2025~2026学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市第八中学八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

2025~2026学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市第八中学八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语一、单项选择1.Thisis________publicplaceforustodosomereading.Don’ttalkloudlyin________public.

A．a;aB．the;aC．a;/D．/;/2.—DidyoutakethephotoinTibet?—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountaininthe________ofthephoto.

A．introductionB．situationC．backgroundD．condition3.Evenwhenyouareinahurry,youshouldnot________anyonewhohimselfisintrouble.

A．rushB．pullC．troubleD．refuse4.Ifyou________asmalllibraryinclass,whatkindofbookswillyouinclude?

A．putupB．giveupC．useupD．setup5.—TonyvolunteersatChildren’sWelfareHomeonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.—How________heis！

A．confidentB．modestC．hopefulD．warm-hearted6.Janewas________movedbythefilm.Shecouldhardlycontrolherfeelingsatthatmoment.

A．rarelyB．politelyC．greatlyD．closely7.—OnMarch30,2020,aforestfirebrokeoutinSichuan.—Yes.Youcan’tbelievehowterriblethefireis_______youseeitwithyourowneyes.

A．unlessB．becauseC．sinceD．though8.Theteamleadermadeadetailedplanbeforetheactivitystarted________theycouldhelpthepeopleinneedmoreefficiently.

A．asifB．incaseC．evenifD．sothat9.Whatisthepurposeofthesigninthepicture?

A．Totellvisitorstohavearest.B．Towarnpeoplenottoplayhere.C．Toshowthedirectiontoavillage.D．Toreminddriverstoreducespeed.10.He________aboutthehomelesspetsthathevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.

A．worriestoomuchB．forgetssomuchC．talkstoomuchD．caressomuch11.Sometimeswearejust________torefusetodowhatwedon’twanttodo.

A．politeenoughB．toopoliteC．rudeenoughD．toorude12.Ifeelitsilly________himtoargue(争吵)withhisparentslikethat.

A．forB．ofC．toD．about13.—MayIgotothecinemawithTomtomorrow,Mum?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________bythen.

A．finishesB．wasfinishedC．isfinishedD．willbefinished14.Asthesayinggoes,“________”.Afterfinishingthedifficultprojectallbymyself,Irealizethatoneshouldhavegreatgoalsandmanagetoachievethem.

A．Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisthebest.B．Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.C．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.D．Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles.15.—HowwasyourtriptoSanya?—________.Theoceanwasamazingandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.

A．ItwasterribleB．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．Idon’tlikeitD．Itwasexpensive二、完形填空Manycitieshavebeenholdingactivitiestosharetraditionalculture.The2025NationalCoupletsCompetition(对联比赛)tookplacewithgreat16acrossChina.SongKejia,acollegestudent,notonlyscoredthehighestinthecompetitionbutalso17manypeople’seyes.Thecompetitionhadaspecialstart.Earlierin2025,MoYanvisitedanoldHakkawalledhouse(客家围屋)inGuangdong.Touchedbyitslonghistory,he18thefirstlineofacouplet.Later,hetoldreporters,“Iwanttoinvitewritingloverstoaddthesecondline.”Mo’slinepassesonthespiritofChinesepeoplelivingabroad,makingthecompetitionsopopular.Callsforworks19quicklythroughsocialmediaandculturalcentres.Thecompetitionfinallygot12,475worksfromacrossthecountry.Thejudges(评委)lookedthroughallworkscarefully.Oneofthemsaid,“Wemustbestrict(严格的)andchoosethemost20ones”.ThenMoYan,astheleader,madethe21decision(决定).Intheend,Songwonbecausehiswork22matchesthefirstlineinmeaningandstyle.Anawardceremony(颁奖典礼)washeldaftertheresultcameout.ButSongcouldn’tattend(出席)23.“Ican’tleavemystudies24myexamsarecomingsoon,”hesaid.SongalsoaskedhismothertogiveawayhalfofhisprizetoProjectHope,forhehadno25thatthiswasthetruemeaningofwinningtheprize.16.A．excitementB．businessC．developmentD．sadness17.A．mixedB．lostC．basedD．caught18.A．sentB．expressedC．createdD．copied19.A．collectedB．spreadC．attackedD．developed20.A．relaxingB．usefulC．commonD．satisfying21.A．suddenB．finalC．trueD．first22.A．perfectlyB．mainlyC．easilyD．luckily23.A．inpublicB．infactC．inpersonD．inall24.A．untilB．whileC．whetherD．because25.A．ideaB．choiceC．doubtD．wonder三、阅读理解

