2025~2026学年江苏泰州市兴化市乐吾实验学校下学期八年级英语5月阶段学情自测

2025~2026学年江苏泰州市兴化市乐吾实验学校下学期八年级英语5月阶段学情自测一、听力选择1.Howmuchmeatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A．1kgB．2kgC．3kg2.WhatshouldthegirlreadinSimon’sopinion?

A．B．C．3.WhatdoesJohndo?

A．B．C．4.Whowonthesingingcompetition?

A．B．C．5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A．Togoaway.B．Todriveacar.C．Tohelpher.6.Wherewilltheygofirst?

A．NanjingMuseum.B．ThePresidentialPalace.C．Wedon’tknow.7.Howlongwillthemanspendonthejourney?

A．Aweek.B．15days.C．Amonth.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Shedoesn’tlikethedeskatall.B．Shewillpay80dollarsforthedesk.C．Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforthedesk.9.WhatdoesJasonthinkofhisschoollife?

A．Stressedandbored.B．Excitingandcolourful.C．Livelyandinteresting.10.HowoldisJohn?

A．Heis12yearsold.B．Heis17yearsold.C．Heis22yearsold.听对话，回答以下各小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A．Goingboating.B．Goinghiking.C．Climbingthemountain.12.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?

A．Totakemoreexercise.B．Tohaveagoodrest.C．Tostayathome.听短文，回答下列小题,请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

ChineseRedSymbolItrepresentshappinessand________.________Newcoupleswearred,andtheweddingroomsaredecoratedwithredthings.DuringtheSpringFestivalThehousesaredecoratedwithredpapercuts,________andChineseknots.Childrengetredpackets.13.A．goodluckB．moremoneyC．morechildren14.A．AtbirthB．InpartiesC．Inweddings15.A．fireworksB．lanternsC．kites听短文，回答以下各小题。16.Whoisspeakingtothestudents?

A．Aguide.B．Adoctor.C．Asoldier.17.Wheredidtheguidedogprogrammefirststart?

A．IntheUSA.B．InFrance.C．InEngland.18.WhendidAmericansknowtheguidedogs?

A．Afterthedoctortaughtadogtoguideaperson.B．AftertheAmericanwomanwenttoFrance.C．AftertheAmericanwomanwroteaboutthemtoamagazine.19.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?

A．Strong.B．Cleverandfit.C．Oldenough.20.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?

A．Formorethan2years.B．14months.C．For4weeks.二、完形填空SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectforotherpeople.IrememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewere21.Mymothershoutedatme,“22immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff(责备)23,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave24therespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile25peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswas26manners.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal27theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenour28wasserved,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould29thetable.Wecouldn’t30anynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonlyallowedtohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial31ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabitstrict(严格的)comparedwith32children,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear33inlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.34myopinion,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith35peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.21.A．sittingB．talkingC．standingD．sleeping22.A．GetupB．SitupC．GiveupD．Lookup23.A．inorderB．inpublicC．insurpriseD．inperson24.A．wonB．shownC．wastedD．lost25.A．olderB．richerC．tallerD．heavier26.A．greetingB．tableC．watchingD．tour27.A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．though28.A．farmB．waterC．houseD．food29.A．moveB．bookC．leaveD．lay30.A．makeB．expressC．warnD．advise31.A．lessonB．treatC．checkD．need32.A．lovelyB．carelessC．modernD．perfect33.A．directionB．answerC．messageD．plan34.A．ForB．AtC．ToD．In35.A．someB．otherC．fewD．several三、阅读理解Weshouldallhaveatleastonefireextinguisher(灭火器)somewhereinourhouseorofficebuilding.However,it'snotenoughtosimplykeepanextinguishersomewhere.Thebestwaytobereadyforasuddenfireistostudythisguidecarefullyandreviewitfromtimetotime.{1}Haveaclearexitroute(疏散路线)Beforeusingthefireextinguisher,makesureyouhaveaclearexitroute.Ifyoucannotputoutthefire,youwillneedtomakeasafeexit.Also,makesureeveryoneelseisout.{2}ReportthefireEvenifthefireappearsmanageable,youshouldalwayshavethefiremenontheway.Oncetheyarrive,theycandouble-checktoseeifthefirehasbeencompletelyputout.{3}StandbackFacethefireandkeepyourbacktotheclearexit.Youshouldstaybetween1.8and2.5.metersawayfromtheflames(火焰)asyoupreparetousethefireextinguisher.{4}UsetheextinguisherItcanbedifficulttothinkclearlyduringafire.Onemethodtohelpyourememberhowtouseanextinguisheristoremember“PASS”:▶P-Pull:Pullthepinonthefireextinguisher.▶A-Aim(瞄准):Aimlow.Pointthenozzleatthebottomofthefire.▶S-Squeeze:Squeeze(挤压)thehandletoletouttheextinguishingchemicals.▶S-Sweep:Sweepthenozzlefromsidetosideuntilthefireisputout.{5}_________Afterthefireappearstobeout,continuetowatchthefireareatomakesureitdoesn’tstartburningagain.Ifthefiredoesstartupagain,repeatthe“PASS”.{6}GottoasafeplaceOncethefireisout,orifyouareunabletoputitout,findaplaceoutofreachofthefire.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.Whatisthetextabout?

