2025~2026学年江苏省常州市湖塘实验中学八年级上学期1月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省常州市湖塘实验中学八年级上学期1月月考英语试卷一、单项选择1.It’s________usefulintroductiononavoiding________accidentinourdailylife.

A．a;anB．an;aC．an;anD．a;a2.—Oh,myGod.Thereisacarunderthebricksandstones.—Comeon.Let’s________andhelpitout.

A．putthemawayB．washthemawayC．runthemawayD．movethemaway3.Allthevillagersweresleepingintheirhouses______themudslides(泥石流)hitthevillage.

A．whenB．afterC．soD．while4.Themore________theworkersarewiththeirworkplaceconditions,themore________theirdailytasksseem,leadingtohigherproductivity(生产率).

A．satisfied;satisfiedB．satisfying;satisfiedC．satisfied;satisfyingD．satisfying;satisfying5.—Willyoustillplayfootballtomorrow?—Yes,wewillkeepit________it'scloudyandwindy.

A．asaresultB．evenifC．assoonasD．sothat6.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisdifferentfromtheothers?

A．TheycalledtheirlittledogPiggyinthebeginning.B．Myfatherboughtmeatoytrainyesterday.C．Mummakesmebreakfasteverymorning.D．Amyshowedmesomepicturesofherfamily.7.—Mum,I’mcuriousaboutbabies!Howheavywasmysister________birth?—Letmethink...She________about3.2kgwhenshewasborn.

A．in;weightB．at;weightC．at;weighedD．in;weighed8.Inorder________uplateagain,you’dbetter________toomuchTVtonight.

A．nottoget;watchB．nottoget;notwatchC．notget;notwatchingD．nottoget;notwatching9.They________anewschoolinthevillagelastyeartohelpmorelocalchildren.

A．madeupB．putupC．setupD．gaveup10.—ChangzhouMuseumisagoodplacetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.—________.Iwenttherelastweekendandhadagreattime.

A．NotreallyB．That’sallrightC．YousaiditD．Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空Ifyoudropaneggfromthe4thfloorofabuilding,willtheeggbreak?Mostofyoumayanswer“Yes”.11studentsfromBeijingFengtaiNo.12MiddleSchoolwantedtochangetheanswerinto“No”!“Eggshittheearth”wasacompetitionintheschool’ssciencefestival.Withthehelpofspecialtools,thestudentshopedtokeepeggsunbrokenwhen12themfromthe4thfloor.WuJiawen’steamdidn’t13.Oneoftheirfoureggsbrokeafterithittheground.“We’vedonealot,includingmakingaplasticbagparachute(降落伞)fortheeggsandputtingtheeggsintoasmallboxfilledwithsoftcotton,”saidWu.Althoughthey14theirgoal,Wusaidsheknewhowtoputwhatshelearnedinclassintopractice.“15changesimpossibleintopossible,”shesaid.Wu’sschoolwasn’ttheonlyonethatheldasciencefestival.TheBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.5MiddleSchoolalsohelda16festival.Amongallthecreativeprojects,themostinterestingonewasthe“PaperCart(小车)Race”.Thecartsmadeoutofcardboardare17enoughtoholdapersonandcanrunasfastaspossible.WangJingman’steamwere18oftheircart.Shesaidtheyspenttendays19.“Wewenttosupermarketstocollectwastecardboardandpaper.Wealsodidsome20todecreasefriction(减少摩擦力)sothatourcartcouldrunfaster.”WhenthecartofWang’steamcrossedthefinishingline,shewasveryexcited.“Itwasgreatthatourcreativityturnedintoreality!”11.A．BecauseB．ButC．StillD．So12.A．throwingB．checkingC．countingD．raising13.A．joinB．trainC．winD．try14.A．completedB．missedC．workedD．learned15.A．EnglishB．HistoryC．GeographyD．Science16.A．strangeB．popularC．similarD．modern17.A．prettyB．heavyC．expensiveD．strong18.A．proudB．unhappyC．honestD．bored19.A．designingB．preparingC．celebratingD．suggesting20.A．testsB．protectionC．plansD．inventions三、阅读理解Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvive(生存)today.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice-polarbearsmostlyliveintheseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.Somepeopledon’tcare,butotherpeoplewanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.21.WhatdoPolarbearshave?

