2025~2026学年江苏省镇江第一外国语学校九年级下学期英语限时作业

2025~2026学年江苏省镇江第一外国语学校九年级下学期英语限时作业一、单项选择1.TheexcitingfootballmatchbetweenZhenjiangandYongzhoutookplace________awarmsunnyspringmorningofMarch22nd.

A．inB．onC．atD．for2.China’sartificialsuncanprovidecleanenergyforthefuture.Afterthousandsofexperiments,thisamazinghigh-tech________finallyworkswell.

A．informationB．instructionC．introductionD．invention3.—AmongthescientistsworkingonChina’sspaceprogram,whodoyouadmiremost?—ZhangRongqiao.Heis________respectedforhiscontributionstoChina’slunarexploration.

A．simplyB．highlyC．nearlyD．hardly4.China’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkwillreachnearly50,000kmin2026,making________fasterandsaferforpeopletogoout.

A．itB．thisC．thatD．which5.Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow,energy________.

A．wastesB．iswastedC．wastedD．waswasted6.—Lily,howisDaniel’splanforourschooltripgoing?—I’mnotsure.It________befinished,Isawhimworkingonitthismorning.

A．maynotB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t7.China________morethan600spacemissionswithLongMarchrocketssofar.

A．completesB．completedC．willcompleteD．hascompleted8.—Whichofthesetwoskirtswillyoutake?—Iwilltake________.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.

A．bothB．allC．noneD．either9.—Akindergartenteacherwas________forherbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆利克急救法)tosaveastudent’slife.—Howbraveandwise!Weshouldlearnfromher.

A．presentedB．providedC．praisedD．practised10.—ApersonalitytestcalledMBTIisnowverypopular.Ireallywonder________.—Itcanbeusedtohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourselfaswellasguideyoureducationandjobchoices.

A．whydoesthetestbecomesopopularB．ifyouarean‘I’personoran‘E’personC．thatmanypeoplefindthetesthelpfulD．whatthepersonalitytestisoftenusedfor11.WhatdoesMrZhumeaninthenoticeontheright?

MathsHomework

Someofyouhavetoldmethehomeworkisabitdifficult.Soifyouhaven’tfinisheditbyFriday,youcanhanditinonMonday.

MrZhu

A．ThehomeworkmustbehandedinonMonday.B．NostudentscanfinishthehomeworkbyFriday.C．Ifstudentshaveproblems,askMrZhuforhelp.D．Studentscanhaveextratimetofinishthehomework.12.—IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.—Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but________,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.

A．afterallB．inallC．atallD．aboveall13.—Danielmadeaseriousmistake,buthetookactiontochangethat________itgotworse.—Luckily,hedidn’tcauseanyloss.

A．whenB．afterC．untilD．before14.—Howbeautifultheseartworksare!—________byyoungartists,theyshowthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.

A．CreatedB．CreatingC．TocreateD．Create15.—Jack,I’mstressedbecausemyparentsarealwayscomparingmewithothers.—________,Millie.Talktothemandletthemknowhowyoufeel.

