广东广州市越秀区2025学年第一学期期末诊断性调研八年级英语试题（含答案）

广东广州市越秀区2025学年第一学期期末诊断性调研八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.—Is________hereinClassFourtoday?—No.TomandJerrytakeadayoff.A．everybodyB．anybodyC．somebodyD．nobody2.—Whatareyourplansforthewinterholiday?—Iwillturn________nextmonthon________ofFebruary,soIwillflytoSingaporetocelebratemybirthday.A．thirteen;thethirteenB．thirteenth;thethirteenC．thirteen;thethirteenthD．thirteenth;thethirteenth3.TheNationalGamesisoneof________inChina,attractingmanyathletesfromalloverthecountry.A．largersportseventB．thelargestsportseventsC．thelargestsportseventD．largersportsevents4.Thisradioprogrammehas________informationasthatone.A．somanyB．somuchC．asmanyD．asmuch5.—________yourparents________returnedfromtheirtrip?—Yes,theycamebackhomelastnight.A．Did;alreadyB．Have;everC．Did;everD．Have;already6.Ourfamilyboughtthehousein2015andwehavelivedhere________abouttenyears.A．inB．withC．forD．since7.________youhaveaticket,youwillnotbeallowedtogetonthetrain.A．WhenB．UnlessC．IfD．After8.Theambulance(救护车)arrived________tosavethepatient’slifeafterthebigfire.A．quicklyenoughB．enoughquicklyC．enoughquickD．quickenough9.Ourschoollibraryhasthousandsofbooks.________,italsoprovidesquietstudyroomsandfreecomputersforstudents.A．InadditionB．InshortC．IngeneralD．Intheend10.—Wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithus?—________A．Ilovepicnics.B．Comeon.C．Thatsoundsgreat!D．It’ssunnytoday.二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenwethinkaboutfuturejobs,wemaybeconfused.Manyofusdream___11___becomingteachersordoctors.Buttoday,therearemanynewandinterestingjobstochoosefrom.Lastmonth,awebsitedidasurveyaboutjobsinbigChinesecities.Theyfoundovereight___12___differenttypesofjobs,includingearlychildhoodeducatorandfitnesscoach.Mostofthesejobspayquite___13___.Infact,oneinthreeworkersearnsmorethan8,000yuaneachmonth.Thehighest‑payingjobisveterinarian—nearly30%ofanimaldoctorsmakeover20,000yuaneverymonth.Thesurveyalsoshowedthattheseworkersarewell‑educated.Morethan60%ofthem___14___college,whichmeanstheyhavegoodknowledge.Mostworkerssaidtheylovetheirjobs.An___15___findingisthatnowbothmenandwomencandothesamejobs.Forexample,aboutone‑thirdofchildcareworkersaremen,___16___thisjobusedtobemainlyforwomen.Whyaretheresomanynewjobs?Becauseaspeopleearnmoremoney,theyneed___17___services.Forexample,morefamilieshavestartedkeepingpetsinrecentyears.Thismakesmoreyoungpeoplewant___18___animaldoctors.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutyourfuturejob,remember:you___19___choosesomethingyoureallylove!It’s___20___importantdecisioninyourlife.11.A．inB．onC．ofD．at12.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof13.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best14.A．finishB．finishedC．hasfinishedD．havefinished15.A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interestingly16.A．ifB．althoughC．becauseD．so17.A．muchB．moreC．mostD．many18.A．becomeB．becomesC．becomingD．tobecome19.A．shouldB．wouldC．havetoD．might20.A．/B．aC．anD．