2025-2026学年山东省泰安市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省泰安市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A12th

SCAR

Open

Science

Conference

SCAR（ScientificCommitteeonAntarcticResearch）warmlyinvitesyoutothe12thSCAROpenScienceConference，takingplaceinOslo，Norway，from8-19August2026，wherewewillgatherunderthetheme"DivingintoAntarcticScience—MakingWavesfortheFuture."

ProgrammeataGlance

8-9

&

16

August：Business

Meetings

&

Satellite

Events

AspaceforSCARprogrammesandpartnerstomeetanddiscusstheirbusinessworkshopsandsatelliteevents.

10-14August：OpenScienceConference

Fivedaysofinspiringtalks，postersessionsandsocialactivitiesinandaroundOslothatinspirenewideasandcollaborationsacrossAntarcticscience.

15August：ScienceGroupBusinessMeetings

AdayforScienceGroupstoshareprogress，discusspriorities，andkick-startjointprojectswithcolleaguesfromaroundtheworld.

17-19August：Delegates（代表）Meeting

SCARDelegatesgathertoreviewoutcomes，makekeydecisions，andhelpsetSCAR'sdirectionforthecomingyears.

Registration

and

Cost

Registration

DateCostEarlyBirdregistrationswillbeavailableuntil20May2026.EarlyBirdECR：NOK4200EarlyBird：NOK5200Regularregistrationopens21May2026andcloses23July.RegularECR：NOK4700Regular：NOK6200●Earlycareerresearchers（ECRs）aredefinedasundergraduatestudents，postgraduatestudents，PhDstudents，andresearcherswithinfiveyearsoftheawardoftheirPhD．

●Onceyourregistrationandpaymenthavebeencompleted，youwillautomaticallyreceiveaconfirmationemailwithyourticketandreceipt.

●Pleasenotethataccommodationisnotincludedintheconferencefee.Informationaboutrecommendedhotelsanddiscountsforconferenceparticipantscanbefoundhere.

WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoOslo!1.Whatistheaimofthe12thSCAROpenScienceConference？______A.Topredictfutureprojects. B.ToadvanceAntarcticscience.

C.Tosetnewconferencethemes. D.TocompareAntarcticprograms.2.HowmuchshouldaPhDstudentpayifregisteringon10June2026？______A.NOK4200. B.NOK6200. C.NOK5200. D.NOK4700.3.Whatdoesthetextsuggestregardingtheaccommodation？______A.Somehotelscanofferreducedprices.

B.Thereceiptcanbeobtainedatcheck-in.

C.Theconferencefeecovershotelexpenses.

D.Earlybirdmemberscangetfreehotelstays.B

ThehitanimatedfilmGOAT，whichwasreleasedinFebruary，tellsastoryaboutatalentedathlete，Will，whowantstocompeteinasportdominatedbyplayerswhoaremuchbiggerthanheis.ItwaslooselyinspiredbyNBAstarStephenCurry，whovoicedoneofthecharacters.Theactorswhorecordedthefilm'sbackgroundvoices—calledaloopgroup（循环配音组）—werealsoremarkable.GOATwasthefirstmajorstudiofilmtousealoopgroupentirelymadeupofindividualswithdisabilities.

TheactorswhodidtheworkinGOATareknownasTheDisabilityLoopGroup，andtheyincludepeoplewithphysicalorotherdisabilities.Thegroupwascreatedin2024throughtheEastersealsDisabilityFilmChallenge（EDFC），afilmmakingcontestthatrequiresallentriestohaveapersonwithadisabilityinthefilmorbehindthecamera.TheEDFCwasfounded13yearsagobydisabledactorandcomedianNicNovicki，whowaspartofthenearlytwodozenactorsinGOAT'sloopgroup.Theirvoicescanbeheardintheopeningscene，chanting"Rootsrundeep!"inastadium.Theyalsovoicedthecrowdsinotherstadiumscenes.

