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牛津深圳版八年级下册Period3GrammarUnit4CartoonsandcomicstripsReviewDoyoustillremembertheformofthepassivevoice
inthesimplepresenttense,thesimplepasttense,thesimplefuturetense?Answerquestions:
被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时:am/is/are(not)+done
一般过去时:was/were(not)+done
一般将来时:will(not)+bedone
(1)Theywatertheyoungtreeseverythreedays.(改为被动语态)LookandsayReviewTheyoungtreesarewatered
bythemeverythreedays.ReviewLookandsay(2)He
ate
somefruitsyesterday.(改为被动语态)Somefruitswereeaten
byhimyesterday.LookandsayReview(2)Theywillseeamovienextweek.(改为被动语态)
Amovie
willbeseen
bythemnextweek.Presentation
Readandpayattentiontotheredparts:
Eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.shouldnotbemadethesameastheonebeforeit.Soundeffectsmustbeadded.mustnotbeforgotten.Itcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Tomakethepassivevoicewithmodalverbs,_____isusedbetweenthemodalverbandthepastparticipleofthemainverb.WorkouttherulePresentationbe◎含情态动词的被动语态基本构成:
情态动词+(not)be+及物动词的过去分词e.g.肯定句:Thisclockcanberepairedhere.否定句:Thisclockcan’tberepairedhere.Presentation
Readandpayattentiontotheredparts:
Shouldeachpicturebemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit?Mustsoundeffectsbeadded?Yes,itshould.No,itshouldnot/shouldn't.Yes,theymust.No,theymustnot/mustn't.◎含情态动词的被动语态一般疑问句句型变化:情态动词+主语+be+done+其它?e.g.(1)Canthisclockberepairedhere?
Yes,itcan./No,itcan’t.
(2)Mustyoungtreesbewateredoften?Yes,theymust./No,theymustn't.(3)May
thedoorbelockedinside.
Yes,itmay./No,itmaynot.
Presentation【考点链接】()1.—Someoftheplasticbagscan’t________afterJune1.—Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.use B.beuse C.beused D.areused ()2.—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees_____________everyyeartostopthewind.A.mustbeplanted B.canplanted C.shouldplanted()2.Shouldtheletterbefinishedtoday?—Yes,it_______. A.must B.should C.may D.needPresentationPresentation
Completethearticlebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsoftheface(1)_______________(should/make)biggertomakethefacelookfunny.Solet’sstarttodrawacartoonfaceforthewoman!
shouldbemadeAroughcircle(2)_______________(should/draw)first.Thenanoseandbigglasses(3)________________(should/add).Next,apairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth(4)___________(must/draw).Themouth(5)____________(can/make)largertomakethewomanlookfriendlier.Finally,somehair(6)_______________(should/add)tothecartoon.Theface(7)______________(can/colour)withbrightcolours.shouldbedrawnshouldbeaddedmustbedrawncanbemadeshouldbeaddedcanbecolouredPresentationPresentationAftereverythinghasbeenchecked,itisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.Thecartooncharactershavebeendrawncarefullybytheartists.
Readandpayattentiontotheredparts:
Wefromthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensebyusinghave/has+____beforethepastparticipleofthemainverb.WorkouttherulebeenPresentation◎肯定句:have/has+been+pastparticiple否定句:have/has+not+been+pastparticiple疑问句:Have/Has+sb./sth.+been+pastparticiplee.g.肯定句:Aroadhasbeenbuiltbythegovernment.否定句:Aroadhasn'tbeenbuiltbythegovernment.疑问句:Hasaroadbeenbuiltbythegovernment?
Yes,ithas./No,ithasn't.PresentationPresentation【考点链接】 1.Thosepiecesofpaperoverthere_______yet.
A.havenotwritten
B.havenotbeenwritten
C.hasnotwritten 2.Nowthesemagazines____inthelibraryforalongtime.
A.havebeenkept
B.arekeeping
C.havebeenkeepingPresentationS1:NowI'vedrawnaroughcircle.WhatshouldIdonext?S2:Afteraroughcirclehasbeendrawn,youshouldaddanoseandbigglasses.S1:I'veaddedthenoseandbigglasses.WhatmustIdonow?...
Inpairs,readthearticleinAonpage56again.Askandanswerquestionsaboutdrawingcartoonfaces.Followtheexample.PresentationForexample:S2:Afterthenoseandbigglasseshavebeenadded,youmustdrawapairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth.S1:I’vedrawnapairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth.WhatshouldIdonext?S2:Afterapairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouthhavebeendrawn,youshouldaddsomehairtothecartoon.S1:I’veaddedsomehairtothecartoon.WhatcanIdonext?S2:Aftersomehairhasbeenaddedtothecartoon,youcancolourthefacewithbrightcolours.PresentationHowtomakeacomicstripTomakeacomicstrip,first,astory_______________(must/think)of.Thestory______________(should/make)interestingwithanexcitingending.Afterthestory_______________(create),pictures______________(must/draw).
Completethearticlebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.mustbethoughtshouldbemadehasbeencreatedmustbedrawnPresentationLookatthecomicstripbelow.Speechandthoughtbubbleshavebeenaddedsothatthepictures__________________(can/understand)easily.Alineofwordscalleda“caption”___________(put)atthetopofthefifthpicturetoexplainachangeofplaceortime.canbeunderstoodhasbeenputHowtomakeacomicstripPresentation用所给动词的合适的时态和语态填空。Let'sdo1.Thenewspaper
(bring)toschoolyesterday.2.Yourdress
(finish)inthreedays.3.Aninterestingprogrammecan
(show)onTVsoon.4.Students
(notallow)totaketheirmobilephonestoschool.wasbroughtwillbefinishedbeshownarenotallowed5.Herhomework
(do)byhersofar.6.Mustthesebooks
(return)ontime?7.Theirclothesmay
(put)onthebed.8.Howmuchmoney
(raise)uptonow?9.Oldpeopleshould
(speak)politely.10.Rubbishmustn’t
(throw)inpublicplaces.Let'sdohasbeendonebereturnedbeputhasbeenraisedbespokenbethrownSummary被动语态(1)一般现在时:am/is/are(not)+done(2)一般过去时:was/were(not)+done(3)一般将来时:will(not)+bedone
(4)
现在完成时:have/hasbeendone
(5)含情态动词变被动:情态动词+be+doneExerciseChoosethecorrectanswers:1.Nowadayscomputers____widelyinourdailylives. A.useB.used C.areusedD.willuse2.Manyquestions____atthemeetingyesterday. A.asked B.areasked C.wereask D.wereasked3.Thispicturewaspainted____myuncle. A.to
B.for
C.by
D.from4.Acoatcan
forkeepingwarm.A.
beusedB.isused
C.beenusedD.used5.Theflowersinmygarden____everyday. A.
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