2026-2027上学期译林版英语八年级上册Unit2单元测试卷

新（2024）译林版英语八年级上册Unit2单元测试卷（满分120分。考试用时90分钟）姓名：班级：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Schoollifeisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Itisnotonlyabout1.______,butalsoaboutmakingfriendsandlearninglifeskills.Myschoolisawonderfulplace2.______Ispendmostofmyweekdays.Wehavemanysubjects3.______Chinese,Maths,EnglishandScience.Amongallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish4.______becauseitisinterestinganduseful.OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Chen,isverykind.Healwaysmakeshisclasses5.______andexciting.Wealsohavemanyafter-schoolactivities.Iamamemberofthe6.______club.WepracticeeveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Lastmonth,we7.______abasketballmatchagainstanotherschool.Althoughwelostthegame,welearnedalotfromit.Ourcoachtoldus8.______giveupandkeeppracticing.Myschoollifeisbusy9.______colourful.Ihavelearnednotonlyknowledgebutalsohowtoworkwithothers.IbelievethattheexperienceIgetatschool10.______meinthefuture.1.A.study B.studies C.studying D.tostudying2.A.who B.which C.where D.when3.A.as B.like C.for D.with4.A.well B.good C.better D.best5.A.live B.lived C.living D.lively6.A.basketball B.basketball's C.basketballs D.basketballs'7.A.have B.had C.willhave D.werehaving8.A.not B.don't C.notto D.tonot9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.help B.helped C.willhelp D.hashelped二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Myschooldaystartsat7:30a.m.andendsat4:30p.m.Wehavesix11.______everyday.Eachlessonlasts45minutes.Wehavea15-minutebreakbetweenlessonsandaone-hourlunch12.______.MyfavouritesubjectisSciencebecauseIlovedoing13.______inthelab.Ourscienceteacher,Ms.Li,oftenencouragesustoaskquestions.Shesaysthataskingquestionsisthe14.______tolearning.IalsoenjoyPElessons.Weplaydifferent15.______everyweek,suchasfootball,basketballandbadminton.Afterschool,Iusuallygotothelibrarytodomyhomework.Thelibraryisvery16.______becausemanystudentsgotheretostudy.SometimesIstayatschoolfor17.______activities.Iamintheschoolchoir.We18.______everyMondayandFriday.Wewillperformattheschoolconcertnextmonth.Ithinkmyschoollifeis19.______.Ihavemademanygoodfriendshere.Myteachersarekindandalways20.______tohelpus.Ifeelluckytostudyinsuchawonderfulschool.11.A.subjects B.lessons C.classes D.courses12.A.break B.time C.period D.rest13.A.experiments B.exercises C.research D.projects14.A.way B.key C.answer D.solution15.A.games B.matches C.sports D.activities16.A.quiet B.noisy C.crowded D.empty17.A.after-school B.after-class C.out-of-school D.outside18.A.practise B.perform C.prepare D.play19.A.boring B.stressful C.enjoyable D.difficult20.A.ready B.lucky C.afraid D.sure三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AADayataBritishSchoolTodayIwanttosharewhatatypicalschooldayislikeintheUK.IamastudentatasecondaryschoolinLondon.Myschooldaystartsat8:45a.m.withregistration.Ourfirstlessonbeginsat9:00a.m.Wehavefivelessonseveryday,eachlastingonehour.UnlikeinChina,wemovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Wedon'tstayinoneclassroomallday.Wehavea20-minutebreakat11:00a.m.called"breaktime".Duringthistime,weusuallyhaveasnackandchatwithfriends.Lunchtimeisfrom12:30p.m.to1:30p.m.Wecaneitherhavelunchintheschoolcanteenorbringourownpackedlunch.Schoolfinishesat3:15p.m.Afterschool,therearemanyclubsandactivitiestojoin.Iaminthedramaclub.WepractiseeveryTuesdayandThursday.Weputonaplayattheendofeachterm.Someofmyfriendsareinthesportsteams.TheyhavematchesagainstotherschoolsonSaturdays.MyfavouritesubjectisHistory.Ifinditinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.MyleastfavouritesubjectisMathsbecauseIfinditdifficult.Butmyteacheralwaysencouragesmetokeeptrying.SchoollifeintheUKisquitedifferentfromthatinChina,butIenjoyitverymuch.21.Whattimedoesthewriter'sschooldaystart?A.At8:45a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At3:15p.m. D.At8:00a.m.22.Howmanylessonsdoesthewriterhaveeveryday?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.23.Whatdostudentsusuallydoduring"breaktime"?A.Havelunch. B.Dohomework. C.Haveasnackandchat. D.Attendclubs.24.Whendoesthewriterpractisewiththedramaclub?A.EveryMondayandFriday. B.EveryTuesdayandThursday.C.EveryWednesdayandFriday. D.EveryTuesdayandSaturday.25.WhydoesthewriterdislikeMaths?A.Becausetheteacherisstrict. B.Becausehefindsitdifficult.C.Becausehehastoomuchhomework. D.BecausehelikesHistorymore.BExtracurricularactivities(课外活动)areanimportantpartofschoollife.Theyincludesports,arts,clubsandvolunteerwork.Theseactivitiescanhelpstudentsdevelopskillsthatarenottaughtintheclassroom.Firstly,extracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudentsmakefriends.Whenstudentsjoinacluborteam,theymeetotherstudentswhosharethesameinterests.Thismakesiteasiertobuildfriendships.Manystudentssaythattheirclosestfriendsarethosetheymetthroughactivities.Secondly,theseactivitieshelpstudentslearntimemanagement.Studentswhotakepartinactivitieshavetoplantheirtimecarefully.Theyneedtofinishtheirhomeworkearlysothattheycanattendpracticeormeetings.Thisskillisveryusefulforthefuture.Thirdly,extracurricularactivitiescanbuildconfidence.Whenstudentstrynewthingsandsucceed,theyfeelproudofthemselves.Evenwhentheyfail,theylearntodealwithdisappointmentandtryagain.Finally,theseactivitiescanbegoodforstudents'mentalhealth.Doingsportsorcreativeactivitiescanhelpreducestress.Itgivesstudentsabreakfromstudyingandachancetorelax.InChina,manyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinextracurricularactivities.Someschoolshaveevenmadeitarequirement.Thisisapositivechangebecauseithelpsstudentsdevelopintowell-rounded(全面发展的)people.26.Accordingtothepassage,whycanextracurricularactivitieshelpstudentsmakefriends?A.Becausetheycanmeetstudentswithsameinterests.B.Becausetheyhavemoretimetotalk.C.Becausetheyworktogetheronhomework.D.Becausetheytraveltogether.27.Whatskilldostudentslearnfrombalancingactivitiesandstudies?A.Communicationskills. B.Timemanagement.C.Cookingskills. D.Artskills.28.Whatcanstudentslearnfromfailureinextracurricularactivities?A.Togiveupeasily. B.Toblameothers.C.Todealwithdisappointment. D.Toavoidchallenges.29.Howcanextracurricularactivitieshelpstudents'mentalhealth?A.Theycanhelpstudentsgetbettergrades.B.Theycanhelpstudentsmakemoremoney.C.Theycanhelpreducestressandrelax.D.Theycanhelpstudentstravelmore.30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Extracurricularactivitiesareawasteoftime.B.Extracurricularactivitiesarenotimportant.C.Extracurricularactivitieshavemanybenefits.D.Onlysportsaregoodextracurricularactivities.CSchoollifecanbeverydifferentaroundtheworld.Let'stakealookatsomeinterestingexamples.InFinland,studentsstartschoolattheageofseven.Theyhaveonlythreetofourlessonsaday.Betweenlessons,theyhave15-minutebreaks.Duringbreaks,theyplaygamesorgooutside.Finnishstudentshavelesshomeworkthanmostothercountries.However,theireducationsystemisoneofthebestintheworld.InJapan,schoollifeisquitedifferent.StudentsoftengotoschoolonSaturdays.Theyalsohavemanyrules.Forexample,theymustwearschooluniforms.Theyalsohavetocleantheirclassroomsthemselves.Japanesestudentsoftenattend"cramschools"(补习班)afterschooltoprepareforexams.InAustralia,schoolusuallystartsinlateJanuaryandendsinmid-December.Theschoolyearisdividedintofourterms.Studentshavetwoweeksofholidaybetweeneachtermandsixweeksduringsummer.Australianschoolsputgreatimportanceonoutdooractivities.Manyschoolshavecampsandhikingtrips.InChina,moststudentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.SomeschoolsalsohaveclassesonSaturday.Chinesestudentsstudymanysubjects.Theyoftenhavealotofhomeworkandexams.Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeenreducinghomeworkandexampressuretomakeschoollifemorebalanced.Theseexamplesshowthatthereisnosingle"best"educationsystem.Eachcountryhasitsownwayofpreparingyoungpeopleforthefuture.31.AtwhatagedoFinnishstudentsstartschool?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.32.WhatdoJapanesestudentsoftendoafterschool?A.Playsports. B.Attendcramschools.C.Dooutdooractivities. D.Cleantheirclassrooms.33.WhendoestheAustralianschoolyearusuallyend?A.InJanuary. B.InDecember. C.InJune. D.InAugust.34.WhathasChinabeendoinginrecentyears?A.Addingmoresubjects. B.Increasinghomework.C.Reducinghomeworkandexampressure. D.MakingSaturdaysaschoolday.35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdifferenteducationsystems?A.Finlandhasthebestsystem. B.Australia'ssystemistheworst.C.Thereisnosinglebestsystem. D.China'ssystemisthemostbalanced.D配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对学校生活的描述，右栏是七条学校规则或特点。请为每个人选择最适合匹配的内容，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。左栏（Descriptions）右栏（SchoolRules/Features）36.

"Ilovemyschoolbecausewecanchoosedifferentsubjectstostudy.IchoseArtandMusicbecauseIwanttobeamusicianinthefuture."A.

Allstudentsmustwearschooluniforms.Nocasualclothesareallowed.37.

"Ourschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks.Wecanborrowbooksandreadtheminthereadingroom.Itismyfavouriteplace."B.

Studentscanchoosetheirowncoursesbasedontheirinterestsandfutureplans.38.

"Wehavetowearthesameclotheseveryday.Ithinkit'sgoodbecausewedon'thavetoworryaboutwhattowear."C.

Sportsandphysicaleducationareveryimportant.StudentshavetwoPElessonseveryweek.39.

"Myschoolisverystrictaboutbeingontime.Ifyouarelate,youhavetostayafterschoolfor15minutes."D.

Thelibraryisopenfrom8a.m.to6p.m.Ithasalargecollectionofbooksandquietreadingareas.40.

"Ourschoolhasabeautifulplaygroundandagym.WehavetwoPElessonseveryweekandsometimeswehavematchesafterschool."E.

Thereisaruleaboutpunctuality.Studentsmustarriveatschoolbefore8a.m.Latecomerswillbepunished.F.

Theschoolhasaverygoodmusicroomwithmanyinstruments.Studentscanpracticethereafterschool.G.

Studentsmustbringtheirownlunchorbuyfoodfromtheschoolcanteen.Eatinginclassisnotallowed.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余项。after，because，but，different，favourite，help，for，on，activity，they，what，withMyschoollifeisverybusy41.______interesting.Everyday,Ihavesevenlessons.Eachlessonlasts45minutes.Wehavea10-minutebreak42.______eachlesson.Duringthebreak,Iusuallychatwithmyclassmates.My43.______subjectisEnglish.Ilikeit44.______itisusefulandfun.OurEnglishteacheroftenplaysgameswithusinclass.WealsohaveScienceandHistory.Thesetwosubjectsarevery45.______fromeachother,butIenjoybothofthem.Afterschool,Ioftendosome46.______.IamintheReadingClub.WemeeteveryWednesdayafterschool.Weshareourfavouritebooks47.______eachother.Itisagreatwaytolearnnewthings.Ithinkhomeworkisimportant48.______us.Ithelpsusreview49.______wehavelearnedinclass.Buttoomuchhomeworkisnotgood.Wealsoneedtimetorestandplay.Myschoollifeisfulloffunandchallenges.Ihavelearnedalotandmademanyfriends.Ihopeeveryonecanenjoy50.______schoollifeasmuchasIdo!五、读写综合（本大题共20分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。IamLiMing,astudentinGrade8.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhatmyidealschoolwouldbelike.Ibelievethateverystudenthasadreamschoolintheirmind.Firstofall,myidealschoolwouldhaveabeautifulcampuswithlotsoftreesandflowers.Therewouldbealargeplaygroundforsportsandamodernlibrarywiththousandsofbooks.Ilovereading,soagoodlibraryisveryimportanttome.Secondly,theschooldaywouldbeshorter.Insteadofstartingat7:30a.m.,wewouldstartat9:00a.m.Thiswouldgiveusmoretimetosleepandgetreadyfortheday.Wewouldhaveonlysixlessonsaday,andeachlessonwouldbe40minuteslong.Thirdly,therewouldbemorechoicesinsubjects.Wecouldchoosesubjectsthatinterestus,suchasphotography,cooking,orprogramming.Thiswouldmakelearningmoreexcitingandmeaningful.Fourthly,therewouldbelesshomework.Insteadofspendinghoursonhomeworkeverynight,wewouldhavemoretimetospendwithourfamiliesandpursueourhobbies.Thehomeworkwedohavewouldbeinterestingandcreative.Finally,teacherswouldbemorelikefriends.Theywouldencourageusandsupportusinsteadofjustgivingusgrades.Theywouldhelpusdiscoverourtalentsandguideustoreachourfullpotential.Iknowthatmyidealschoolmaybedifferentfromwhatothersimagine.ButIbelievethatschoolshouldbeaplacewherestudentsarehappy,motivatedandinspired.Onlythencanwetrulyenjoylearning.51.WhatwouldLiMing'sidealschoolcampusbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________52.WhenwouldtheschooldaystartinLiMing'sidealschool?__________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whatsubjectswouldstudentsbeabletochoose?__________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whywouldtherebelesshomework?__________________________________________________________________________________________55.HowwouldteachersbedifferentinLiMing'sidealschool?__________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题共15分）56.假设你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以"MySchoolLife"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.介绍你学校的基本情况（如上课时间、课程安排、校园环境等）；2.描述你最喜欢的一门课及原因；3.谈谈你对学校生活的感受和期望。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MySchoolLifeIamastudentinGrade8.Iwouldliketosharemyschoollifewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________