2025年中考英语语法填空强化训练试卷

2025年中考英语语法填空强化训练试卷1.Mr.Smithis______busytoattendthemeetingthisafternoonbecausehehastoomanyimportanttaskstofinish.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too解析：本题考查形容词与副词的固定搭配。句意为“史密斯先生今天下午太忙了，不能参加会议，因为他有太多重要的任务要完成”。“too...to...”结构表示“太...而不能...”，符合句意，故选D。A项“so”后需跟形容词，且搭配为“so+adj.+that...”；B项“such”后需跟名词，且搭配为“such+a/an+adj.+noun+that...”；C项“very”可直接修饰形容词，但此处需表达程度过高导致结果，故排除。2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreoftenandpracticespeakingwithothers.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意为“如果你想提高英语水平，你应该经常阅读并和别人练习口语”。“should+do”结构表示建议，此处动词原形read符合语法，故选A。B项第三人称单数错误；C项动名词形式不适用于此处；D项不定式toread形式错误。3.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriendandsheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.it解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。句意为“住在隔壁的那个女孩是我的好朋友，她经常帮我做作业”。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故选A。B项whom在从句中作宾语；C项that可指人或物，但此处需指人且作主语；D项it不能引导定语从句。4.______isapitythatyoucan’tcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow,butdon’tworry,wewillmissyou.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That解析：本题考查固定句型。句意为“你明天不能来我的生日派对，真可惜，但别担心，我们会想念你的”。“It’sapitythat...”是固定表达，意为“真可惜...”，故选A。B项Therebe句型错误；C项This指代不明确；D项That不能引导此类句型。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“老师问学生们在离开教室前是否完成了作业”。ask后需跟宾语从句，且从句中不缺主谓宾，应用whether或if引导，故选A。B项whether与if同义；C项that引导宾语从句时，从句需有主谓宾；D项what引导宾语从句时，从句需有主谓宾。6.Myparentsareproudof______Ihaveachievedsofarinmystudies.A.whatB.thatC.howD.when解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“我的父母为我迄今为止在学习上取得的成就感到骄傲”。“beproudof+that从句”结构中，that从句作介词of的宾语，故选B。A项what引导从句时，从句需有主谓宾；C项how引导从句时，从句需有主谓宾；D项when引导从句时，从句需有主谓宾。7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestinganditkeepsmereadingallnight.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。句意为“我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣，它让我读了一整夜”。先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故选A。B项that可指物，但此处which更自然；C项who指人；D项whom指人且作宾语。8.IfI______you,Iwouldcallhimimmediatelytoapologizeformymistake.A.amB.wereC.beD.is解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻打电话向他道歉”。if引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，故选B。A项am是真实条件句形式；C项be是动词原形错误；D项is是真实条件句形式。9.Thestudentswereso______inthescienceexperimentthattheyforgottorecordthedata.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interestin解析：本题考查形容词与副词的辨析。句意为“学生们对科学实验如此感兴趣，以至于他们忘记了记录数据”。so+adj.+that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”，此处需形容词interested，故选A。B项interest是名词；C项interesting是形容词，修饰人时需用be+adj.结构；D项interestin是介词短语。10.Thecompanydecidedto______itsofficetoamoremodernbuildingnextmonthbecauseofthelimitedspace.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“由于空间有限，公司决定下个月将办公室搬到一栋更现代的大楼”。decidetodosth.是固定结构，故选A。B项动名词形式错误；C项过去式错误；D项第三人称单数错误。11.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.解析：空格处应填入引导宾语从句的连接词，且从句不缺主谓宾，填if或whether。参考答案：if/whether12.Mysisterisadoctorandsheworksinahospital______patientscangetmedicalcare.解析：空格处应填入定语从句的关系代词，先行词指物hospital，且在从句中作地点状语，填where。参考答案：where13.Itisimportantforus______wecanhelpothersbecausekindnessmakestheworldbetter.解析：空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词，且从句不缺主谓宾，填that。参考答案：that14.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeintheexam.解析：空格处应填入虚拟语气从句的动词过去式，表示与过去事实相反的假设，填had+过去分词。参考答案：hadstudied15.Theboy______livesnexttomeisagoodfriendofmineandheoftenhelpsmewithmymathproblems.解析：空格处应填入定语从句的关系代词，先行词指人boy，且在从句中作主语，填who。参考答案：who16.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestinganditkeepsmereadingallnight.解析：空格处应填入定语从句的关系代词，先行词指物book，且在从句中作主语，填which。参考答案：which17.Myparentsareproudof______Ihaveachievedsofarinmystudies.解析：空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词，且从句不缺主谓宾，填what。参考答案：what18.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysisterandsheisgoingtothepartywithme.解析：空格处应填入定语从句的关系代词，先行词指人girl，且在从句中作主语，填who。参考答案：who19.IfI______you,Iwouldcallhimimmediatelytoapologizeformymistake.解析：空格处应填入虚拟语气从句的动词过去式，表示与现在事实相反的假设，填were。参考答案：were20.Thestudentswereso______inthescienceexperimentthattheyforgottorecordthedata.解析：空格处应填入形容词，修饰students，且与so搭配，填interested。参考答案：interested21.Theboywholivesnexttomeisagoodfriendofmineandheoftenhelpsmewithmymathproblems.