2025~2026学年河南省驻马店市上蔡县八年级下学期英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省驻马店市上蔡县八年级下学期英语试卷一、阅读理解Havingahobbyisagreatwaytorelaxafterworkorafterschool.Herearethreehobbiesforyoutotry.△Flowerarranging(插花)Ifyoulikeplants,thinkaboutflowerarranging.Manyflowershopshaveclassesforbeginners,soyoucanlearnitinoneofthem.It’salsoagoodideatoreadbooksorvisitwebsites.Afteryoulearnflowerarranging,youcanusetheflowerstomakegiftsormakeyourhomemorebeautiful.△________Doyoudreamofbeingawriter?Well,nowitistherighttimetomakeyourdreamcometrue.Tostartwith,youdon’tneedtobeverygoodatwriting.Spendsometimewritingsomethinginanotebookeveryday.Youcanalsotrymakingashortstory.Bypracticing,youcanmakeyourwritingbetterandbetter.△PaintingPaintingisafunandrelaxingthing,butmanypeoplethinkitishard.Infact,itisnot.Atfirst,youmayfinditisnoteasytodraw,butitdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatwhenyoudraw,youareenjoyingthebeautyofart.Ifyouhaveabusylife,thisisanicehobbyforyoutorelax.1.Wherecanwelearnflowerarrangingaccordingtothetext?①Inaflowershop.②Atschool.③OntheInternet.④Fromafriend.⑤Fromabook.

A．①②⑤B．②③⑤C．①③⑤D．①③④2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?

A．WritingsomethingB．ReadingabookC．TellingastoryD．Learningfromawriter3.Whoshouldtakepaintingasahobbyaccordingtothetext?

A．Amanwholivesarelaxinglife.B．Agirlwholikesbeautifulflowers.C．Astudentwholikesreadingstories.D．Apersonwhoisverybusywithherwork.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpainting?

A．Difficultandboring.B．Relaxingbutmeaningless.C．Interestingandrelaxing.D．Importantandnecessary.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A．Sports.B．Interest.C．Health.D．Travel.Oneday,Debbie’sdoorbellrangsuddenly.Itwas16-year-oldAmyfromnextdoor.“Help!MybrotherDylanisbleeding,”sheshouted.Debbierantotheirhousetofind8-year-oldDylanbleedingheavilyfromahugecutinhisarm.AmywaslookingafterDylanwhiletheirmotherwasshoppinginthesupermarket.Dylanfellwhilerunningthroughthehouse,pushinghisarmthroughaglassdoorbyaccident.Debbierecentlytookafirst-aidcourse(课程)andknewwhattodo.“IknewIneededtostopthebleeding.Igotatowel(毛巾)fromthebathroomandusedittopressthecut,”shesaid.Dylanwascrying,soDebbiecomforted(安慰)himwhilepressingthetoweltostopthebloodfromrunning.ShetoldAmytocallforanambulancebecausesheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.Justastheambulancearrived,Dylan’smothercamehome.ShewasdeeplyshockedbutheldDylan’sarmatonce.Thenanursehelpedhimandtheytravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulance.Afewweekslater.Dylangotwellandwasbackfromthehospital.Dylan’smotherthankedDebbie.“I’msohappythatIlearnedfirstaid,”Debbiesaid.“IneverthoughtI’dneedtousemyfirst-aidskillssosoon,butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.Thetoweldidagreatjobinstoppingthebloodfromrunning.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydidAmycometoDebbie’shouse?

A．Toaskforhelp.B．Tolearnfirstaid.C．ToborrowatowelD．Togetsomemedicine.7.WhatwasDylandoingwhenhecuthimself?

