasalways5.Hetoldmethathecouldnotenjoylifebecauseallhisoldfriendshadpassedaway6.Itriedmybesttocheerhimup.SometimesIwouldbringhimhomemadefood7hewouldsmilewithjoy.Oneday,Ihadanidea.IinvitedMr.Zhangtoanartexhibition,which8bythelocalmuseum.Heusedtobeapainter,andthepaintingsbroughthimbacktohisyoungerdays.Afterthatday,hewasmuchhappier.Heevenoffered9otherelderlypeoplehowtopaint.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatvoluntaryworknotonlyhelpsthose10needbutalsoenrichesmyownlife.1.A．aB．anC．theD．/2.A．heB．hisC．himD．himself3.A．moveB．tomoveC．movingD．moved4.A．tookB．costC．paidD．spent5.A．happyB．unhappyC．happilyD．happiness6.A．recentB．recentlyC．unrecentD．recentness7.A．andB．butC．orD．so8.A．organizingB．toorganizeC．organizedD．wasorganized9.A．toteachB．taughtC．teachingD．teach10.A．onB．atC．inD．for二、完形填空Haveyoueverfeltnervousbeforegivingaspeech?Youarenotalone.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttospeakinfrontof11.However,thereisgoodnews.Youcanuseyourbodylanguagetobecomeabetterspeaker.First,smileatyouraudienceandmakeeyecontactwithdifferentpeopleintheroom.Asmileisauniversalsignof12.Whenyoudosmile,peoplewillfeelthatyouarekind.Ifyoukeeplookingatyournotesallthetime,theaudiencemayloseinterest.Instead,lookaroundandletyoureyesmovefromonepersontoanother.Second,useyourhandstohelp13yourideas.Forexample,whenyousay“small,”youcanholdyourhandsclosetogether.Whenyoutalkaboutsomethingbig,openyourarmswide.Butdonot14attheaudiencewithyourfinger,asthismaylookangryorrude.Third,movearoundthestageproperly.Youcanwalkovertooneside15standinginoneplacefortoolong.Alittlemovementkeepspeoplefocused.However,don’twalktoomuch,oryoumaymakethemfeel16.Besides,differentgesturesmayhavedifferent17indifferentcultures.Asimplehandmovementthatispoliteinonecountrymightbeconsideredrudeorstrangeinanother.Culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecan18leadtomisunderstandingincommunication.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletips,youwill19achancetobecomeamoreconfidentspeaker.Remember,bodylanguageisapowerfultool.Itcanmakeyourspeecheasiertounderstandandmore20tolistento.Sonexttimeyougiveaspeech,letyourbodyspeakaswell!11.A．doctorsB．engineersC．workersD．others12.A．friendlinessB．braveryC．powerD．success13.A．expressB．explainC．excuseD．expect14.A．lookB．pointC．stareD．shout15.A．infrontofB．inneedofC．insteadofD．incaseof16.A．surprisedB．excitedC．confusedD．interested17.A．pointsB．meaningsC．waysD．expressions18.A．difficultlyB．impossiblyC．hardlyD．easily19.A．holdB．takeC．getD．draw20.A．difficultB．enjoyableC．seriousD．careless三、阅读理解WhenIwasachild,mygreatestjoywaswatchingshadowplaysinourvillage.Everyfullmoonnight,anoldartistwouldcomewithhiswhitescreenandoillamp.Behindthescreen,heusedhishandstocontrolcolorfulleatherpuppets.Theirshadowsdancedonthescreen,tellingstoriesofheroesandmonsters.IrememberoneperformanceabouttheMonkeyKing.Thepuppetraiseditsgoldenstickandjumpedaround.TheartistmadeitlooksorealthatIthoughtthemonkeywouldjumpoutofthescreenatanymoment.Allthechildrensatonthegroundwiththeirmouthsopen,theireyestooexcitedtoblink.AsIgrewolder,IlearnedthatshadowplayisatraditionalChineseartwithover2,000yearsofhistory.Itisconsideredtheearliestformofanimatedfilms.Infact,manypeoplebelievethatshadowplayinspiredtheinventionofmodernanimation.However,feweryoungpeoplewatchshadowplaystoday.Theypreferwatchingcartoonsontheirphones.Thismakesmefeelalittlesad.Ihopethisbeautifulartwillnotdisappear.Afterall,itbroughtsomuchhappinesstomychildhood.AndIbelieveitcanstilltouchtheheartsofchildrentoday,justasittouchedmine.21.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenwatchingtheMonkeyKingshadowplay?

A．Boredandsleepy.B．Scaredandnervous.C．Excitedandamazed.D．Worriedandsad.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blink”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Closeandopenquickly.B．Speakoutloudly.C．Standupsuddenly.D．Laughhappily.23.WhichanimationisfromthenovelJourneytotheWestastheMonkeyKinginthearticle?

A．LittleTadpolesLookingforMomB．PigsyEatsWatermelonC．TheFarmerandtheSnakeD．SwanLake24.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheHistoryofChineseAnimationB．TheMonkeyKingandHisGoldenStickC．TheHappyChildhoodofaVillageChildD．TheShadowPlay—AnArtThatTouchedMyHeartImaginelivinginaplacewherepeoplehavenowrittenorspokenlanguage.Thisistherealityforsometribal(部落的)peopleinAfrica.TaketheBushmenoftheKalahariDesertforexample.Theydonothaveawrittenlanguage.Instead,theyusearichsystemofhandgesturestoexpresstheirideas.WhenaBushmanwantstosay“comehere”,hewaveshishandtowardhimselfwiththepalmfacingdown.Ifhewaveswiththepalmup,itmeans“goaway”.Anothertribe,theHadzapeopleinTanzania,usegesturestohunttogether.Whentheyseeananimal,theypointwiththeirwholehandinsteadofonefinger.Thisisbecausepointingwithonefingerisconsideredimpolite.Theybelieveitbringsbadluck.TheseAfricangesturesarenotjustsimplesignals.Theyarecompletewaysofcommunicating.Apersoncantellawholestoryonlywithhishands.Someresearchersbelievethatstudyingthesegesturescanhelpusunderstandhowhumanlanguagefirstbegan.Sothenexttimeyouwaveyourhandtoafriend,remember—youaretakingpartinoneoftheoldestformsofhumancommunication.25.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthispassage?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingapersonalstory.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bycomparingtwocultures.26.HowmanyAfricantribesarementionedinthispassage?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.27.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“completewaysofcommunicating”inParagraph4?

A．Thesegesturesareverydifficulttolearn.B．Thesegestureshaveashorthistory.C．Thesegesturesareonlyusedbyoldpeople.D．Thesegesturescanexpressfullmeanings.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．ToteachreadershowtouseAfricangestures.B．Toexplainwhysometribeshavenolanguage.C．TointroduceaspecialwayofcommunicationinAfrica.D．Toprovethatgesturesarebetterthanspokenlanguage.Somepeoplethinkvolunteeringisamodernwesternidea.Butisthatreallytrue?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedtohelpothers,butinadown-to-earth(脚踏实地的)way.ThereisanoldChinesesaying:“Whenyoufacedifficultiesorhardships,staytruetoyourvaluesandbeagoodperson.”Thismeansthathelpingothersisnotsomethingyouonlydoatspecialevents.Itshouldbeapartofyourdailylife.Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon’thavemuchability?Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyoubecomerich.Awarmsmiletosomeonefeelingdown,afewminutesoflisteningtoafriendintrouble,orholdingthedoorforanelderlyperson—thesesmallactsarealsovolunteering.Theydon’tcostmoney,buttheycostcare.Somepeoplethinkvolunteeringmeansjoiningabigeventorgivingalotofmoney.Thatisnottrue.Truevolunteeringisaboutpayingattentiontotheneedsaroundyou.Ifyourclassmateissad,sitwithhim.Ifyourneighborissick,askifheneedshelp.Thesesmallthingsmakevolunteeringalifestyle,notjustaform.Sodon’twaitfora“perfecttime”tohelpothers.Startfromtoday,startfromthesmallthingsaroundyou.Thatistherealspiritofvolunteering.29.Whatwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A．Volunteeringisonlyaboutgivingmoney.B．Onlyrichpeopleshoulddovoluntarywork.C．Volunteeringmustbeorganizedbyschools.D．Smallactsofkindnessarealsovolunteering.30.WhydoesthewritermentiontheoldsayinginParagraph2?

A．Toshowthatthewriterisveryknowledgeable.B．Toexplainthathelpingothersshouldbeadailyattitude.C．ToprovethatChinesepeopledonotlikevolunteering.D．Tosuggestthatonlycapablepeoplecanhelpothers.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisconsideredvolunteering?

A．Waitinguntilyoubecomerichtohelpothers.B．Lookingforsomeoneinneed.C．Givingawarmsmiletosomeoneinlowmood.D．Joiningonlybigcommunityevents.32.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?

A．Opinion→Explanation→SuggestionB．Problem→Cause→EffectC．Question→Example→ConclusionD．Story→Comparison→QuestionIfyouwalkalongthestreetsinGuangzhou,youwillnoticeaspecialkindofbuilding.Ithasshopsonthegroundfloorandlivingroomsabove.Theupperfloorsextendoverthesidewalk,creatingacoveredwalkway.ThisiscalledQilou.Let’slearnaboutitfromthreeaspects.QiloufirstappearedinGuangzhouabout100yearsago.ItisamixofChineseandWesternstyles.ThebottompartislikeancientChinesebuildings,whilethetopparthasWestern-stylecolumnsandbalconies.Thisuniquedesignprotectspeoplefromtherainandhotsun.Youcanwalkthroughthestreetswithoutgettingwetorsunburned.ButQilouismorethanjustabuilding.ItisasymbolofGuangzhou’shistoryandculture.Inthepast,peopleoftendidmanythingsonthegroundfloorofQilou.Theysoldtea,silk,anddailygoods.Theyalsometneighborsunderthewalkwaysandchatted.Someshopsevenservedassmallrestaurantsorteahouseswherefriendsgatheredtogether.Today,someQilouarestillthere,thoughmanyareoldandneedprotection.In2020,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttoprotectoldQilou.Theyarerepairingthebrokenpartsbutkeepingtheoriginalstyle.Youngartistsarealsomovingintothesebuildings,openingcreativeshopsandcafes.TheoldQilouisgettinganewlife.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutQiloufromthepassage?

A．Itwasfirstbuiltabout50yearsago.B．ItispurelyaChinese-stylebuilding.C．Itprotectspeoplefrombadweather.D．Ithasnoshopsonthegroundfloor.34.Inthepast,whatdidpeopleoftendoonthegroundfloorofQilou?①soldteaandsilk②metneighborsandchatted③heldartexhibitions④ransmallrestaurantsorteahouses

A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④D．①③④35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．Haveyoueverdreamedofcreatingyourowncartooncharacter?Manyfamouscharacters,likeMickeyMouseorNeZha,havewontheheartsofmillions.Butwhatmakesacartooncharactertrulypopular?Herearesomeusefultips.First,giveyourcharacteraspecialdetail.36.Forexample,Pikachuhasalightning-bolttail,andNeZhahashisredribbon(红飘带).Thesespecialfeaturesmakethecharactereasytoremember.Second,createaclearpersonality.Yourcharactershouldhavebothstrengthsandweaknesses.37.Whenacharacterfacesdifficultiesbutkeepstrying,theaudiencewillcheerforhim.ThisiswhySpider-Man,whohaseverydayproblemslikeanyteenager,issopopular.Third,designameaningfulstoryforyourcharacter.38.Forexample,alostpuppylookingforitshomeorayoungboylearningtocontrolhissuperpower.Thestorygivesthecharacterareasontoexistandgrow.39.CharactersliketheMonkeyKingarestilllovedtodaybecausetheyteachussomethingimportant—courage,friendship,ornevergivingup.Ifyourcharacteronlymakespeoplelaughbutteachesnothing,itmaysoonbeforgotten.Finally,testyourcharacterwithrealchildren.Showthemyourdrawingsandwatchtheirreactions.40.Theirhonestfeedbackcanhelpyouimproveyourdesign.Creatingapopularcartooncharacterisnoteasy,butwiththesetips,youcantakethefirststep.Whoknows?Maybeyourcharacterwillbecomethenextbigstar!

A．Iftheylookboredorconfused,youmayneedtomakesomechanges.B．Agoodcharactershouldalsocarryapositivemessage.C．Youshouldcopyfamouscharacterstomakesureyoursispopular.D．Auniquedetailcanmakeyourcharacterstandoutfromothers.E．Inthisstory,astrongcharacterneedsacleargoalorchallengetoovercome.F．Manycartooncharactersarebasedondailylife.G．Aperfectcharacterwithoutanyweaknessisoftenlessinteresting.四、选词填空从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子，并根据情况变换词形，其中有两项是多余选项。（每空限填一词）

originalaloneelementunfortunatelydamagecopymasterpieceHaveyoueverseenabrokenvaseinamuseum?Manyoldthingsget41overtime.Foralongtime,historianshadtorepairthesetreasuresbyhand.Theworkwasslowanddifficult.Sometimesasinglesmallpiececouldtakeweekstoputbackinits42place.Now,artificialintelligence(AI)ischangingthegame.AIcanstudythousandsofbrokenpiecesandfindouthowtheyfittogether.Itdoesnotwork43—itneedsclearinstructionsfromhistoriansfirst.Butonceitlearnstherules,itcanworkmuchfasterthanhumans.WiththehelpofAI,manybroken44maysooncomebacktolifeandbeseenbytheworldagain.45,itstillcannotunderstandthestoriesbehindtheartifacts.Thatissomethingonlyhumanscando.五、任务型阅读Haveyouevertriedtoenjoyapaintingwithoutlookingatit?Orreadaguidebyusinghands?Fortheblind(盲人),thisistheirdailychallenge.Butnow,moreandmoremuseumsinChinaaretryingtohelp.TaketheGuangdongMuseumforexample.Lastyear,itaddedBrailleguides(盲文导览)forblindvisitors.Theseguideshaveraiseddotsthatcanbereadbytouching.Blindpeoplecannow“read”theintroductionofeachartworkbythemselves.Themuseumalsoprovidesaudioguideswithclearandslowdescriptionsforvisitorswhohavedifficultyseeing.Fordeafvisitors,themuseumofferssignlanguagevideos.Thesevideosexplainthehistoryofeachexhibitinawaythatiseasytofollow.Somemuseumsevenhavespecialappsonmobilephones.DeafvisitorscanscanaQRcodeandwatchasignlanguageinterpreterontheirphonescreen.Whydomuseumsdoallthese?“Culturebelongstoeveryoneandwewanteveryonetoenjoythebeautyofartandhistory.”saidaworkeratthemuseum.Thesechangesmayseemsmall,buttheymakeabigdifference.Wheneveryonecanvisitamuseumfreely,theworldbecomesalittlewarmer.46.WhatdidtheGuangdongMuseumaddforblindvisitorslastyear?4647.HowdoblindpeoplereadtheBrailleguides?4748.Whocanbenefitfromtheaudioguidesmentionedinthepassage?4849.Wherecandeafvisitorswatchsignlanguagevideosaccordingtothepassage?4950.Whydomuseumsprovidethesespecialservicesforpeoplewithdisabilities?50六、短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VanGogh’sSunflowers:AMasterpieceofArtHaveyoueverseen51famouspaintingSunflowers?ItwascreatedbyVincentvanGogh,oneofthemostcreativeartistsinhistory.Thepaintingshowsabunchofyellowsunflowersinasimplevase.Thebrightcolorsbringpeopleafeelingof52(joyful).VanGoghpaintedthiswork531888inArles,asmalltowninthesouthofFrance.Hewasverypooratthattime,but