A．Agoodsenseoftouch.B．Agoodsenseofhearing.C．Agoodsenseofsight.D．Agoodsenseofsmell.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsarepolarbearsfacing?

A．Pollutionandglobalwarming.B．Sleepingandhunting.C．Foodandthelossoflandice.D．Badsenseofsmellandpollution.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Polarbears’furiswhite.B．Polarbearshaveagood,happylife.C．Polarbearscanhavemorethanthreebabiesatatime.D．It’seasierforpolarbearstofindfoodatnightinsummer.24.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.B．Toshowthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.C．Totalkaboutpolarbearsandaskpeopletoprotectthem.D．Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.Plasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’sseas!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050,therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtobeused.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.25.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?

A．Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean.B．Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C．Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic.D．Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.26.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.

A．theyeatplentyofplasticB．theydon’thavefoodtoeatC．theyarecaughtbyfishermenD．theyarecaughtbyplasticbags27.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.

A．maketheproblemmoreseriousB．solvetheproblemonourownC．buymoreplasticproductsaloneD．worktogethertosolvetheproblem28.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)

A．①//②③④⑤B．①//②③④//⑤C．①//②③//④//⑤D．①②③④//⑤Aseaturtle(海龟)isswimmingwhenitfindssomethingwhiteonthesurfaceofthesea.“Itseemsdelicious!”itthinks.“Ajellyfish(水母)!”Theseaturtleswimscloserandeatsit.However,itisnotajellyfish—it’saplasticbagthatcanmaketheseaturtleverysick.Theseaturtleisnotalone.Manyseaanimalseatplasticorgettrappedinit.Scientiststhinktheoceancouldhavemoreplasticthanfishbyweightby2050.Thatwilldevastatetheoceanecosystem,makingitdifficultforseaanimalstosurvive.Plasticitselfisn’ttheproblem—itisausefulmaterial.Therealproblemishowpeopleuseanddealwithplastic.Manyplasticthings,suchasshoppingbagsandwaterbottles,areusedonlyonce.Thenpeoplethrowthemaway.Plasticwastemakesupmorethan80%ofoceanwaste.Everyyear,about8.8milliontonsofplasticentertheocean.Plasticmovesintoriversandfinallyreachesthesea.Differentfromothertypesofwaste,plasticwastecan’tbreakdown(分解)innaturelikeapplesorpaper.Instead,itstaysintheoceanforever.Everyonecanhelpreduceplasticwasteindailylife.Forexample,wecanuseclothshoppingbagsandreusable(可重复使用的)waterbottlesinsteadofplasticones,andpickuprubbishwhenweseeitoutside.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeadifference.29.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A．Byansweringaquestionaboutaseaturtle.B．Bytellingaseaturtle’seatingmistake.C．Byshowingdifferenttypesofplastic.D．Bygivingnumbersandfacts.30.Theunderlinedword“devastate”probablymeans“________”.

A．solveB．protectC．damageD．support31.Whichistrueaboutplastic?

A．Plasticitselfisauselessmaterial.B．Allplasticthingscanbeusedonlyonce.C．Itiseasytofindamaterialascheapasplastic.D．Plasticwasteishardtobreakdownanditisharmful.32.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A．Tointroduceseaturtles’eatinghabits.B．Toshowplastic’sgoodusesindailylife.C．Totellpeoplehowtomakeplasticthings.D．Tocallonpeopletoavoidoceanplasticpollution.ZhangBaojianisa34-year-olddeliveryman(外卖员)inWuhan,HubeiProvince.33Oneboxisformeals,andtheotherisforfirstaid.On25March,heusedthefirstaidboxtosaveanoldwoman’slife.Thatday,whilehewasdeliveringfood,hesawacarhittinganoldwoman.Thewomanwaslyingdownonthegroundandbecameunconscious(昏迷的).34Hefoundthewomanwasstillbreathing,sohegaveherfirstaidrightaway.Thenhecalled120andhelpedthedoctorscarryherintothehospital.Thewomanwasseriouslyhurt,andthedoctorsneededtocallherfamily.35Soon,ZhangfoundherIDcardinherbag.Herodetotheaddress(地址)onthecard,foundherdaughterMsLiang,andtookhertothehospital.Afterthat,Zhangleftquietly.Toexpressherthanks,MsLiangtriedtosend888yuantoZhangthroughWeChat.Butherefused(拒绝)hermoney.Hesaid,“Ididn’thelpformoney.Ijustdidwhateveryoneshoulddo.”Zhangbecameadeliverymanin2019.Sinceherodearoundthecityeveryday,heoftensawinjured(受伤的)orsickpeople.36Sofar,Zhanghashelpedover100peoplewithhisfirstaidbox.Heplanstoteachotherdeliverymenlife-savingskillstosavemorepeople.

A．Healwaystakestwoboxes.B．Hechangedseveraljobsbefore.C．Toprovidehelpintime,Zhanglearnedlife-savingskills.D．Zhangquicklystoppedandrantohelp.E．Theotherdeliverymenthoughthewasgreat.F．However,theydidn’tknowherhomephonenumber.四、任务型阅读Haveyoulearnedaboutaxialsymmetry(轴对称)inmath?Ifacityshowsaxialsymmetry,itscentralaxis(中轴线)isthekeyline.OnJuly27th,2024the“BeijingCentralAxis:ABuildingEnsembleExhibitingtheIdealOrderoftheChineseCapital(展现中国都城理想秩序的建筑群落)”wasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList(联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录),becomingChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.TheBeijingCentralAxishasagroupofbuildingsandhistoricalsitesthatshapeBeijing'soldcity.Running7.8kilometersfromnorthtosouthincentralBeijing,thisareaincludes15keyparts,suchastheBellandDrumTowersinthenorthandYongdingmenGateinthesouth.ThebuildingoftheBeijingCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandtookshapeinthe16thcentury.AccordingtoLyuZhou,directoroftheNationalHeritageCenteratTsinghuaUniversity,thisideaofcityplanningdatesbacktotheKaogongji,writtenbefore221BC.Thisbookexplainshowtoplanacapitalcity.TheBeijingCentralAxisshowstraditionalChineseideasof“zhong”and“he”.Forexample,theroyalpalacewasplacedatthecentertoshowimperialpower,withotherimportantbuildingsplacedaroundittocreateasenseofharmony(和谐).“Beijing’sspecialandgreatorderiscreatedbythiscentralaxis,”saidLiangSicheng(1901-1972),afamousChinesearchitect.37.OnwhichdatedidtheBeijingCentralAxisgoontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?3738.HowlongistheBeijingCentralAxis?3839.WhattraditionalChineseideasdoestheaxisshow?39五、短文填空Lastyear,I40(fly)homeafteratrip.Fifteenminutesaftertheplanetookoff,anaccidenthappened.Inoticedafireonthewing(机翼)whileI41(drink)acupofwaterontheplane.Amomentoffearwent42mymind.I43(report)ittoaflightattendant(空乘人员)rightaway.Hearingthat,shelookednervous,44shestilltriedtohelpallthepassengers(乘客)calmdown.Thenanotherattendantcameandaskedustoputonlifejackets.45fewminuteslater,theplanebegantocomedown.Wewereallsilentinourseatsanddidwhattheflightattendantstoldus.46(sudden),Ifeltaslightshake.Theplaneseemedtohitsomething.Throughthewindow,Ifounditwasariver.Manyboatswereready47(save)usontheriver.Theflightattendantshelpedusgetofftheplane.Aftermovingtotheboats,wefeltso48(luck)togetoutofthedangeroussituation.Later,Iwenttothanktheflightattendantswithsomepassengers.“Thankyou.Weareoutofdangernow.”Theysmiledandtoldustothank49(we),becausewewerebraveontheplane.六、单词拼写50.WhenIaskedhimwhattodonext,he________(simple)smiledwithoutanswering.51.Itwillget_______