A．CheerupB．NowayC．MypleasureD．Welldone二、完形填空Myfathercarriedmeupthestairstomybedroom,followedbymymother,andthree-year-oldbrother.Uponmyreturninghome,ourexcitementwasmixedwith16,sinceweallknewIwouldbestayinginbedforalongtime.Leavingmyroom,myfatherturnedtomeandsaid,“This,too,shallpass.”He17,andclosedthedoorbehindhim.Itmademealittlerelaxed.Ihadscoliosis(脊柱侧弯)whenIwastwelveyearsold.Myparentstookmetoseethedoctorfromtimetotime.Wetrieddifferentways,_18theydidn’tstopmybackfromforminganS-shape.Thesituationremainedthesame.Thedoctors19stoppedallthetreatment.Anoperationwastheonlychoice.Twoweekslater,Iwassenthomewith20tostayintheflatonmybackforsevenmonths.Tidyandclean,myroomwelcomedmewithcomfort.Butwhenthelightswereoffandthehousegrewquietatnight,IrealizedthatI21leavemybedroom,evenmybed,forsuchalongtime!“This,too,shallpass.”ranginmyears.Ididn’tunderstand.ButIknewthatifmyfatherbelievedit,itmustbe22.Ifhesaideverythingwouldworkoutokay,thenitwould.Longwinterdayspassed.Sometimes,Ibecameimpatient,andIalwaysfeltupsetwhilestayinginthebedroomalone.Everyoneinthefamilynoticedthatand23ofthemcametohelpmeespeciallymyfather.Verygently,hewouldpickmeupandcarrymedownstairsandplacemeonthesofa,makingmebelievetherestofthefamily.Withtheirencouragement,I24thehardtime.Bysummer’send,Iwasbackonmyfeetandstartingmyfreshmanyearinhighschool.Lifeisajourneywithchallenges.I’velivedthroughalotoftroublesincethen.Myfathertaughtmetoholdontothegoodmemoriesandgetoutofthebad.Whenlifeis25,timefliesbyandhiswordsneverentermymind.Whenitisnotsogood,Iremember“This,too,shallpass.”And,itdoes.16.A．pleasureB．worryC．luckD．danger17.A．acceptedB．excusedC．criedD．smiled18.A．andB．butC．unlessD．though19.A．recentlyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．quickly20.A．ordersB．wishesC．adviceD．plans21.A．shouldn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．couldn’t22.A．wrongB．obviousC．trueD．exact23.A．noneB．neitherC．allD．both24.A．putthroughB．gotthroughC．lookedthroughD．brokethrough25.A．smoothB．hardC．busyD．boring三、阅读理解Wanttoknowwhatyourfriendsarereallylike?Takealookattheirmusicplaylist.Morethan36,000people,tookpartinanexperiment.Itcomparedtheirpersonalitieswithhowmuchtheylikeddifferentmusicalstyles.Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiesdoinfluencewhatwelistento.Here’swhatcertainmusicalstylessayaboutwhoyouare.RockLikethesoundofloudguitarsandheavydrumbeats?Thistypeofmusicsoundsveryexciting,butfansofitareoftenquitegentle.CountrymusicIfcowboyhatsandguitarsgetyousingingalong,it’spossiblethatyou’rehard-working,preferringtraditionalstylesandvalues.JazzFansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewideasandaregoodatlearning.IfyoulikethesaxophoneofJohnColtrane,thenyou’reprobablyself-confidentandeasytogetonwith.ClassicalmusicIfBeethovenandMozarthaveyouturningupthemusic,you’reprobablyquiet,buthappywithwhoyouareandcomfortablewiththeworldaroundyou.Buttheexperimentdidn’ttellthewholestory:wherewegrowup,whoweoftengooutwith,andourpersonalexperiencesplayintoourtaste,too.Thesongsyouchoosetobepartofyourlifemakeyoudifferentfromothers.Butnomatterwhatstyleyoulike,musicisforeveryone.Andenjoyingdifferenttypesofmusicletsyougetatasteofculturesyoumightnothaveexperiencedbefore.Soexperimentwithyourplaylist!26.Whatinfluencesourmusicaltasteaccordingtotheexperiment?

A．Personalities.B．Friends.C．Parents.D．Instruments.27.Accordingtothepassage,ifDanieliscreative,whatmaybefoundinhisplaylist?

A．Rock.B．Countrymusic.C．Jazz.D．Classicalmusic.28.Whatmaybethewriter’sadviceforus?