（×）解析：定语从句中，关系代词who指人且作主语，此处正确。22.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestinganditkeepsmereadingallnight.（√）解析：定语从句中，关系代词which指物且作主语，此处正确。23.MyparentsareproudofthatIhaveachievedsofarinmystudies.（×）解析：beproudof后需跟名词或动名词，正确表达为“proudofwhatIhaveachieved”。24.IfIamyou,Iwouldcallhimimmediatelytoapologizeformymistake.（×）解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，从句用were，正确表达为“IfIwereyou”。25.Thestudentsweresointerestedinthescienceexperimentthattheyforgottorecordthedata.（√）解析：so+adj.+that...结构正确，interested作表语修饰students。26.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsofficetoamoremodernbuildingnextmonthbecauseofthelimitedspace.（√）解析：decidetodosth.结构正确，move作动词原形。27.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（√）解析：宾语从句中，if引导且从句不缺主谓宾，正确。28.Theboywholivesnexttomeisagoodfriendofmineandheisgoingtothepartywithme.（√）解析：定语从句中，who指人且作主语，正确。29.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestinganditkeepsmereadingallnight.（√）解析：定语从句中，which指物且作主语，正确。30.MyparentsareproudofwhatIhaveachievedsofarinmystudies.（√）解析：beproudof后跟宾语从句，what引导且从句不缺主谓宾，正确。31.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"which"inthesentence"ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting"?解析：which在此句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，并在从句中作主语。参考答案：which引导定语从句，修饰book，并在从句中作主语。32.Howdoyouuse"if"toexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresent?解析：if引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时。参考答案：if+一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反的假设。33.Whydoweuse"that"insteadof"if"in"Itisimportantforusthatwecanhelpothers"?解析：that引导宾语从句时，从句不缺主谓宾，且在句中作介词宾语。参考答案：that引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾。34.Whatisthedifferencebetween"so...that..."and"such...that..."?解析：so+adj.+that...和such+a/an+adj.+noun+that...都表示“如此...以至于...”，但结构不同。参考答案：so+adj.+that...和such+a/an+adj.+noun+that...都表示“如此...以至于...”，但结构不同。35.Howdoyouuse"whether"or"if"inasentence?解析：whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether可引导主语从句，if不可。参考答案：whether可引导主语从句，if不可。36.Whydoweuse"who"insteadof"that"in"Thegirlwholivesnexttomeismysister"?解析：who指人且作主语，that指物或人作宾语。参考答案：who指人且作主语，that指物或人作宾语。37.Howdoyouuse"where"inasentence?解析：where引导定语从句，先行词指地点，并在从句中作地点状语。参考答案：where引导定语从句，先行词指地点，并在从句中作地点状语。38.Whatisthemeaningof"beproudof+that从句"?解析：beproudof后跟名词或动名词，that从句作介词宾语，表示“为...感到骄傲”。参考答案：beproudof后跟名词或动名词，that从句作介词宾语。39.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam."解析：根据虚拟语气规则，与现在事实相反的假设，从句用were。参考答案：were40.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend."解析：定语从句中，先行词指人girl，且在从句中作主语，用who。参考答案：who41.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."解析：定语从句中，先行词指物book，且在从句中作主语，用which。参考答案：which42.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Itisimportantforus______wecanhelpothers."解析：宾语从句中，从句不缺主谓宾，用that。参考答案：that43.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Thestudentswereso______inthescienceexperimentthattheyforgottorecordthedata."解析：so+adj.+that...结构，此处用interested。参考答案：interested44.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeintheexam."解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设，从句用had+过去分词。参考答案：hadstudied45.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Theboy______livesnexttomeisagoodfriendofmine."解析：定语从句中，先行词指人boy，且在从句中作主语，用who。参考答案：who46.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Myparentsareproudof______Ihaveachievedsofarinmystudies."解析：beproudof后跟宾语从句，用what。参考答案：what【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A解析：2."too...to..."结构表示“太...而不能...”，符合句意。3."should+do"结构表示建议，read符合语法。4.who引导定语从句，先行词指人且作主语。5."It’sapitythat..."是固定表达。6.ask后跟宾语从句，whether或if均可。7."beproudof+that从句"结构，that从句不缺主谓宾。8.which引导定语从句，先行词指物且作主语。9.if引导的非真实条件句，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。10.so+adj.+that...结构，interested作表语。11.decidetodosth.结构，move作动词原形。二、填空题1.if/whether12.where13.that14.hadstudied15.who16.which17.what18.who19.were20.interested解析：2.if或whether引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾。3.where引导定语从句，先行词指地点且作状语。4.that引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾。5.if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用had+过去分词。6.who引导定语从句，先行词指人且作主语。7.which引导定语从句，先行词指物且作主语。8.what引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾。9.who引导定语从