A．Howtopreventabigfire.B．Howtouseanextinguisher.C．Howtokeepanextinguisher.D．Howtodealwithasuddenfire.37.Whyisafiremanneededevenifthefireisundercontrol?

A．Toteachusefulmethods.B．Tomakesurethefireisout.C．Tofindthemissingpeople.D．Tohelpleavethedangerousplace.38.Whichorderofthepicturesdescribes“PASS”?

A．②①④③B．⑧②④①C．②④③①D．③①④②39.Whichisthemostproperfor_________?

A．KeepaneyeonthingsB．LookforasafeplacetogoC．CheckthelossinthefireD．Improvethe“PASS”process40.Inwhichtheme(主题)activityofaschoolcanthetextbeused?

A．Abetterself.B．Safetywithme.C．Youngscientists.D．Home,sweethomeImagineyouareonyourwaytotakeaveryimportantexam.Suddenly,oneofyourclassmatesfallsdownbesideyou.ThisisexactlywhathappenedtoJiangZhaopeng,a17-year-oldstudentatavocationalschoolinShandongonMay10th,2025.JiangwasonhiswaytotaketheSpringGaokao,whichisacollegeentranceexaminChina.Hisclassmatehadaheartproblemandstoppedbreathing.Jiangdidn’tthinktwice.HequicklyusedtheCPR(心肺复苏)skillshelearnedatschooltohelphisclassmate.Withthehelpofthedriver,theydrovetothehospitalinjust7minutes.Theyevenranthroughsixredlightsontheway.Intheend,Jiang’sclassmategotbetter,butJiangmissedhisChineseexam.ThisstorybecameverypopularontheInternet.Morethan2millionpeopleonlinesaidJiangwasahero.Theysaid,“Hepassedthemostimportanttestinlife.”OnMay14th,theShandongEducationAuthoritydecidedtogiveJiangaspecialmake-upexam.Theyusedbackuptestpaperstoensurefairness(公平).BothJiangandthedriver,WangTao,got“BraveryCertificates”fromthelocalgovernment.Teachersandexpertssaidthisshowedhowusefulthefirstaidskillswelearninschoolcanbe.Theseskillscanhelpsavelivesinrealemergencies.WhenpeopleaskedJiangaboutmissingtheexam,hesaid,“Wecantakeexamsagain,butwecan’tbringalifebackifit’sgone.”Thiseventteachesusthatbeingkindismoreimportantthangettinggoodgrades.Asanexpertsaid,“Examstestourknowledge,butJiang’sdecisionshowedhisgoodcharacter,andhedidverywellinthattest.”Jiang’sstorytellsusthatsavingsomeone’slifeisthebiggestsuccessofall.41.Whydidthedriverdecidetorunthroughsixredlightsonthewaytothehospital?

