山东滨州市滨城区2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试题

山东滨州市滨城区2025‑2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题一、阅读理解Itistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehascometrue.Doyouwanttobecomeaspacetraveller?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,IcanenjoythebeautyoftheEarth.Iwanttoknowwhatit’sliketolivewithoutgravity(重力).Maybeitwillbefuntoplaygolfinspace.--Klaudia,SpainItcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatwillhappenifIgetlost?Besides,I’mafraidofheights.WhenyoulookdownupontheEarthfromaspaceship,itcanbeveryscary.--Emily,theUS

Idon’twanttobeaspacetraveller.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.IwouldliketoworkhardandtrytodothebestwithwhatI’mdoingnow.--Anna,theUSI’dloveto!Welearnedaboutthespaceinscienceclasslastweek.Itwillbegreattoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsthatyoucan’tseeontheEarth.--Zainab,SouthAfricaThatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftrainingtobecomeaspacetraveller.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.--Edward,theUK1.Whowouldliketotraveltospace?A．KlaudiaandEmily.B．ZainabandAnna.C．KlaudiaandZainab.D．AnnaandEdward.2.Whydoesn’tEdwardwanttobeaspacetraveller?A．Heisafraidofheights.B．Hedoesn’thavetimefortrainingormoneyforthetrip.C．HeonlycaresabouthisfamilyandschoolontheEarth.D．Hethinksitwillbeboringtoseethingsinspace.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmily?A．SheisfromSouthAfrica.B．Shethinksspacetravelisdangerousandscary.C．Shedoesn’thavemoneytopayforthespacetrip.D．Shecaresaboutherfamilyandschoolmost.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Klaudiawouldliketoplaygolfinspace.B．Annacaresabouteverythinginspace.C．Emilythinksitisveryscarytotraveltospace.D．Zainabwantstoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsinspace.5.Whowillprobably(很可能)beinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Students.B．Parents.C．Golfplayers.D．Spacescientists.BThesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It’sagoodchancetoworkondifferentactivitiesthatyoudon’thavemuchtimetododuringtherestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey‑takersagreedthatthesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,I’mreallytired,soduringthesummervacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdooractivities.”Amyisinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“It’sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andvisitmyfriendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthemiftheywouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey‑takerssaidtheywouldbebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalance(平衡)betweenbeingbusyandrelaxing.Manythoughtthattheywouldbetoobored.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey‑takersintheirearlyteensweremorelikely(可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survey‑takers”inParagraph2mean?A．进行调查的人B．接受调查的人C．写调查报告的人D．看调查报告的人7.WhatdoesAmywanttododuringthesummervacation?A．Todoapart‑timejob.B．Todosomeoutdooractivities.C．Tohelpherparentsdohousework.D．Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore.8.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto______.A．feelingboredB．beingverybusyC．spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneselfD．havingtimetorelaxthoughbeingbusy9.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependson______.A．theirageB．theirparentsC．wheretheyliveD．whattheyare10.Accordingtothepassage,thosewhotookpartinthesurveyaremostprobably______.A．scientistsB．doctorsC．studentsD．teachersCThemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnect(沟通)withanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention(注意力).Whenpeoplearetalking,justlistentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mostofthetimecaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsayingandmeaning“I’msosorry”whensomeoneissad.Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoftenbrokeintotellherthatsomethingsimilarhappenedtothemevenwhenshedidn’tfinishherwords.Forsomereasons,hersadnessbecameastoryaboutthem.Intheend,shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenwebreakintowhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.Thiseasythingisn’tthateasytolearn.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilence(沉默)oftenhasmorepowertocomfortandtoconnectthanthekindestwords.11.Inthewriter’seyes,themostimportantthingwecangivepeopleis__________.A．plentyofmoneyB．lotsoffreedomC．fullattentionD．asmile12.Weshould__________whenourfriendsaresad.A．shareoursadstorieswiththemB．listentotheirstoriesandsay“I’msosorry”C．letthemenjoythesilenceandnottalkaboutitD．tellthemsomethinginterestingtomakethemhappy13.Theunderlinedphrase“brokein”probablymeans__________inChineseinthepassage.A．打断B．拒绝C．畏惧D．同意14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theonlyconnectionbetweenpeopleislistening.B．Caringaboutwhatpeoplesayismoreimportantthanunderstandingit.C．Peoplewantotherstosharetheirfeelingwhentheyaretellingtheirstories.D．Peoplelistenbecausetheyaretooshytospeakordon’tknowtheanswer.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Beingagoodlistenermakesyouagoodtalker.B．Listeningtopeopleisn’tsomethingeasytolearn.C．Mostlistenersaretooshytoshowthemselves.D．Sometimesalovingsilencedoesabetterjobthanbeautifulwords.D①Willyourschoolchangealotinthefuture?Whatwillyourschoollifebelikein50years?②Whenyougettothenewschool,youwillfindthatthereisnoteacherspeakingatthefrontoftheclassroom.Therewillbeabigscreenplayingavideooftheteacher.Aclassroomrobotmaywalkaroundandhelpyouwithyourproblems.Youcangetthebestteachingthere.Youwilllistentotheteacherforonly20minutes.Thenyouwillworkingroupstosolveproblemstogether.③Youwillhaveaspecialdesktokeepyourthings.Itcanbelikeafridgetokeepyourlunchandamicrowave(微波炉)towarmitup.Therewillalsobesofastositonwhenitistimetoreadabook.④Yourclassroomwillalwaysbecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Thereissolarandwindpoweronthetopofthebuilding.Eachroomcanstayatacomfortabletemperature.⑤Youcanjoinincommunity(社区)lifeaspartofyourschoollife.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutcookingandwashingdishes,youcangohomeandspendtimeinthekitchenwithyourhomerobot.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutsellingthingsandtalkingwithothers,youcanspendtimeinashoporamarket.⑥Theschoolinthefuturewillbequitedifferent,anditissuretobeagreatplacetostayin.16.Whatdoesthewriterusetostartthepassage?A．Examples.B．Numbers.C．Questions.D．Pictures.17.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A．Whowillteachintheclassroom.B．Whatwilltheclassroombelike.C．Howwilltheclassroomkeepwarm.D．Whywillstudentsusespecialdesks.18.Whatcanstudentsdotolearnaboutsellingthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Watchteachingvideosonthebigscreen.B．Workingroupswithclassmatestosolveproblems.C．Spendtimeinashoporamarket.D．Practicewiththehelpofaclassroomrobot.19.Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Future.B．Health.C．Problem.D．Hobby.E阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，有两个选项是多余的。Richardistheunluckiestboyintheworld.Hehardlyeverfallsill,butifhefallsill,itisontheweekend.___21___Hisbirdsingsverywell,butwhenheaskshisfriendstolistentoit,thebirdbecomessilent.___22___Hehaswonderfulparentsandalovelysister.Hehasasingingbird.Hisclassmatesarefriendly.Richardisalwayshappyandheiskind.OnedayRichard’smothergavehimsomemoneytobuyice‑cream.Whenhearrivedattheice‑creamshop,hesawanoldmanoutsideit.Hehadoldclothesandterribleglasses,andhelookedhungry.Richardthoughthewaspoor.___23___“Thankyou.Youareakindboy.ButI’mnotpoor.Keepyourmoney.I’mtherichestmanintownandIsometimeswearoldclothestoseewhatpeopledo,”themansaidandgavethemoneyback.ThemantookRichardtothebiggestshopintownandsaid,“___24___Icanbuyyouthemostexpensiveone.”Richardasked,“CanIchoosetwo?”“Ofcourse,”answeredtheman.Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeptsilent,hecouldatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends.___25___A．Chooseanythingyoulike.B．TheoldmanthankedRichardforhiskindnessagain.C．Hethenchoseanewpairofglassesfortheman.D．Heisagoodstudent,butwhenhetakesatest,hispenbreaks.E．Hedecidednottobuytheice‑creamandgavethemoneytotheman.F．Richardwasnotsoluckyashisfriendsaroundhim.G．ButRichardthinksheistheluckiestboyintheworld.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Therearealwayslotsofworriesinourlife.WhenIwasa(n)___26___,Momsaidtome,“It’snormaltohaveworriesinlife.Don’tworry.Wait!Onedayyourluckwillchange.Thenyou’ll___27___yourproblems.”___28___theageof21,Igraduated(毕业)fromacollege.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.Buttheyturnedmedowneverytime.TheythoughtthatIdidn’thaveenough___29___.Ifeltreallyupset.Iwentbackhome.Momsaidtome,“Wait!Oneday,yourluckwillchange.”Thenshe___30___metotryanotherradiostationinIowa.Itook___31___advice.AtasmallradiostationinIowa,themanagertoldmethathehadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“CouldIdoanything___32___ifIcan’thostasportsprogram?”Iwaited,andthentomysurprisehesaid,“___33___.”Iworkedveryhardattheradiostation.SlowlythemanagerfoundIwas___34___andwastalentedathostingprograms.AtlastIstartedmyfavoritejob.I___35___mymother.AndIwillneverforgetherwords,“Wait!Onedayyourluckwillchange.Thenyou’llsolveyourproblems.”26.A．teenagerB．teacherC．doctorD．worker27.A．makeB．solveC．takeD．give28.A．InB．AtC．OnD．With29.A．timeB．moneyC．experienceD．food30.A．advisedB．stoppedC．letD．made31.A．herB．myC．yourD．their32.A．otherB．othersC．elseD．another33.A．CertainlyB．NeverC．HardlyD．Maybe34.A．carelessB．carefulC．lazyD．boring35.A．trustB．hateC．forgetD．miss三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。InElinor,aquietplace,anoldturtle(乌龟)namedTiberiuslivedbyabigriver.Heknewalotandwasverywise(充满智慧的).Onesunnyday,somekidsvisitedTiberius.Theywanted___36___(learn)somethingaboutlifefromhim.“Hello,kids,”TurtleTiberiussaid___37___(loud).Hepointedtotheriverandsaid,“Lifeis___38___thisriver.Itisfullofsurprises.”“Billy”,oneofthe___39___(kid)asked,“Whatsurprises?”Tiberiussaid,“Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Itgivesyouproblemssometimesbuttheproblemsalsomakethetrip___40___(interest).Andyoucanneverknowwheretheriveroflifewillbringyou.Remember,itisnotthemostimportantthing___41___(reach)theendbutthetripitself.Youwilllearnalotonthetrip.”ThekidsthoughtaboutTiberius’swords.AkidnamedIvyasked,“Whatshouldwedo___42___wegettired?Theriverissostrong(强劲的).”Tiberiusanswered,“Ivy,that’swhenyouneedtocareabout___43___(you)andothers.There’senoughroomforeveryoneintheriveroflife,soitisunnecessarytorush(仓促行事).Andaslongasyou___44___(careful)foreachother,youcanswimanyriver.”ThekidslikedthislessonfromTiberius.Hewasreallysmartandthey___45___(learn)alotfromhim.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Bodylanguageisanimportantwaypeoplecommunicate,andweuseiteveryday—evenifwedon’tthinkaboutitmuch.Somemessagesarecleartopeopleallovertheworldwithoutusingwords.Forexample,inmanycountries,peoplenodtheirheadstosay“yes”,andtheyputafingertotheirmouthtoaskotherstobequiet.Butbodylanguageisnotthesameindifferentcultures.InsomeWesterncountries,peopleshrugtheirshoulderswhentheydon’tunderstandsomethingordon’tcareaboutit.Thisgestureisnotcommoninotherplaces.InAsiancountrieslikeJapan,peoplebowtoshowrespectwhentheymeetorsaygoodbye.PeopleintheWestdon’tdothis.Sometimes,peoplethinktheyknowaboutbodylanguageinothercultures,buttheydon’treally.Forexample,manytravelersdon’tknowhoworwhentobowinJapan.Kissingisanotherexample.InmanyEuropeancountries,familymembersandfriendskisswomenandchildrenonbothcheekswhentheymeetonthestreet.Atparties,Europeansmaygreetnewfriendswithakissonthecheek.Twomenusuallyshakehandsandputonehandoneachother’sshoulders.IntheMiddleEast,youneedtobecarefulwithyourfeet.It’sveryrudetoshowthebottomofyourshoe,ortotouchsomeonewithyourshoe.So,bodylanguageisjustasimportantastalkingwhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.46.Whatdopeopledotoshowagreement(同意)inmanycountries?___46___47.HowdopeopleinsomeWesternculturesshowtheydon’tunderstandsomething?___47___48.WhatdoJapanesepeopledotoshowrespectwhengreetingorsayinggoodbye?___48___49.将划线部分句子译成汉语。___49___50.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。___50___五、书面表达51.假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。烦恼1.内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友；

2.几乎不怎么运动；

3.学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。建议1.朋友不在多而在于精；

2.每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球；

3.制定周计划并努力提高成绩。写作要求：1.短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已