2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册Unit6单元测试【中考题型】(含参考答案)

新（2024）外研版英语九年级上册Unit6中考题型-单元测试卷（满分120分。考试用时90分钟）姓名：班级：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Goinggreenisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintoday'sworld.Manyteenagersarenowtakingaction1.______protecttheenvironment.Theyunderstandthatsmallchangesindailylifecanmake2.______bigdifference.LinTao,a14-year-oldfromGuangzhou,isoneoftheseteenagers.Hestarted3.______agreenlifeabouttwoyearsagowhenhewatchedadocumentaryaboutplasticpollution."Iwasshocked4.______seehowmuchplasticwastewasharmingseaanimals,"hesaid.Sincethen,LinTao5.______severalchangesinhisdailyhabits.Hecarriesareusablewaterbottleinsteadof6.______plasticones.Hebringshisownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.Healsosorts(分类)hisrubbish7.______itcanberecycledproperly.Atschool,LinTaostarteda"greenclub"withhisclassmates.Theyorganizeactivities8.______plantingtreesandcleaningupthelocalpark.Everymonth,theycollectrecyclablematerialsandsend9.______toarecyclingcenter."Iusedtothinkthatonepersoncouldn'tmakeadifference,"LinTaosaid."ButnowIrealizethat10.______everyonedoesalittle,togetherwecancreateabigchange."1.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.live B.lived C.living D.lives4.A.to B.for C.with D.at5.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.hadmade6.A.use B.used C.using D.touse7.A.because B.sothat C.although D.unless8.A.like B.as C.for D.with9.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves10.A.because B.if C.until D.though二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ourschoolrecentlystarteda"GreenCampus"project.Thegoalistomakeourschoolmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandteachstudentshow11.______theenvironment.Oneofthefirstchangeswas12.______waste.Wenowhavefourdifferentcoloredbinsineveryclassroom—forpaper,plastic,glass,andfoodwaste.Atfirst,manystudentswere13.______aboutwhichbintouse.Butafterafewweeks,itbecameahabit.Wealso14.______usingdisposable(一次性的)plasticwaterbottles.Instead,theschoolinstalled(安装)waterfountainswherestudentscan15.______theirownbottles.Thishasalreadyreducedplasticwastebyalargeamount.Anothergreatideawasthe"GreenCommute(通勤)Challenge."Studentsare16.______towalk,bike,ortakepublictransportationtoschoolinsteadofbeingdrivenbytheirparents.Thosewhodothisforawholemonthreceivea"GreenStar"certificate(证书).17.______60%ofstudentshavetakenpartinthischallenge.Themostexcitingprojectistheschoolgarden.Wegrowvegetablesandflowersinthegarden18.______usinganychemicals.Thevegetablesareusedintheschoolkitchen,andtheflowersmakeourcampusmorebeautiful.Thankstotheseefforts,ourschoolhasbecomemuchgreener.Weuse19.______electricityandproducelesswaste.Moreimportantly,studentshavelearnedto20.______theenvironmentandtakeactiontoprotectit.Wehopeourexamplecaninspireotherschoolstodothesame.11.A.protecting B.protects C.protect D.toprotect12.A.producing B.reducing C.increasing D.recycling13.A.excited B.worried C.confused D.happy14.A.continued B.started C.stopped D.considered15.A.buy B.sell C.fill D.break16.A.ordered B.forced C.encouraged D.taught17.A.Sofar B.Atfirst C.Inthepast D.Asaresult18.A.with B.without C.by D.for19.A.more B.less C.cleaner D.better20.A.careabout B.worryabout C.talkabout D.thinkabout三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A篇阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。TeenagersMakingaDifferenceforthePlanetAroundtheworld,teenagersaretakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Theyareprovingthatyoudon'tneedtobeanadulttomakeadifference.InIndia,16-year-oldRidhimaPandeyhasbeenfightingagainstclimatechangesinceshewasnine.Shehaswrittenletterstogovernmentleaders,organizedyouthclimatestrikes,andspokenatinternationalconferences.In2020,shewasnamedoneoftheBBC's100mostinspiringwomen.IntheUnitedStates,15-year-oldAlexWeberdiscoveredaseriousproblemwhileswimmingnearherhome—golfballs!Thousandsofgolfballshadbeenhitintotheoceanbyplayersatanearbygolfcourse.Alexandherfatherstartedcollectingtheballs.Overseveralyears,theyhaveremovedover50,000golfballsfromtheocean.IntheUK,13-year-oldAmyandEllaMeekstartedacampaigncalled"KidsAgainstPlastic."Theyhaveencouragedthousandsofyoungpeopletoreducesingle-useplastic.Theyalsoworkwithbusinessesandschoolstohelpthembecome"plastic-free."Sofar,theyhavehelpedover100organizationsreducetheirplasticuse.Closertohome,14-year-oldZhangWeifromShanghaistarteda"BiketoSchool"programinhisneighborhood.Heandhisfriendsconvinced(说服)50familiestobikeorwalktoschoolinsteadofdriving.Thishasreducedtrafficandairpollutioninthearea.Theseyoungheroesshowthatageisnotabarrier(障碍)tomakingadifference.Theiractionsinspireothersandremindusthateveryonecanhelpprotectourplanet.21.HowoldwasRidhimaPandeywhenshestartedfightingagainstclimatechange?A.9yearsold. B.12yearsold. C.14yearsold. D.16yearsold.22.WhatdidAlexWeberdiscoverwhileswimmingnearherhome?A.Alotofplasticwaste. B.Thousandsofgolfballsintheocean.C.Dyingseaanimals. D.Anewtypeoffish.23.Whatisthegoalofthe"KidsAgainstPlastic"campaign?A.Tocollectgolfballsfromtheocean. B.Toencourageyoungpeopletoreducesingle-useplastic.C.Toorganizeclimatestrikes. D.Toplanttreesinschools.24.WhatdidZhangWeidotohelptheenvironment?A.Heorganizedabike-to-schoolprogram. B.Hespokeatinternationalconferences.C.Heremovedgolfballsfromtheocean. D.Heworkedwithbusinessestoreduceplastic.25.Whatisthemainmessageofthispassage?A.Onlyadultscanprotecttheenvironment.B.Teenagerscanmakeabigdifferenceinprotectingtheplanet.C.Climatechangeisthemostseriousproblemintheworld.D.Everyoneshouldstopusingplastic.B篇阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。HowtoLiveaGreenerLife:TipsforTeenagersLivingagreenlifedoesn'tmeanyouhavetomakebigchangesovernight.Smalldailyactionscanadduptomakearealdifference.Herearesomesimpletipsforteenagerswhowanttolivemoresustainably(可持续地).Tip1:Rethinkyourtransportation.Walkingorbikingtoschoolnotonlyreducesairpollutionbutisalsogoodforyourhealth.Ifyoulivetoofaraway,considertakingpublictransportationorcarpooling(拼车)withclassmates.Tip2:Saveenergyathome.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplug(拔掉电源)electronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Insummer,usefansinsteadofairconditionerswhenpossible.Thesesmallactionscanreduceyourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹)andloweryourelectricitybills.Tip3:Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Beforethrowingsomethingaway,thinkaboutwhetheritcanbereused.Oldclothescanbecomecleaningrags(抹布).Glassjarscanbeusedasstoragecontainers.Andalwaysseparateyourwasteforrecycling.Tip4:Choosereusableproducts.Say"no"tosingle-useplasticitemssuchasstraws,cups,andbags.Bringyourownshoppingbagsandwaterbottlewhenyougoout.Manycafesnowofferdiscountstocustomerswhobringtheirowncups.Tip5:Growyourownfood.Evenifyoudon'thaveagarden,youcangrowherbs(香草)andsmallvegetablesinpotsonabalconyorwindowsill(窗台).Homegrownfoodtastesbetteranddoesn'trequirelong-distancetransportation.AccordingtoenvironmentalexpertDr.Li,"Themostimportantthingistostart.Onesmallchangeeveryweekcanleadtoalifetimeofgreenhabits."26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagreenwaytogotoschoolifyoulivefaraway?A.Drivingalone. B.Takingpublictransportationorcarpooling.C.Askingyourparentstodriveyou. D.Takingataxieveryday.27.Whyisunpluggingelectronicdevicesrecommended?A.Itprotectsthedevicesfromdamage. B.Itsavesenergyandreduceselectricitybills.C.Itmakesthedevicesworkfaster. D.Ithelpsthedeviceslastlonger.28.Whatcanoldclothesbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?A.Donationsonly. B.Cleaningrags. C.Recyclingonly. D.Throwingaway.29.Whatdomanycafesoffertocustomerswhobringtheirowncups?A.Freedrinks. B.Discounts. C.Extraservices. D.Freerefills.30.WhatisDr.Li'sadviceaboutgreenliving?A.Youneedtochangeeverythingatonce. B.Youshouldbuyexpensivegreenproducts.C.Startwithonesmallchangeeveryweek. D.Onlyadultscanlivegreenlives.C篇配对阅读。左栏是五位青少年正在采取的环保行动，右栏是七条环保建议/原则。请为每个人选择最适合匹配的内容，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。左栏（ActionsBeingTaken）右栏（GreenPrinciples）31.

ChenHao,15,hasstartedaclothesswap(交换)clubathisschoolwherestudentsexchangeclothestheynolongerwearinsteadofbuyingnewones.A.

Choosesustainabletransportationmethodstoreducecarbonemissions(排放).32.

LinMei,14,bringsherownreusablebagswhenshegoestothesupermarketwithherparents.B.

Growyourownfoodtoreducefoodtransportationandpackagingwaste.33.

XuKai,16,organizesaweekendbikeridinggroupinhiscommunity.Theyridetogetherinsteadofusingcarsforshorttrips.C.

Saynotosingle-useplasticandbringyourownreusableitems.34.

WangFang,15,growstomatoesandherbsinpotsonherbalcony.Sheusesthevegetablesinherfamily'scooking.D.

Extendthelifeofitemsbyreusingandsharinginsteadofthrowingthemaway.35.

ZhangPeng,14,hasstartedacomposting(堆肥)systeminhisbackyard.Heputsfruitandvegetablewastetheretomakenaturalfertilizer(肥料)forplants.E.

Turnfoodwasteintosomethingusefulinsteadofsendingittolandfill(垃圾填埋场).F.

Supportbusinessesthatusesustainablepackagingandethical(道德的)practices.G.

Useenergy-efficientappliancesandsavewaterathome.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余项。but,if,plastic,reduce,throw,save,must,before,although,when,after,whereLivingagreenlifeiseasierthanyouthink.Youdon'thavetochangeeverythingatonce.Just

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______withonesmallactionandbuildfromthere.Oneofthesimplestwaystogogreenisto

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______waste.Thinkcarefullybeforeyou

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______somethingaway.Canitbereusedorrecycled?Manythingsthatweconsiderrubbishcanactuallyhaveasecondlife.39.

______yougoshopping,bringyourownbagsinsteadofusing

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______bagsprovidedbythestore.Thissimplehabitcangreatlyreducetheamountofplasticwasteinourenvironment.Savingenergyisanotherimportantstep.Turnofflights

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______youleavehome.

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______waterbytakingshortershowersandturningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.43.

______theseactionsseemsmall,theyadduptosomethingbig.

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______everyteenagermakesjustonechange,thecollectiveimpactwouldbehuge.Remember,theEarthisouronlyhome.We45.

______takecareofit.五、读写综合（本大题共20分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。OneTeenager'sJourneytoGoingGreenWhen15-year-oldLinHuafromChengdustartedlearningaboutclimatechangeinschool,shefelthelplessatfirst."ItseemedlikesuchabigproblemthatIcouldn'tdoanythingabout,"shesaid.Thenherteachergavetheclassachallenge:makeonechangeinyourdailylifethathelpstheenvironment.LinHuadecidedtostartwithreducingherfamily'sfoodwaste.Shenoticedthatherfamilyoftenthrewawayleftoversandvegetablesthathadgonebad.Shebeganbymakingaweeklymealplanwithhermother.Theywrotedownallthemealstheywouldeatandboughtonlytheingredientstheyneeded.Tohersurprise,thissimpleplanmadeabigdifference.Theirfoodwastewasreducedby60%injusttwomonths.Thefamilyalsosavedabout200yuaneverymonthongroceries."Ihadnoideathatplanningmealscouldsavesomuch,"LinHuasaid.Encouragedbythissuccess,LinHuastarteda"NoFoodWaste"campaignatherschool.Sheworkedwiththeschoolkitchentofindouthowmuchfoodwasbeingwastedeachday.Theydiscoveredthatstudentsoftentookmorefoodthantheycouldeatandthrewtherestaway.LinHuaandherfriendsdesignedpostersencouragingstudentstotakeonlywhattheycouldfinish.Withinthreemonths,theschool'sfoodwastehaddecreasedby40%.Theschoolkitchenalsostartedusingtheleftoverstomakecompostfortheschoolgarden."Goinggreenisnotjustaboutbigactions,"LinHuasaid."Sometimesthesmallestchanges—likeplanningmealsandtakinglessfood—canhavethebiggestimpact.Andwhenmanypeoplemakesmallchanges,itaddsuptosomethinghuge."LinHua'sstoryhasinspiredotherstudentsinherschool.Nowmanyofthemarestartingtheirowngreenprojects—fromplantingtreestoorganizingcleanupevents.LinHuahasshownthatoneperson'ssmallactionscancreateawaveofchange.46.WhatdidLinHua'steacherasktheclasstodo?________________________________________________________________________47.WhatwasLinHua'sfirstgreenaction?________________________________________________________________________48.HowmuchdidLinHua'sfamilysaveongrocerieseachmonthaftermealplanning?________________________________________________________________________49.WhatdidLinHuafindoutabouttheschoolkitchen'sfoodwaste?________________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoesLinHuabelieveaboutgoinggreen?________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题共15分）51.假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以"SmallActions,BigChanges"为主题的环保征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.描述你现在采取的一个日常环保行动（如节约用水/电、减少塑料使用、回收利用等）；2.解释你为什么要采取这个行动；3.建议其他青少年也加入到环保行动中来，并给出至少两条具体建议。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。SmallActions,BigChangesInmydailylife,Itrymybesttoprotecttheenvironment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________