A．BecauseJiangwantedtocatchhisChineseexam.B．Becausehewasworriedanddidnotnoticethetrafficlights.C．Becausetrafficrulesallowemergenciestobreaktrafficlaws.D．Becausetheclassmate’sconditionneededquickmedicalhelp.42.Whatdoestheonlinecomment“Hepassedthemostimportanttestinlife.”imply(暗示)?

A．TheGaokaoexamisthehardesttestforstudents.B．Savingalifeisagreatertestofcharacterthananyexam.C．Firstaidskillsareeasytolearnbuthardtopractice.D．JiangfinallyfinishedhisChineseexamsuccessfully.43.Theunderlinedphrase“backuptestpapers”probablymeans________.

A．oldexampapersfrompastyearsB．papersgradedbydifferentteachersC．specialpapersmadeforemergenciesD．electronic(电子的)formoftheexampapers44.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangZhaopeng’swordsinParagraph3?

A．Aperson’slifeismoreimportantthananythingelse.B．Examsaremoreimportantthananythingelseinlife.C．Firstaidskillsarethemostimportantskillstolearnatschool.D．Weshouldalwaysputothers’livesbeforeourowninterests.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．HowtodoCPRinanemergency.B．Howlocalgovernmentspraisebraveactions.C．Passingcollegeentranceexamsisalwaysimportant.D．Astudent’sbravechoicetosavealifeinsteadoftakinganexam.Didyoutakepartinanytree-plantingactivitiesonMarch12thisyear?Ormaybeyouwenttocheckoutthelittletreeyouplantedafewyearsago?Standingbesideit,youmighthavebeenamazedathowmuchithaschanged.It’sreallygreattowatchatreegrowyearbyyear.Eventhetallestonesofthemgrowfromtinyseeds.Haveyoueverwonderedhowithappened?Afull-growntreemaydrophundredsoreventhousandsofseedsayear.Insideeachseedissomethingcalledembryo(胚).Thinkofitasasmallgroupofcells(细胞).Thesecellsarereadytoformroots,stems(茎),andfirstleaves.Oncethecoveringaroundtheseedgetswet,theembryocells,whichhavebeenpatientlywaiting,suddenlycometolife.Theystarttogrowandbreakout.Thisiscalledgermination.First,therootsdevelopandpushoutanddownintothesoil.Thismakessurethenewplantcangetwaterfromthesoil.Thenthestemgrowsupandmakesthefirstleaves.Astheseleavesproduce“food”inthesunlight,theplantgetstheenergytogrowmorenewleaves.Let’simagineyoudriveanail(钉子)intoatreeatonemetreabovetheground.Whatwillyouseewhenyoucomebackintenyears?Thetreewillbemuchtaller,butthenailwillstillbeonlyonemetreabovetheground.That’sbecausetreesgettallerbygrowingupwardsfromthetop.Atthesametime,theirtrunkgetsthickerbygrowingoutwards.Itislikethetreehastwodifferentwaysofgrowingatthesametime.Theupwardgrowthislikearacetowardsthesky,reachingformoresunlight,whiletheoutwardgrowthofthetrunkislikeaddingmoreandmoreringsofprotectionandsupport.Astreesgetolder,theycontinuetogrowtallerandthicker.Guesshowtalltheworld’stallestlivingtreeis?Over110metres!That’sastallasa30-floorbuilding!Isn’titamazing?46.Whichoneofthepicturesshowsthestageofgermination?

A．B．C．D．47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Alltheseedsdroppedbyatreewillgrowintobigtrees.B．Theembryoinsidetheseedisnecessaryforatreetogrow.C．Peopleonlycareaboutthetreestheyplantedthemselves.D．Treescangrowtallwithoutgoingthroughtheseedstage.48.Ifatreetrunkgetsthickerovertime,whatwillhappentoametalringputaroundthebottomofthetrunkafter10years?