GOATco-directorAdamRosette，whoishardofhearing，believesthattheactorsgavethefilmmoremeaning.Inavideoaboutthefilm，hesaid，"We'vegotunderdogseverywhereinthecast，inthebackgroundvoicesofourfilm—itcomesoffasgenuine，andyoucanfeelit."Novickicalledthehistoricinclusionoftheactors"trulyexciting."HetoldVariety，"LikeWillinGOAT，thesetalentedartistsearnedachancetoshowwhattheycando."4.WhatisauniquefeatureofthefilmGOAT？______A.ItisvoicedbyafamousNBAstar.

B.Itfeaturesmanydisabledmainactors.

C.Itsstoryisinspiredbyarealsportsstory.

D.Itemploysanentirelydisabledloopgroup.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A.ThefounderandattendeesofEDFC．

B.Thehistoryandlimitationofthegroup.

C.Thebackgroundandworkofthegroup.

D.TheestablishmentandinfluenceofEDFC．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"underdogs"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.Artistsfullofgreattalents. B.Peoplefacingdisadvantages.

C.Actorsenjoyinghighrespect. D.Athleteswithphysicalweakness.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.FilmaboutaStrugglingAthlete.

B.DisabledActorsMakeFilmHistory.

C.GiftedArtistsEarnedaValuableChance.

D.TheRiseofDisabledActorsintheFilmIndustry.C

Theinterconnectionofdifferentspeciesformsacomplexweboflife，whereeachspeciessupportsthebalanceofnature，ensuringthestabilityofecosystems.Whenspeciesbecomeendangeredorgoextinct，itdisturbsthisbalanceandcanhavefar-reachingeffectsonotherspecies.

Someendangeredanimalsserveas"ecosystemengineers"，activelycontributingtotheprotectionandmaintenanceoftheirenvironments.Forinstance，elephantsplayavitalpartinspreadingseedsastheymoveacrosstheirhabitats.Byconsumingfruitsandexcreting（排泄）seedsindifferentlocations，elephantssupportthecreationofnewhabitatsandthegrowthofdiverseplantspecies.Sealsareimportantinmaintainingbalancewithinmarinefoodwebs.Theyoccupyauniquepositionintheecologicalchain.Theirpresencedevelopsnutrientcycling，astheyconsumemarineorganismsandexcretewasteincoastalhabitats，fertilizingthesurroundingenvironment.

Endangeredspeciesarenotjustessentialforecologicalreasons；theyalsoholdgreatculturalandtraditionalsignificanceformanycommunitiesaroundtheworld.OneexamplecanbeseeninthebeliefsoftheMazahuapeopleinMexico.Theyconsiderthemonarchbutterfliesasthespiritsoftheirlatelovedones."Monarchbutterfliesareourancestors，returningtoguideusontoourspiritualjourney，"saysaMazahuaelder.Additionally，AfricanelephantshavedeepculturalconnectionswithlocalcommunitiesacrossAfrica，whichrepresentwisdom，strength，andaprofoundconnectiontotheirpeople.Theyareoftencentralfiguresintraditionalstories，dances，andceremonies，contributingtopreservingculturalidentityandpassingdownancestralknowledge.Byprotectingendangeredspecieslikethese，weenhanceadeeperappreciationfortherichbiodiversityandensurethecontinuityofvaluedculturaltraditions.

Biodiversityistheweboflifethatsustainsusall.Thelossofspeciesthreatensthefunctionofecosystemsandinfluencesourownwell-being.Itisourdutytoprotectendangeredspeciesforthesakeofourplanetandfuturegenerations.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphindicate？______A.Ecosystemsarefacinggreatdangers.

B.Differentspeciesshouldbeconnected.

C.Ecologicalbalancecanbeeasilybroken.

D.Eachspecieshelpskeepnaturebalanced.9.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningelephantsandseals？______A.Theireatinghabits. B.Theirlivinghabitats.

C.Theirecologicalroles. D.Theirvalueforhumans.10.What'stheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspeciesaccordingtoparagraph3？______A.Itenrichesculturaldiversity.