A．Changingourpersonalities.B．Tryingdifferenttypesofmusic.C．Doingexperimentswithfriends.D．Gettingmorelearningexperiences.ThenewsforAntoniowasnotgood.Theshipthatsank(沉没)intheseabetweenEnglandandFrancewashis.Itsvaluablecargo(货物)layatthebottomofthesea,andAntoniohadlosthismoney.Hisfriendshopedthattherewouldbenomorebadnewsforhim.Shylockwasstillangryabouthisdaughter,Jessica,andthenewsforhimwasnotgood,either.Hepaidpeopletolookforher,buttheycouldnotfindher.Theycamebackwithnewsabouthismoneyshehadspentandhisjewelsshehadsold.AllthismadeShylockangrierandangrier.However,whenheheardthatAntoniohadlostashipandallitsvaluablecargo,hewaspleased.HedecidedthatifAntoniocouldnotpaybackhisdebt(债务)whenitwasdue(到期),hewouldmakehimpaythepenalty.Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh(肉).Hewouldchoosetheheart.ThenAntoniowouldnotbeabletotakebusinessawayfromhimanylongerbecausehewouldbedead.ThenewsgotworseforAntonio.HelostanothershipinastormnearTripoli.Itwasaverylargeshipanditscargowasveryvaluable.Theshipanditscargosatatthebottomofthesea.ThenewssooncametoVenice,andShylockwashappierthanever.Nowhewouldrevenge(复仇)onhisoldenemy.HelookedforwardtotakingonepoundofAntonio’sflesh.“Youwillnottakeapoundofhisflesh,willyou?”Antonio’sfriendsaskedShylock.“Whatuseisthat?Whatcanyoudowithit?”“Icanuseittogofishing,”hereplied.“Ican’teatit,butitwillmakemefeelgood.HehasoftenlaughedatmewhenIlosemoney.HeevenlaughsatmewhenIdon’tlosemoney.Helendsmoneytopeoplefornointerestandsohetakesawaymyfriendsandmybusiness.Whydoeshedothis?ItisonlybecauseIamaJew.ButaJewisjustanotherperson.Don’tIhaveeyesandhandsashedoes?Don’tIhavefeelingsandpassions(激情)likehedoes?Don’tIeatthesamefood?Don’tthesameweapon(武器)hurtmeashurthim?Don’tIgetsickwiththesameillnessesashedoes?AmInotcuredinthesameway?Don’tIgethotinsummerandcoldinwinterashedoes?Ifyoucutme,won’tIbleed?Ifyoutickle(挠痒)me,won’tIlaugh?Ifyoupoison(毒害)me,won’tIdie?Ifyoudomewrong,won’tItakerevenge?”TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalty”probablymeaninChinese?

A．账单B．损失C．惩罚D．轮船30.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?a.AntoniolostanothershipinastormnearTripoli.b.AntonioborrowedsomemoneyfromShylock.c.Antonio’sfriendsaskedShylockabouttheflesh.d.Shylockpaidsomepeopletolookforhisdaughter.

A．dbcaB．bdacC．bdcaD．dbac31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AntonioandHisShipsB．ShylockandHisDaughterC．Shylock’sFleshD．BadNewsforAntonioWhenyou’relearninganewlanguage,therearealotofthingstoremember:spellingrules,grammarrules,punctuationrules...thelistisendless.Butthere’ssomethingthatcanhelpyou:mnemonics.Mnemonicsaremethodstohelpyourememberthings,includingrhymes,spellingacronymsandsentencemnemonics.Rhymesareagreathelp.Thesounds,unusualwordsandrhythmofthemhelpyourecallideas.DoyouknowwhenColumbussailedtoAmerica?There’sarhymetohelpyouwhichgoeslikethis,“Infourteen-hundredandninety-two,Columbussailedtheoceanblue.”Mostpeoplewho’veheardthisneverforgetit!Spellingacronymsincludecreatingasentencebasedonthelettersofagivenword.Forexample,thefollowingsentencecanhelpyouwiththespellingoftheword“because”,“Bigelephantscanalwaysunderstandsmallelephants”.Noticehowthefirstletterofeachwordinthesentencespellsouttheword“because”.Thisoneisdesignedtoremindyoutoincludethe“h”intheword“which”,“WhichhouseisCath’shouse?”TospellMississippi,arhythmmnemonicisusedtogetherwithaspellingone:“Mississippi”.Andifyoucan’trememberthespellingoftheword“mnemonics”,usethisone“Mikenevereatsmeatornutsincasehe’ssick”!Sentencemnemonicsarealsouseful.Thefollowingcanhelpyouwiththedifferencebetweenthewords“principal”and“principle”,“Aprincipalisyourpalatschool,andaprincipleisabelieforrule.”Orthisonetohelpyourememberthedifferenceinspellingbetween“deserts”and“desserts”,“Adesserthastwosugarssoit’ssweeter,butadesertonlyhasone.”Orthisonetoclearuptheconfusionbetween“stationary”and“stationery”,“Thecarisstationary.Aneraserisstationery”.Youcanlearngrammarruleswithsentencemnemonicstoo.Forexample,thisonecanhelpyouwiththepositionofadjectives,“Adjectivescomebeforenounsjustas‘A’comesbefore‘N’.”Andthisonecanhelpyoulearnabouttheuseofapostrophes(撇号),“Apostrophesshowthatsomethingbelongstosomeone.”Mnemonicscanhelpalotwithlanguagelearning.Whynottryinventingafewofyourown!32.What’sthestructureofthisarticle?

A．①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦B．①②//③④⑤⑥//⑦C．①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦D．①//②③④⑤//⑥⑦33.Whichtypeofmnemonicsisthischant?ThirtydayshathSeptember,April,June,andNovember…

A．Grammar.B．Rhymes.C．Spellingacronyms.D．Sentencemnemonics34.Theexample“mississippi”showsthatmnemonicscan________.

A．reducethelengthofwordsB．breakawordintosmallerpartsC．reducetheneedforspellingpracticeD．makegrammarruleseasiertounderstand35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoLearnGrammarB．TheHistoryofMnemonicsC．WhyVocabularyIsImportantD．WaystoRememberThingsBetterEveryday,billionsofpeoplewatchshortvideosontheirphones.Afewminutesofwatchingcaneasilyturnintohours.36Theseappsaredesignedtokeepyouwatching.Whenavideoends,anotheronestartsatonce.37Everylike,everyreview,everysecondyouspendwatchingisdatathathelpstheapplearnwhatyoulike.Theproblemisthatourbrainsarenotbuiltforthiskindofexperience.38Everynewvideogivesasmallhitofexcitement,makingyouwanttowatch“justonemore.”Thiscanmakeithardtostop,evenwhenyouknowyoushouldbedoingsomethingelse.Studiesshowtoomuchscreentimecaninfluencestudentsinseveralways.Itcanmakeithardertofocusinclass.39Somestudentsalsoreportfeelingmoreanxiousafterhoursofwatching.Doesthismeanweshouldstopusingtheseappstotally?Notnecessarily.40Settingtimelimits,turningoffreminders,andkeepingphonesoutofthebedroomatnightaresimplestepsthatcanhelp.Thekeyistousetechnology—notletituseyou.

A．Itcanalsoreducethetimeforsleepandhomework.B．Themoreyouwatch,themoretheapplearnsaboutyou.C．Manypeopleenjoywatchingshortvideosintheirfreetime.D．However,whatseemslikeharmlessfunactuallyhasahiddencost.E．Theappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.F．Thekeyistofindabalance.G．Ourbrainsaretrainedtoenjoynewandsurprisingthings.四、选词填空