A．Themetalringwillgointothesoil.B．Themetalringwillbehigherofftheground.C．Themetalringwillmoveupanddownalongthetrunk.D．Themetalringwillstayatthesameheightbutmayembed(嵌入)inthetree.49.Fromthearticle,wecanfindtheanswertothequestion“________”.①Howdotreesgetwaterfromthesoil?②Whydoesanailinatreetrunkstayatthesameheightovertime?③Howmanyseedsdoesafull-growntreedropinitslifetime?④Howtallcanthetallesttreesintheworldgrow?⑤Howlongdoesaseedtaketogrowleaves?

A．①③④B．①②③C．②④⑤D．①②④50.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthestructureofthepassage?

A．Tellstories→Listfacts→GiveawarningB．Askquestions→Explainsteps→ShareafactC．Listproblems→Studyreasons→OfferadviceD．Shareexperiences→Showexamples→Introducefeatures①Charityisimportant.Notonlybecauseitcanchangepeople’slives,butalsobecauseitcanchangetheworld.Withdonationstocharities,wecanhelpthoselessluckyandsupportcauses(事业)webelievein.Whetheryou’relookingforawaytogivebackorjustwanttolearnmoreabouttheworkofcharities,thispostisforyou.②Acharityisanorganizationthathelpspeopleorcommunitiesinneed.Acharitymayraisemoneyfromcommonpeople,companiesandgovernments.Charitiesusuallyworkoncertainareassuchashealthcare,education,disasterreliefandsoon.③Charitiesprovideservicesthatareimportanttopeopleinneed:foodbanksprovidefoodforhungryfamilies;churcheshelpfindcheapplacestolivein;hospitalsprovidefreebasiccareforlow-incomepatients;animalcharitiessavehomelesspetsfromcertaindeathandfindthemnewhomes...Thelistisendless.Theyhelpimprovethelivesofmillionsofpeopleeveryday.④Charitiesaregoodforyou,too.Helpingothersisgoodforyourhealthandwell-being.Volunteeringforcharitiesmakesyoufeellikeyou’remakingadifferenceandcontributing,whichinturnbuildsasenseofcommunityandreducesloneliness.Volunteeringforacharitycanalsohelpdevelopasenseofpurpose,buildfriendshipsorimprovesocialnetworksandincreaseself-confidence.⑤Charitiesdon’tjusthelppeople.Therearealsomanycharitiesthatprotecttheenvironmentandconserve(保护)naturalresources.TheNatureConservancy,forexample,isaglobalconservationorganizationthatworkstosavethelandsandwatersonwhichalllifedepends.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)hasbeenworkingformorethan50yearstoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirlivingareas.⑥Charitiesplayanimportantroleinoursociety.Theyprovidenecessaryservicesformillionsofpeopleeverydayandplayanimportantroleinoureconomy.51.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A．Peopleinneedofhelp.B．PeopleworkingforcharitiesC．Peopleinterestedincharitywork.D．Peopleplanningtoraisemoney.52.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Whatcharitiesare.B．HowcharitieshelppeopleinneedC．Whypeoplegivemoneytocharities.D．Wherepeoplefindinformationaboutcharities.53.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A．Volunteeringonlyhelpspoorpeople.B．Workingforcharitiesisgoodforpersonalgrowth.C．Peoplejoincharitiesjusttomakemorefriends.D．Volunteeringcanmakepeopleneverfeellonely54.Whichpicturebestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．①②//③④//⑤//⑥B．①//②//③④⑤//⑥C．①//②③④⑤//⑥D．①②//③④⑤⑥55.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?

A．Toshowcharities’dutytonature.B．ToaskpeopletolearnmoreaboutWWF.C．Tocallforpeopletohelpwithvoluntarywork.D．Toexplaintheimportanceandrolesofcharities.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”56Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,57Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn’tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl’smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”58Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.59Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei’seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.60sheisaselfless（无私的）mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.