Charitywalkin2021Sunday18thJune202110:00am-Register(登记)10:30am-WalkBeginsVenue(场地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQ18th—24thJuneWalkRegistrationFee(登记费用)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)under5yearsold:freePetsarewelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseorgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonline

RegisteredCharityNo.2092613

E-mail:centre@solihullcarers.org26.TheCharityWalkwillstart__________.

A．at10:00am.onJune18thB．at10:30a.m.onJune18thC．at10:00am.onJune24thD．at10:30a.m.onJune24th27.Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay________.

A．$15B．$13C．$11D．$728.Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthat_________.

A．thevenueisBulgaria,GlintonHouseB930DQB．petsarewelcomedeverywhereC．youcancall01217881143toregisterD．it‘sfreeforpeopletotakepartinthecharitywalkItappearsthatfewyoungpeoplereadforfunthesedaysintheUK.Ina2024survey,almostoneinfourpeopleaged16-24inthecountrysaidtheydidn’treadregularly.Whatdoesitmean?Whatkindofbrainstructuredogoodreadersactuallyhave?NewresearchpublishedinthejournalNeuroimagestudieddatafrommorethan1,000people.Theresultshowsdifferencesintwopartsofthebrain’slefttemporallobe(左颞叶),whichsitsbehindtheleftear.Oneisthelobe’sfrontpartknownasthetemporalpole(颞极)thathelpsconnectandsortdifferentinformation.Forexample,tounderstandtheword“leg”,thisbrainregionlinkshowlegslook,feel,andmove.Inpeoplewhoreadwell,thelefttemporalpoleisthinnerthantheright.TheotheristheHeschl’sgyrus(赫氏回).Thereliestheauditorycortex(听觉皮层)thatprocessessounds.Readingisnotonlymainlyavisualskill.Tomatchletterswithspeechsounds,wefirstneedtonoticethesoundsofthespokenlanguage.Thisphonologicalawareness(语音意识)hasbeenknowntomakechildren’sreadingdevelopmentpossible.AthinnerHeschl’sgyrushasbeenrelatedtodyslexia,whichmakesreadingverydifficult.However,thedifferenceinthicknessisn’tjustaboutdyslexia.Itisalsotruethathavingathickerauditorycortexisrelatedtobeingbetteratreading.Clearly,thestructureofthebraincantellusalotaboutreadingskills.Butit’simportanttoknowthatthebrainchangeswhenwelearnsomethingneworpracticeaskillwehavehad.Forexample,foryoungadultswhostudiedlanguagesalot,thethicknessofbrainareasrelatedtolanguageincreased.Similarly,readingislikelytoshapethestructureoftheleftHeschl’sgyrus.It’snecessarytoconsiderwhatmighthappentousiflessattentionispaidtoreading.Inotherwords,thatcozymomentwithabookinyourarmchairmaynotjustbepersonal.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudypublishedinNeuroilmage?

A．Itstudiedpeopleaged16-24intheUK.B．Itstudiedpeoplewithreadingproblems.C．Itstudiedtheearstructureofpeoplewhoread.D．Itstudiedthebrainsofalargenumberofpeople.30.Whyistheauditorycortexconsideredimportantforreading?

A．Itbuildsawarenessofspeechsounds.B．Itcontrolshowfastwereadwords.C．Itsupportsbuildingreadinghabits.D．Ithelpsturnlettersintoimages.31.Whichofthefollowingideasdoestheresultofthestudysupport?

A．LessattentionshouldbepaidtoskillslikereadingB．Thestructureofthebraindecidesreadingskills.C．Readingcanchangesomepartsofthebrain.D．Languagelearningstrengthensthebrain.UncleTomsangasongaboutangelsandHeavenwithEvainthegarden.“UncleTom,sometimesIseethosespirits,”saidEva.“Theycometomeinmysleep.I’mgoingthere.”Evapointedherfingertotheskyandsaid,“Tothebrightspirits.”UncleTom’sheartalmoststopped.HelookedatEva.Shedidn’tlookwellshewasoftentired,herbreathwasshort,shehadacough,andshewasgettingverythin.MissOphelianoticedthistoo,andshetriedtotellEva’sfather,StClare.“Stopthat!”StClaresaid.“Don’tyouseethatthechildisonlygrowingup?It’swhathappenstochildrenofherage.”“Butshehasthatcough!”“That’snothing.Maybeshehasalittlecold,”StClaresaid.Eva’shealthgotevenworse.Shebecameveryweakandshecouldhardlyleavethehouse,soStClaresenthertothehospital.Inaweekortwo,itseemedthatEva’shealthimprovedgreatly.StClarewashappyandhewassureEvawouldgetbetter.ButMissOpheliawasnotsosure,andneitherwasEvaherself.Oneafternoon,whenStCarecalledEvatogiveherapresent,“Papa,Iamgoingtoleaveyousoon.”saidEva,andshestartedcrying.“Oh,mydear!”saidStClare,“you’rejusttiredandalittleweakbecauseoftheillness.Youwillbeperfectlyfinesoon.”“No,Papa”saidEva,”Iwon’tgetbetter.Iamnotsad.I’msorryforyou,Papa,andmyfriends,butIwanttogo!”“Whydoyouwanttogo?Areyouunhappy,Eva?”“Oh,Ifeelsadforourslaves(奴隶):theyareallgoodandkindtome.Iwish,Papatheywereallfree.”“Don’tyouthinkwetreatthemwell?”saidStClare.“Butwhatwillhappentothemifanythinghappenstoyou?Thereareveryfewmenlikeyou,Papa.Somepeoplebuythehusbandsbutnotthewives,somepeoplebuythemothersandsellthechildren.Whatterriblethingspeopledo!Papa,isn’tthereanywaytomakeallslavesfree?”“Slaveryisaverybadthing,butIdon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.”saidStClare.“PromisemethatUncleTomwillbefreeassoonasI’masleep.”saidEva.……——TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin32.WhatisoneofEva’shealthproblemswhensheisnotwell?

A．Shehasacough.B．Shecan’tsleepatnight.C．Shecan’thearclearly.D．Sheoftenfeelshungry.33.WhydidEvawanttogoaccordingtothepassage?

A．Becauseshebecameveryweakandshecouldhardlyleavethehouse.B．Becauseshetookpityontheslavesandhopedtomakethemfree.C．Becauseshecouldn’tsingasongwithUncleTomanymore.D．BecauseshefeltunhappythatStClaredidn’ttreattheslaveswell.34.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①StClarethoughtthattherewasnothingseriouswithEva.②Evasometimessawthespiritscometoherinhersleep.③MissOphelianoticedthatEvadidn’tlookwellandhadacough.④EvaaskedStClaretosetUncleTomfreewhenshefellasleep.⑤MissOpheliawasnotsurewhetherEvawouldgetbetter.

A．②①③⑤④B．⑤②①③④C．②③①⑤④D．④②③①⑤35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．EvawasterriblyillB．StClare’spromiseC．UncleTomwasfreeD．ThefriendshipbetweenEvaandUncleTomVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmaketheworldawarmerplace.Inourcommunity,agroupofhighschoolstudentsstartedavolunteeractivitytohelptheelderlypeople.36Theactivityiscalled“LovefortheElderly”,andithasbeengoingonforsixmonths.EverySundaymorning,thestudentscometothecommunity’selderlyactivitycenter.37Somestudentshelptheelderlycleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Sometalkwiththemandlistentotheirstories.Someeventeachthemhowtousesmartphones—manyelderlypeoplewanttolearnhowtovideocalltheirchildrenoruseWeChat.38Mrs.Wang,an82-year-oldgrandma,livesalone.Herchildrenworkinothercities,sosheoftenfeelslonely.Sincethestudentscame,shesmileseveryday.“Theyarelikemygrandchildren.Theytalkwithmeandhelpmedohousework.Idon’tfeellonelyanymore,”shesaid.Thestudentsalsoholdsmallactivitiesfortheelderlyonsomefestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.39Theysingsongs,danceandplaygameswiththeelderly.Theelderlypeoplealsotellthestudentsstoriesaboutthepast,whichletsthestudentslearnalot.40Theysaytheywillkeepdoingthevolunteeractivityandinvitemorestudentstojoinin.Theyhopemorepeoplecancareabouttheelderlyandhelpthem.Volunteeringisnotjustabouthelpingothers;it’salsoaboutgrowingupandlearningthemeaningoflife.

A．Theelderlypeoplealllovethestudentsverymuch.B．Theydon’thaveenoughtimetodothevolunteeractivity.C．Theypreparedifferentkindsofhelpfortheelderly.D．Thestudentssaytheyhavelearnedalotfromtheactivity.E．Itstartedbecausetheyfoundmanyelderlypeopleinthecommunityneedhelp.F．Theydon’tliketalkingwiththeelderlypeople.G．OntheMid-AutumnFestivallastyear,theyheldamoon-watchingparty.四、选词填空

expect;achieve;polite;can’taffordto;carryonwith;

beabsentfrom;onboard;peace;operateon;medical41.Myfatherlosthisjob,sohe41buymeanewbikelastyear.42.Weshouldoffergeneroushelptopeopleinneedwithout42anythinginreturn.43.Youmusttellyourteacherifyouhaveto43class44.Theoldmanlivesa44lifeinthecountryside,farawayfromthenoisycity.45.Thedoctorsandnurses45thepoorboywithaseriousheartproblemrecently.46.Theteachertoldusto46ourhomeworkaftertheshortholiday.47.TheXinhuaHospitalprovidesthebest47serviceinthiscommunity.48.Weneedtomakesureeveryone48ishealthyenough.49.The49youaskpeopleforhelp,themorewillingtheyaretohelpyou.50.Youneedto50yourgoalsstepbystep.五、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Doyouknowtherealmeaningoftheword“China”?Let’sbreakitdownletterbyletter,andyouwillfindthespiritofourcountry.Cstandsfor“confident”(自信的).Chinesepeoplealwayshavestrongconfidenceinourculture,ourhistory,andourfuture.Webelievewecanfaceallkindsofd51,nomatterhowhardtheyare.Thisconfidencecomesfromthousandsofyearsofcivilization(文明),andithelpsuskeepmovingf52bravely.Hstandsfor“h53”.Chinahasalonghistoryofoverfivethousandyears.Itisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsinthewholeworld,anditistheonlyancientcivilizationthatcansurviveandc54tothisday.Ourhistoryisfullofgreatstories,wisethoughts,andamazingtraditions,whichmakeusp55ofwhoweare.Istandsfor“intelligent”(智慧的).Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplearefullofwisdom.Thefourgreati56ofancientChina——paper-making,printing,thecompass(指南针),andgunpowder——changedthewholeworld.Eventoday,wealwaysfindc57waystomakebreakthroughs(突破)andsolveproblems.Nstandsfor“noble”(高尚的).Intimesofdanger,countlessChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytogivee58totheircountryandpeople.Wecareabouteachother,helpeachother,andputthewholenationfirst.Thisnoblespiritmakesourcountrystrongandwarm.Astandsfor“ambitious”(抱负远大的).Thereisnod59Chinesepeopleneverstepbackbecauseofothers’thoughts.Wefollowthegreatspirit:“Ifothersdon’thavesomething,wedo;ifothershavesomething,wearebetteratit.”Andwhenwed60todosomething,wealwaysdoittothebeststandard.Wehavebigdreams,andweworkhardtomakethemcometrue.ThesefivewordsperfectlyshowtherealmeaningofChina.Thisisourgreatcountry!六、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过10个单词。Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesadayonaverage(平均).Thatisalotoflaughter(笑，笑声).InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs.Theyaren’taplaceforpeopletowatchinterestingshows.They’reaplaceforpeopletopracticelaughing.Peoplegettogethereverymorning.Firsttheyputtheirhandsontheirheads.Thentheypretend(假装)tolaugh.Butafterashorttime,everyoneislaughingnaturally.Theysaytheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether