八年级下册英语牛津版Unit7 The unknown world（B卷提升能力）解析版

八年级下U7Theunknownworld测试卷（B卷·提升能力）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)Everymorning,yougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsare____1____commonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravitythere,sothingsarenotas____2____astheyareonEarth.Whenyoudropsomething,itfloatsawayslowlyintheair.Thismeansthatastronauts____3____justputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Inspace,waterbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.And____4____doastronautsdrink?Well,astronautseatanddrink____5____inspace.Theyhavespecialplatesfortheirfood.Besides,specialbags____6____fortheirdrinks.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstie____7____tothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtoget____8____rest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.Theastronautsusealarmsandsometimesmusic____9____themselvesup.Exerciseisimportantforastronauts____10____.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingor____11____,theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaytokeephealthy.Noone____12____tobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpsthemalot.____13____,lifeisnotcompletelyfullofhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotworkingorexercising,thereisalittletime____14____fun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcontactfamilymembersandfriends.Theastronauts____15____workontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1.A.very B.too C.quite D.so2.A.heavy B.heavily C.heavier D.moreheavily3.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t4.A.why B.when C.how D.where5A.different B.differently C.difference D.differ6.A.use B.uses C.areused D.isused7.A.they B.theirs C.their D.themselves8.A.many B.alot C.plentyof D.few9.A.wake B.wakes C.towake D.waking10.A.aswell B.aswellas C.neither D.either11.A.running B.run C.ran D.torun12.A.want B.wants C.wanted D.wanting13.A.Therefore B.Still C.Instead D.However14.A.to B.for C.without D.in15.A.what B.which C.whom D.that【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.A12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。1.句意：这些日常行为是如此常见，以至于你不会去想它们。very非常；too太；quite相当；so如此。根据“thatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch”可知，是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选D。2.句意：那里没有重力，所以东西不像在地球上那么重。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavily重地，副词原级；heavier重的，形容词比较级；moreheavily重地，副词比较级。根据“arenotas...as”可知，需要形容词原级，故选A。3.句意：这意味着宇航员不能随便放下一个工具。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Theyneedtotieitdown.”可知，不能随便放下一个工具，故选B。4.句意：宇航员是怎么喝水的呢？why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“Inspace,waterbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.”可知，询问如何喝水，故选C。5.句意：宇航员在太空中的饮食方式是不同的。different不同的；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词；differ不同，动词。根据“eatanddrink”可知，需要副词修饰动词，故选B。6.句意：此外，他们还用特殊的袋子装饮料。use使用，动词原形；uses使用，动词三单形式；areused被使用，动词被动形式；isused被使用，动词被动形式，主语是单数。根据“specialbags”和“use”可知，是被动关系，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。7.句意：宇航员把自己绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会漂浮在空中了。they他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Astronauts”可知，宇航员把自己绑在墙上，需要反身代词，故选D。8.句意：因为他们必须努力工作，他们需要充分的休息。many许多，修饰可数名词；alot很多，副词；plentyof许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“rest”可知，是不可数名词，故选C。9.句意：宇航员用闹钟，有时用音乐来叫醒自己。wake醒来，动词原形；wakes醒来，动词三单形式；towake醒来，动词不定式；waking醒来，动名词。根据“usealarmsandsometimesmusic”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。10.句意：锻炼对宇航员来说也很重要。aswell也；aswellas和……一样好；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据“Exerciseisimportant”可知，锻炼对宇航员来说也很重要，故选A。11.句意：由于没有重力，宇航员不是走路或跑步，而是漂浮，他们必须每天在特殊的机器上锻炼以保持健康。running跑，动名词；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，动词过去式；torun跑，动词不定式。根据“insteadofwalkingor”可知，需要动名词与walking保持并列，故选A。12.句意：没有人想在太空中生病，锻炼对他们帮助很大。want想要，动词原形；wants想要，动词三单；wanted想要，动词过去式；wanting想要，动名词。根据“Noone”和“exercisehelpsthemalot”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，动词也用三单形式，故选B。13.句意：然而，在太空中，生活并不完全充满了艰苦的工作。Therefore因此；Still仍然；Instead相反；However然而。根据“lifeisnotcompletelyfullofhardworkinspace.”可知，与上句是转折关系，故选D。14.句意：当他们不工作或锻炼时，就有一点时间娱乐。to到；for为了；without没有；in在……里。根据“alittletime”可知，有一点时间用于娱乐，故选B。15.句意：在国际空间站工作的宇航员甚至可以连接到互联网。what在定语从句中不能充当关系代词；which定语从句关系代词，指物；whom定语从句关系代词，指人，作宾语；that定语从句关系代词，指物或指人。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“Theastronauts”，用that作关系代词，故选D。二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Onedayaprofessor（教授）enteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Thestudentstooktheirseatsandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenaskedthemtobeginthetest.Soeveryonestartedto____16____thepaper.Thestudentswere____17____toseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot（圆点）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentswereconfusedanddidnotknowwhy,butstill____18____astheyweretold.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedto____19____theblackdot—itssize,itspositiononthepaper,andsoon.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.Shestartedto____20____.“Don’tworry.Iwillnotbegradingthistest.However,Iwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoucouldonlyseetheblackdotandwroteaboutit,butnobodywroteaboutthe____21____areaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperisyourlife____22____.Theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifeprovidesuswithmanyotherthings—lovedones,____23____moments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.However,wealwaysworryaboutthebadthings.Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebig____24____moreoften.Don’tjustpayattentiontotheblackdotsinyourlife.Remindyourselfhow______25______youaresometimes.”16.A.thinkabout B.turnover C.writedown D.lookup17.A.bored B.excited C.interested D.surprised18.A.painted B.discussed C.did D.talked19.A.draw B.think C.describe D.write20.A.explain B.complain C.wonder D.ask21.A.black B.white C.dark D.light22.A.difficulties B.problems C.happiness D.experiences23.A.sad B.terrible C.enjoyable D.hard24.A.person B.picture C.text D.dot25.A.lucky B.unhappy C.clever D.foolish【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文讲述了一名教授让学生根据一张中间有一个黑点的白纸来表述看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注黑点，而忽略了白色的部分。通过这次测试，教授想告诉学生，白色的部分象征我们的所有经历，而黑点象征生活中一小部分不愉快地经历，我们不应该只关注黑点，应多关注生活中美好的方面。16.句意：所以每个人都开始把试卷翻过来。thinkabout思考；turnover翻转；writedown写下；lookup查阅。根据文中的句子“Theprofessorputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown”可知，教授放试卷时正面朝下。当教授要求开始答卷时，学生把试卷翻转过来。故选B。17.句意：学生们惊讶地发现，没有问题，但页面中央只有一个黑点。bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊奇的。根据文中的“toseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot（圆点）inthecenterofthepage.”可推知，学生会很惊讶。故选D。18.句意：学生们感到困惑，不知道为什么，但他们还是照做了。painted用颜料画；discussed讨论；did做；talked谈论。根据空格后的“astheyweretold.”可知，这里说的是学生们还是按照教授的要求做。故选C。19.句意：每个学生都试图描述这个黑点——它的大小，它在纸上的位置，等等。draw画；think认为；describe描述；write写。根据语境以及文中的句子“itssize,itspositiononthepaper,andsoon.”可知，每个学生都在描述这个黑点。故选C。20.句意：她开始解释。explain解释；complain抱怨；wonder想知道；ask问。根据文中的句子“Don’tworry.Iwillnotbegradingthistest.However,…”可知，教授是在解释。故选A。21.句意：但是没有人写点周围的白色区域。black黑色的；white白色的；dark黑暗的；light浅色的。根据文中的句子“Allofyoucouldonlyseetheblackdot”可知，所有的学生只看到了黑点，没有看到黑点周围的白色区域。故选B。22.句意：这张纸就是你的人生经历。difficulties困难；problems问题；happiness幸福；experiences经历。根据文中你的句子“Theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough”可知，这张纸是你生活的经历。故选D。23.句意：生活不时地为我们提供许多其他的东西——亲人，愉快的时刻，甚至奇迹。sad伤心的；terrible可怕的；enjoyable令人愉快的；hard坚硬的。根据空格前的“lovedones”以及空格后的“evenmiraclesfromtimetotime.”谈论的都是好事，故空格处说的是愉快的时刻。故选C。24.句意：从现在开始，我希望你更多地考虑全局。person人；picture图画；text教科书；dot点。根据文中的句子“Don’tjustpayattentiontotheblackdotsinyourlife”可知，从现在起，我要你考虑全局，bigpicture“全局”。故选B。25.句意：提醒自己，有时候你是多么幸运。lucky幸运的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tjustpayattentiontotheblackdotsinyourlife.”可知，这些都是积极的话语，由此推断，这里说的是有时候是多么幸运。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWegottoanotherplanetandwewereonourwaybacktotheearth.

Suddenly,aUFOappearedanditmadeourspacecraftlandonanotherplanet.Ontheplanet,averystrange-lookingalienmetus.Hetookmyfriendsandmetoseeitsmaster.Allthealienshadfoureyes,twoheadsandsixlegs.Theyhadawhitebodyandnohair.

Theplanetlookedlikeaprison(监狱).Wewerescaredandtheygaveussomefood.Nooneatethefood.

Thenextday,theygaveusalonglistofthingstodo,butwecouldn'tunderstandthematall.Theyputusinasmallroom.Afterthat,theydidexperiments(试验)onus.Afewofusdiedandtheyputtherestofusbackintotheroom.

Oneday,thealienwhobroughtustoourroomforgottolockthedoor,soweranaway.Soonweflewbacktotheearthinourspacecraft.Wetoldpeopleaboutourexperiencebutnoonebelievedus!Afterthat,Inevergointospaceagain.26.Whathappenedtothewriterandhisfriendsontheirwaybacktotheearth?A.Theygotlostinthespace.

B.Analiencaughtthem.

C.Theirspacecraftdidn'twork.

D.Theydidexperimentsonaliens.27.Whatdidthealienslooklike?A.Theylookedlikethepeopleontheearth.

B.Theyhadsixeyes,twoheadsandfourlegs.

C.Theyhadfoureyes,twoheadsandsixlegs.

D.Theyhadfoureyes,twoheadsandsixhands.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterandhisfriendswerenotaliensonanotherplanet.

B.Thealienswereverykindtothewriterandhisfriends.

C.Thewriterandhisfriendscouldwalkaroundfreelyontheplanet.

D.Thealienswantedtodosomeresearchonthewriterandhisfriends.29.Thewriterandhisfriendscouldrunawayfromthestrangeplanetbecause

.A.akindalienhelpedthem

B.analienwascareless

C.theybeatthealiens

D.thealiensletthemgo30.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe

.A.AnExperienceinSpaceB.AliensonAnotherPlanet

C.ASuccessfulMissionD.APrisonlikePlanet【答案】DCBDA【解析】短文大意：在我们返回地球的路上，我们到达了另一个星球，在一个行星上，一个长相奇怪的外星人遇见了我们。这个星球像个监狱一样。我们很害怕，它们给我们食物我们没有吃。第二天他们给了我们要做事情的一个清单，但是我们看不懂。然后它们把我们放的小房子里，在我们身上做实验，我们其中几个人死了，它们把我们剩下几个人放回屋子。一天它们忘记锁门了，我们逃走了。很快我们在宇宙飞船中返回地球。我们告诉人们我们的经历但是没人相信。26.细节理解题。根据Ontheplanet,averystrange-lookingalienmetus.Hetookmyfriendsandmetoseeitsmaster.

可知在我们返回地球的路上，我们被一个外行星抓住了。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据Allthealienshadfoureyes,twoheadsandsixlegs.

可知外星人四只眼睛，两个头和六条腿。故选C.

28.推理判断题。根据Afterthat,theydidexperiments(试验)onus.在那之后，它们在我们身上做实验。可判断它们想拿我们做实验是正确的。故选D。

​​​​​​​29.推理判断题。根据Oneday,thealienwhobroughtustoourroomforgottolockthedoor,soweranaway.

一天，这个把我们带回房间的外星人忘记锁门了，因此我们逃跑了。可知是外星人粗心，我们才能逃跑。故选B。

​​​​​​​30.主旨大意题。这篇短文主要是讲作者去太空返回地球的一次危险的经历。故选A。BInmyfreshmanyear,Iaskedmyself,“WhyamIinschool?”IthoughtIwasforcedtobethere,butIdecidedjusttogetalongwithituntilIcouldfinditmeaningful.Onedayitfinallyhitme.WewerestudyingShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietinourwritingclass.Eachofuswasaskedtoplayapart,andIjokinglyvolunteeredtoplaythenurse.Theyalllaughed,thinkingthatI,aboy,couldn’tplayit,butIdecidedIwasgoingtobethebestnurseevertoappearinthewritingclass.Onthedayoftheperformance,Imadeitasuccess,andthenIknewwhatschoolmeanttome.SchoolwasthenaplacewhereIcouldexploreunknownareasinmymind.PerhapsIhadn’trealizedthatbeforebecauseIhadneverbeenbraveenoughtodiscoverit.Tomynew-foundhungerforlearning,IdecidedthatIwouldn’tbeshyanymore.Ibeganraisingmyhandhigherinclassdiscussions.Inoralcommunicationclass,Ichoseunpopularspeechtopicsandmadetheminteresting.InBritishliteratureclass,Ichosetowriteasongforacreativeproject.Throughtheseactivities,Imadeclassesinterestingnotonlyforme,butalsoformyclassmatesandteachers.Inshort,Ihavediscoveredthatlearningisnotsomethingteenagersareforcedtoexperience.Instead,learningisawayteenagersgrow.WhatIwanttotellmyclassmatesisthatIamabraveandcreativeactor,musicianandwriter,whosenameeachofmyteachersknowsbytheendoftheirfirstclass,andwillbereinforced(增强)eachdaythroughmybravebehavior.31．What’sthematterwiththewriterinthebeginning?A．Hedidbadlyinhisstudies. B．Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithothers.C．Hewonderedwhyhewenttoschool. D．Hisparentsforcedhimtogotoschool.32．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferstotheideathat________.A．Iplayedthenurse B．learninginschoolisdisappointingC．westudiedinthewritingclass D．learninginschoolismeaningful33．Whathelpedthewriterchangehisthoughtaboutschool?A．Theperformance. B．Theteachers.C．Theclassdiscussions. D．Thespeechtopics.34．Intheend,thewriterbecame________inlearning.A．serious B．active C．unwilling D．impatient35．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter?A．Weshouldexplorelearningbravely.B．Weneedtoplayapartinthewritingclass.C．Weshouldmaketeachersknowournames.D．Wecanlearntobeactors,musiciansandwriters.【答案】CDABA【解析】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们学校是一个可以探索未知领域的地方，学习并不是青少年被迫去经历的事情，相反是青少年成长的一种方式，鼓励我们勇敢地探索学习。31．细节理解题。根据“Inmyfreshmanyear,Iaskedmyself,‘WhyamIinschool?’IthoughtIwasforcedtobethere”可知，作者一开始想知道自己为什么去上学，感觉自己是被迫的。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据“butIdecidedjusttogetalongwithituntilIcouldfinditmeaningful”和“Onedayitfinallyhitme.”可知，作者决定在学校，直到找到学校的意义，终于有一天，作者明白了。所以此处it指的是“在学校学习是有意义的”，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Onthedayoftheperformance,Imadeitasuccess,andthenIknewwhatschoolmeanttome.”可知，在表演的那天，作者成功了，然后知道了学校对自己来说意味着什么。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Tomynew-foundhungerforlearning,IdecidedthatIwouldn’tbeshyanymore.Ibeganraisingmyhandhigherinclassdiscussions.Inoralcommunicationclass,Ichoseunpopularspeechtopicsandmadetheminteresting.InBritishliteratureclass,Ichosetowriteasongforacreativeproject.”可知，作者不再害羞，在课堂上积极表现，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“WhatIwanttotellmyclassmatesisthatIamabraveandcreativeactor,musicianandwriter,whosenameeachofmyteachersknowsbytheendoftheirfirstclass,andwillbereinforced(增强)eachdaythroughmybravebehavior.”可知，作者是一个勇敢的和创造性的人，通过每天的勇敢行为得到强化。所以从作者身上我们可以学到我们应该勇敢地探索学习，故选A。CSuSuisa16-year-oldBeijinger.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversity.Shehasjustpublished(发表)herfirstbook,TheEnigmaoftheUniverse.TheEnigmaoftheUniversetellsastoryofagirlcalledApril.OnedayshemeetsanalienboynamedKaka.KakatakesAprilonajourneyintotheuniverse.LaterAprilfindsoutabigsecretaboutKaka...What’sspecialaboutthisbook?It’sabookwritteninbothChineseandEnglish.Suwrotethebookwhenshewas14yearsold.ShewasinfluencedbythebookSophie’sWorldandthemovieTheTrumanShow.Sophieisagirlwhoisinterestedinphilosophy(哲学).Truman’slifeisrunbytelevision.ThesestoriesgaveSuanideaforherownbook.ShedecidedtowriteitinEnglish.“MyEnglishteacheraskedustowritesomething,”saysSu,“IthoughtI’dwriteaboutmyidea.”Suspentawholesummervacationwritingthestory.“SometimesIhadtostopbecauseIcouldn’tfindtherightwords,”saysSu.“Iusedthedictionaryallthetime.”AfterfinishingtheEnglishnovel,Suhadanotheridea.ShedecidedtoturnitintoChinese.Thejobtookherjustafewdays.“ItwaseasybecauseChineseismymotherlanguage,”shesays.Susaysherstoryis“amixtureofphilosophyanddetective(侦探)storyandsciencefiction”.“MyclassmatesandIhaveturneditintoaDVplay,”saysSu.“IwrotetheplayandIplayedApril.Wewillshowitinourschoolsoon!”36．WhatdidSuSuwrite？A．HarryPotter. B．Sophie’sWorld.C．TheTrumanShow. D．TheEnigmaoftheUniverse.37．InWhichlanguagedidSuSuwritethisbook?A．Chinese. B．English.C．French. D．BothChineseandEnglish.38．HowdidSuSuwritethebook?A．ShewroteitinChinesefirstandthenturneditintoEnglish.B．ShewroteitinEnglishfirstandthenturneditintoChinese.C．ShewroteithalfinChinesefirstandthenwroteithalfinEnglish.D．ShewroteithalfinEnglishfirstandthenwroteithalfinChinese.39．Whatdoesherbooktalkabout?A．IttalksabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.B．Itisamixtureofphilosophyanddetectivestoryandsciencefiction.C．IttalksabouthowtolearnEnglishgrammarwell.D．Itisamixtureoflove.40．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Aclevergirl. B．Aninterestingbook.C．SuSuandherfirstbook. D．Ayoungwriter.【答案】DDBBC【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个北京的少年作家苏苏和她的小说《宇宙之谜》。36．细节理解题。根据第一段描述Shehasjustpublished(发表)herfirstbook,TheEnigmaoftheUniverse.苏苏刚发表了她的第一本书《宇宙之谜》。可知选D。37．细节理解题。根据It'sabookwritteninbothChineseandEnglish.它是由英语和汉语写的。可知选D。38．细节理解题。根据AfterfinishingtheEnglishnovel,Suhadanotheridea.ShedecidedtotranslateitintoChinese.写完这本英语小说后，苏又决定把它翻译成汉语。可知选B。39．细节理解题。根据Susaysherstoryis"amixtureofphilosophy(哲学)anddetective(侦探)storyandsciencefiction".苏的故事是哲学，侦探故事和科幻小说的结合。可知选B。40．归纳理解题。通过全文语境可知介绍了苏的第一本书。故选C。DWe’veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms,butwhichisclosertothetruth?Asourunderstandingoftheuniversegrows,scientistsarebeginningtothinkwhatthesealiensmightlooklike.Opinionscanbecertainlydifferent,butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthebasisofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels.Doesthatmeanwe’reclosertotheanswer?Ofcoursenot!Readonbelowtoseethedifferentformsoflifescientistsarepredicting.DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).ShebasesthisonhowlifebeganintheoceanhereonEarthanddrawstheconclusionthatcreaturesintheoceancouldinteract(相互作用)withwater.Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.Cockroaches(蟑螂)areamongourplanet’sstrongestcreaturesthankstotheirthickexoskeleton(外骨骼)andtheyareabletosurviveindifferentconditions.Thismakesabug-stylelifeform.Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe“justlikehumans”,notonlyinappearanceandbiologybutalsoinweakness.Haveyougotanyideasaboutwhataliensmightlooklike?41.Wherehavepeopleseenaliensaccordingtothepassage?A.FromTVs.B.Fromfilms.C.Fromcartoons.D.Frommagazines.42.Wherearescientists’opinionsonaliensfrom?A.Environmentandnovels.B.Biologyandnovels.C.Environmentandbiology.D.Environment,biologyandnovels.43.Howmanykindsofaliensaredescribedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Four.44.Whichofthefollowingcreaturesmaycomefromthesea?A.Cockroaches.B.Creatureslikehumans.C.Bugs.D.Jellyfish.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.WhenalienswillcometotheEarth.B.Whataliensmaylooklike.C.Howalienslooklikehumans.D.Wherepeoplecanfindaliens.【答案】BCADB【解析】本文介绍科学家探讨外星人是什么样子？意见不一。41.B细节理解题。从We’veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms。可知选B。42.C细节理解题。从butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthebasisofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels.可知答案选C43.A细节理解题。DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).一种。Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.第二种。Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe“justlikehumans”第三种。所以答案选A。44.D细节理解题。从DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).ShebasesthisonhowlifebeganintheoceanhereonEarthanddrawstheconclusionthatcreaturesintheoceancouldinteract(相互作用)withwater。可知答案。45.B主旨大意题。本文介绍科学家探讨外星人是什么样子。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime，wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.___46___Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.___47__Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.___48___Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.___49___Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!___50___Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.E.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.【答案】46.E47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】你知道什么是决定吗？这是一种承诺。大多数时候，我们对别人做出承诺。然而，对你自己做出的承诺是决心。接下来作者对各种各样的决心，进行了小小的总结，最后得出结论是没有决心是最好的决心。46.细节理解题。由下文的句子Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.当我们在年初做出决定时，我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。可知，上文得提到有关新年决心的事情。结合所给的选项可知，因此只有Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.年初通常是下决心的时候。符合语境。故选E。47.细节理解题。根据上文的句子Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。可知，下文得提到写下他们来年的决心和计划的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.这有助于他们记住自己的决心。故选D。48.细节理解题。根据上文的句子Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.许多决议都与自我完善有关。可知，下文得提到这么多决议的目的。结合所给的选项可知，选择Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.这些都是为了让自己成为一个更好的人。故选A。49.细节理解题。细节理解题。根据上文的句子Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些决议必须与更好的计划有关，比如为学校工作制定每周计划。结合所给的选项可知，选择Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.例如，学生可能需要更多的时间学习。故选B。50.细节理解题。由上文的句子Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!人们很难留住他们！和下文的句子Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.有时决议可能太难维持。有时候人们会忘记他们。可知，本句话提到决议可能太难维持的原因。结合所给的选项可知，选择Therearegoodreasonsforthis.这是有充分理由的。故选C。第2卷写作（共30分）第一节、短文填词（5分）OnemorningIgotupveryearly.1wantedtogotoseemyteacher．IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIheardastrangesoundcomingfromthesky．Iheldupmyheadandsawstrangeanimalwithabigheadandsmallbodyflyingaround．It1.l________ugly，itsskinwasblack，itseyeswereasbigasabulb，itsmouthwaslikeapan，anditsnosewastoosmalltobeseen．“Itmustbean2a_________”Isaidtomyself，“Great!Great!”1wasso3.s_________andexcitedthatIstoppedtowatchitcarefully．T