八年级下册英语牛津版Unit6 petsA卷夯实基础解析版

八年级下U6Pets测试卷（A卷·夯实基础）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)Rabbitsarenicepetsforolderchildrenandadults.Thesesmallanimalsarekindandcute.Theyhaveroundeyes,longearsandsoft（柔软的）fur.Theirlovelylooksmakemanypeople___1____tokeepthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofrabbitsandthey____2____liveaboutseventonineyears.Rabbitsaregoodtokeepathomeandtheyenjoy____3____closetotheirowners.Aslongasyoutakegoodcareofyourpet,_____4_____arabbitcanbean____5_____experience.Ifyoureallydecidetokeeparabbitasapet,thefollowing____6______areusefulforyou.First,youneedtochooseacage（笼子）asahousefor__7______rabbit.Agoodrabbitcageisaboutfourfeetwide,twofeetdeepandtwofeettall.Ifthereare___8_____animalsatyourhome,youneedtochoose____9_____areaforyourrabbitinordertostopotheranimalsfromhurtingit.Second,awaterbottleshould___10____onthesideofthecageandfillit___11_____freshwatereveryday.Butdon'tgiveyourrabbitmuchwatertodrink,_____12_____itcantakeinwaterfromvegetablesorotherfood.Ifittakesintoomuchwater,itcan____13_______getill.Third,greensareveryimportanttoyourrabbit’s_____14____.Trytofeeditdifferentkindsofgreens.Usually,eachmealshouldhavetwoorthreedifferentkindsofvegetables.Mostrabbitsneedaboutahalfcupoffoodeachday.Checktoseeifyourrabbitneedsmoreorless.What'smore,spendalotoftimeplayingwithyourrabbit.Themoreloveitfeels,____15____itwillbe.1.A.want B.wants C.wanting D.wanted2.A.must B.can C.need D.should3.A.get B.gets C.getting D.got4.A.own B.own C.owned D.owning5.A.interest B.interested C.interestingly D.interesting6.A.suggestion B.suggestions C.advice D.advices7.A.you B.yours C.yours D.yourself8.A.others B.another C.theother D.other9.A.an B.a C.the D.\10.A.put B.beput C.beputting D.isput11.A.to B.in C.with D.at12.A.although B.if C.when D.because13.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.moreeasily14.A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.healthier15.A.happy B.happier C.thehappier D.happiest【答案】ABCDDBBDABCDBBC【解析】本文介绍兔子及如何饲养。1.A本题考查非谓语动词用法。句意：他们可爱的外表使许多人都想留住他们.Makesbdosth接动词原形。故选A2.B本题考查情态动词用法。句意：兔子有很多种，它们能活七到九年。表示“能”符合题意。故选B3.C本题考查非谓语动词用法。Enjoy后面接动词ving形式。故选C4.D本题考查动词用法。句意：只要你好好照顾你的宠物，养一只兔子是一种有趣的经历。动词作主语要用ving形式。故选D5.D本题考查形容词用法。interesting一般修饰“物”。interested一般表达一种情感。故选D6.B本题考查用法。从后面动词“are”可知前面名词应该是复数形式。Advice是不可数名词。Suggestions可数名词。故选B7.B本题考查代词用法。名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。故选B8.D本题考查不定代词用法。Other表示“别的，其它的”泛指，而others后面不能接名词。Theother表示特指。故选D9.A本题考查冠词用法。表示一类人或物，用不定冠词。故选A。10.B本题考查被动语态用法。句意：一个水瓶应该放在笼子的侧面。这里主语是动词的承受着故用被动。故选B11.C本题考查固定搭配用法。fillwith用。。。充满，填满。故选C。12.D本题考查连词用法。句意：不要给你的兔子太多的水喝，因为它可以从蔬菜或其他食物中吸收水分。前后句子因果关系。故选D。13.B本题考查副词用法。修饰动词用副词。这里没有比较。故选B14.B本题考查词性辨异用法。句意：绿色对你的兔子健康很重要。这里要用名词。故选B15.C本题考查句式用法。句意：感受到的爱越多，就越幸福。The+比较级，the+比较级，表示越来。。。越。故选C二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Iamahistoryteacher.IhavebeeninamiddleschoolinSanFranciscoforthepastfiveyears.Ihavealsobeenvolunteeringworkingwiththecats.Itreally____16____mylife.Ihavehelpedtogetthemadopted（领养）,cleanedtheirhome,fedthem____17____andattention.Therearesomanycatsonthestreetwithnoonetocareforthem,andIhavehelpedoverahundredcatsgetadopted.Thisincludesverylovableandyoungcatswhoare____18____togetadoptedaswellassomeseriouslyhurt,unwelcome,oldcats.Ithasbeenadifferent____19____forme.WhenIfirststarted,Ionly____20____todoittostaybusyforthesummer,becauseI’mateacherandIgetthesummersoff;butthenIgot____21____.There’snothinglikewatchingacatgooutthedoorwithahappynewpetparent.IthasmademegratefulforthethingsIhave,andalsoformyowncats.Iamsurethatpeopleareborntobe____22____,becauseIgettoseeeveryoneattheirbest.Itisproudofmetohavetheresponsibilityandhelpsomeone____23____theirfavouritecats.Somepeoplelikeactivecatswhichtheycanplaywithalot,andsomelikethecatsthatcanjustliearoundandstay____24____withthemwhiletheywatchTV.Thisexperiencehasmademerealizethateverycatisspecial,andeveryoneneedsthejoyofpet_____25_____.Idobenefitalotfromthisvolunteeringexperience!16.A.decides B.creates C.changes D.improves17.A.food B.love C.time D.life18.A.easy B.happy C.ready D.lucky19.A.expression B.experience C.behaviour D.suggestion20.A.allowed B.replied C.stopped D.planned21.A.encouraged B.surprised C.interested D.frightened22.A.kind B.smart C.cute D.free23.A.accept B.choose C.follow D.protect24.A.carefully B.angrily C.quietly D.strictly25.A.exchange B.programme C.education D.friendship【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者是一名中学历史老师，在教学之余，自愿照顾流浪猫的故事，这一志愿经历让作者获益匪浅。16.句意：它真的改变了我的生活。decides决定；creates创造；changes改变；improves提高。根据“mylife”可知，此处是说志愿经历“改变”了我的生活。故选C。17.句意：我帮助它们被收养，打扫它们的房子，给予它们爱和关心。food食物；love爱；time时间；life生活。根据“...andattention”可知，此处是指给予它们“爱”和关心。故选B。18.句意：这包括幸运的被收养的非常可爱和年轻的猫，以及一些受严重伤害，不受欢迎的老猫。easy容易的；happy开心的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据“…togetadopted”可知，被收养的猫是“幸运的”。故选D。19.句意：这对我来说是一种不同的经历expression表达；experience经历；behaviour行为；suggestion建议。根据“Thisexperiencehasmademerealizethateverycatisspecial…”可知，此处指的是这是一种不同的“经历”。故选B。20.句意：当我刚开始的时候，我只打算在夏天忙一忙。allowed允许；replied回复；stopped阻止；planned打算。根据后文“becauseI’mateacherandIgetthesummersoff”可知，此处是说最初我只“打算”在夏天做，因为我是个老师，暑假可以休息。故选D。21.句意：但后来我感兴趣了。encouraged受鼓舞的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。根据“There’snothinglikewatchingacatgooutthedoorwithahappynewpetparent.”可知，这里说没有什么比看着一只猫和一个快乐的新宠物主人一起出门更快乐的了，可推测后来我“感兴趣”了。故选C。22.句意：我相信人都是天生善良的。kind善良的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；free空闲的。根据“becauseIgettoseeeveryoneattheirbest”可知，作者能看到每个人最好的一面，认为人都是天生“善良的”。故选A。23.句意：我很自豪有责任帮助人们选择他们最喜欢的猫。accept接受；choose选择；follow跟随；protect保护。根据“helpsomeone…theirfavouritecats”可知，作者骄傲的是可以帮助一些人“选择”他们最喜欢的猫。故选B。24.句意：有些人喜欢活泼的猫，他们可以经常和它们玩，有些人喜欢猫，当他们看电视时，它们可以躺在那里，静静地和他们待在一起。carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地。根据“whiletheywatchTV”可知，此处是说希望看电视的时候，它们可以“安静地”陪着他们。故选C。25.句意：这段经历让我意识到每只猫都是特别的，每个人都需要宠物友谊的快乐。exchange交换；programme计划；education教育；friendship友谊。根据“everyoneneedsthejoyofpet...”可知，这里是说每个人需要“宠物友谊”的快乐。故选D。三、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）第一节、阅读选择（30分）ATherabbitismyfavouriteanimal.Mymotherbroughtmearabbitonmylastbirthday.IwassohappyandexcitedbecauseIhadwanteditforalongtime.Myrabbitisalittleheavywithtwolongears.Itseyesareroundandred,justliketworeddiamonds.Itsfurisaswhiteassnow,sowecallitLittleWhite.Youwillfeelcomfortableifyoutouchitslongfur.Itappearsthatitmovesbyjumpingallthetime,becauseitstwofrontlegsareshorterthanthebackones.Rabbitscanexpressdifferentfeelingsbymakingdifferentsounds,soIcanlearnLittleWhite'sfeelingsbylisteningtoitssounds.It’sveryfunnythatitsleepswithitseyesopen.IplaywithLittleWhiteafterschooleveryday.It'sveryhappytoplaygameswithitandseeitrunaroundlively.Butsometimesitmakesmeangry.Once，Ifoundthatmybedroomwasmessymybooks.myclothesandotherthingswereeverywhereonthefloor.AndLittleWhitewasevensleepinginmybed.Whenitheardmysound.itwokeupquicklyandranaround.Icaughtitwithgreateffort.IWassoangry.ButwhenIblamedit.itdidnotmakeasoundwithitsheadlow.Itappearedthatitwassorryforwhatithaddone.ItsexpressionmademelaughandIwasn’tangrywithitanymore.LittleWhiteisgoodatsmelling.SometimeswhenIameatingsomething,itcansmellthefoodandcomesneartome.asiftosay“Iwanttoeattoo.”It'sveryfunny.LittleWhiteisfaithfultomeandbringsmyfamilylotsofhappiness.Iloveitsomuchandithasbecomemygoodfriend.Ialsolearntobearesponsibleandpatientgirlfromtakingcareofit.26.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhermotherbroughtherarabbit?A.Angryandexcited.C.Surprisedandhappy.B.Cheerfulandexcited.D.Sadandangry.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutLittleWhite?A.It’salwaysniceandquiet.B.Itsleepswithitseyesclosed.C.Itisnotgoodatsmelling.D.Itsbacklegsarelongerthanthefrontones.28.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterlovesLittleWhite.B.LittleWhite'sfurislong.C.LittleWhiteisonlygoodatjumping.D.ThewritercanlearnresponsibilityfromtakingcareofLittleWhite.【答案】BDC【解析】26．B细节理解题。从第一段IwassohappyandexcitedbecauseIhadwanteditforalongtime.可知答案选B27.D细节理解题。从第一段itstwofrontlegsareshorterthanthebackones。可知D答案正确。28.C．判断题。文章只提及Itappearsthatitmovesbyjumpingallthetime。没有提及它擅长jumping。提及小白兔擅长smelling。LittleWhiteisgoodatsmelling。故答案C错误。BManypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets,sopethospitalsareusuallyverybusy.Kindpersonswholoveanimalsareneededtohelpinbusyanimalhospitals.Thoseanimaldoctorswillteachthemhowtotakecareoftheanimals.

Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmallerbecausepeopleinthefuturewillliveinmuchsmallerspace.Scientistsarenowworkingonmakingverysmallfarmanimals.Thesamethingmightbedonetomakesmallcatsanddogs.

It'ssaidthatsomedayyoumightownapanther

(豹)

asapet.Somescientistsbelievethattheymighthavetostartturningwildanimalsintopets,sincethismightbetheonlywaytosavethemfromdyingout.

Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,buyitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetosell.Theyarelikerealdogs.Thesepetsmightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.

Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesotahassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.

29.Whydothescientistswanttomakethefarmanimalssmaller?

A.Becausepeopleinthefuturemayownsmallerlivingspace.

B.Becauserobotswillbecomepets.

C.Becausetheylikesmalleranimals.

D.Becauseanimalsaredyingout.

30.Inordertoprotecttheanimalfromdyingoutinthefuture,peoplewillprobablykeep________asapet.

A.acatB.adogC.arobotD.apanther

31.What'sthe

4th

paragraphabout?

A.Smallerpets.B.Arobotforapet.

C.Apantherforapet.D.Farmanimalsforpets.

32.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thepersonswhokeepanimalshavetohelpinbusyanimalhospitals.

B.Becausetherearemoreandmoreanimals,pethospitalsareusuallyverybusy.

C.Inthefuturewildanimalswillprobablybecomepets.

D.Thepetshavebecomesmallerandsmaller.

【答案】ADBC【解析】主要讲了科学家对未来宠物的预测.29.A细节理解题。从第二段Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmallerbecausepeopleinthefuturewillliveinmuchsmallerspace.可知答案。30.D.Somescientistsbelievethattheymighthavetostartturningwildanimalsintopets,sincethismightbetheonlywaytosavethemfromdyingout.一些科学家认为，他们可能不得不开始把野生动物变成宠物，因为这可能是拯救它们免于灭绝的唯一方法。根据理解为了防止豹的灭绝，将他当宠物养。31.B主旨题。主要介绍未来可能出现机器宠物。32.C细节理解题。从第三段中可知答案。CDoyouknowaboutpets’feelings?Whenisyourdoghappy?AnewappcalledHappyPetscantellyoutheanswer.Theappcananalyze(分析)thefacesofcatsanddogs.Thenitcantellyouwhatkindyourpetisandhowitisfeeling.Itcanshowyousomefeelings-happiness,anger,sadnessandfear.ScientistsinAustraliamaketheapp.Thekeyoftheappisfacialrecognition(人脸识别),acommonuseofAI(人工智能).Wecanunlockourmobilephoneswithit.Butthisisthefirsttimetousethistechnologywithanimals.Howdoestheappwork?First,itanalyzesapictureofananimal.Then,itanalyzesthefaceofyourpet.Isitadogoracat?Nextcomesthemostimportantthing-findingoutthefeelingoftheanimal.Forexample,ifadogshoutsatyouwithitswagging(来回摇摆的)tail,itmeansthedogishappyenoughanditlovesyou.Ifadogclosesitseyesandmouthwhilemovingitsearsback,thismeansthedogisafraid.Whenadogisquietandliesontheground,itmayfeelsickorunhappy.Togetthisskill,theapp“saw”and“read”alotofexamplepicturesbefore.Cantheapptellusthefeelingofpetsexactly?Thescientistsaresureaboutit.Theyfindthatcatsaremoredifficulttoreadthandogs.Inthefuturemaybetheappwillanalyzedifferentsoundspetsmake.33．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3refersto(指的是)_________.A．thepicture B．facialrecognition C．themobilephone D．thepet34．AdognamedPuppykeepsmovingbackhisearswithhiseyesclosed,heprobablyfeels_________.A．happy B．sad C．afraid D．angry35．WhichofthesentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HappyPetstellspets’feelingsbyanalyzingtonsofpictures.B．HappyPetscanhelppeopleunlocktheirmobilephones.C．Thescientistsfindthatit’seasiertoreadcatsthandogs.D．HappyPetscanunderstanddifferentsoundsofpetsnow.36．Whomaylikethispassagebest?A．Anartist. B．Apetlover C．Adoctor D．Achild【答案】BCAB【解析】本文主要介绍了一种可以辨别宠物感受的应用程序。33．词义猜测题。根据“Thekeyoftheappisfacialrecognition”可推断，我们可以解锁手机通过人脸识别，所以“it”指代“人脸识别”。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifadogclosesitseyesandmouthwhilemovingitsearsback,thismeansthedogisafraid.”可知，如果一只狗闭上眼睛和嘴巴，同时将耳朵向后移动，这意味着它害怕。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Togetthisskill,theapp“saw”and“read”alotofexamplepicturesbefore.”可知，为了获得这项技能，应用程序之前“看了”和“阅读”了很多示例图片。由此可知，快乐宠物通过分析大量图片来表达宠物的感受。故选A。36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种可以辨别宠物感受的应用程序。由此可推断，宠物爱好者可能最喜欢这篇文章。故选B。DIntoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatment(治疗)isonceagainbecomingpopular—animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdisease(疾病)orcancer(癌症)livelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowers(降低)bloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememoryloss(失忆)andotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemhappiness,andlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefits(受益)ofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute(哑巴).Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrot(鹦鹉)calledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,onedayJohnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”SayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprograms,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoaresearchontheInternet.Youdon’thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.Youcanworkthereasavolunteer.Peopletherewillwelcomeyou.37．What’sdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theproblemsofkeepingpetsforpeoplewithphysicalproblems.B．Theadvantagesofkeepingpetsforpeoplewithphysicalproblems.C．Somenewmedicalresearchesonpeoplewithphysicalproblems.D．Thereasonswhysomanypeoplenowadayshavephysicalproblems.38．Howarethethirdandfourthparagraphsmainlydeveloped?A．Bytellingseveralmovingstories. B．Byshowingsomeofthewriter’sexperiences.C．Bygivingseveralexamples. D．Bycomparingtwoproducts.39．Whatwouldbethebeststructureforthispassage?(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoTreatDiseases. B．Human’sFriends—Animals.C．Let’sProtectAnimals! D．GetHealthywithAnimalHelpers.【答案】BCAD【解析】本文主要讲述了养宠物可以给有身体问题的人们带来好处，同时列举了真实案例。37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdisease(疾病)orcancer(癌症)livelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.”并结合全段可知，如果病人养宠物，对他们的身体有好处，所以该段主要告诉我们有身体问题的人养宠物的好处。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefits(受益)ofanimals.”和第四段“Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.”可知，这两段列举了真实的案例，所以是通过举例子展开叙述的。故选C。39．篇章结构题。第一段引出用动物治疗的方法，第二段指出这种疗法的好处，第三段和第四段通过举例说明这种疗法的效果，第五段提出可以联系一些组织做志愿者参与到这个项目中，所以文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选A。40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了动物疗法对身体有问题的人有好处，同时列举真实案例来印证这种疗法的效果，所以最佳标题为“GetHealthywithAnimalHelpers.”。故选D。第二节、阅读填空（5分）Goldfishareoneofthemostpopularchoicesofpets.____1____Besides,goldfishmightbeabitsmarterthanyouthink.Theycaneasilyknowthatthepeopletheylivewithlovethem.Usuallygoldfishswimuptomeetyoubecausetheythinkyouaregoingtofeedthem.2Ifyouareinterestedinkeepingsomegoldfishyourself,hereissomethingyoushouldknow.•3Thefishtankneedstobeatleast1.2metreslongtogiveyourgoldfishplentyofspacetoswim.Also,youshouldputatleast180litresofwaterinthetankforonegoldfishandadd55litresofwaterforeachadditional（额外的）goldfish.•Feedyourgoldfishproper（恰当地）._____4_____Youshouldonlyfeedthemwhattheycaneatinaminute.•Keepthewaterclean.5Neverchangeallofthewaterbecauseitincludessomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.A. Givethemacomfortablehome.B. Givefoodtoyourgoldfish1~2timesaday.C. Change25%ofthewateratleastonceaweek.D. Theyknowtheydependonyouandloveyouback.E. Theydon’tneedmuchspacetoliveinandifsnotexpensivetokeepthem【答案】EDABC第2卷非选择题（共30分）第一节、短文填空（5分）Petdogsareourbestfriends.Theybringpeoplealotof1.h_________.Someoldpeopleandtheonlychildwon'tfeel2.l________iftheykeepapetdog.Theycanplaywiththemandeven3.t________withthem.Peoplewalkdogseveryday,andtheycandoexercisewhentheyarerunningwiththeirpetdogs.Mostimportantly,peoplelearnto4.c_________aboutlifewhentheykeeppetdogs.Butontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkpetdogsoftenmakenoisesintheneighborhood.Theyalsomaketheenvironmentbad.Forexample,boththeownersandtheirdogsoftenleavesome5.d________thingsinthepark.【答案】1.happiness2.lonely3.talk4.care5.dirty第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）1.这只狗一直对它的主人很忠心。Thisdog itsownerallthetime.2.他完成作业总是比别人仔细得多。Healwaysfinishesthehomework _