the三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Apoorwoodcutterlivedwithhiswifeandtwochildren,HanselandGretel.Theyhadlittlefood.Oneday,thestepmothersaidtoherhusband,“Wemustleavethechildrenintheforest.Wedon’thaveenoughfood.”Thefatherwassadbuthadto___21___.Hanselheardthis.Thatnight,hewentoutsideand___22___whitestonesandputtheminhispocket.Thenextday,asthefamilywalkedtotheforest,he___23___stonestomarkthepath.Theparentsleftthechildrenbyafireandwenthome.Atnight,thestonesonthepathshoneunderthe___24___moonlight.Thechildrenfollowedthemhome.Theirfatherwashappytoseethem.Whentherewasnofoodagain,thestepmotherhadthesameplan.Thistime,Hanselusedbreadcrumbstomarkthepath.Butthebirdsatethecrumbs,andtherefore,thechildrenwere___25___.Afterwalkingfordays,theywereveryhungry.Theyfoundahouse___26___breadandcake!Astheybegantoeatthehouse,anoldwomancameout.“Comeinside,youaresafe,”shesaid___27___.Butinfact,shewasabadwitch.ShelockedHanselinacagetofeedhimfat.ShemadeGretelwork.Eachday,thewitchsaid,“Hansel,showmeyourfinger.”Hanselshowedherathinbone.Thewitchhadbadeyes,soshethoughthewasstillnotfatenough.Tiredofwaiting,thewitchdecidedtocookHansel.ShetoldGreteltocheckiftheovenwashot.Gretelknewitwasa___28___.Shesaid,“Idon’tknowhow.Canyoushowme?”“It’seasy,stupidgirl!Iwillshowyou,”saidtheangrywitch.Whensheputherheadintheoven,Gretelpushedherinandclosedthedoor.Thewitchdied.GretelfreedHansel,andtheyranaway.___29___,theyfoundthepathhome.Theirstepmothercouldn’tstandthepoorlifeandhadleft.Theirfathercriedwith___30___whentheyarrivedhome.Theylivedhappilytogether.Nomatterhowhardlifewas,theywouldneverbeapartagain.21.A．prepareB．agreeC．promiseD．maintain22.A．recordedB．filledC．checkedD．collected23.A．heldB．attackedC．droppedD．noticed24.A．brightB．peacefulC．strongD．soft25.A．jealousB．angryC．lostD．hungry26.A．connectedtoB．dependedonC．camefromD．madeof27.A．smoothlyB．kindlyC．angrilyD．loudly28.A．chanceB．trustC．skillD．choice29.A．RecentlyB．HoweverC．LuckilyD．Therefore30.A．prideB．joyC．angerD．pain四、阅读理解AHaveyoueverbeenonanexchangeprogram?Inourschool’sonlinespace,wehaveexchangestudentssharingtheirrealexperiences,fromhostfamilyrelationshipstofunnymemories.Whatwouldyoushare?Showusyourownstory!Daria:Ithinkatfirstitwasalittlebitchallengingtogetusedtothelifethere.TheshockwasthetypeoffamilyformebecauseIneverhadanybrothersorsistersandnowIhave4.ItriedtotalkandgooutwiththemasmuchasIcantomeetthembetter.Don’tcloseyourselfinyourroom.Thatismyadviceforfuturestudents.Thehostfamilyprobablywouldliketomeetyoumoreandtheywouldliketospendagoodtimewithyouandmakethisexperiencegoodandmemorableforyou.Amina:Iwassickoneday.Iwasmissingmymom’ssoup,soIaskedmyhostmomifshecouldmakememyfavoritechickensoup—whatshemadewasreallygood,butchickensoupintheU.S.istotallydifferent.IwassadatfirstbecauseIcouldn’teatsomethingthattastedlikehome.However,Irealizeit’sprobablycommonforalotofstudentsthatfoodisdifferentfromthatathome.Julia:WhatIwillmissmostaboutmyhostfamilyisthewarmthandlove.Atfirst,Iwassurprisedbytheslang(俚语)words,whichweretotallydifferentfromtheEnglishIlearnedfromtextbooks.WhenIhaddifficultyunderstanding,theyneverlaughedbutpatientlylistenedandtaughtme.I’llmissourlate-nighttalks,thesupportthey’vegivenme,andthefeelingofhometheycreatedforme.31.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDariais?A．Hard‑working. B．Honest. C．Outgoing. D．Helpful.32.WhatwasAmina’sproblem?A．Shemissedthefoodathome.B．Shemissedherfriendssomuch.C．Shedidn’tlikeAmericanfoodatall.D．Shewasalwayssickinanothercountry.33.WhichisNOTthecultureshockmentionedinthepassage?A．Languages. B．Food. C．Late‑nighttalks. D．Thetypeoffamily.BLookingoutofthewindow,Jessicanoticedalonglineonthetrucks.“Vanessafeather’sFamousFlyingcircus(马戏团),”Jessicareadout.“IfIjoinedthecircus,Iwouldbeabletotravelaroundandhaveadventures.”Withthethought,Jessicarushedtothetwochildrenwhowerepractising.“Hello,”shesaid.“Myname’sJessica.IthinkyouractisfantasticandI’dliketojoinyourcircustobeanacrobat(杂技演员).”“Well,”oneofthechildren,VanessasaidafterlisteningtoJessica,“we’dbehappytoteachyoutobeanacrobatifyouseemgoodatit.Whydon’tyouhaveagoontheswing(秋千)now?”Jessicareachedthetopofthepole,tookholdoftheswing,satdownandpushedoff.However,shewasveryafraid.Vanessahelpedherdownkindly.“I’msosorry,”saidJessica,whenshehadstoppedshaking.“Now,don’tworry.Youneverknowifyoucandosomethinguntilyoutry,”saidVanessa.“Staywithusforawhile.Thereareplentyofthingstodoontheground.”Duringherstaywiththecircus,Jessicapaintedpicturesofhernewfriends.Whenitwastimeforthecircustoleave,Jessicafeltverysad.Shewatchedthetruckdisappear.Asitwasraining,Jessicadecidedtogointotheshoppingmall.Shesatdownonabench,andtookoutherpaintingstoremindherofthefriendsshehadmade.“HowamIgoingtomakemywayintheworld?”Asshesatlostinthought,acrowdcamearoundthepictures.“I’llhavethatone,dearie,”avoicesaid.“Theoneofthemenwiththepatch.HeremindsmeofmybrotherJake.Howmuch?”“Ohitisn’tfor...”beganJessica,andthenshenoticedthecrowd.Suddenlyshehadawonderfulidea.“£10,”shesaidloudly.“I’lltakeit,”saidthewoman.SoonJessicahadnopicturesleft,butshedidhavequitealotofmoney.“Lookatthis,”shecried.“Icanmakemywayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall.”34.WhydidJessicawanttojoinacircus?A．Herdreamwastobeanacrobat.B．Shehopedtomakemorenewfriends.C．Shewastryingtofindoutwhatshecoulddo.D．Shewasplanningtopaintsomepicturesforthecircus.35.InwhatorderdidJessica’sstoryhappen?a.Shepaintedmanypicturesbeforeleavingthecircus.b.Shesoldherpaintingsandhadmuchmoney.c.Shewantedtotakepartinacircustogoaroundtheworld.d.Herpaintingsattractedmanypeopleinamall.e.Shewastooafraidtobeanacrobat.A．e‑c‑a‑d‑b B．c‑e‑a‑d‑b C．e‑a‑b‑c‑d D．c‑a‑e‑b‑d36.WhydidJessicacryattheendofthestory?A．Shehadnopicturesleft.B．Shehadnofriendswithher.C．Shefoundherwaytoherdream.D．Shecouldbearichpainter.37.WhatcanyoulearnfromJessica?A．It’snevertoooldtolearn.B．Alittleofeverything,nothingatall.C．Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble.D．Everymanisborntobegoodatsomething.CManypeopleenjoybasketballforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandeveninfactories.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,histeacheraskedNaismithtothinkofindoorgamesthatcouldreplace(代替)theboringordangerousexercisesattheschoolinwinter.Forhisnewgameheusedfeaturesoffootball(soccer),Americanfootball,fieldhockeyandotheroutdoorsports.Becausehisphysicaleducationclassatthattimewasmadeupof18men,basketballwasplayedby9oneachsideatfirst.Thepurposeofthegameisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket”.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertohelpeachothergettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.ThefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21st,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.Today,thebasketballhasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Basketballhasbecomeapopularsportnotonlytoplay,butalsotowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.AndtherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Basketballhasbecomeabridgetoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.38.Whichofthefollowingwasabouttheearlybasketballgame?A．Peoplecouldonlyplaybasketballinwinter.B．Dr.Naismithmadeupthefirstgamefor10people.C．Basketballincludedatleast3outdoorsports’features.D．Playersonthesameteammustgettheballintheirteam’sbasket.39.WhendidbasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics?A．In1861. B．In1891. C．In1925. D．In1936.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．CBAisaspopularasNBAallovertheworld.B．Basketballheroesencourageyoungpeopletobefamous.C．ChineseplayersaremorethanAmericanplayersintheNBA.D．Basketballimprovescommunicationamongdifferentcountries.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BasketballHeroesB．TheDevelopmentofBasketballC．RulesofPlayingBasketballD．Dr.Naismith’sLifeWorkDFromApriltoMay2025,ProfessorMichaelRobbhelpedleadthesurveybyCommonSenseMedia.Morethan1,000teenstookpartinthesurvey.Thirty‑onepercentsaidtalkingwithAIwas“ascheerfulasormorecheerful”thantalkingwithrealpeople.Halfoftheteenssaidtheydidn’ttrustAIadvice.One‑thirdsaidtheytalkedaboutseriousproblemswithAIinsteadofrealpeople.ProfessorRobbsaidthesefindingsworryparentsandteachers.“IfteensdevelopsocialskillswithAI,theyreceiveapprovalallthetimeandfacenochallenges.Theyneverlearntoreadsocialcues(信号)orunderstandotheropinions.Thismaymakethemunpreparedfortherealworld,”hesaid.CommonSenseMedialookedatseveralpopularAIapps.Theyfoundthattheappsmaygivedangerousadviceandsuggestharmfulideas.ThegroupsuggeststhatteensnotuseAIapps.EvaTelzer,anotherprofessorhasfoundinherresearchthatmanyteenssaidtheyusedAItowriteemailsormessagesindifficultsituations.“Theynolongerhavetrustinthemselvestomakeadecision,”saidTelzer.“TheyneedAItotellthemifanideaisgoodornot.”Seventeen‑year‑oldBrucePerrysaidhehadsomesimilarexperiences.“Ifyoutellmetoplananarticle,IwouldthinkofgoingtoChatGPTbeforegettingoutapencil,”Brucesaid.HeusesAIeveryday.HeasksAIforadviceinsocialsituations,decidingwhattowearandwritingemailstoteachers.HesaysAIexpresseshisthoughtsfasterthanhecan.However,he’sgladthatAIappswerenotaroundwhenhewasyounger.“Icanimagineakid.HegrowsupwithAIandseldomgoestotheparkortriestomakeafriend,”hesaid.WhileAImakesourliveseasier,itmayalsocausetroubles:relyingtoomuchonthevirtualworldcanweakenourreal‑liferelationships,andevenmakeusconfusedaboutwhoweare.Usingtechnologywisely,keepingintouchwithothersandknowingourselveswell,sothatwecanavoidgettinglost.42.WhatisprobablythepurposeofthesurveybyCommonSenseMedia?A．ToknowhowteensuseAIfortheirstudy.B．TolearnaboutwhyteensuseAIandtheiropinions.C．ToraiseteensawarenessofusingAIintheirdailylife.D．TosuggestteensuseAItoimprovecommunicationskills.43.Whatdoestheword“approval”meaninparagraph2?A．Questions. B．Warnings. C．Mistakes. D．Acceptance.44.Howdoesthewritershowtheproblemsofteens’developmentwithAI?A．Byusingtheprofessors’words.B．Byshowingthedataofasurvey.C．Bycomparingdifferentteens’choices.D．Byraisingquestionsofteens’experience.45.WhatisNOTmentionedasaproblemofteens’usingAIinthepassage?A．Theymaylosetheabilitytomakedecisions.B．Theymayfailtounderstandpeople’sopinions.C．Theymayreceivedangerousadviceorharmfulideas.D．TheymayfindAIworsethanhumansatwritingarticles.EEventhoughpeoplealwayssaydogsarehuman’sbestfriends,manyalsothinkcatsaregreatpetstokeepathome.Youmaynotrealizehowgreattheycanbeifyou’veneverownedone.Ofcourse,you’velikelyheardfromthecatownersinyourlifehowgreattheirlittlecatsare,butdon’tjustacceptwhatpeopletellyou.___46___They’reQuietUnlikedogsandbirds,catskeepprettyquietmostofthetime.___47___Still,yourneighborsarelesslikelytohearyourcatmeowingthantheyaretohearadogbarkingoraparrotsquawking.TheyCanImproveMentalHealthResearchsuggeststhatcatsprovideacomfortableplaceathomeandmayhelpownersfightagainstmentalhealthchallenges.___48___Catownersthinktheyarehappier,moreconfident,andlessnervous.Theycanalsosleepandfaceproblemsbetterthanpeoplehavingnopets.TheyMayBeBetterfortheEnvironmentDogsarelargeranimalsthatneedtoeatmuchmorefoodthanyour10‑poundcat.Accordingtosomeresearch,owningamedium‑sizeddogcancreateasimilarcarbonfootprinttoowningalargecar.___49___TheyHaveLongLifespans___50___Thankfully,catshaverelativelylonglifespans,meaningyou’llspendmoreyearswiththem,creatingvaluablememories.Somecatscanliveupto18years,withsomelivingevenlonger!A．Readontofindreasonsthatcatsaregreatpets!B．Themostdifficultpartofbeingapetownerissayinggoodbye.C．Onestudyshowscatownershavebettermentalhealththanthosewithoutpets.D．Sincecatseatlessfood,owningonewillcreatelessofacarbonfootprint.E．Theonlytimetheybreakthisruleiswhenthey’rehungryforfoodoryourattention.五、短文填空请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）DaYuwasafamousChineseleader.Inhistime,itissaidthataterriblefloodcoveredtheland,sothegreatsufferingwaseverywhere.Thesituationseemedmuchw___51___afterhisfatherdidnotcontrolthewaters.However,Yu,ar___52___man,decidedtotakeontheduty.Hedidnotdoubthismission.Forthirteenlongyears,Yuworkedtostudythepathofthefloodwaters.Hewassohard‑workingthathepassedhisownhomethreetimesw___53___entering.Yuthenthoughtofanewp___54___:insteadofstoppingthewater,theywoulddigchannelstoguideittothesea.Finally,hisgreateffortspaidoff.Tot___55___him,thepeopleofferedYuthegreatestprize—theircompletetrustandtheleadershipofakingdom,beginninganeweraofpeace.六、完成句子56.新证据与这次事故有关联。Thenewevidence________________________thisaccident.57.经过数月的刻苦练习，她终于成功通过了驾驶考试Aftermonthsofhardpractice,shefinally________________________thedrivingtest.58.我的小表弟已经长大了，现在他能帮忙做家务了。Mylittlecousin________________________alreadyandnowhecanhelpwiththehousework.59.如果讲座在学校举行，学生们会非常开心。________thelecture________________atschool,studentswillbeveryhappy.60.在英语演讲比赛前，我就像面对期末考试一样紧张。BeforetheEnglishspeechcontest,Ifelt________________________Iambeforeafinalexam.七、书面表达61.假如你是李华，学校举办以“科技改变生活”(Technologychangesourlife)为题的演讲比赛。