B.Itensuresthestabilityofecosystem.

C.Itenhancestheconnectionwithpeople.

D.Itcarriesforwardpreciousculturaltraditions.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Toexplainthebalanceecosystems.

B.Topresumethesignificanceofthreatenedspecies.

C.Toadvocatefortheprotectionofendangeredanimals.

D.Todiscussthefunctionsofdifferentspeciesinnature.D

EachNewYear，wepromisetoreshapeourbody，improveourcareeranddevelopnewhobbies.Wecommitourselvestodoingmore—moreexercise，moreworkandmoreactivities.Onitsface，aimingformoresoundsprettygood.Butitalsohasadarksidethatweneedtoresist.

Asaneuropsychologist，muchofmyworkfocusesonhowpeoplerespondtostressandhelpsthemunderstandtheeffectsofself-defeatingbehaviorsthatIcalltheOvers.It'safamiliarlist：overworking，overachieving，overthinking，overexplainingandovergiving.

WetakepartintheOverstoseekpsychologicalsafety.Whenfeelinganxiety，stressoruncertainty，threatnetworksinourbrainsactivate，arousingfear.Torestoreorder，wetakeextraactionstorelievethatfear.Forexample，youmightoverworktoavoidyourboss'sanger，butthedeeperreasonistoeasestressfromthefearofthatoutcome.

However，theOversthemselvesbecomeaprimarysourceofpsychologicalrisk.High-achievingindividualsoftenfeeltheymustoverdoittostaysafeorontop，yetthisself-protectionturnsharmful.Consideroverachieving—thetirelessdriveforhighperformance.Conventionalwisdomholdsthat"pursuingone'sbest"buildsperseveranceandboostsproductivity.

Recentresearchcontradictsthis：constanteffortstobethebestperformerdon'tmakeyouthebest，buttheyposeaseriousthreattoyourmentalandphysicalhealth.AstudybyateamofChineseresearchersfoundthatperfectionismwasrelatedtogreateranxietyanddepression.ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityfoundthatoverachievershadhigherlevelsofdopamine，achemicalrelatedtomotivationandaddiction，creatingacycle—themoreyouoverfunction，themoreyouwanttooverfunction.

TogetoutofthecontroloftheOvers，it'simportanttoseethemforwhattheyare.Below，Ihaveprovidedaguideforustothinkmoreintelligentlyaboutourbehaviorandfindtheneededbalance.12.WhydopeopleengageintheOversaccordingtoparagraph3？______A.Tolesseninnerstressandanxiety.

B.Toactivatethenetworksofthebrain.

C.Torestoretherelationshipwithothers.

D.Topursuementalfitnessandsatisfaction.13.Whatispeople'straditionalopinionaboutoverachieving？______A.Itincreasespsychologicalrisks.

B.Itmeetspeople'sdesiretoexcel.

C.Itchangesself-protectionintoharm.

D.Itimproveswillpowerandefficiency.14.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheinfluenceofoverachieving？______A.Bycitingrelatedstudyfindings.

B.Bylistingvarioushealthproblems.

C.Bycomparingresultsfromresearches.

D.Byanalyzingthefunctionofachemical.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout？______A.Rootcausesofinneranxiety.

B.Furtherharmsofperfectionism.

C.SpecificwaystoescapetheOvers.

D.Practicaltipstosetyearlyresolutions.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

AteenagerfromcentralIowahasearnedhighpraiseasahero，riskinghisownsafetytorescueawomanfromherburninghouse.

(16)

Seventeen-year-oldMarekDessimozwasenjoyingagolfgamewithfamilyinJohnstonlastSundaywhenhesawtheflamesfromanearbyhouse."Wekindofwereshocked，"hesaid."Weyelledout，'There'safire!'Noonewasreallythere.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasgoingon."

(17)

Theyjumpedoverthefenceofthegolfcourseinahurry.Marekstartedknockingonthewindows，hittingashardashecouldtoseeifsomeonewasthere.

Whenherushedtothefrontdoor，hespottedthehomeowner，awomanwholivedaloneinthehouse.

(18)

Thefirespreadrapidlyacrossthewallsofthehouse，makingthesituationmoreurgentanddangerous.Thewomaninsistedongoingbackintotheburninghousetosavehercat，butMarekandanAmazondeliverydriverwhostoppedtohelpmadethechoicetopullheroutofthehousetosafety.

(19)

Hejustfollowedhisheartanddidwhathebelievedwastherightthingtodo.Marek'smotherregardedhisbravebehaviorasthebestMother'sDaygiftshehadeverreceived.Meanwhile，thelocalfirechiefspokehighlyofMarek'saction，sayingitwasthetimelymannerthatreallysavedthewoman'slife.Apartfromtherescuedwoman，nooneelsegothurtinthefire.

(20)

However，thehouseisatotalloss，andthecauseofthefireisunderinvestigation.

A.Marekandhisdadsprangintoaction.

B.Marekneverthoughtofbeingaheroaftertheincident.

C.Agastankexplodedshortlyafterthewomanwasfound.

D.Thehomeowner'scatwaslaterfoundaliveinthebasement.

E.TheAmazondriverleftthesceneimmediatelyaftertherescue.

F.Manystrangersjoinedtohelpputoutthefireassoonaspossible.

G.LocalmediaKCCIhasreportedtheteenager'sheroicexperience.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

BrightlycoloreddragonboatsslicedthroughtheshiningwatersofMissionBayinSanDiego，SouthernCalifornia，asthecity

(21)

the19thannualSanDiegoDragonBoatFestivalonSaturday，

(22)

Chineseculturaltraditionstolife.

Theevent

(23)

morethan30teamsandhundredsofaudienceforanexcitingcelebrationofChineseculture，sportsandcommunityspirit.Formanyofthem，thefestivalwasnotonlyasportingevent，butalsoa

(24)

forculturalappreciationandpeople-to-peoplebondsacrossthePacific.

(25)

therhythmicpoundingofdrums，paddlers（桨手）

(26)

acrossthebayascrowdscheeredfromtheshoreline.Traditionalliondances，culturalperformancesandlivemusic

(27)

thefestiveatmosphere，turningthewaterfrontintoalivelyshowcaseofChineseheritageandmulticulturalexchanges.

Teamsfromlocalcommunities，universitiesandcompanies

(28)

intheraces，manyemphasizingteamworkand

(29)

asmuchascompetition.

AnikaNigam，ateammemberfromCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity，toldXinhuaNewsAgencyshejoineddragonboatingbecauseofher

(30)

inChinesecultureandheradmirationforthesport'sstrongsenseof

(31)

."Everyonehastomovetogetherandsupporteachother.Theteamspiritiswhatmakesit

(32)

，"shesaid.

The

(33)

popularityoftheeventreflectsa

(34)

processofculturalexchange，asmoreAmericansbecomeinterestedinandgainadeeper

(35)

ofChineseculturethroughthesport.21.A.hosted B.abandoned C.recorded D.welcomed22.A.taking B.bringing C.sending D.making23.A.connected B.supported C.picked D.drew24.A.home B.bridge C.ground D.gap25.A.Beyond B.By C.To D.For26.A.drove B.swam C.raced D.rode27.A.addedto B.messedup C.tookon D.ledto28.A.persisted B.acted C.survived D.joined29.A.friendship B.success C.talent D.luck30.A.involvement B.confidence C.interest D.inspiration31.A.unity B.belonging C.accomplishment D.identity32.A.superior B.special C.easy D.fair33.A.steady B.constant C.limited D.growing34.A.complex B.broader C.mutual D.smoother35.A.memory B.observation C.understanding D.reflection四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing'sfirst"writers'village"，asaculturalcenterforliterarycreation，academicexchangeandculturaltourismdevelopment，has（1）

（official）openedinMentougoudistrict.LocatedinWangpingtown，theprojectintroducesanewmodeldistinct（2）

traditionalliteraryresidencyprograms.