A．shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B．Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C．However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D．Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E．Althoughshedoesn’thaveherownchild,F．Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G．Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.四、选词填空

carryonwith,inaddition,sufferfrom,little,bring,necessary,praise,advise,getusedto,closelyIdovoluntaryworkinasmallprimaryschoolnearmyhomeeverySaturdaymorning.Somechildrenthere61poorfamilyconditions—theirparentsarebusyworkingalldayandhave62timetocareforthem,sotheyoftenfeellonelyandsadsometimes.MyEnglishteacherknewIwaskindandhelpful,soshe63metohelpthesechildrenwiththeirlessonsafterschooloronweekends.Ithoughtitwasameaningfulthingandpromisedtodomybesttohelpthem.Atfirst,itwasnoteasyformetogetalongwiththechildren,butIsoon64talkingandplayingwiththem.EverySaturday,Iarriveattheschoolearly,listen65totheirworriesandproblems,andhelpthemwiththeirEnglishandmathhomeworkpatiently.Ithinkitis66tobekindandpatienttothem,becausetheyneedmorecareandlove.67,weoftenplaysimplegamestogetherafterfinishinghomework,suchashide-and-seekandwordgames.Ourvoluntarywork68bytheschoolteachersandthechildren’sparents,andthismakesusfeelveryhappyandproud.Wedecideto69thisvoluntaryworkeveryweek.Thisexperiencenotonlyhelpsthechildrenwiththeirstudybutalsoteachesmealot.Itmakesmeknowhowtocareforothersand70mealotofjoy.Ihopemoreofmyclassmatescanjoinus,sothatwecanhelpthesechildrenliveahappierlifeandletthemfeelthewarmthoflove.五、任务型阅读Confidenceplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’slife.Itgivespeoplelightwhentheyareinthedarkandencouragementwhentheyaredepressed(沮丧的).Itisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Whatisthesecretofconfidence?Itisbuilt,notinborn.Youcantrythesesimpletipsforimprovingyourconfidencelevels.Acceptyourfailure.Anybodywho’souttherereallyworkinghardisgoingtofailrepeatedly.Ifyouarenotfailing,youarenottrying.Onlywhenyoufaceuptoyourdifficulties,canyoubuildupyourconfidenceandgiveyourselfachanceofsuccess.Dressyoursuccess.Youdon’thavetobebeautifultobeconfident.Makethemostofyourownspecialphysicaladvantagesandnotalwayscareaboutyourfaultssothatyouknowyouaregivingoutyourbestimage.Listentoyourself.Donotlookdownuponyourself.Youaretheonlypersonwhoknowswhatisrightforyourself.Don’tputothers’opinionaboveyourowninnervoice.Buildaconfidencevocabulary.Stopputtingyourselfdown,andstopkeepingregrettingaboutyourtinymistakes.Learntohighlight(强调)youradvantagesandtheworldwilllearntoseeandadmirethemtoo.

Waysto71yourconfidencelevelsIntroductionConfidenceisofmuch72inpeople’slife.Whenyoufeeldown,itprovidesyou73lightandencouragement.MainbodyAcceptingyourfailureFacinguptoyourdifficultiescanmakeyou74andgiveyou75ofsuccess.

Failingmeansyouaretrying.DressingyoursuccessMakegooduseofyourownspecialphysicaladvantages.Don’talwayspay76toyourfaultssothatyouknowyou’reshowingyourbestimage.77toyourselfanddonotlookdownuponyourselfKnowyouaretheonlypersonwhoknowswhatisrightforyourself.

Avoid78others’opinionaboveyourowninnervoice.Buildingaconfidencevocabulary79putyourselfdownorkeepregrettingaboutyourtinymistakes.

Learntohighlightyouradvantages.Conclusion80yourefforts,confidencecanbebuilt.

Onlywhenyouhaveenoughconfidenceinyourself,canyoutakethefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Confidenceisaplantthatgrowsslowly.Weshouldbuildconfidencethroughconstantandpatienteffort.Onlywhenwehaveenoughconfidenceinourselves,canwetakethefirststepontheroadtosuccess.六、短文填空Wan