高中英语阅读题训练

阅读1

副标题

题号I总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共37小题，共74.0分）

A

1.D

Intheearlynineteenfifties,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweron

intelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundthe

opposite.Sowhichisit?

ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmerican

AssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeing

bilingual（双语的）doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllen

Bialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingual

peopleareoftenbetteratcontrolling?theirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive（执

行的）controlsystem

MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.She

saysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.A

personisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythe

color.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.

Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhavelo,

becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitone

tobeabletospeakintheother.

Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingual

childrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohave

friendsfromdifferentcultures.Bilingualadultsarcoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthan

othersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease.

Foreignlanguagestudyhasincreasedin（heUnitedSlates.ButlinguistAlison

MackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglishspeakingcountriesarcstillfar

behindtherestoftheworld.InEngland,likeintheUnitedStates,bilingualismisseenas

somethingspecialanduniqueandsomethingtobecommentedonandperhapswork

towards,whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanatural

partoflife.

2.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople.

A.smarterthanothers

B.betteratallskills

C.betteratcontrollingtheirattention

0.higherinintelligence

3.Bilingualchildrenmorelikelyto.

A.behealthierthanothers

B.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountries

C.developdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease

D.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning

4.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.bilingualismisjustseenasanaturalpartoflifeintheUnitedStates

B.foreignlanguagestudyneedsimprovinginEnglish-speakingcountries

C.bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueallovertheworld

D.English-speakingcountriesdobetterthanothersinforeignlanguagestudy

5.Thetextismostprobablya.

A.sciencefictionstoryB.newspaperad

C.bookreviewD.scicncenewsreport

【答案】(DC(2)B(3)B(4)D

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段可知，学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明，但是

在某些技能方面可能会做得更好。在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。

由此可知C项正确。

(2)细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenare

betterabletosepara:eawordfromitsmeaning,andmore1ikelytohavefriends

fromdifferentcultures.”可知，学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。所以

答案应该是B项。A项文中没有提及；C项是对原文的曲解；D项应该是“separateaword

fromitsmeaning”才正确。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段“...English-speakingcountriesarestillfar

behindtherestoftheworld.”可知,说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其

他地方，所以需要提高。同时也说明【)项是错误的。根据最后一句"...inmanyother

第2页，共16页

partsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.

可知A和C项错误。

（4）推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。

所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。

6.C

Myhusbandisalord.WehaveonehouseinthecountrysideandoneinLondon.I

spendmydaysrunningthehousehold.!overseeservants'workandmythreedaughters'

education:Theylearntoplaypiano,sing,anddance.Therearesomanyrulesto

follow.Forexample.Imustalwaysbepoliteandcahr.Ihavetowearproperclothes.

Maid

IwasbornonalarminthenorthofEngland,butinyfamilycouldn'tsupportme.My

cousinhelpedmege:ajobasamaidinabig,fancyLondonhouse.Thereissomuch

worktodoandsomerulestofollowhere.Mondayiswashingday.Ihavetogetupearlier

thanusual-about4:30am—toheatthewaler,washandirontheclothes.Theworkis

hardandIearnabout$50aycar.Butmymasterspends$1000ayearonhiscarriage

alone.

Gentleman

I'malawyerlivinginLondon.ButI'minlovewithaservant,becauseshe'snotlike

herownclassatall,butlikemine.WhenItakehertotheatres,wemeetoutside,pretend

nottoknoweachotherandenterbyasidedoor.Ihavetomaintainmyhonourasrules.I

wanttomarrymygirl,butmaybeonlyinsecret.

Factoryman

I'vebeenworkinginfactoriessinceIwas10.Rightnow,Imakeironforthe

railroad.It's14hoursadayfrom5:30amto7:30pm.It'shardwork,butatleastIhave

myfreedomdespite:hefactthattherearesomanyru'es,andIhavetowearauniform

Thesedays,Iliketohaveadrinkandsmokemypipeinthepubwithmyfriends

fromwork.IgointhereacoupleoftimesaweekifIcan,todiscusspolitics,findout

newsandlistentomusic.

7.Whatmaybe(hetitlefor(hefirstparagraph?

A.HousewifeB.LadyC.WomanD.Owner

Accordingtothepassage,it'simpliedthat.

A.asalord'swife,shemustbepoliteandcalm

A.asalord'swife,shemustbepoliteandcalm

A.asalord'swife,shemustbepoliteandcalm

B.thcmaidhasabusierdayonweekends

C.thefactorymanisquitesatisfiedwithhispresentjob

D.peoplefromdifferentclassesthencouldn'tbemarried

8.Thefourpersonsgiveaglimpseoflivesof.

A.lowsocietyofLondonB.topclassesofLondon

C.typicalLondonersD.Londonersfromallcorners

【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据本段的大意，可确定刻画的是有身份的女士，故选B

项。

(2)推理判断题。A项为原文信息,而不是暗示；B项与原文“Mondayiswashingday”

不符；根据最后一部分的描述可得知thefactoryman并不是很满意目前的工作；故

根据第三部分的gentleman只能偷偷地与心爱的女友结合，可推断出D项符合题意，

(3)主旨大意题。本文通过对四位不同社会层次、不同身份职业的人物的描写，反映

了当时伦敦的一个大致的社会生活面貌，虽不够全面，但比较有代表性，故选C项，

C

9.B

ThewholefamilyobjectedwhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendour

Christmasholidaysabroad.Mothersaidthatastherewouldbeafamilyreunionparty,we

wouldhavetobepresent.Thoughwealwaysenjoyedtheseoccasions,nothingcould

persuadeustostay.

TwodaysbeforeChristmas,wcwenttoasmalltowninsouthernGermany.Wcspent

thewholeChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewassomuchactivityinthetownthatitled

toourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeopleandtheshopswerefullof

wonderfulthings.Intheevening,wewenttolistentoChristmassongssungbychildren

andthebrightlylittreesinthemainsquare.

Wereturnedtoourhotellatethatnight,greatlylookingforwardtothenextday

whenwcplannedtohaveamealatthebestrestaurantintown.Butinthemorningthe

streetsweredeserled.Tomakemattersworse,alltheshops,includingtherestaurants,

wereshut.

Wereturnedtoourhotel,feelingveiymiserable.AlIwehadwasabagoffniitwhich

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.Ourthoughtssadlyturnedtohome

where,atthatmoment,thewholefamilymusthavebeenwishingusa“Merry

Christmasn.

10.WheredidthewriterandhisbrotherplantospendtheirChristmasholidays?

笫4页，共16页

A.Athomewiththewholefamily.

B.Theywouldgoabroadwiththeirfamily.

C.ThcywouldspendtheirChristmasholidaysabroad.

D.Theyweregoingtojoininthefamilyreunionparty.

11.What'sthewriter'snationality?

A.America.B.English.C.Germany.D.Wedon'tknow

12.HowdidthewriterandhisbrotherspendtheirChristmasEve?

A.TheyspentthewholedaylisteningtoChristmassongs.

B.Theywentshopping.

C.Theyspentthewholedaysightseeing.

D.Theywenttothemainsquare.

Fromthepassage,we

knowthatinthe

writer'smotherland,

shopsandrestaurantsB.closeC.arenotshutD.shut

onChristmas

Day.

A.don'topen

A.don'topen

【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。由第一段第一句可得知我和弟弟想去国外过圣诞节。

(2)推理判断题。文中并没有提到作者是哪国人，所以我们不知道作者的国籍是什么。

(3)细节理解题。由第二段第二句"WespentthewholeChristmasEvesightseeing.M

可得知。

(4)推理判断题。由第三段可以推断出，在作者的国家里一些公共场所在圣诞节那天

是不关门的。

D

13.A

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlast

summer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobe

talkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”

Joannanoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedto

cuddleup(蜷伏)wilhmeonthesofaandtalk,“saidMark.uNowwcjokethatshedocs

thisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirl

andsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”

Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact,

parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSensefbrParents

withTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,"Rieraexplained.

“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.M

Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingoniniheirteenagers'livesareinthebestposition(o

helpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancesto

understandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,and(rytofindwaystotalkandwriteto

them.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,

thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,nota

manager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.

14.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut“suggeststhattheson.

A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

B.doesn'twanttobedisturbed

C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

D.beginstodislikehisparents

15.WhattroublesTina2ndMarkmostisthat.

A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore

B.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly

C.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

16.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains^thewallofsilenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirparents.

B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.

C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

0.Teenagerstalkalittleabouttheirownlives.

17.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.

笫6页，共16页

C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.

0.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

【答案】(DC(2)B(3)C(4)D

【解析】(1)句意理解题。根据第一段第二句”...heseemedtobetalkingfarmore

tohisfriendsthantohisparentsM及下文可知十几岁的孩子同朋友谈心要比同父

母多，父母往往是最后一个知道孩子心事的人。因此文中的"Thedoortohisroomis

alwaysshut"一句不能照字面意义理解(通向他房间的门总是关着)，而应照其喻义理

解，即孩子从心理上远离父母，故选C项。

(2)细节理解题。由第二段第一句"TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir

14-year-olddaughter."可知蒂娜和马克也注意到女儿的变化，即不能知道女儿的心

事。故选B项。

(3)句意理解题。根据全篇文章内容可知十几岁的孩子很少同父母交流是问题关键，要

解决这一问题，父母必须创造机会同孩子多谈心。因此“thewallofsilence”指的

是“十几岁的孩子同父母谈心不多”，故选C项。

(4)推理判断题。由短文的最后一段建议父母要解决“十几岁的孩子同父母谈心小多”

这一问题，父母应该创造机会理解孩子，找到方法同孩子交谈，同孩了•写信交流思想，

另外要做孩子的朋友。从这一段意来看应选D项。

E

18.Itisoftenconsideredthattheschoolyardiswherebullies(欺负)gotomakeotherkidsa

miserableschoollife,butanewstudysuggeststhatclassroomsareanotherpopularplace.

Thestudy,presentedrecentlyattheAmericanPublicHealthAssociation'syearly

meetinginPhiladelphia,isbasedontheresultsofresearchfrommorethan10000

middleschoolstudentswhoansweredquestionsonline.

Ofthoseresearched,43%saidthey'dbeenphysicallybulliedwithinthelastmonth.A

bitmorethanhalfsaidthey'dbeenlaughedatinanunfriendlyway,andhalfreported

beingcalledhurtfulnames.Aboutonethirdsaidgroupshadexcluded(排斥)lhem(ohurl

theirfeelings.28%saidtheirbelongingshadbeentakenorbroken；21%saidsomeone

threatenedtohurtthem.Accordingtotheresults,two-thirdsofthestudentssaidthey'd

beenbulliedinmorethanonewayoverthepreviousmonth.

Thestudyauthorsmentionedthat8%ofthestudentswhoansweredsaidthey'd

missedschoolatleastonceduringtheschoolyearbecauseoffearofbeingbullied.25%

saidthey'dtakenotheractions,suchasmissingrecess(课间)，notgoingtothebathroom

orlunch,missingclasses,orstayingawayfromsomeareaoftheschooltoescapefrom

experiencingabully.

Bulliesdidtoomuchtotheschoollife.

19.BulliescanhappeninthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.

A.schoolyardsB.classrooms

C.bathroomsD.teachers1offices

20.Whichof(hefollowingisthebesttide?

A.BadSchoolLifeB.FearatSchool

C.BulliesatSchoolD.SchoolProblems

21.Somestudentsmighttoprotectthemselvesfrombullies.

A.leavetheschoolB.gofbrlunch

C.hurtothersD.breakothers'belongings

22.Thewriterfeelsaboutbulliesatschool.

A.excitedB.disappointedC.worriedD.puzzled

【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段内容及倒数第二段中“25%saidthey*dtaken

otheractions,suchas...,notgoingtothebathroomorlunch...”可知，老师

办公室是最小可能发生以强凌弱事件的，故I)为正确选项。

(2)主旨大意题。把握文章中心，确定文章标题。整篇文章反映的是校园以强凌弱事

件的调查结果。故C项与文章内容最贴切。

(3)细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，一些学生为了使自己免受欺辱而采取了逃

学、不吃午饭等方法。故选A项。

(4)推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可推断出作者对此现象表示担忧。

F

23.D

Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listen(othesamemusic,andarefriends.Is(hisa

goodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,

listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,he

remembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

“Iwouldneverhavssaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreally

great.Howdoyoulikeit?'"saysBallmer.4(Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.M

Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesand

expectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomovein

separateorbils(4九道j.

Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmany

famiiics.Convcrsationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplacea

generationago.Nowtheyarccomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,from

笫8页，共16页

shoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueinto

adulthood.

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectfbr

parents.

**There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,but

thereisachangehappening,"saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValley

College.“In（hemiddleofihaichange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents."

Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolving（进化的）rolesand

attitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopen

communicationandamoredemocratic（民主的）processthatencourageseveryoneto

haveasay.

“Myparentswereonthe*before'sideofthatchange,buttoday*sparents,the40-

year-olds,wereonihe*after'side,“explainsMr.Ballmer.^It'snotsomethingeasily

accomplished（完J或）byparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandor

dealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakei（morefuntobeaparentnow.”

24.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inPara.3mostprobablymeans.

A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation

25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?

A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.

B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildrensabilities.

C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.

D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.

26.Thechangeintoday'sparent-childrelationshipis.

A.moreconfusionamongparents

B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren

C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren

D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents

Bysaying“today'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'side."theauthormeans

thattoday'sparents.

A.followthetrendofthechange

A.followthetrendofthechange

B.cansetalimittothechange

C.failtotakethechangeseriously

D.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange

27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.describethedifficultiestoday'sparentshavemetwith

B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship

C.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship

D.comparetoday'sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast

【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)B

【解析】(1)从该段第二句(即最后一句)中的"Fromclothingandhairstylesto

activitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoften

appearedtomoveinseparateorbits”可知，gulf表达的是与tomoveinseparate

0rbits相近的意思，“在不同的轨道运行”也就是“有距离”。

(2)根据第一段内容可知，父母与子女有很多共同的兴趣和爱好，表明他们之间的代

沟在逐渐消失。

(3)从第六段中的"...familyexpertswarnthat...”可知，目前的亲子关系的新

转变。

(4)第八段中提到.the1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesled

tomoreopencommunication...v,也就是说40多岁的人能顺应变化的趋势。

(5)综观全文可知，本文主要讲的是亲子关系的发展变化。

G

28.C

Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,

aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparent

usuallypunishesthechild.

Therearemanythings(hataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneisto

spank(打屁股)thechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahard

objecttostrikethemon(heirbottom.Thisismeanttoshow(hechildthattheyhavedone

somethingwrong.

Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsuseda

woodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwi:hhishand,hesawthatheputared

markonhischild'sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.

Oneproblemwithspankingisthatilteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydo

第10页，共16页

notlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anothcrproblemwithspankingisthattheparent

isusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingfor

everythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.

Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthat

theirreligion（宗教）tellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdo

it.Thecourts（法院）saythaiparentshavetherighttoleachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.

Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachikl.Tellingthechild

exactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoice

isanotherthing（haicanbeiried.Geningdownto（hechild'slevelandtakingamore

child-friendlyapproach（方法）canhelpaswell.

Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrendosomethingwrong,onethingthatparentsusually

dotopunishthemisto.

A.strikethemontheirbottom

A.strikethemontheirbottom

B.trytohelpthemdotherightthing

C.teachthemwhattodo

D.takethemtocourt

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?

A.Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffendhimorher.

B.Thcparentmaygetangryandhitthechildtoohard.

C.Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything.

D.Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsspanking?

A.Favorable（赞同的）.B.Indifferenl（不关心）.

C.Interested.D.Unfavorable.

Fromthispassage,wecanconclude（作出结论）lhat.

A.goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing

A.goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing

B.parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoid（避免）spankingtheirchildren

C.parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomething

wrong

D.childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked

【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B

【解析】（1）根据第二段中“Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank（打屁

股）thechild.可知答案。strikethemontheirbottom与spankthechiId同

义。

（2）选项D实际上是作者给父母提的一条建议，而并不是“打屁股”所带来的问题。

（3）文章中作者列举J'父母打孩子屁股所带来的很多问题，并在最后提出了他自己的

建议。整个文章所表达的是作者对spanking的不认同（unfavorable）（＞

（4）同64小题。

H

31.B

Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Sometimes,youfeelasifyou'reontopofthe

worldandallthequestionsonyourmathstestmightseemeasy.Butoccasionallyyoufeel

horrible,andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.

Formorethan20years,scientistshavesuggestedthathighself-esteem（自尊）isthe

keytosuccess.Kidswhofeelgoodaboutthemselves,saidscientists,dobetterinschool

andhavefeweremolional（情感的）andbehavioralproblemsthankidswhohavealow

opinionofthemselves.

Nownewresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemcanbringbad

resultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailinsomething.

uForgetaboutself-esteem,“saysJenniferCrocker,apsychologistatthe

UniversityofMichigan.US."It'snotthemostimportantthing.M

Crocker'sadvicemaysoundabitstrangebecauseitisgoodtofeelgoodabout

yourself.

Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarclesslikelytobedepressed,

anxious,shy,orlonelythan（hosewithlowself-esteem.

But,afterreviewingabout18（X）（）studiesonself-esteem,RoyBaumeister,a

psychologistatFloridaStateUniversity,hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself-esteemwill

notnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.

Hebelievesthatviolentandwicked（邪恶的）peopleoftenhavethehighestself­

esteemofall.Healsosaid,uThereisnoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdo

betterinschool.n

Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebig

egos（自我）thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers（同龄人）.saidKathleen

Vohs.ShcisaprofessorofmarketingscienceandconsumerpsychologyattheUniversity

ofBritishColumbiainCanada.

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Peoplewithhighselfesteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves,Vohssays.People

withlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.

Bysaying“Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.atthebeginningofthepassage,the

authormeans"".

A.everybodyhasthechancetosucceedindoingsomething

A.everybodyhasthschancetosucceedindoingsomething

B.everybodywouldfeelgoodandsometimesfbelterrible

C.kickplaysakeypointinpeople'slives

D.peopleallovertheworldarcactuallyequaltohavethechancetowin

32.Newresearchaboutself-esteemisdifferentfromoldresearchonthepointthat.

A.ithasabadeffectonpeople'sfeelings

B.itisnotsohelpfulforpeopletosucceed

C.itonlymakespeoplelesslikeableormoreupset

D.itoftenmakesyoufailatsomething

AccordingtoRoyBaumeisterandKathleenVohs,.

A.violentandwickedpeopledidbetterwhentheywereyounginschool

A.violentandwickedpeopledidbetterwhentheywereyounginschool

B.abetterpersonisusuallyonewhohaslowself-esteem

C.highself-esteempeopleoftendowhattheylikewithoutconsideringothers'

feelings

D.mostpeoplewithhigh-esteemwillendupincrime

【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C

【解析】(1)这句话后面的内容阐释了这句话的含义：自我感觉良好的时候一切都尽

在掌握中，感觉不好的时候则会显得一切都不尽如人意。

(2)“Studiesshowth