Alongsidetheopeningceremony，theCapitalLibraryofChinabuiltanewruralreadingspacenamedthe"Writers'VillageReadingCorner"，whichisthefirsttimethatthelibrary（3）

（establish）suchaninitiativeinavillage-levelsetting.ThereadingareaincludesworksbyextraordinarycontemporaryChineseauthors，（4）

（allow）localresidentsandvisitorstoaccessliteraturecommonly（5）

（find）inurbanbookstoresandlibraries.

Technology-focusedculturalexperiencesbecameoneofthemostvisiblefeaturesoftheevent.Amongthemwas（6）

AI-generatedinteractiveversionofLuXun，oneofmodernChina'smost（7）

（influence）literaryfigures.UsingAI-generatedvoiceandimagetechnology，theinstallationallowedvisitorstoholdvirtualconversationswithadigitalrepresentationofthewriter.

Intheyearstocome，Wangpingtown（8）

（grow）intoacenterforAI-poweredcreatorsandyoungliteraryenthusiasts，whilealsoservingasacreativebaseforwriters，screenwritersanddirectors.Localauthoritiesalsoplantobuildfilmingsitesforvillage-themedshortdramas，promotingdeeperintegrationbetweenliterarycreation，digitalcontentproductionandruraltourisminaneffort（9）

（explore）anewruralculturaldevelopmentmodelcombiningculturalIPs，technological（10）

（innovate）andindustrydevelopment.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，打算拍摄短视频向外国网友介绍自己的家乡，请给你的好友英语旅行博主Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.征求拍摄意见；

2.请教拍摄技巧。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter，

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，Li

Hua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Theschool'sannual"ScienceFair"wasjustaweekaway.Leo，aquietandthoughtfulboy，hadadeeppassionforrobotics.Formonths，hehadsecretlybeenworkingonaprojecthecalled"ProjectGreenHand"—asmall，solar-poweredrobotdesignedtohelpwatertheplantsandchecksoilwetnessintheschool'scommunitygarden.Hebelieveditcouldmakearealdifference.

However，therewasaproblem.Hisbestfriend，Sam，wasalsoenteringthefairwithaflashydrone（无人机）thatcouldtakeoverheadphotos.EveryonethoughtSamwouldwineasily.WhenSamsawLeo'ssimplerobot，helaughed."Comeon，Leo，thatlookslikeashoeboxwithwheels.Buildsomethingcooler."

Leofelthisfaceburnwithembarrassment.Helookeddownathiscreation—itwasn'tbeautiful，buteverywireandsensorwasplacedwithcare.Herememberedthehoursspentstudyingsolarenergyandcoding.However，comparinghisplainrobottoSam'shigh-techdrone，Leorealizedacrueltruth：inacontestof"coolness"，practicalusemightnotmatter.Ifthejudgesfounditboring，allhiseffortswouldbeajoke.Leo'sheartsank.MaybeSamwasright.Maybehisprojectwastoosimpletowin.

Thenextday，Leodecidedtogiveup.Heput"ProjectGreenHand"inaboxandpushedittothebackofhiscloset（壁橱）.Whenthedayofthefairarrived，Leowalkedthroughthegym，feelingempty.HesawSam'sdroneflyinghigh，attractingacrowdofcheeringstudents.Justthen，henoticedMr.Green，aschoolgardenersittingaloneonabenchnearthegarden，lookingtired.Leowalkedover."Mr.Green，areyouokay？"heasked.Theoldmansighed."It'sjustsomuchwork，Leo.Mybackishurting，andthegardenissobig.IwishIhadahelper."AsuddenthoughtstruckLeo.Hedidn'tneedabigfairtoprovehisideawasgood.Heneededtoshowitcouldhelp.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Leotookouthisrobotandbroughtitstraighttothegarden.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Soon，thenewsof"ProjectGreenHand"spreadacrosstheschool.

_____________________