2026年海南(高考)英语考试试题(含答案)

-2026年海南(高考)英语考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBwillhaveleftChavealreadyleftDamleaving答案：B解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般现在时表将来（get），主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了。故选B。（2）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时的主动形式或现在进行时表将来，但选项中只有be动词，结合语境“明天要去”，通常用isgoingto。故选A。（3）Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent____aplanforthecomingsemester.（）AmakesBmadeCmakeDwillmake答案：C解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此，是make。A、B、D均不符合该语法规则。（4）Whichphrasebestreplaces"giveup"inthesentence:"Hedecidedtogiveupsmoking."?（）AtakeupBquitCkeeponDstart答案：B解析：本题考查短语同义替换。Giveup意为“放弃，戒除”。A项takeup(开始从事)，C项keepon(继续)，D项start(开始)均与giveup意思相反或不同。B项quit意为“停止，戒除”，与giveupsmoking(戒烟)意思完全一致。（5）____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语（他说的话），指代事物，故用What。That在主语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分；Which通常用于有选择范围的情况；Who指代人。（6）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but,like,including,besides,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，begoingto结构中be动词需用is。故选A。（7）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句放在后面。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。此处it指代后面的if引导的条件状语从句所表达的情况。（8）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作。（9）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句作宾语，通常需要用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。句意为：“如果你能就如何提高我的英语口语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。”此处it指代后面的if从句内容。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCscheduleDtoschedule答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”。这里scheduled是过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，即比赛是被安排好的。故选A。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样……”。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即教学作为艺术的成分和作为科学的成分一样多。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且置于much之后，构成asmuchanartas...的结构。（12）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，助动词用is。因此选A。（13）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.（）AwentBhavegoneChadgoneDwouldgo答案：C解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语应用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有lastnight，说明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadgone。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应选用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（15）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他来。强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。故选B。（16）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距/消除隔阂”。break打破；build建立；broaden拓宽。根据句意，应是缩小差距，故选A。（17）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验。动作“观察实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（18）Accordingtothetext,howareorganizationsaddressingthechallengesofremotework?（）AByforcingemployeestoreturntotheoffice.BByignoringthefeelingsofisolation.CByimplementingvirtualmeetingsandteam-buildingactivities.DByreducingthenumberofremoteworkers.答案：C解析：根据文中第四句'Toaddresstheseissues,organizationsareimplementingnewstrategies,includingregularvirtualmeetingsandteam-buildingactivities.'可知，组织通过实施定期虚拟会议和团队建设活动来解决远程工作带来的挑战。（19）I'mgoingtotakeaholidaynextweek.____!Youdeserveabreak.（）AGoodluckBHavefunCBestwishesDCheerup答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方说要去度假，回答者应表示祝愿玩得开心。Havefun意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。Goodluck用于祝好运（如考试、比赛）；Bestwishes多用于书信结尾或重大场合；Cheerup用于鼓励心情不好的人。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDumbrella答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，D项umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/(注意：umbrella重音在第二音节，这里需要重新检查选项设计以确保唯一性)。修正思路：A.photograph(1),B.television(1),C.engineer(3),D.beautiful(1)。或者：A.record(n,1),B.present(n,1),C.desert(n,1),D.produce(v,2)。让我们用更标准的：A.holiday(1),B.festival(1),C.musician(3),D.popular(1)。C项musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/重音在第二音节（实际上是第二个音节，但通常三音节词重音在中间或最后，musician是/mjuˈzɪʃn/，重音在zi上，即第二音节）。A.holiday/ˈhlədeɪ/(1),B.festival/ˈfestvl/(1),D.popular/ˈpɒpjələ/(1)。只有C的重音不在第一音节。故选C。（21）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，因此应使用that。若去掉Itwas...that，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，结构完整，符合强调句特征。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（23）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______socialstability.（）ApromotingBpromotedCtopromoteDhavingpromoted答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意为“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距，以促进社会稳定”。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式topromote。A项表结果或伴随，B项表被动，D项表完成，均不如不定式表目的准确。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。又因为时间状语从句'whentheearthquakestruck'表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时。所以为was。（25）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。'Itis(high)timethat...'句型意为“是时候做某事了”，其后的从句谓语动词需用过去式来表示虚拟，暗示动作紧迫但尚未发生。因此'take'变为'took'。（2）Withtheproblem______(solve),weallfeltrelaxed.答案：solved解析：本题考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语。problem与solve之间是被动关系，且问题已经被解决，故使用过去分词solved作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。（3）Shehasagreatpassionforliteratureandoftenspendsherweekendsreadingclassicnovels,whichhelpsbroadenher______.答案：horizons解析：考查固定搭配。broadenone'shorizons意为“开阔视野/眼界”，是常用搭配。句意：她对文学充满热情，经常利用周末阅读经典小说，这有助于开阔她的视野。故填horizons。（4）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句的连接词。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。that在表中引导从句，只起连接作用，不充当成分，且不可省略。注意不能用because，因为Thereason...isbecause...在正式语法中通常被视为冗余或不规范。故填that。（5）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且描述现在的状态，故用is。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（7）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution,andtheairqualityhasimproved1______(significant)inrecentyears.答案：significantly解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰动词improved，应使用副词形式。significant的副词形式为significantly。句意：政府已采取措施减少污染，近年来空气质量显著改善。（8）Thenewlibrary,______(build)lastyear,hasbecomealandmarkofourcity.答案：built解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中逗号之间部分作后置定语修饰Thenewlibrary。library与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastyear），故使用过去分词built。（9）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Shewas______(extreme)happywhensheheardthegoodnews.答案：extremely解析：此处修饰形容词happy，需要用副词形式。extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“极其，非常”。（10）Travelingisoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformanypeople.Itallowsustoexplorenewplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Whentraveling,itisimportanttoplanahead.Youshouldchecktheweatherforecastandpackappropriateclothes.Also,learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanbeveryhelpful.Itshowsrespecttothelocalsandmakescommunicationeasier.Sometimes,unexpectedthingshappen,likemissingatrainorlosingabag.Insuchcases,stayingcalmisthekey.Apositiveattitudecanturnabadsituationintoamemorable11______.Afterall,thebestmemoriesoftencomefromtheunplannedmomentsduringatrip.答案：adventure解析：本文介绍了旅行的乐趣及注意事项，强调了积极心态的重要性。11.adventure:句意是“积极的态度可以将糟糕的情况变成一次难忘的冒险（adventure）”。accident（事故）、mistake（错误）带有负面色彩，与“memorable”（难忘的，通常指美好）及文章积极的基调不符。将意外视为adventure符合旅行者的乐观精神。（11）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是地点状语inthepark，故填that。注意区分定语从句，若去掉Itwas...that，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，语序虽略显倒装但成分完整，符合强调句特征。（12）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinephonestostayintouch.Today,smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,instantly.Whilethisconnectivityhasmanybenefits,italsobringschallenges.Somearguethatexcessivescreentimeleadstosocialisolationanddecreasedface-to-faceinteractionskills.Othersbelievethattechnologyenhancesrelationshipsbyallowingpeopletomaintainconnectionsoverlongdistances.Regardlessofthedebate,itisclearthattechnologyisheretostay.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalcommunicationandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhanceourlives,notreplacegenuinehumanconnection.1______thewidespreaduseofsmartphones,somepeoplefeelmoreisolatedthaneverbefore.Thisphenomenonisoftenreferredtoas"digitalloneliness."Tocombatthis,expertsrecommendsettingasidespecifictimesfordevice-freeactivities.Forexample,havingdinnerwithoutphonescanimprovefamilybonding.Moreover,engaginginoutdooractivitiescanhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyoffersconvenience,wemustbemindfulofitsimpactonourwell-being.答案：Despite解析：考查介词。句意为：“______智能手机的广泛使用，一些人感到比以往任何时候都更加孤立。”前后句意存在转折关系，且空格后接名词短语"thewidespreaduseofsmartphones"，故应填介词Despite（尽管）。注意首字母大写。（13）Heis______(extreme)talentedinplayingthepiano.答案：extremely解析：本题考查副词用法。空格修饰形容词talented，因此需要使用副词形式。extreme的副词形式为extremely，意为“极其，非常”。（14）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______(wide)itsmarketsharebylaunchingnewproducts.答案：widen解析：本题考查词性转换。decidetodosth.后接动词原形。wide是形容词，其动词形式为widen，意为“扩大、加宽”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofwater,butmyfriendsencouragedmetogiveitatry.Onthefirstday,Ifeltvery1______.Theinstructortoldmetorelaxandfloatonmyback.Atfirst,Istruggledtokeepmybalance,butgraduallyIbegantofeelmore2______.Afterafewweeksofpractice,Icouldswimacrossthepoolwithoutstopping.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwithpatienceandpersistence,Icouldovercomemy3______.Now,swimminghasbecomeoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Itnotonlykeepsmefitbutalsohelpsmerelievestress.IamgratefulforthesupportIreceivedfrommyfriendsandtheinstructor.Theirencouragementmadeabig4______inmyjourney.答案：1.nervous2.confident3.fear4.difference解析：1.根据上文'afraidofwater'和下文'struggled'可知，第一天作者感到非常紧张。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。2.根据上文'gradually'和下文'couldswim...withoutstopping'可知，作者逐渐感到更加自信。confident意为“自信的”，符合语境。3.根据上文'afraidofwater'可知，作者克服的是恐惧。fear意为“恐惧”，符合语境。4.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“有影响；起作用”。此处指朋友和教练的鼓励对作者的旅程产生了很大影响。故填difference。（2）Chinaisknownforitslonghistoryandrichculture.Therearemanyplacesofinterest1______attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous2______(wonder)intheworld.It3______(build)morethan2,000yearsago.Althoughitisold,itstilllooksmagnificent.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitit4______(see)itsbeauty.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChina5______alsoasymbolofhumanwisdom.答案：1.that2.wonders3.wasbuilt4.tosee5.but解析：1.此处是一个定语从句，先行词是placesofinterest，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。2.oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，wonder是可数名词，故填wonders。3.主语It指代TheGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系，且时间是morethan2,000yearsago，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasbuilt。4.此处表示目的，“为了看它的美景”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。5.notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。（3）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itmakes1______possibleforustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.However,noteveryonecanuseit2______(easy).Somepeoplearetoooldtolearnhowtousecomputers.Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonlineis3______(harm)toourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternetandavoid4______(addict)toit.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythe5______(benefit)itbrings.答案：1.it2.easily3.harmful4.beingaddicted5.benefits解析：1.考查代词。makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词use，应用副词形式easily。3.考查形容词。beharmfulto是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。4.考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”；beaddictedto意为“沉迷于……”，avoid后接动名词，故填beingaddicted。5.考查名词复数。benefit是可数名词，此处指互联网带来的诸多好处，应用复数形式benefits。（4）Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwithin.However,recentstudiessuggestthatourenvironmentalsoplaysasignificantrole.Forinstance,livinginagreenareawithplentyoftreesandparkscanreducestresslevels.1______,socialconnectionsarecrucial.Peoplewhohavestrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendstendtobehappier.2______,financialstabilityprovidesasenseofsecurity,whichcontributestooverallwell-being.Itisnotjustabouthavingalotofmoney,buthavingenoughtomeetbasicneeds.3______,findingabalancebetweenworkandleisureisessential.Overworkingcanleadtoburnout,whiletoomuchidletimemaycauseboredom.4______,pursuinghobbiesandinterestsgiveslifemeaningandjoy.Whetheritispainting,reading,orplayingsports,theseactivitieshelpusrelaxandexpressourselves.Inconclusion,happinessisacomplexmixofinternalmindsetandexternalfactors.Bypayingattentiontooursurroundings,relationships,finances,andlifestyle,wecancultivateahappierlife.5______,itrequirescontinuouseffortandself-awareness.答案：1.Moreover2.Additionally3.Furthermore4.Finally5.Ultimately解析：这是一篇关于幸福来源的短文，主要考察逻辑连接词的使用。1.第一空前提到环境的作用，后文提到社交联系的重要性，两者是并列递进关系，故填Moreover（此外）。2.第二空前讲了社交，后文讲经济稳定，继续列举因素，故填Additionally（另外）或Similarly等，这里选用Additionally保持连贯。3.第三空前讲了经济，后文讲工作与休闲的平衡，仍是列举，故填Furthermore（而且）。4.第四空前讲了工作平衡，后文讲兴趣爱好，作为最后一个列举点，故填Finally（最后）。5.第五空位于结论段，总结全文，强调最终结果或根本要求，故填Ultimately（最终/根本上）。注意：完形填空通常有选项，但根据格式一要求，此处为无选项填空模式，实际考试中通常为四选一。若按标准高考完形填空，应有选项。鉴于指令要求“单题格式...options为null”，此处模拟的是基于上下文逻辑填入恰当连接词的题型，或者理解为简化版的完形填空。*注：标准高考完形填空为选择题，若需严格符合高考真题形式，应提供选项。但根据JSON格式一的定义，完形填空options为null，answer为数组，这通常对应于“选词填空”或“开放式完形”。为了符合“完形填空”模块且遵循格式一，此处提供逻辑连接词的答案。*（5）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverse.DoctorsbelievethathealthdependsonthebalanceofYinandYang.Ifthebalance1______(disturb),illnesswilloccur.Acupunctureisoneofthemostimportant2______(treat)inTCM.Duringthetreatment,thinneedlesareinsertedintospecificpointsonthebody.Thishelpstorestoretheflowofenergy.Manypeoplearoundtheworld3______(accept)thistherapynowbecauseofitseffectiveness.However,itisimportant4______(consult)aprofessionaldoctorbeforetryingit.Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreresearch5______(do)toproveitsvalueinrecentyears.答案：1.isdisturbed2.treatments3.areaccepting4.toconsult5.hasbeendone解析：1.balance与disturb之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实或一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填isdisturbed。2.oneof后接可数名词复数形式，treatment的复数是treatments。3.根据时间状语now和语境，表示目前正在发生的动作或趋势，应用现在进行时，主语Manypeople是复数，故填areaccepting。4.Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填toconsult。5.根据时间状语inrecentyears，应用现在完成时；research与do之间是被动关系，且research是不可数名词，故填hasbeendone。（6）WhenIwasachild,IusedtogototheparkeverySunday.Oneday,whileIwasplayingontheswings,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherfavoritedoll.Idecidedtohelpherlookforit.Wesearched1______thebushesandunderthebenches.Finally,wefounditnearthefountain.Thegirlwassohappythatshegavemeabighug.Thatday,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringgreat2______.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedtobekindtothoseinneed.Itisnotjustaboutfindinglostitems,butaboutconnectingwithpeople.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof3______andempathy.Now,wheneverIseesomeonestruggling,Irememberthatlittlegirl'ssmile.Itremindsmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig4______insomeone'slife.Weshouldneverunderestimatethepowerofasimplegesture.Infact,kindnessisalanguagethatthedeafcanhearandtheblindcansee.Letusallstrivetospreadmoreloveand5______inourcommunities.答案：1.through2.joy3.compassion4.difference5.warmth解析：1.through:考查介词。searchthrough表示“搜寻、翻找”，符合在灌木丛中寻找的语境。2.joy:考查名词。根据前文女孩找到玩偶后的开心反应，作者感受到的应该是快乐（joy）。3.compassion:考查名词。与empathy（共情）并列，compassion（同情/怜悯）符合帮助他人的语境。4.difference:考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响、起作用”，符合句意“小小的善举能对他人的生活产生巨大影响”。5.warmth:考查名词。与love并列，warmth（温暖）符合传播爱与温暖的社区氛围语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“MyDreamCareer”。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.为什么选择这个职业；3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!...Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇演讲稿。写作要点明确：1.点明梦想职业（教师）；2.阐述原因（塑造心灵、受老师启发）；3.提出行动计划（努力学习、参加志愿教学）。范文使用了honoredtoshare,vitalrole,realizethisdream等地道表达，语气积极向上，符合演讲的语境。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校即将举办的“中国传统文化节”的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（如书法展示、京剧表演等）；3.邀请他参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文中的邀请信。写作要点包括：1.告知活动时间和地点（nextFridayafternoon,SchoolHall）；2.介绍活动内容（calligraphy,PekingOpera,paper-cutting）；3.发出邀请。范文使用了多种句式，如宾语从句（Knowingthat...）、非谓语动词作定语（activitiesscheduled...）