A．Goingtotheshop.B．Lookingafterhissister.C．KnockingatDebbie’sdoor.D．Runningthroughthehouse.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambulance”inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A．救护车B．消防车C．警车D．洒水车9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Debbieusedatoweltohelpstoptheblood.B．AmyheldDylan’sarmtotraveltothehospital.C．Dylan’smotherwasshoppingwhenhecuthimself.D．Dylan’smotherthankedDebbieforhelpingDylan.10.What’sDebbietryingtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A．Totellushowtocomfortpeopleinneed.B．TotellustheskillsofrunningC．Totellustolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid.D．ToadviseustocallforanambulancewhenindangerTheYellowRiverstartsintheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)andrunseastwardacrossChina.Onitsway,itpassesthroughtheLoessPlateau(黄土高原)—aplacewithalotofsoftsoilandfewplants.Whenitrains,thesoiliseasilywashedintotheriver,turningthewaterbrown.Itlookslike“halfwater,halfsand”.SotheYellowRiverhasbeenfamousforitsbrownwaterformanyyears.Butin2025,somethingamazinghappened:partsoftheriverbecameclear!PeoplesawclearwateratHukouWaterfallinShaanxiProvince.Thissurprisedeveryone.▲First,lessrainfellinearly2025.TheLoessPlateaugot35%lessrainthanusual.Lessrainmeanslesssoiliswashedintotheriver.Second,peoplehaveworkedforyearstoprotecttheland.Theyplantedtreesandbuiltsmalldams(大坝)tostopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Today,greenplantsgrowonnearly63%oftheLoessPlateau.In1999,itwasonly31%.That’swhyitswaterisclearertoday!However,theclearwaterbringsbothhopeandnewchallenges.Onthepositiveside,morefishhavereturned,andtheriskofdangerousfloodsmaybereduced.Butclearwateralsohasitsdownsides:itcanwearaway(磨损)riverbanksfaster,andlesssoilgettingtotherivermeansthatwetlandsbytheriveraregettingsmaller.Natureandhumansneedtoworktogetherforabetterfuture.Scientistsarenowstudyinghowtokeeptheriverhealthywhileenjoyingitsgreenandclearwater.Peopleneartheriverarealsolearningnewwaystofarmsothattheywon’tharmthelandorthewater.EveryoneagreesthatprotectingtheYellowRiverisimportantforbothitsbeautyanditsroleinhistory.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.PeopleweresurprisedthattheYellowRiver______.

A．gotmorewaterB．becamemuchcleanerC．lookedbrownformanyyearsD．endedintheQinghai-TibetPlateau12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?

A．Whendidthishappen?B．Howdiditaffectpeople?C．Cleaningthewaterisimportant.D．Therearetwomainreasonsforthecleanwater.13.WhatpercentoftheLoessPlateauhasgreenplantstoday?

A．Only31%.B．Around32%.C．About35%.D．Nearly63%.14.Whatpositiveeffectoftheclearerwaterismentionedinthepassage?

A．It’shelpfulforthefish.B．Itmakesnorealdifference.C．Itbringslittlebadinfluence.D．It’sgoodfortheriverbank.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TheYellowRiverisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.B．PeoplefindnewwaystomaketheYellowRiverclearer.C．WhytheYellowRiverbecameclearandhowtoprotectit.D．FarmingneartheYellowRiveralwaysharmsthelandandwater.Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavenocourage(勇气)tofaceit.Whatshouldwedowhenweareintroubleorfeelunhappy?16Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsaysomethingtoourselves.Forexample,“I’maspecialperson.”“Thereisnooneintheworldlikeme.”“Icandoanything.”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.17Otherswillalsohelpusifweareintrouble.Smiletopeople.Befriendlytothepeoplewemeet.Lookforthegoodthingsofourfriendsandfamily.18Doyouwanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandmakeusexcitedwhenwefinishthem.Readandstartadiary(日记).TurnofftheTVandletourimaginations(想象力)fly!Ifwehaveanythoughts,dreamsoranythingwewant,writethemdown!19Staywithourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithourmomanddadormaybeevenourcousins.Comeon!20We’llbehappyandsatisfied.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Learnsomethingnew.B．Writingalwayshelpsusshowourfeelings.C．Therearesomewaystomakeusfeelgood.D．Facethetroublewithcourageandlearntosolveit.E．Helpingotherpeoplecanalwaysmakeusfeelgood.二、完形填空Mikeusedtobeanightowl(夜猫子).Hestayeduplateplayinggames,thinkingitdidn’t21hishealth.Butsoon,darkcirclesappearedunderhiseyes.Inclass,hefeltso22thathecouldn’tfocusallthetime.Hisgradesbeganto23.Oneday,hisscienceteacher,MsChen,assigned(布置)aspecial24“Track(追踪)yoursleepfortwoweeks.Aimfor8hoursnightly.”Mikelaughed.“Sleepis25!”hethought.26,Mikedecidedtotry.Thefirstfewnightswere27.Hetossedandturned(辗转反侧).28bydayfive,somethingchanged.Wakingupearly,hefeltfreshandfullof29.Hefinishedhishomeworkfaster.Twoweekslater,studentssharedtheresults.Lisa’sskinlookedclearer;Tomfeltless30.MsChensmiled,“Asyoucansee,goodsleepisn’tresting—it’srecharging(恢复精力)31brain!”Sheexplainedhowsleep32memoryandfightssickness.Mikelookedathisownchartanditshowedhismathsscores33from70to85!Hefinallyunderstood.Thatnight,he34playinggamesbeforebed.Instead,hereadabook.Now,Mikehasanew35.Sleepisn’tboringtime—it’smagictime.Itturnsyouintoasuperherowithoutacape(斗篷)!21.A．testB．protectC．checkD．affect22.A．sleepyB．excitedC．angryD．happy23.A．riseB．dropC．appearD．stay24.A．taskB．examC．partyD．trip25.A．interestingB．boringC．meaningfulD．important26.A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．UnluckilyD．Badly27.A．hopefulB．wonderfulC．easyD．difficult28.A．ButB．ThoughC．AfterD．When29.A．worriesB．energyC．fearD．pain30.A．painfulB．lonelyC．stressedD．hungry31.A．myB．yourC．hisD．her32.A．improvesB．losesC．sharesD．clears33.A．fellB．climbedC．hidD．swam34.A．heldonB．pickedupC．gaveupD．putup35.A．jobB．gameC．problemD．idea三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

one;him;successful;pull;climbers;fast;used;to;change;butTomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Onthehighestplaceonearth,youwillfeellikeyouareable36touchthesky.Butonlythebestclimbersreachthetop,andthatisonlyiftheysurvivetheterribleconditions.Onthemountain,temperaturescanfallto-30degrees.Climbersmustalsodealwiththinair,highcliffs,and37weather.Before1960,noonewasabletoreachthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthernside.Mountainclimbersevencalledthatwaythe“DeathRoad”,38aChineseclimbingteamwasdeterminedtomaketheclimb.On24May1960,39LiuLianman,WangFuzhou,QuYinhua,andGongbuarrivedattheSecondStep.Itwas8,600metresabovesealevel.Peoplesaiditwassohighthatevenbirdscouldnotreachit.Liuallowed40teammatestosteponhisshoulders.Bitbybit,theclimbers41themselvesup,andtheymadeitpasttheSecondStep.At4:20a.m.on25May,theChinesenationalflagflewabovetheworld’shighestmountainforthe42time.In1975,anotherChineseteamclimbedtothetopofQomolangmatodoresearch.Thistime,theybroughtaladdertotheSecondStep.Until2007,almostallclimbersfromthenorthernside43this“ChineseLadder”toreachthetopmuch44.In2020,aChineseresearchteamwenttoQomolangmatomeasureitsheight—8,848.86metres.ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.Someclimbersreachthetop45,butmanyfail.Whydopeoplestillrisktheirlivestoclimbthehighestmountainintheworld?Itisbecausehumancuriosityandambitioncannotbestopped.Or,astheEnglishexplorerGeorgeMalloryputit,itissimply“becauseit’sthere”!四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Althoughitisnormaltogetmadatothersfromtimetotime,weshouldalwaystryourbesttocontrolourangerinsteadofexpressingit46badways.Whenwe’remad,wemightshoutatotherpeopleorsaymeanthingstothem.Afterall,angerislike47fire.Itcanmakeyouhurtothersoryourself!Luckily,there48afewsimplethingsyoucandotostaycalm.Forexample,trytakingadeepbreath.Thatgivesyouanopportunitytocalmdown49becomealittlelessangry.Youcanalsotakeawalk,goforarun,orwriteaboutyourfeelings.Gettingangryisnormal,butwhatyouchoosetodowithyourangerisuptoyou!50isimportanttomaker