2026~2027学年（小升初分班考）【专项训练】核心考点：阅读单选英语六年级下册人教PEP版-含答案

/【小升初分班考专项训练】核心考点：阅读单选-2026-2027学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版阅读短文，选择正确的答案。WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetraffic(来往车辆)drivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenlooktotheleft.Ifthetrafficlightisred,thetrafficmuststop.Thenpeopleonfootcancrossthestreetcarefully!Ifthetrafficlightisgreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcrossthestreet.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousatthattime.WhenyouwanttotakeabusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting!1．Thetitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.(

)A．TrafficRulesinEngland B．HomeRulesinEngland C．SchoolRulesinEngland2．InEngland,driversdrivecarsonthe________.(

)A．right B．left C．rightfirstthenleft3．Ifthetrafficlightisred,thetrafficmust______.(

)A．go B．look C．stop4．Ifthetrafficlightisgreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfoot________crossthestreet.(

)A．should B．mustn’t C．can5．WhenyouwanttotakeabusinEngland,you________becareful,too.(

)A．can’t B．don’t C．must阅读理解。6．WheredoesMarklivenow?(

)A．Beijing. B．America. C．England. D．Wedon’tknow.7．HowmanypeoplearethereinRose’sfamily?(

)A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.8．Roseis_______yearsolderthan(比)David.(

)A．seven B．eight C．nine D．six9．WhatisRose’sfather?(

)A．Heis37. B．Heisadoctor.C．HeisfromEngland. D．HeisanEnglishteacher.10．WhatdoesRosewanttodothisyear?(

)A．ShewantstostudyinEngland. B．shewantstoseeherparents.C．Shewantstogoshopping. D．Shewantstolearntoswim.阅读短文，选择正确答案。AninsectexhibitionDate:May1st-31stPlace:StarTownMuseumShow:AllkindsofinsectsfromdifferentcountriesTime:Mon.-Fri.10:00am-4:00pm

Sat.-Sun.9:00am-5:00pmTickets:Adults:¥20

Students:¥15

Freeforchildrenunder12Telephonenumber:87659235Specialgift!Cometotheexhibitionon1st.Mayandgetafreepictureofinsects11．Wecansee_______intheinsectexhibition.(

)A．somepaintings B．somepicturesofbutterfliesonlyC．someinterestinginsects12．Youaregoingtoseetheexhibitionwithyour14-year–olddaughter,youwillhavetopay_______.(

)A．15yuan B．20yuan C．35yuan13．Wecanbooktickets_______.(

)A．bymakingaphonecall B．bysendingane-mail C．bywritingaletter14．Wecangototheexhibitionat_______onSunday.(

)A．8:30 B．10:30 C．allday15．Ifyougototheexhibitionon1stMay,youcanget_______.(

)A．abook B．aticket C．apresent根据短文内容，选择正确答案。It’sveryhelpfultoknowsomethingabouttheBritishmealsbeforegoingtotheUK.InmanyBritishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Breakfasttakesplaceatanytimefrom7:00to9:00inthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,breadwithbutter(黄油),cheese(奶酪)andsoon.Britishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:00p.m.Itcanbeahamburgerorathree-course(三道菜)meal.Thefirstcourseissoup.Thenextisoftenmeatorfishwithvegetables.Thencomefruits:apples,pears,bananasandsoon.ButnotallBritishpeopleeatlikethat.Andthesemealsareusuallysimple.Afternoonteaisbetween4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.Dinnerisatabout7:30p.m.16．Britishpeople________atbreakfast.(

)A．drinkteaorcoffee B．eatfruits C．drinkjuice17．Thefirstcourseis________.(

)A．meat B．fish C．soup18．Britishpeople’smealsarebreakfast,lunch,_______anddinner.(

)A．fish B．tea C．fruits19．Youcanhaveafternoonteaat________p.m.(

)A．5:30 B．2:30 C．4:3020．TheChinesemeaningof“soon”is“_________”.(

)A．在……上 B．等等 C．如此阅读短文，选择正确答案。Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry(化学)class.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?”Noonespokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.“I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.”21．Whatwerethestudentsdoing?(

)A．TheywerehavinganEnglishclass. B．TheywerehavingaChineseclass.C．Theywerehavingachemistryclass. D．Theywerehavingamathclass.22．MissLiwastellingthestudents______.(

)A．whatwaterwaslike B．whatairwaslike C．whatearthwaslike D．whatweatherwaslike23．Whatcolorswasthewaterintheriverbehindthestudent’shouse?(

)A．Itwaswhite. B．Itwasblack. C．Itwasclean. D．Itwasclear.24．Mostofthechildren______thestudent.(

)A．agreedwith B．wroteto C．heardfrom D．sentfor25．Whydidthewaterintheriverhavecolor?(

)A．Becauseitwasgettingmoreandmore. B．Becauseitwasgettinglessandless.C．Becauseitwasgettingcleanerandcleaner. D．Becauseitwasgettingdirtieranddirtier.阅读短文，选择正确答案。

UncleLeeiscomingtohavedinnerwithus.MumandIgoshopping.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Weneedtobuysome.Itwastenyuanakilobefore(以前).Butnowtwokilosarethirtyyuan.Isay,“Mum,let’sbuysomefish.”Mumanswers,“OK.”FishisUncleLee’sfavouritefood.Webuyonekiloandahalf.Wealsobuysomevegetablesandsomechicken.Butwedon’tbuyanyhamburgers.UncleLeedoesn’tlikethematall.Mumalsowantstobuymesomeapples.Ilikeapplesverymuch.Butwecan’tfindany.Wegohomeataquartertofiveintheafternoon.26．Howmuchismeatnow?(

)A．Tenyuanakilo. B．Fifteenyuanakilo. C．Thirtyyuanakilo.27．Whatdoesn’tMumbuy?(

)A．Meat. B．Chicken. C．Hamburgers.28．UncleLee’sfavouritefoodis________.(

)A．fish B．chicken C．noodles29．Thewriter’sfavouritefruitis________.(

)A．apples B．bananas C．oranges30．Whattimedothewriterandhismumgohome?(

)A．At5:15. B．At4:45. C．At5:45.根据短文内容，选出正确答案。Kenisaworkerinanewspaper.Heworkshardandisself-confident(自信)whenheworksasanadvertisementsalesman(销售员).EverytimeKenbeginshiswork,hewilldosomepreparation(准备).Heclosesthedoor,standsbeforethemirrorandreadsthebosses’namestentimes.Butthistime,hisworkmatesthinkthetaskisveryhardanditisimpossibletofinish.Withhisgreateffort(努力),threebosseschangetheirmindandmakeadealwithhimthefirstday.Threedayslaterhefinishesanotherthreetasks.Onemonthpasses,onlyabossstillrefusedtocooperate(合作)withhim.Kenworksharder.Hetriestolearnsomethingabouthiscompanyandhisfamily,andvisitsthebosseveryday.Everymorning,whenthebossopenshisdoor,heseesKenoutsidehiscompanysmilingtohimandwaitingforhisanswer.Hekeepsonvisitinghimeveryday.Thebossaskshimwhy.“Itislikehavingaclass.You’rereallyagoodteacher.You’reteachingmehowtokeepitupwhenIwanttodosomethingimportant,”Kenanswers.Thebossnods,“Infact,you’remyteacher.You’reteachingmewhatisthepowerofperseverance.”31．Kenmakesadealwith______boss(es)onthefirstday.(

)A．1 B．3 C．5 D．632．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto______?(

)A．Butagainandagain“No”isalwaystheonlyanswer.B．ThebossisveryhappywhenheseesKen.C．Kenisverytiredandwantstogiveup.D．Kenloseshisheartatlast.33．Attheendofthestory,maybe______.(

)A．Kenfailsandheloseshisjob B．KenmakesadealwiththebossandheissuccessfulC．thebossasks“Why”toKen D．thebossasksthepolicetotakeKenaway34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．Kenworksasanadvertisementsalesmaninanewspaper.B．Onlyonebossrefusestocooperatewithhim.C．Kenisnotpolitewhenhemeetstheboss.D．ThebosslearnsalotfromKen.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．Thepowerofperseverance. B．Astrangeboss.C．Howtodobusiness. D．Howtobeagoodworker.阅读下面短文，选出正确答案。ItwasSaturdaynight.Therewasaheavyrain.MrGreen’scarcrashedintoatree.Hisfamilytrapped(困住)inthecar.MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenbrokeherrightleg.Theirparentsfeltfrightened.MrsGreencalledthepoliceathalfpastnine.Thepolicemenarrivedat9:35pmandsentthemtothehospitaltenminuteslater.MrGreenandMrsGreenwereinhospitalfortwoweeks.36．WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?(

)A．At9:30am. B．At9:35pm. C．At9:30pm.37．Howmanypeoplewereinthecar?(

)A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.38．Whohurtrightleg?(

)A．MrsGreen. B．MrGreen. C．MrGreenandMrsGreen.39．Whendidthepolicetakethemtothehospital?(

)A．Ataquarterpastnine. B．Ataquartertoten. C．Ataquartertonine.40．WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?(

)A．MrGreenhadacaraccidentonSaturdaynight.B．ItwasalightrainonSaturdaynight,C．MrsGreenandMrGreenstayedinhospitalfor14days.即将升入初中的你，除了兴奋，是否还会有一些担忧？阅读绘本，选择正确答案。Whatisworry?

Worryisafeelingwhenyoufeelworried.Youmaythinkthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Youmayfeelsickandhaveastomachache.1WhydoIfeelworried?

Therearemanythingsthatcanmakeyoufeelworried.Forexample,youmaybeworried,beforegoingtoanewschoolortakingpartinarace.2

Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,youcantellsomeone,whocaresaboutyou.Theywillhelpyou.Youcanalsodo,somethingfuntogetbetter.3HowcanIhelpwhensomeonefeelsworried?Whensomeonefeelsworried,youcandothesetohelp.·Askwhytheyareworried.·Listentothemcarefully.·Helpthemifyoucan.·Askotherpeopleforhelp.4IsitOKtofeelworried?Everyonefeelsworriedsometimes.That’sOK.Butworryingtoomuchcanmakeyoumissoutonfunthings.Itisgoodtoknowwhattodowhenyoufeelworried.541．ChoosethebestpictureforPage(页)1.(

)A．

B．

C．

42．OnPage2,______canmakepeopleworried.(

)A．doinghomework B．goingtoanewschool C．tidyingrooms43．Matchthesubtitle(小标题)toPage3.(

)A．HowoftendoIfeelworried? B．Whomakesmefeelworried? C．WhatcanIdoifIfeelworried?44．AccordingtotheadviceonPage4,numberthepictures.(

)

A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．④②①③45．Whydidthewriterwritethebook?(

)A．Totellushowtobeagoodlistener.B．Tohelpusknowwellaboutworry.C．Toshowusthatworryisabadfeeling.阅读理解。Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,wearealwayshappythattheyarehelpfulforourlife.Butunluckily,theyalsobringmanyproblemssuchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents(事故).Trafficsafety(安全)iseverybody’sbusiness.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Forexample，wemustwalkonsidewalks(人行道).Whenwegoacrossthezebracrossing，stopandlookrightandleft，thengoacrossfast.Don’tplayfootballontheroad.Wecantellourparentsnottodrinkbeforetheydrive,nottorunthroughredlights,nottotalkandlaughwhiledriving.Wheneverybodyunderstandstrafficsafetyiseverybody’sbusiness,wecandriveonroadsandwalkonsidewalkssafely.46．People_______feelhappywithmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies.(

)A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly47．Trafficsafetyis_______business.(

)A．someone’s B．your C．my D．everybody’s48．Ifyoufollowthetrafficrules,don’t_______.(

)A．driveacar B．rideabikeC．playfootballontheroad D．walkonsidewalks49．Whenyougoacrossthezebracrossing,stopandlook_______.(

)A．right B．leftC．rightandleft D．nothing50．Drivingafterdrinkingis_______.(

)A．dangerous B．interesting C．important D．useful

《【小升初分班考专项训练】核心考点：阅读单选-2026-2027学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。1．句意：文章题目是______。A英国交通规则，B英国家庭规则，C英国学校规则。根据全文介绍的内容是英国的交通规则，故选A。2．句意：在英国，司机在______驾驶汽车。A右边，B左边，C先右后左，根据“WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.”可知在英国，司机在左边驾驶汽车，故选B。3．句意：如果交通灯是红色，车辆必须______。A走，B看，C停止。根据“Ifthetrafficlightisred,thetrafficmuststop.”可知红灯必须停止，故选C。4．句意：如果交通灯是绿色，车辆可以通行。行人______过马路。A应该，B禁止，C可以。根据“Peopleonfootmustn’tcrossthestreet.”可知绿灯时行人禁止过马路，故选B。5．句意：在英国乘坐公交车时，你______也要小心。A不能，B不要，C必须。根据“WhenyouwanttotakeabusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.”可知在英国乘坐公交车时，你必须也要小心，故选C。6．C7．C8．A9．D10．B【导语】本文主要描述了作者及家人。6．句意：马克现在住在哪里？A北京。B美国。C英国。D我们不知道。根据“MygrandmotherisinLondon.HernameisIsabel.Sheliveswithmygrandfather.HisnameisMark.”可知马克是爷爷，爷爷和奶奶居住在伦敦，故选C。7．句意：罗斯一家有多少人？A四。B五。C六。D七。文中提到了Rose、grandparents(Isabel和Mark)、parents(Sophie和Carlos)、brother(David)，一共六个人，故选C。8．句意：罗斯比大卫年长_____岁。A七，B八，C九，D六，根据“Thisismybrother.HisnameisDavid.Heisfive”和“Thisisme.MynameisRose.I’m12yearsold.”可知罗斯12岁，大卫5岁，12-5=7，故选A。9．句意：罗斯的父亲是做什么的？A他37岁。B他是一名医生。C他来自英国。D他是一名英语老师，根据“Myfather,Carlos,is37andheisanEnglishteacher.”可知父亲是英语老师，故选D。10．句意：罗斯今年想做什么？A她想在英国学习。B她想去见她的父母。C她想去购物。D她想学习游泳。根据“Ilivewithmygrandparents.Istudyinaschoolnearmyhome.Iwanttoseemyparentsthisyear.”可知罗斯今年想去见她的父母，故选B。11．C12．C13．A14．B15．C【导语】本文描述的是昆虫展览告示。11．句意：我们可以在昆虫展览中看到_______。A一些画作，B仅仅一些蝴蝶的图片，C一些有趣的昆虫，根据短文“Show:Allkindsofinsectsfromdifferentcountries”可知在昆虫展览中能看到各种来自不同国家的昆虫，故选C。12．句意：你打算和你14岁的女儿一起去看这个展览，你将不得不支付_______。A15元，B20元，C35元，根据短文“Tickets:Adults:¥20，Students:¥15”，可知成人票价20元，学生票价15元。14岁女儿是学生，所以花费是20+15=35元，故选C。13．句意：我们可以_______预订门票。A通过打电话，B通过发送电子邮件，C通过写信，根据短文“Telephonenumber:87659235”给出了电话号码，可以通过打电话订票，故选A。14．句意：我们可以在周日的_______去看这个展览。A8点30分，B10点30分，C一整天，根据短文“Time:Mon.-Fri.10:00am-4:00pm，Sat.-Sun.9:00am-5:00pm”可知周日的开放时间是上午9点到下午5点，故选B。15．句意：如果你在5月1日去看这个展览，你可以得到_______。A一本书，B一张门票，C一份礼物，根据短文“Specialgift!Cometotheexhibitionon1stMayandgetafreepictureofinsects.”可知5月1日去展览可以得到一份免费的昆虫图片作为礼物，故选C。16．A17．C18．B19．C20．B【导语】本文主要描述了英国人的就餐文化。16．句意：英国人早餐_______。A喝茶或咖啡，B吃水果，C喝果汁。根据“Britishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.”可知英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡，故选A。17．句意：第一道菜是_______。A肉，B鱼，C汤。根据“Thefirstcourseissoup.”可知第一道菜是汤，故选C。18．句意：英国人的餐食包括早餐、午餐、_______和晚餐。A鱼，B茶，C水果。根据“Theyarebreakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.”可知英国人的餐食包括早餐、午餐、茶点和晚餐，故选B。19．句意：你(你们)在_______喝下午茶。根据“Afternoonteaisbetween4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.”可知下午茶时间在下午4点到5点之间，故选C。20．句意：“soon”的中文意思是______。根据“Theyusuallyhaveeggs,breadwithbutter,cheeseandsoon.”结合语境可知意思是“等等”，表示列举未尽，故选B。21．C22．A23．B24．A25．D【导语】本文主要讲述的是化学课上关于水是什么样的讨论。21．句意：学生们在做什么？A他们正在上英语课。B他们正在上语文课。C他们正在上化学课。D他们正在上数学课。根据句子“Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.”可知，学生们正在上化学课，故选C。22．句意：李老师正在告诉学生们_______。A水是什么样的，B空气是什么样的，C地球是什么样的，D天气是什么样的，根据句子“MissLiwastellingthestudentswhatwaterwaslike.”可知，李老师正在告诉学生水是什么样的，故选A。23．句意：学生家后面河里的水是什么颜色的？A它是白色的。B它是黑色的。C它很干净。D它很纯净。根据句子“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”可知，学生家后面河里的水是黑色的，故选B。24．句意：大多数孩子______这个学生。A同意，B写信给，C得到……消息，D发送给，根据句子“Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.”可知，大多数学生都同意这个学生的说法，故选A。25．句意：为什么河里的水有颜色？A因为它越来越多了。B因为它越来越少了。C因为它变得越来越干净。D因为它越来越脏了。根据句子“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.”可知，水有颜色是因为水变得越来越脏了，故选D。26．B27．C28．A29．A30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起去购物。26．句意：现在肉多少钱？A十元一公斤。B十五元一公斤。C三十元一公斤。根据“Butnowtwokilosarethirtyyuan.”可知现在两公斤肉是30元，那么现在肉是15元一公斤，故选B。27．句意：妈妈没有买什么？A肉。B鸡肉。C汉堡包。根据“Butwedon’tbuyanyhamburgers.”可知妈妈没有买汉堡包，故选C。28．句意：李叔叔最喜欢的食物是_________。A鱼，B鸡肉，C面条。根据“FishisUncleLee’sfavouritefood.”可知李叔叔最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A。29．句意：作者最喜欢的水果是_________。A苹果，B香蕉，C橙子。根据“Mumalsowantstobuymesomeapples.Ilikeapplesverymuch.”可知作者最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选A。30．句意：作者和他的妈妈几点回家？根据“Wegohomeataquartertofiveintheafternoon.”可知作者和妈妈下午4点45分回家，故选B。31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文通过肯的故事介绍了坚持的力量。31．句意：肯在第一天和三个老板订了协议。A1，B3，C5，D6。根据“Withhisgreateffort(努力),threebosseschangetheirmindandmakeadealwithhimthefirstday.”可知三个老板改变他们的主意并且在第一天和他订了协议。故选B。32．句意：横线处可以放“但是一次又一次，‘不’总是唯一的答案。”这句话。A但是一次又一次，“不”总是唯一的答案。B当他看见肯的时候老板非常开心。C肯很累并且想要放弃。D肯最终失去了信心。根据“Hekeepsonvisitinghimeveryday.Thebossaskshimwhy.”可知他每天坚持拜访老板。说明他总被拒绝，故选A。33．句意：文章最后，也许肯和老板订了协议并且他成功了。A肯失败了并且失去了工作，B肯和老板订了协议并且他成功了，C老板向肯问“为什么”，D老板让警察把肯带走。根据“Infact,you’remyteacher.You’reteachingmewhatisthepowerofperseverance.”可知老板佩服肯，因为肯教会了他坚持的力量，故选B。34．句意：根据文章内容，哪句是不对的？A肯在一家报纸做一位广告销售员。B只有一个老板拒绝和他合作。C肯在见老板时候是不礼貌的。D老板从肯身上学到很多。根据“Everymorning,whenthebossopenshisdoor,heseesKenoutsidehiscompanysmilingtohimandwaitingforhisanswer.”可知每天早上老板打开门都会看到肯面带微笑地等待答案，所以肯是懂礼貌的，故选C。35．句意：文章最好的标题是？A坚持的力量。B一个奇怪的老板。C如何从商。D如何做一名好的工人。根据最后一段可知肯用坚持的毅力战胜了困难，故选A。36．C37．B38．A39．B40．B【导语】本文描述的是格林先生一家在星期六晚上发生的车祸事件。36．句意：格林夫人什么时候报的警？A上午9点30分。B晚上9点35分。C晚上9点30分。根据短文MrsGreencalledthepoliceathalfpastnine.结合前文ItwasSaturdaynight.可知是晚上九点半报警的，即At9:30pm.，故选C。37．句意：车里有多少人？A五个人。B四个人。C三个人。根据短文MrGreen’scarcrashedintoatree.Hisfamilytrapped(困住)inthecar.MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenbrokeherrightleg.Theirparentsfeltfrightened.可知车里有格林先生、格林夫人以及他们的父母，共四个人，故选B。38．句意：谁伤了右腿？A格林夫人。B格林先生。C格林先生和格林夫人。根据短文MrsGreenbrokeherrightleg.可知是格林夫人摔断了右腿，故选A。39．句意：警察什么时候把他们送去医院的？A上午9点15分。B晚上9点45分。C上午8点45分。根据短文Thepolicemenarrivedat9:35pmandsentthemtothehospitaltenminuteslat