八年级下册英语牛津版Unit2 Body language导学案+练习

Module1SocialcommunicationUnit2Bodylanguage体态语言1.body<c.n>①身体；躯体②主体（无pl）△bodylanguage体态语言△thebodyofaletter信的主体部分EXX:1)Youshouldkeepyourbodyclean.(clean)2)Yourbodylanguageis(be)importanttoo.2.language<c.n>语言<c.n>（某民族的）语言△bodylanguage体态语言△thespokenlanguage口语△thewrittenlanguage书面语△aforeignlanguage一门外语△thefirstlanguage第一语言；母语e.g.Frenchisabeautifullanguage.EXX:1)Chineseisyourfirst(one)language.2)Youshouldimproveyourspoken(speak)language.3.communicate<vt.>传达；传送<vi.>交流communication<u.n.>表达，交流，交际，传递△communicatewithsb与某人交流=△beincommunicationwithsb△communicatesthtosb把……传达给……△communicationskills沟通技巧e.g.1）Youngpeopleshouldcommunicatewiththeirparents.2）Weshouldcommunicatethenewstothelocalpeople.EXX：Peteralwayscommunicateswithhisparentsafterdinner.=Peterisalwaysincommunicationwithhisparentsafterdinner.（临汾中考）--Ifeellonely.WhatshouldIdo？--YoushouldoftenAothers.It’shelpfultoyou.A.communicatewith B.dependon C.decideon4.accept<vt.>接受（建议，邀请等）acceptable<adj.>可接受的acceptance<u.n>接受accept<vt.>主观上“接受”receive<vt.>客观上“受到”↔send△receive/have/getaletterfromsb=hearfrom收到某人的来信e.g.Ireceivedhisinvitationbutdidn’tacceptit.5.reject<vt>拒绝接受；不予考虑=refuserejection<c.n>拒绝△rejectsth拒绝…△rejectsuggestion拒绝建议e.g.Don’trejectmyofferofhelp.不要拒绝我提供的帮助※reject<vt.>着重强调行为方式△rejectsth一般情况可互换refuse<vt.>着重思想意识△refusesbsthtodosthe.g.1）Irefusedhimhisinvitation.2）Herefusedtohelpme.Exx：-IneverthoughshewouldAmyinvitationtotheconcert.-Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomebody.A.refuse B.suppose C.return D.remind6.suggest<vt.>建议；提议=advise△suggeststhtosb建议某人某事不可用suggestsbtodosthdoing(that)sb(should)do虚拟suggestion<c.n>建议△makeasuggestion提出建议e.g.1）Shesuggestedtakingarest.=Sheadvisedtakingarest.2）Isuggestedasolutiontoher.3）Wesuggestedthathe（should）seeadoctor.Exx：-CouldyougivemesomeAonhowtolearnEnglishwell？-Sure.A.suggestions B.massage C.informations D.advices7.mean<vt.>①意思是（meant-meant）②意味着③意味；打算meaning<c/u>意思；涵义meaningful<adj.>有重要意义的；有涵义的meaningless<adj.>无意义的△meandoingsth意味着做某事todosth=plantodo…打算做某事=begoingtodo…△themeaningof…的意思△Whatdoyoumeanby…？=Whatdoes…mean？=What’sthemeaningof…？e.g.1）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherday.2）ImeantogotoBeijingfortheholiday.8.gesture<c.n>手势表达情感或意图的举动或言语e.g.Helikestospeakbygesture.9.advise<vt/vi.>建议；劝告（语气更深一步）advice<u.n>建议△advisedoing建议做某事sbtodosth建议某人做某事sbonsth就某方面提建议用onthatsb（should）do虚拟△apieceofadvice一条建议△follow/takeone’sadvice遵守某人建议△givesbadvice=giveadvicetosb给某人建议e.g.1）Headvisedstartingatonce.2）Heoftenadvisespeopletousetheirbrains.3）Theengineersadviseonhowtorepairthemachine.4）Iadvisedthatthey（should）gobytrain.Exx：MyfriendDavehelpedmealotbygivingmeConEnglishlearning.A.advices B.manyadvice C.someadvice10.message<c.n>（书面或口头的）信息；消息、音信△writeashortmessage写一个留言条△takeamessageforsb给…捎个信（主语）帮人留言（打电话）tosb把口信捎给某人带给这个人△leaveamessage(forsb)留口信（打电话）（主语）自己留言△receiveamessagefromsb收到某人的消息※message<c.n>（书面，口头）信息information<u.n>通过观察、学习、阅读得到的信息，强调内容news<u.n>事情刚刚发生，报纸、广播、电视中的消息，强调“新”Exx：-MrBrownisn’tinatthemoment，canyouA？-Yes，please.Tellhimtobeontimefortomorrow’smeeting.A.leaveamessage B.takeamessage C.ringagain/later D.leaveinformation（2012武汉）IfbyanychancePetercomestous，pleaseaskhimtoleaveaC.A.letter B.sentence C.message D.notice11.takeplace“发生，举行”，指按计划发生无被动happen：指偶然发生△happentosb某人怎么了△happentodosth碰巧做…e.g.1）①The2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.②Whendidtheaccidenthappen？2）Ihappenedtoseehimthismorning.Exx：1）-Wilsonhurthisarmyesterday.-Really？___D____?A.I’mterriblysorry B.What’swrongwithhimC.Whodidthat D.Howdidthathappen2)Tomwasrather__A____thenewsthatshegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.surprisedat B.surprisedwith C.surprisingat D.surprisingwith（2013山东临沂）TheOlympicGamesof2016will__C____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoffC.takeplace D.takeaway（乌鲁木齐中考）I’msurprisedtofindgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.（同义句）Tomysurprise，IfindgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.12.part-time<adj.>兼职的↔full-time△apart-timejob↔afull-timejobe.g.Hesucceedinfinding（find）apart-timejobonholiday.13.well=dressed<adj.>衣着讲究的；穿着入时的（形容词）△awell-dressedlady穿着讲究的女士△awell-knownsinger=famous著名的歌手△awell-lookinggirl好看的女孩→dress<c.n>女服；连衣裙<vt/vi.>穿衣△dresssb强调给某人穿衣△dressoneself某人自己穿衣服△dressup<v.adv>强调打扮、穿上盛装※1dress<c.n>连衣裙Let’sdressupBetty.skirt<c.n>短裙※2dresssb/oneself表穿的动作+人puton+衣服表动作wear+衣服表状态in表状态+衣服、人Exx：1）Theboywasableto__A___himselfwhenhewasyoung.A.dress B.wear C.puton2）Nancy，don’talways___A___thatoldjacket.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.takeoff口诀:穿戴动作puton，状态wear已穿上穿鞋袜，着服装、眼镜、手套、帽戴上wear用法还要广，戴套、首饰、花、徽章dress接人作宾语，in后颜色或衣裳14.sigh<vt/vi.>叹息；叹息地说<c.n>叹息△giveasigh发出一声叹息△sighdeeply深深叹了口气=adeepsigh△withasigh叹着气说e.g.Simonsighedandwalkaway.15.express<c/u.n>快车<vt.>表示；表达<adj.>快速的；特快的expression<c.n>表情、神色=look<c/u.n>表示；表达△express①one’sviews/ideas/opinions表达某人观点②oneself=expressour’smeaning③sthtosb（把…表达给…）向某人表达某事that从句表达…△anexpress-highway高速公路△theexpressiononone’sface某人脸上的表情△ahappy/sad/strangeexpression开心、伤心、奇怪的表情e.g.1）Heexpressedhisthankstome2）Ican’texpresshowhappyclearlyisEnglish.Exx：I’mgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit__A____thepainter’sdeeplovefornature.A.expresses B.discusses C.expects D.imagines16.appear<vi.>出现↔disappear<vi.>消失<l-v>（半系动词）似乎，看起来,显得=seemappearance<c/u.n>外貌；外表=look<c.n>出现；露面反义词disappearance△appear<adj.>/<n.>/分词似乎…△appear<adj.>似乎…=appeartobe<adj.>△thewholeappearance整个外表△Itappearsthat……看起来似乎…e.g.1）Heappearsold.=Heappearstobeold.=Itseemsthatheisold.2）Itappearsthatsomethingiswrongwithyourcomputer.3)Abusappearedaroundthecorner.17.impress<vt.>使印象深刻impression<c.n>印象；感觉impressive<adj.>给人印象深的/令人钦佩的△impresssbwithsth某事使某人印象深刻△have/make/leaveagoodimpressiononsb…给某人留下好印象△theimpressionof……的印象△animpressiveperformance令人印象深的表演e.g.①Heimpressedherwithhishonesty.=Hishonestyhave/make/leaveagoodimpressiononsb②TheimpressionofXiHu18.towards/toward<prep.>①（表示方向）向……②（表关系）对，关于…e.g.Weshouldbefriendlytowardseachother.※towards：强调方向to：强调到达目的地e.g.Hewenttowardsthehospital朝tothehospital去19.hold<vt.>（held，held）①拿；握住②容纳；装下；包含③举行；进行④使保持（某物状态）<u.n>抓；握△holdone’sheadup抬起头△holdameeting举行会议△holdon别挂（电话）等会儿e.g.①Theboyisholdingaballinhishand.②Thebagwon’tholdsomanybooks.hold：“容纳；盛装”，指包容能力consistof=bemadeupfor指某物由几部分组成不用于被动语态，不用于进行时include“包括”指所包含的内容仅是某物的一部分，强调范围，整体的一部分contain“包含”侧重“内有”之意，强调容量，某物容纳在比其更大的东西内EXX：1）Thebookconsistof8units.2）Booksmayincludetextbooks、novelsorstories.3）Youmaynotknowthateggscontainalotoffat.4）Thehallholdathousandpeople.5）-Howoften____D___yourschoolsportsmeeting_______？A.were；held B.are；held C.washeld D.is；held6）-Hello！MayIspeaktoMrSmith.-___D____，pleaseHeisansweringanothercallrightnow.A.goon B.comeon C.keepon D.holdon20.straight<adv.>笔直地<adj.>直的△astraightline一条直线△situpstraight笔直地坐着EXX：1）Theroadgoesstraightacrossthedesert.(straight)2）Canyoumakethiswirestraight?(straight)21.decide<vt/vi.>决定；决心decision<c/u>决定；决心△decideon决定；选定△decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=determinetodosth=bedeterminedtodo△cometo/reach/arriveatadecision下决定，做出决策Exx：Ican’t___C____whichpairofjeanstobuy.Theybothlookgoodonme.A.like B.prefer C.decide D.follow【2012山西】—Dear,youneedto

C

bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.

—OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.

A.makeanappointment

B.makeasuggestion

C.makeadecision22.late<adj.>①迟的；晚的↔early②（日、月、季节）晚期的；后期的<adv.>迟地↔early△belatefor…迟到…△inlatesummer在夏末※1late比较级和最高级later（时间<adv.>①…之后，过了…段时间+later=after+段时间（过去时）比较级②后来，以后（单独使用），晚些时候YoucanwatchTVlater.△lateron①再过些时候（将来时）②后来（过去时）△soonerorlater迟早e.g.Youwillleaveyourparentssoonerorlater.△afewminuteslater=afterafewminutes几分钟后latter<adj.>(thelatter)后者（强调顺序）△thelatterhalfoftheyear后半年※2latest<adj.>最迟的；最新的最高级<adv.>最晚；最迟last三个或三个以上事物间的顺序“最后一个”※3段时间+later….之后，用于过去时in+段时间….之后，将来时Exx：1）It’snotgoodtobelateBschool.A.to B.for C.with D.of2）Haveyougotthelatest（最新的）newsaboutH1N1flu?3）JohnistheBoneIwanttoworkwith.Heissuchalazyboy.A.first B.last C.wait D.best23.remind<vt.>提醒，使想起△remindsbaboutsth提醒某人某事ofsth使某人想起某事todosth提醒某人做某事thate.g.1）Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.2）Remindmetowritetomother.3）Remembertoremindhimthathemustcomebackbefore10p.m.Exx：Actionmovies___A____meofJackieChen.A.remind B.think C.hear D.miss【2012甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan_____B____me_________thelifelivi-nginthecountryside.

A.think;of

B.remind;of

C.let;down

D.wake;up【2012山东济宁】—Sorry,MrGreen.Ihave___C____myhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.A.put

B.kept

C.left

D.remained

24.neck<c.n>①脖子②领子necklace<c.n>项链△neckandneck并驾齐驱e.g.Yes,heisneckandneckwithCarol.25.nod<vt/vi.>点头<c.n>点头△nodone’shead点头e.g.Shegreetedmewithanod.26.keep+<adj.>=stay+<adj.>△keep/staywarm保持温暖keep（sb/sth）doingsth使sb/sth一直做…keepondoingsth=goon/continuedoingsth反复做某事keep…fromdoingsth=stop/prevent…from…阻止/防止…做…e.g.①Youshouldn’tkeepthinkingaboutit.②Thestudentkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.（上海中考）Asweallknow，it’snotpolitetokeepothers___D____foralongtime.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting27.cross<vt/vi.>①交叉；相交②穿过；越过=goacross<c.n>交叉；十字形△crossone’sarms抱壁△crosstheroad=goacrosstheroad过马路△theRedCross红十字会※cross<vt/vi.>穿过across<prep.>横过穿过EXX:Youshouldn’trunacross(cross)thestreet.28.shake<c.n>摇动；震动<vt/vi.>摇动；震动△shakehandswithsb=shakesbbythehand握手△shakeone’shead摇头e.g.TheEarthisshaking.Exx：-IntheUnitedStates，whatshouldpeopledowhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirstmeeting？-Theyshould___B____.A.bow B.shakehands C.kiss D.touchnoses29.sure<adj.>确信的；有把握的；一定会的<adv.>的确；当然△besureofsth确信的；务必的；是的todosth确信做…that确信…△makesureofsth弄清；查明；确定务必；确保todosth确保做…that确保…△sure=ofcourse=certainly当然△forsure确切地；肯定e.g.1）Sheisquitesureofherself.2）Theyaresuretocomeearly.3）I’msurethatheisright.4）I’llmakesurewhenweshallstart.Exx：-Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike？-____A____.A.sure B.No，thanks C.Nevermind D.Itwasapleasure.【2013山东青岛】.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter____C__thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof

B.makeadecision

C.makesure D.makeplan30.contact<u.n>接触；联系<vt.>接触△eyecontact眼神接触△be/stay/keepintouch/contactwith与….保持联系强调状态有→有△getintouch/contactwith强调动作无→有△losetouch/contactwith与某人失去联系△makecontactwithsb与sb取得联系△contactnumber联系电话△contactwithsb=haveatouch/contactwithsb与sb联系△contactsbaboutsth与某人联系某事△contactbetweenAandBA和B之间的接触e.g.①Idon’thavemuchcontactwithmyuncle.②Thereislittlecontactbetweenthetwoorganizations.③Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyourfriendsfromcollege？④Shehaslostcontactwithherson.⑤IfinallymadecontactwithherinParis.⑥Here’smycontactnumber.⑦I’vbeentryingtocontactyouallday.

必会短语1.身体语言bodylanguage2.信的主体部分thebodyofaletter3.与某人交流communicate(sth)withsb4.把……传达给……communicatesthtosb5.接受/拒绝/建议accept/rejectsuggestions6.拒绝某人某事/拒绝做某事reject=refuserefusesbsth/refusetodosth7怎么了.What’swrong=what’sup=what’sthematterof=whathappened8.兼职工作part-timejobs9.全职工作full-timejobs10.穿着时尚的女士awell-dressedlady11.走向……walkoverto=comeoverto12.给某人一个快乐的问候givesbacheerfulgreeting13.得到/有做某事的好机会get/haveagoodchance/opportunitytodo14.给某人留下好的印象givesbagoodimpression=makeagoodimpressiononsb15.抬头holdone’sheadup16.建议做某事suggestdoing17.使某人想起某事remindsbofsth18.提醒某人某事remindsbaboutsth19.开始事业buildacareer20.沟通技巧communicationskills课文再现(A)完形填空DebbiandSimonarestudents.Theybothhave1jobsatatravelcompany. Awell-dressedlady2theoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerful3. Simonsighedandwalkedaway, “What’sthematter?”Mr.Yangasked. “PeoplealwayschooseDebbie4ofme.Idon’tunderstand.” “Ido.It’sthewayyou5.” “Howcanthatbe?”Simonasked.“Idon’tgeta6tospeak.” “Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageis7too.” “Bodylanguage?” “It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’syourgesturesandthe8onyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatethings.Youdon’tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourhead9them.” “LookatDebbie.She’sholdingherheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.” Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople. Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile. Mr.Yangcameoveratonceandsaid,“Youmadeagood10onher,Simon.” “That’smysister,”saidSimon.“Shewantedtoremainmethattomorrowisherbirthday.”(B)1.A.fun B.part-time C.full-time D.bad(A)2.A.entered B.go C.wentinto D.cameinto(C)3.A.greetings B.greet C.greeting D.greets(B)4.A.think B.instead C.choose D.pick(B)5.A.talk B.communicate C.speak D.say(A)6.A.chance B.way C.hope D.wish(D)7.A.bad B.good C.importance D.important(C)8.A.expressed B.express C.expression D.expresses(A)9.A.towards B.to C.into D./(D)10.A.impressed B.impresses C.impress D.impression(B)综合阅读Eyecontact Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes.Thisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.(A)Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding. InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudon’tuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying. However,inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.(B)这些差异能够引起问题.Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdown(B)listeningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterested(C)_________whatheorsheissaying. Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoomuchisnotpolite(D)______.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.1.将A处译成汉语眼神交流可以传递诸如友好、兴趣和理解等感受2.将B处译成英语Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.3.找出文中一段反义词：politeimpolite4.在C、D处填入适当的词ineither5.Whatkindofeyecontactisimpoliteinmanycountries?Watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.单元测试分数：____________单项选择（B）1.Thispictureremindsme______whatwedidduringoursummerholiday.A.toB.ofC.withD.from(D)2.Hethought_______relaxingtospendtheweekendfishingnearthelake..A.it’sB.thatC.thatisD.it(C)3.Ican’t______whichpairofjeanstobuy.Theybothlookgoodonme.A.thatB.preferC.decideD.follow(C)4.Thatisthedepartmentstore______Ioftengoshopping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when(C)5.Simon_____bemorepolitetoothers.A.decidetoB.makeshismindC.makesadecisiontoD.makeadecisionabout(D)6.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithusafterschool?—No.Iamgoingtoplaytennis________football.A.insteadplayB.insteadofplayC.insteadplayingD.insteadofplaying(B)7、—What’syourplanforthewintervacation?—I’vedecided________athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying(B)8、—WhydothecustomersalwayslikeDick?—Becausehisbodylanguagemakesthem________welcomeA.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt(D)9.—Howdopeoplewhocannotspeakcommunicate?—Theycommunicateby____________A.smilingB.shakinghandsC.huggingD.Alloftheabove(B)10.ThoughshehasbeeninEnglandforhalfayear,sheisstillunableto______insimpleEnglish.A.explainherselfB.expressherselfC.speakhermindD.makeherselfunderstand(A)11.Thoughyoucan’tanswerthequestionnow,itdoesn’tmatter.Pleasesitdownand________.A.thinkitoverB.thinkoveritC.thinkitaboutD.thinkaboutit(C)12.TreeandotherPlantswillstopthesandfrommoving_____therichfarmlandinthenorth.A.atB.forC.towardsD.into(D)13.Dannytriedhisbesttobuildacareerin_________.A.tourB.touringC.touristsD.tourism(C)14.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset? —___hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing(D)15.Ican’timagine______thatwiththem.A.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing (D)16.Shelooksforwardto_____theflower-linedgardeneveryspring.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin(D)17.—Let’shavearest.—Notnow.Idon’twanttostop____yet.A.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studying(D)18.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjections(反对)atthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone(A)19.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish____mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired(A)20.Haveyouforgotten____1000yuanfrommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember_____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringc.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing(B)21.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth________.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit(C)22.Thestorywassofunnythatwe______.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh(C)23.Jacksaidthathewouldn’tmind______forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited(A)24.Whyiseyecontactthekey______communication?A.toB.ofC.withD.for(B)25.Inthebasketballgame,ChinabeattheJapaneseby______.A.neckB.aneckC.roundD.around二．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1.Whichpersonlooksfriendlier,theboyorthegirl?(friendly)2.Simonmadeadecisiontobuyanewcar.(decided)3.Youshouldtrytochallengethechampion.(challenge)4.HerbeautifulspokenEnglishmadeadeepimpressionontheforeignteacher.(impress)5.EverydaywhenIgotbackfromschool,mypetdogwelcomedmecheerfully,waggingitstail.(cheer)6.Withthedevelopmentofsciencetechnology,communicationismucheasierthanbefore.(communicate)7.Whowillmakeaspeakatthemeeting?(speak)8.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.(appear)9.Bykeepingadiary,youcanimproveyourwritingskillsmorerapidly.(skill)10.It’syourgesturesandexpressiontheonyourface.(express)11.Well,Iunderstandthefeelingyouhavetowardsyourjob.(feel)12.Tompractisesclimbingmountainseveryweek.(climb)13.Cindyisinterestedinplayingchess.(play)14.SheislookingforwardtogoingtoBeijing.(go)15.Mike’scomingtothemeetingsurprisedallofus.(come)16.Respectingothersmeansbeingrespected.(respected)17.It’snotgoodforyoutoeatsomuchmeat.(eat)18.Paintingishishobby.(paint)19.Talkingmendsnoholes.(talk)20.Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?(listen)21.Iambusytoday.Ihavealotofworktodo.(do)22.Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.(smoke)23.Keepinghealthyisveryimportant.(keep)24.Youshouldnotspendtoomuchtimecollectingthings.(collect)25.Lookingatothersforalongtimeisimpolite.(polite)三.句型转换Ⅰ.同义句改写1.Helearnedfromafamoustrainertomakehisskillofplayingtabletennisbetter.Helearnedfromafamoustrainertoimprovehisskillofplayingtabletennis.2.TheGreenswereimpresseddeeplywiththebeautyofthegarden.ThebeautyofthegardenmadeadeepimpressionontheGreens.ThebeautyofthegardenimpressedtheGreensverymuch.3.Thedumbusegesturestomakecommunication.Thedumbcommunicatewithgestures.4.Let’sgotothezoo.Whataboutgongingtothezoo?Idon’twanttoeat..Idon’tfeellikeeating.Ⅱ.按要求改写句子6.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo.(改为否定句)Yourbodylanguageisn’timportanteither.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.(改为同义句)Unlessyouuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.8.Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravel-company.(改为同义句)Bothofthemhavepart-timejobsatatravel-company.Ithinkitmeanshe’sangry.(改为否定句)Idon’tthinkitmeanshe’sangry10.IwanttotakeaclassbecauseIneedtoimprovemybodylanguage.(划线部分提问)Whydoyouwanttotakeaclass?语法加油站动名词1.动名词的构成:一般由动词原型+ing构成2.动名词的句法功能主语谓语动词用单数形式e.g.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.宾语动词宾语/介词宾语表一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作e.g.Ilikeplayingfootball.Stampsareusedforsendingletters.表语多数情况下，动名词做表语可以转换成主语。e.g.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.定语只表明它所修饰词的用途，所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。e.g.Sheisinthereadingroom.注意：英语中有一些词后面只能动名词做宾语。初中阶段常见的有：finish,enjoy,mind,miss,beworth,bebusy,practice,havefun,havetrouble/problems(in),spend...(in),feellike,beusedto,giveup,keepon,consider,suggest,can'thelp.口诀：完成实践值得忙（finish,enjoy,beworth,bebusy)继续习惯别放弃(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike)喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)1.(A）Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed______longhair.A.havingB.

haveC.hadD.tohave2.(C)Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp_______againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing3.（C）Mymotheroftentellsme______waterinourdailylife.A.wasteB.towasteC.nottowasteD.don’twaste4.(D)--I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthemid-termexam.--Howabout______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listening;relaxingC.listento;relaxB.tolistento;torelaxD.listeningto;relaxed5.(B)—Weshouldpractice___Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speakin6.(C)—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.--SoI’drather___________anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider_______acarA.take,drive B.take,todrive C.take,driving