四川省乐山市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-四川省乐山市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（2）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter____.Hismotherhastostayathome.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词。句意为“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾他自己”。当主语和宾语指同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词。主语是Theboy(he)，对应的反身代词是himself。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。故选D。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠而不喝咖啡。因此，频率副词应选表示否定的'never'（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项表示接受，C、D项语法结构不符合习惯用法。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。What意为“什么”，How意为“怎样/如何”，When意为“什么时候”，Where意为“哪里”。询问交通方式应用How。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（11）____usefuladviceyougaveme!Ireallyappreciateit.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构主要有两种：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!和How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!。句中中心词是advice(建议)，它是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。因此应用What引导，结构为What+useful(adj.)+advice(n.)。故选A。（12）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihave____readittwice.（）A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.ever答案：B解析：考查现在完成时的副词用法。句意为“这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍了”。already常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”；just表示“刚刚”；yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末；ever常用于疑问句表示“曾经”。根据语境“读了两遍”强调动作已完成，用already最合适。故选B。（13）Thelittlegirlisafraidof____inthedark,soshealwayssleepswiththelighton.（）A.sleepB.sleepingC.tosleepD.slept答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。beafraidofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。of是介词，后接动名词形式。Sleep的动名词是sleeping。故选B。（14）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，表示强烈的否定命令或规定；needn't意为“不必”；couldn't意为“不能”（过去式或委婉语气）；wouldn't意为“不会”。根据后半句"It'sanon-smokingarea"（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。故选A。（15）Thenewlibraryinourschool____lastyear.Nowwecanborrowmanybooksthere.（）A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt答案：C解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thenewlibrary（新图书馆）与谓语build（建造）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be+done。时间状语lastyear（去年）表明动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语是单数，故用wasbuilt。（16）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemalaughedloudly.（）A.boringB.funnyC.scaryD.sad答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据从句'everyoneinthecinemalaughedloudly'（电影院里的每个人都大声笑了）可知，电影很有趣。boring（无聊的）、scary（可怕的）、sad（悲伤的）均不能引起大笑，funny（有趣的、滑稽的）符合语境。故选B。（17）Themoviewas______interestingthatIwatchedittwice.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。interesting是形容词，故用so。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。故选A。（18）Iwonder____youcanhelpmewithmyEnglishpronunciation.（）A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“我想知道你是否能帮我纠正英语发音。”wonder后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。that引导陈述句，what/which在从句中需充当成分，而此处从句结构完整，只需表示疑问语气。故选C。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语交际中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请去做某事，D项意为'那是对的'，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）用所给词的适当形式填空：Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故read应变为动名词形式reading。（2）Itisimportantforustoprotectthee______.Weshouldplantmoretreesandsavewater.答案：environment解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“保护……对我们来说很重要。我们应该多植树并节约用水”以及首字母e提示，可知应填environment（环境）。（3）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.Oneisnearmyhome,andtheotherisinthecenter.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。空前有数词two，修饰可数名词复数。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需改y为i再加es，故填libraries。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many后接可数名词复数形式。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（5）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。side意为“边”，both后接复数名词，故填sides。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（8）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetree.Theyturnyellowinautumn.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化，变f为v再加es，即leaves。（9）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此括号内的protect应变为不定式toprotect。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词"Look!"提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时态。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（11）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：根据时间状语'now'和提示词'Look!'可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrary.He1______abookaboutscience.Hereaditcarefullyandtooksomenotes.Afterfinishingthebook,hefeltveryexcitedbecausehelearnedalotofnewthings.Hedecidedto2______morebooksaboutscienceinthefuture.Hebelievesthatknowledgecanchangehislife.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudof3______.答案：1.found/chose/borrowed2.read3.himself解析：1.他在图书馆“找到/选择/借”了一本关于科学的书，found/chose/borrowed均符合语境，常用found或borrowed。2.decidetodosth.决定做某事，根据前文他喜欢读书，故填read。3.beproudofoneself为某人自己感到骄傲，主语是Tom，故反身代词用himself。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasrainingheavily.Hedidn'ttakeanumbrella.Heranhomequickly.Buthestillgotwet.Hismothergavehimahotshowerandsomehotsoup.Tomfeltwarmand1______.Hetoldhismotheraboutthebook.Hismothersmiledandsaid,"Readingisgood,butdon'tforgettocheckthe2______beforeyougoout."Tomnodded.Hedecidedtobuyanumbrellathenextday.Fromthenon,healwayscarriesanumbrellawithhimwhenitlookscloudy.Hethinksbeingpreparedisvery3______.答案：1.comfortable2.weather3.important解析：1.根据前文“hotshowerandsomehotsoup”（热水澡和热汤）可知，Tom感觉温暖且“舒适”。comfortable意为“舒适的”。2.妈妈建议出门前检查______，结合前文下雨没带伞的情节，可知是检查“天气”。weather意为“天气”。3.根据句意“他认为做好准备是非常______”，结合Tom之后的行为改变，可知他认为这很“重要”。important意为“重要的”。（3）MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Ifeltveryhappy.