以及情态动词表建议或能力（can,will），语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合书信格式要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswillalsobebiased,potentiallyleadingtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroups.Furthermore,thereareprivacyissuesrelatedtothevastamountofdatacollectedbyAIsystems.CriticsarguethatstrictregulationsareneededtoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Proponents,however,believethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeanddisease.Thedebatecontinuesassocietytriestobalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderations.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AItreducestheneedforhumaninteraction.BItincreasesefficiencyandaccuracy.CIteliminatesalltypesoferrors.DItguaranteesjobsecurityforeveryone.（1-2）WhymightAIalgorithmsleadtounfairtreatment?（）ABecauseAIsystemsareinherentlyevil.BBecausethetrainingdatamaycontainbiases.CBecausehumanscannotunderstandAIlogic.DBecauseAIoperateswithoutanydata.（1-3）WhatdocriticssuggesttoaddresstheethicalconcernsofAI?（）ABanningAIdevelopmentcompletely.BIgnoringtheethicalissues.CImplementingstrictregulations.DLettingcompaniesself-regulate.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcernregardingAI?（）AJobdisplacement.BBiasinalgorithms.CPrivacyissues.DHighcostofimplementation.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy...'可知，AI的好处包括提高效率和准确性。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswillalsobebiased...'可知，如果训练数据有偏见，结果也会有偏见，从而导致不公平对待。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatstrictregulationsareneededtoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.'可知，批评者认为需要严格的监管。故选C。4.细节理解题。文中提到了Jobdisplacement(失业),Biasinalgorithms(算法偏见),Privacyissues(隐私问题)。未提及Highcostofimplementation(实施成本高)。故选D。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,nolargerthanathumbnail,exhibitsauniqueabilitytochangeitsskincolornotjustforcamouflage,butasaformofcommunicationwithotherfrogs.Theresearchers,whospentthreeyearstrackingthesecreaturesinthedensecanopy,believethisdiscoverycouldrevolutionizeourunderstandingofanimalbehaviorintropicalecosystems.Thefrog,named'Chromafrogusamazonicus',emitsspecificlightpatternswhenthreatenedorduringmatingrituals.Unlikeothercolor-changinganimalslikechameleons,whichrelyonslowpigmentshifts,thisfrogusesspecializedcellsthatreactalmostinstantlytoneuralsignals.Dr.ElenaRossi,theleadresearcher,stated,'Thisisabreakthrough.Itsuggestsalevelofcognitivecomplexitywepreviouslythoughtimpossibleforsuchsmallorganisms.'ThefindingswerepublishedlastweekinthejournalNatureEcology&Evolution.（2-1）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChromafrogusamazonicuschangingitsskincolor?（）AToabsorbmoresunlightforwarmthBTocommunicatewithotherfrogsandforcamouflageCToattractinsectsforfoodDToscareawaylargepredatorsonly（2-2）Howdoesthecolor-changingmechanismofthisfrogdifferfromthatofachameleon?（）AThefrogchangescolorslowerthanthechameleonBThefrogreliesonpigmentshiftswhilethechameleonuseslightCThefrogreactsinstantlyvianeuralsignals,unliketheslowpigmentshiftsofchameleonsDThereisnodifferencebetweenthetwomechanisms（2-3）AccordingtoDr.ElenaRossi,whatdoesthisdiscoveryimplyaboutthefrog?（）AItisthelargestfrogspeciesintheAmazonBItpossessesahigherlevelofcognitivecomplexitythanpreviouslyassumedforitssizeCItwillsoonbecomeextinctduetoclimatechangeDItiscloselyrelatedtothechameleonfamily答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"...exhibitsauniqueabilitytochangeitsskincolornotjustforcamouflage,butasaformofcommunicationwithotherfrogs."可知，这种青蛙改变肤色不仅是为了伪装，也是为了与其他青蛙交流。故选B。第2题解析：细节对比题。根据文章第三段"Unlikeothercolor-changinganimalslikechameleons,whichrelyonslowpigmentshifts,thisfrogusesspecializedcellsthatreactalmostinstantlytoneuralsignals."可知，变色龙依赖缓慢的色素转移，而这种青蛙通过神经信号几乎瞬间反应。故选C。第3题解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Dr.ElenaRossi的话"Itsuggestsalevelofcognitivecomplexitywepreviouslythoughtimpossibleforsuchsmallorganisms."可知，这一发现表明该物种具有我们以前认为小型生物不可能具备的认知复杂性。故选B。Passage3Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsaspeoplebecomeincreasinglyawareofthenegativeimpactsofexcessivescreentime.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtab