2026年安徽省苏教版小学英语六年级下册第9单元词汇练习题

2026年安徽省苏教版小学英语六年级下册第9单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithoftentakeshisfamilytotheparkonweekends.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentencetodescribethepark?A.noisy（喧闹的）B.quiet（安静的）C.crowded（拥挤的）D.dirty（脏乱的）解析：本题考查第9单元"FamilyandFriends"主题中形容词的运用。根据单元课文"Mr.Brown'sFamilyDay"，文中提到Smith一家去公园野餐的场景通常描述为"relaxing（放松的）"或"beautiful（美丽的）"，但选项中只有quiet最符合公园的自然环境特征。其他选项中，noisy可能指游乐场，crowded可能指市中心，dirty则与公园的卫生状况无关。2.Whatdoes"TheywenttothezoolastSunday"implyaboutthefamily'sactivities?A.Theyvisitedahistoricalmuseum.B.Theyenjoyedwatchinganimals.C.Theyboughtmanysouvenirs.D.Theyhadapicnicathome.解析：本题结合单元课文"AnimalFriends"设计。根据单元活动"ZooTrip"的描述，学生应理解zoo与animals的关联。选项B直接对应课文"Momsawapanda.Dadtookphotosofmonkeys"，其他选项分别涉及museum（历史博物馆）、souvenirs（纪念品）、picnic（野餐），均与单元主题无关。3.Ifyourfriendsays"Iwanttobeavet,"whatsubjectshouldyousuggesttheystudyinschool?A.Music（音乐）B.Art（美术）C.Science（科学）D.PE（体育）解析：本题考查单元课文"Careers"的延伸应用。根据单元故事"Dr.Lily'sDay"，兽医职业需要具备动物医学知识，而科学是医学的基础学科。其他选项中，音乐和美术与艺术创作相关，体育则侧重运动技能，均不符合职业需求。4.Thesentence"Mysisterlikesreadingbooksinthelibrary"useswhichverbform?A.presentcontinuous（现在进行时）B.pastsimple（过去时）C.presentsimple（一般现在时）D.futuretense（将来时）解析：本题考察语法单元"Verbs"知识点。根据单元语法点说明，一般现在时用于描述习惯性动作，此处"likesreading"符合规则。其他时态中，现在进行时需加-ing形式，过去时需加-ed，将来时需加will，均与句式不符。5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesinEnglish?A.Whatdoyoudoeveryday?B.Wheredoyougoinyourfreetime?C.Whatareyougoodat?D.Whatdoyouliketodo?解析：本题结合单元口语活动"Let'sTalkAboutHobbies"。根据单元对话示例"Hi,Ilikeplayingbasketball.Whataboutyou?"，正确提问方式为"Whatdoyouliketodo?"，其他选项分别询问日常活动、休闲地点或特长，与hobbies主题不符。6.Ifyourteachersays"Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime,"whatshouldyoudo?A.Askformoretimenexttime.B.Doitassoonaspossible.C.Tellyourparentstohelpyou.D.Ignoreitbecauseit'sboring.解析：本题考查单元课文"RulesatSchool"的道德教育。根据单元故事"MissWhite'sClass"，遵守作业规定是学生的责任，正确做法为选项B。其他选项中，A可能被视为不诚实，C依赖他人，D违反学习原则。7.Theword"surprise"in"Theygavemeabigsurpriseformybirthday"means:A.apartyB.agiftC.anunexpectedeventD.ahappyfeeling解析：本题结合单元词汇单元"UnforgettableMoments"。根据单元阅读材料"PartyTime"，surprise作为名词时指意料之外的事情，如"Momcookedaspecialdinner"，其他选项分别对应party（派对）、gift（礼物）、feeling（感受），均未体现意外性。8.Whatdoes"Weshouldprotecttheenvironment"suggestaboutourbehavior?A.Litteringisacceptable.B.Recyclingisunnecessary.C.Usingplasticbagsisokay.D.Reducingwasteisimportant.解析：本题关联单元主题"ProtectingNature"。根据单元活动"CleanUpDay"，环保行为包括减少垃圾，选项D直接体现该原则。其他选项均与环保理念相悖，如littering（乱扔垃圾）、plasticbags（塑料袋）属于污染行为。9.Ifyourfriendissickandsays"Ifeelterrible,"whatshouldyousayinreturn?A."Youlookgreattoday."B."Don'tworry,itwillbefine."C."Youshouldgotothehospital."D."Iwillhelpyouwithhomework."解析：本题考察单元情感表达单元"FeelingBetter"。根据单元对话"Momissick"，安慰他人时应表达关心，选项B符合语境。其他选项中，A不真诚，C过于直接，D偏离病情关注。10.Thesentence"Sheistallerthanherbrother"useswhichcomparativestructure?A.as...asB.thanC.so...asD.as...so解析：本题结合单元语法点"Comparatives"。根据单元练习"ComparingPeople"，比较级结构需用"than"，如"strongerthan"，其他结构中，as...as表示同级比较，so...as需加形容词原级，as...so不存在此搭配。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastwinterholiday,myfamilywenttothemountainsfora______trip.Wesawmanysnowflakesandbuiltasnowman.解析：空格处应填"skiing"，根据单元课文"WinterFun"中"Momlovesskiinginthesnow"，该活动与mountains和snowflakes场景匹配。2.Theteacherasked,"What______youdolastweekend?"Ianswered,"Ivisitedmygrandparents."解析：空格处应填"did"，根据单元语法点"PastSimple"，询问过去活动需用did引导。3.MyfriendTomisgoodatscience,butheisnotvery______inart.解析：空格处应填"good"，根据单元课文"SpecialSkills"，notvery后需接形容词原级。4.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youshould______moreandspendless.解析：空格处应填"save"，根据单元主题"MoneyMatters"，savemoney是固定搭配。5.Themoviewasveryinteresting.I______wanttowatchitagain.解析：空格处应填"really"，根据单元口语活动"MovieNight"，really用于加强语气。6.Weneedto______theoldtreesinourneighborhoodbecausetheyprovidefreshair.解析：空格处应填"protect"，根据单元主题"ProtectingNature"，protecttrees是环保行为。7.Mysisterhasabirthdaynextmonth.Iwanttobuyhera______gift.解析：空格处应填"special"，根据单元课文"Birthdays"，specialgift体现重视。8.Thebooksays,"Readingisagoodwayto______yourknowledge."解析：空格处应填"increase"，根据单元主题"LearningEnglish"，increaseknowledge是阅读效果。9.WhenIwasyoung,myparents______metoplaythepianoeveryday.解析：空格处应填"made"，根据单元语法点"Modals"，makesbdosth表示强迫。10.Theteachertoldus,"Youmust______yourhomeworkbeforeclasstomorrow."解析：空格处应填"finish"，根据单元课文"RulesatSchool"，finishhomework是作业要求。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Iwillcallyouafterthemeeting"meansthecallwillhappenduringthemeeting.解析：错误。根据单元语法点"FutureSimple"，after表示时间顺序，非会议期间。2."Sheisthetallestinherclass"iscorrectwhendescribingheight.解析：正确。根据单元语法点"Comparatives"，最高级结构正确。3."Let'sgotothezootomorrow"isasuggestionforfutureplans.解析：正确。根据单元口语活动"MakingPlans"，let's表示提议。4."Idon'tlikeswimmingbecauseit'sdangerous"showsapositiveattitude.解析：错误。根据单元情感表达单元，don'tlike体现负面态度。5."Mybrotheristallerthanme"usesthecorrectstructureforcomparison.解析：正确。根据单元语法点，than连接比较级结构。6."Weshouldthrowtrasheverywheretokeepthecityclean"isagoodidea.解析：错误。根据单元主题"ProtectingNature"，乱扔垃圾污染环境。7."IfelthappywhenIgotagoodgrade"isacompletesentence.解析：正确。根据单元语法点，felt后接形容词作表语。8."Shecanplaythepianobutshecan'tsing"showsthesameability.解析：错误。根据单元语法点"Can/Could"，can't表示能力缺失。9."Myparentsalwayshelpmewithmyhomework"isahabit.解析：正确。根据单元语法点"PresentSimple"，always表示习惯性动作。10."Thebookwastoodifficultformetoread"meansIunderstooditwell.解析：错误。too...to结构表示能力不足，与理解程度相反。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.HowcanyoudescribeyourfavoriteseasoninEnglish?解析：参考答案应包含季节特征（如springiswarmandcolorful）、个人活动（Ilikeplantingflowers）、感官描述（theairsmellslikeflowers），体现单元主题"Seasons"。2.Whatarethreethingsyoucandotohelptheenvironment?解析：参考答案应包含具体行为（recyclewaste、savewater）、环保意识（planttrees），体现单元主题"ProtectingNature"。3.HowdoyouasksomeoneabouttheirhobbiesinEnglish?解析：参考答案应说明提问方式（Whatdoyouliketodo?）、口语表达（Whataboutyou?），结合单元口语活动"Let'sTalkAboutHobbies"。4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelsickatschool?解析：参考答案应包含求助步骤（telltheteacher、gotothenurse）、健康知识（washhands），体现单元主题"FeelingBetter"。5.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishskills?解析：参考答案应包含学习方法（readbooks、watchmovies）、日常习惯（practicespeaking），结合单元主题"LearningEnglish"。6.Describeamemorablefamilytripusingthreeadjectives.解析：参考答案应包含形容词（funny、relaxing、surprising），结合单元课文"FamilyandFriends"的旅行场景。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"must"and"should"?解析：参考答案应说明must表示强制性（mustfinishhomework）、should表示建议（shouldstudyhard），结合单元语法点"Modals"。8.Howdoyoumakeagoodplanforyourweekend?解析：参考答案应包含计划步骤（writedownactivities）、时间安排（balancestudyandfun），结合单元主题"MakingPlans"。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentsays,"IwanttobeachefwhenIgrowup."Whatquestionscanyouasktolearnmoreabouttheirinterests?解析：参考答案应包含职业相关问题（Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?）、个人技能（Areyougoodatcooking?），体现单元主题"Careers"。2.Scenario:Yourfrienddoesn'twanttocleantheclassroom.HowcanyoupersuadethemusingEnglish?解析：参考答案应包含说服技巧（It'sourresponsibility）、积极表达（Let'smakeitcleanandbeautiful），结合单元主题"RulesatSchool"。3.Task:Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimalusingthewords"beautiful,""dangerous,"and"friendly."解析：参考答案应包含动物描述（Thedolphinisbeautiful）、性格特点（It'sfriendlytohumans）、安全提示（Butitcanbedangerousifprovoked），结合单元主题"AnimalFriends"。4.Problem:Yourfamilywantstogoonatripnextmonth,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoney.Howcanyousolvethisproblem?解析：参考答案应包含解决方案（savemoney）、替代方案（chooseacheaperplace）、家庭讨论（askparentsforhelp），结合单元主题"MoneyMatters"。5.Activity:Designabirthdaycardforyourfriend.IncludethreewishesinEnglish.解析：参考答案应包含祝福内容（Wishyougoodhealth）、（Wishyousuccess）、（Wishyouhappiness），结合单元主题"Birthdays"。6.Debate:Discusswhetherchildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.解析：参考答案应包含正反观点（helpsdevelopresponsibilityvs.takestimefromstudying）、个人立场（balanceisimportant），结合单元主题"FamilyandFriends"。7.Story:Writeashortstory(6sentences)aboutatimeyouhelpedsomeone.解析：参考答案应包含事件背景（Isawanoldlady）、帮助行为（helpedhercrossthestreet）、结果（Shesmiledandthankedme），结合单元主题"Careers"。8.Survey:Createthreequestionstoaskyourclassmatesabouttheirhobbies.解析：参考答案应包含调查问题（Whatsportdoyoulike?）、（Whatmusicdoyoulistento?）、（Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?），结合单元主题"Hobbies"。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B二、填空题1.skiing2.did3.good4.save5.really6.protect7.special8.increase9.made10.finish三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Springismyfavoriteseasonbecauseit'swarmandcolorful.Ilikeplantingflowersinmygarden.Theairsmellslikeflowersandbirdssingeverywhere.It'sagoodtimetogooutsideandplay.2.参考答案：First,Iwillrecyclepaperandplasticbottles.Second,Iwillsavewaterwhenbrushingmyteeth.Third,Iwillplanttreesinourcommunity.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sjob.3.参考答案：Youcanask"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Thisisacommonwaytoaskabouthobbies.Youcanalsoask"What'syourfavoritehobby?"and"Doyouplayanysports?"formoredetails.4.参考答案：IfIfeelsick,Ishouldtellmyteacherimmediately.ThenIwillgototheschoolnurse'soffice.It'simportanttowashmyhandsandstayawayfromotherstopreventspreadinggerms.5.参考答案：ToimprovemyEnglish,IwillreadEnglishbookseveryday.IwillwatchEnglishmoviestolearnnewwords.Iwillpracticespeakingwithmyclassmatestobecomemoreconfident.6.参考答案：Myfamilytriptothebeachwasrelaxing,funny,andsurprising.Webuiltsandcastles,swamintheocean,andfoundaseashellthatlookedlikeastar.7.参考答案：Mustmeansyoumustdosomething,likemustgotoschool.Shouldmeansyoushoulddosomething,likeshouldstudyhard.Mustisstrongerthanshould.8.参考答案：IwillwritedownwhatIwanttodoonmyweekend.Iwillbalancestudytimeandfunactivities.Iwillchecktheweathertoplanoutdooractivities.五、应用题1.参考答案：Youcanask"Whatkindoffooddoyouwanttocook?"or"Doyoulikecookingvegetables?"Thesequestionshelpunderstandt