outofbreath;intheformof;peace;takeup;hero;wouldrather;crazy;fix;serve;byhand41.Thishotelnotonlycostslittle,butalsoprovidesahighlevelof41.42.Look!Thatboyisrunningafteradogintherain.Ihaveneverseensucha(an)42boy.43.Wewillneverforgetthose43whohavedonealotforthecountry.44.Nowadays,smartphonesandpads44mostofstudents’freetimeandleavethemlittletimeonreal-lifeactivities.45.Theboywas45afterplayingsoccerforanhour.46.—Whydidn’tyougojoggingwithusyesterdaymorning?—BecauseI46thebrokenbookshelfwithmycousininthestudy.47.Kittyisenergetic.Inhersparetime,she47dooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.48.Thechildrenmadegreetingcards48fortheirparents.49.Theoldcouplelived49inthecountryside,awayfromthebusycitylife.50.Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry,manyancientpoemsareperformed50songs.五、短文填空Recently,anewgamecalled“ColorWalk”isbecomingpopularonsocialmediathisspring.Whate51isa“colourwalk”.Itmeansyoupickacolourandthenlookforthingsinthatcolourwhileyouwalk.Forexample,oneuserpickedyellowb52goingoutforawalkandthenpostedphotosonlineshowingthingslikeamangocake,pineapples,sunflowers.Thisactivityisc53asawaytofocusonthebeautyandjoyofcityliving.Manypeoplesayitservesasagoodwaytogetrelieffromstress.W54it’sthecalmingeffectofsoftbluesortheenergeticfeelingsofbrightyellows,thesespecialcolorconnectionsbringpeopleagentlehealingpower.SeveralChinesecitieshavef55thisactivitybydesigninglocaltourswithspecialcolorthemes.InZhengzhou,thelocalgovernmentorganizedapink-themedtrip,l56peopletothecityzooandgardenstoenjoypeachflowers.InNanjing,officialsmappedoutagreen-themedtour,invitingwalkerstoviewwillowtrees,enjoyspringtimegreenriceballs,andwalkthroughteagardensf57ofteaplants.The“ColorWalk”breaksawayfromboringcitytourroutines.Collectingtheselittlejoysbuildsas58ofbelonging(归属).Thisfeelingbringspeopledeepsatisfactionandh59Itprovesthatyoudon’tneedaperfectlifetofeelgood.Allyouneedisabitofcuriositytot60yourneighborhoodintoagiant,colorfulplayground.Sowhynotpickacolor,stepoutside,andlettheworldsurpriseyouwithitshiddentreasures?六、任务型阅读IoftencatchmyselfaskingmyquestionstoAIchatbotswitha“please”anda“thankyou.”ItseemsthatIamnotalone.A2024surveyfoundthatabout67%ofU.S.AIusersarealsopoliteandshowgratitude(感谢)towardAIsearchengines.Someevenjokedaboutthecost:ifeverypoliteworduseselectricity,thebillmustbehigh.OpenAI’sCEOSamAltmanreplied,“Tensofmillionsofdollarswellspent—youneverknow.”Inreality,ofcourse,AIchatbotsdonotvaluepoliteness:theylackfeelingsorsocialneeds.Fromapurelyutilitarian(功利主义的)viewpoint,allthosepleasesandthank-yousarejustawasteofmoney.Still,theremaybevaluethatisnoteasytomeasureinshowinggratitudetowardAI.PsychologistsRobertEmmonsandMichaelMcCulloughcarriedoutanexperiment(实验)inwhichtheydividedpeopleintothreegroups,askingthefirsttolistthingstheyweregratefulfor,whileotherslisteddailytroublesorsimplykeptdiaries.After10weeks,theyfoundthatthefirstgroupreported25%higherlevelsofhappiness,strongerinnerstrengthandevenbetterphysicalhealth.What’strueofgratitudeisalsotrueofkindnessandgenerositymoregenerally.StudiesatUCRiversidefoundthatdoing“fivesmallactsofkindnessperweek”producedincreasesinhappinessovertime.Thisideaisn’tnew.ThemedievalthinkerMaimonideswrotethat“itisbetterforapersontogiveonecointoathousandpoorpeoplethantogiveathousandcoinstoonepoorperson.”Hebelievedthatregular(经常性的)kindacts,likegivingcharityandexpressinggratitude,makeushappierinthelongrunbyturningvirtue(美德)intoahabit.Soperhapsallofourpleasesandthank-youstoAIhavevalue,eveniftheycostOpenAImillionsofdollarsannually.Showinggratitude,eventowardamachine,strengthenspositivehabitsofpoliteness,patience