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcryingunderatree.Shelookedworried.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ihelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefoundhermothernearthelake.Hermotherthankedme2______.IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseIcouldhelpothers.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringus3______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed.答案：1.taking2.warmly3.happiness解析：1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，此处与前面的were构成过去进行时，故填taking。2.考查副词用法。修饰动词thanked，应用副词warmly（热情地）。3.考查名词用法。bringsb.sth.结构中，此处需填名词作宾语。happy的名词形式是happiness，意为“快乐”。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthebench.Shelookedvery1______.Iwalkedoverandaskedherwhathappened.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ihelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefoundhermothernearthegate.Hermotherwasvery2______toseeherdaughter.Shethankedmeagainandagain.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldhelp3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringus4______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein5______.答案：1.worried2.happy3.others4.happiness5.need解析：1.小女孩找不到妈妈，看起来应该是很“担心的”（worried）。2.妈妈找到女儿，自然是非常“高兴的”（happy）。3.我帮助了别人，helpothers是固定搭配。4.帮助别人能给我们带来“快乐”（happiness），此处作宾语，用名词形式。5.inneed是固定短语，意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.Aftergettingup,hedrinksaglassofwater.Thenhedoesmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhasmilk,eggsandbread.Henevereatsjunkfood.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsduringthebreak.Intheevening,hefinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.Hegoestobedat9:30.Hethinksgoodhabitshelphimstudybetterandstayhealthy.答案：1.healthy2.never3.better解析：本文介绍了Tom的健康生活方式。1.根据下文提到的早起、锻炼、健康饮食等细节，可知他有一个健康的生活方式，故填healthy。2.根据前文'Hehasahealthylifestyle'和后文'junkfood'（垃圾食品），健康的人通常不吃垃圾食品，且never符合语境中的绝对否定语气，强调他的自律，故填never。3.根据句意'goodhabitshelphimstudy...'，好习惯有助于学习得更好，study是动词，需用副词或比较级修饰，结合语境'stayhealthy'，此处用比较级better更合适，表示比没有好习惯时学得更好，故填better。四、​写作（2题）（1）随着科技的发展，手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以'MobilePhonesinOurLife'为题，写一篇短文，谈谈手机带来的便利和问题，并给出你的建议。要点：1.便利：方便联系他人，获取信息，娱乐等；2.问题：长时间使用影响视力和学习，沉迷游戏等；3.建议：合理使用，控制时间。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MobilePhonesinOurLife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文性质的作文。文章结构可以采用“总-分-总”的形式。首先引出话题，指出手机的双重影响；接着分段阐述便利和问题，使用'Ontheonehand'和'Ontheotherhand'进行对比；最后提出建议并总结。时态主要使用一般现在时。注意词汇的丰富性和句式的多样性，如使用定语从句或条件状语从句。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇介绍中国传统节日的应用文写作。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态：介绍习俗通常使用一般现在时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖时间、主要活动（贴春联、年夜饭、拜年等）以及个人感受。3.语言表达：使用恰当的连接词（如Before,OnNewYear'sEve,During）使文章条理清晰。使用一些高级词汇或短语（如symbolize,reunion,must-have）可以提升文章档次。4.格式：注意书信格式，开头结尾已给出，只需补充正文。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthebooksontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforitaccordingtoitsprice.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!TheSchoolLibrary（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Alldayonweekends.D.Onlyinthemorning.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）A.Buyanewoneimmediately.B.Payforitaccordingtoitsprice.C.Telltheteacher.D.Ignoreit.答案：1-1.A1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知选A。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知最多借三本，故选C。3.根据文中'Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforitaccordingtoitsprice.'可知需按价格赔偿，故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhata'staycation'is?Itisanewwordmadefrom'stay'and'vacation'.Itmeansspendingyourholidayathomeornearyourhomeinsteadoftravelingtofarawayplaces.Staycationshavebecomepopularforseveralreasons.First,theyarecheaper.Youdon'tneedtopayforexpensiveplaneticketsorhotels.Second,theyarelessstressful.Youdon'thavetopackheavybagsorworryaboutmissingflights.Youcanjustrelaxinyourowncomfortablebed.However,somepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring.Theybelievethatarealvacationmustinvolveseeingnewplacesandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butsupportersofstaycationsarguethatyoucanstillhavefunlocally.Youcanvisitmuseums,parks,orrestaurantsinyourcitythatyouusuallydon'thavetimetogoto.Whetheryouchoosetotravelfarorstayclose,themostimportantthingistorestandenjoyyourtimeoff.（2-1）Whatdoestheword'staycation'mean?（）A.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.B.Stayingathomeornearbyforaholiday.C.Workingduringtheholiday.D.Visitingrelativesinanothercity.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofstaycations?（）A.Savingmoney.B.Reducingstress.C.Experiencingnewcultures.D.Relaxinginacomfortablebed.（2-3）Whydosomepeopledislikestaycations?（）A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheythinkit'sboringandlacksnewexperiences.C.Becausetheyhavetopackheavybags.D.Becausetheycannotsleepwellathome.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtoplanacheaptrip.B.Thehistoryoftheword'vacation'.C.Anintroductiontostaycationsanddifferentopinionsonthem.D.Thebestmuseumstovisitinyourcity.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itmeansspendingyourholidayathomeornearyourhome...'可知，staycation意为在家或附近度假，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了省钱(cheaper)、减少压力(lessstressful)和在舒适的床上休息(relaxinyourowncomfortablebed)。'Experiencingnewcultures'是第三段中反对者认为传统旅行才有的特点，并非staycation的优势，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'However,somepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring.Theybelievethatarealvacationmustinvolveseeingnewplaces...'可知，不喜欢的人觉得它无聊且缺乏新体验，故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了staycation的定义，然后列举了其优点，接着提出了反对意见，最后总结。整篇文章是对staycation的介绍及不同观点的阐述，故选C。阅读理解3Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksin