2026年云南高考英语考试试题含答案

-2026年云南高考英语考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?Notyet.I'mafraidIneed______coupleofdaystofinishit.（）AanotherBotherCtheotherDothers答案：A解析：本题考查代词辨析。another意为“再一，又一”，常用于"another+数词+名词复数"或"another+few/little+名词"结构中，表示在原有基础上的增加。句意为：——你读完那本小说了吗？——还没有。恐怕我还需要几天才能读完。此处指在已经花费的时间基础上再需要几天，故用another。other通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，且前面常加the；theother指两者中的另一个；others是代词，后面不接名词。故选A。（2）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应使用(should)bepostponed，选A。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（4）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamousamongChinesestudents.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDwrote答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被鲁迅写的），且动作已完成，故应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。writing表示主动或进行，towrite表示将来，wrote是谓语动词形式不能直接作定语。（5）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AadvocatedBcontradictedCignoredDdenied答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家热情地倡导新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。A.advocated提倡，主张；B.contradicted反驳，与……矛盾；C.ignored忽视；D.denied否认。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”可知，科学家对该理论持积极态度，故选A。（6）Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Gostraightahead,andyou______seeitonyourleft.（）AmustBcanCwillDshould答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”中，陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示“如果这样做，就会发生……”。will在此表示将来的结果或必然性。句意为：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪吗？——直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。must（必须）、can（能够）、should（应该）均不符合此句型逻辑。故选C。（7）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwouldbeCbeDwas答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处manager坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished，选C。（8）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应使用'that'。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（9）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。（10）____itrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetingwillbecancelled.（）AUnlessBIfCUntilDAlthough答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果明天下雨，运动会将被取消”。A项Unless意为“除非”，代入后变成“除非下雨，否则取消”，逻辑不通（通常是不下雨才开）；C项Until“直到”，D项Although“虽然”均不符合逻辑。B项If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合句意。（11）Everymeans____triedtosolvetheproblem,butnoneworked.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCareDwere答案：B解析：本题考查means作主语时的主谓一致。means意为“方法”，单复数同形。当它被every,each,one等修饰时，视为单数；被all,these,those等修饰时，视为复数。本句中有Every修饰，故谓语动词用单数。且动作发生在过去并对现在有影响或描述过去状态，结合语境tried是过去分词作后置定语或被动语态的一部分，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态表示“已经被尝试过”，或者一般过去时的被动。选项中hasbeentried符合单数及语态要求。故选B。（12）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语BythetimeyougettoNewYork表示“到你到达纽约的时候”，这是一个将来的时间点。主句动作leave在这个将来时间点之前已经完成，因此应使用将来完成时shall/willhavedone。（13）Supposeit____tomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?（）ArainsBrainedCwillrainDwouldrain答案：B解析：本题考查suppose引导的虚拟条件句。Suppose意为“假设”，后接从句表示与将来事实相反时，谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）。主句用了woulddo，说明是对将来的虚拟，故从句填rained。（14）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AhasagreedBhaveagreedCagreeDareagreeing答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词应用单数形式。排除B、C、D。根据语境，同意去参会通常用完成时或一般现在时，但考虑到动作的完成性或状态，hasagreed更为合适。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。又因为动作发生在过去（whentheearthquakestruck），所以使用过去进行时wasworking。故选A。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCl<u>o</u>tDm<u>o</u>ve答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。A项hot/hɒt/，B项dog/dɒɡ/，C项lot/lɒt/，这三项中o均发/ɒ/音；而D项move/muːv/中o发/uː/音。故选D。（17）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（18）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（20）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.（）AbecauseBthatCwhyDfor答案：B解析：考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，不可省略，也不能用because替换。（21）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction（图书馆的建设），表示所属关系，故用whose。which在从句中作主语或宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在从句中作地点状语。（22）Whataresomecompaniesdoingtoaddresstheenvironmentalissues?（）AStoppingonlinesales.BUsingbiodegradablematerials.CIncreasingpackagingsize.DIgnoringtheproblem.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句"Somecompaniesarenowexploringsustainablesolutions,suchasusingbiodegradablematerials..."可知，一些公司正在使用可生物降解的材料。故选B。（23）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes,I______.Itwasfantastic!（）AdidBdoChaveDwas答案：A解析：本题考查省略句和助动词用法。问句使用了一般过去时Didyou...?，回答时应保持时态一致。肯定回答通常用"Yes,Idid."来替代完整的"Yes,Ienjoyedit."。故选A。（24）Nosooner____homethanitstartedtorain.（）AhadIarrivedBIhadarrivedCdidIarriveDIarrived答案：A解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型的倒装。当Nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在than从句之前，故主句用过去完成时。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词+than...。（25）Peaceisastateoftranquilityandharmony.Itcanbeinternalorexternal.Innerpeacecomesfromacceptanceandmindfulness.Outerpeacerequirescooperationandjustice.Peaceisessentialforhumanflourishing.Whatispeace?（）AChaos.BTranquilityandharmony.CWar.DConflict.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Peaceisastateoftranquilityandharmony."可知，和平是一种宁静与和谐的状态。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Yesterdaywasmybestfriend'sbirthday.Iwantedtogiveheraspecialgift.Ithoughtaboutbuyingadressorabook,butnothingseemedperfect.ThenIrememberedthatshelovespainting.SoIdecidedtopaintapictureforhermyself.Ispentthewholeafternoonworkingonit.Althoughmyskillsarenotprofessional,Iputallmyheartintoit.WhenIgaveittoher,hereyeslitupwithjoy.Shehuggedmetightlyandsaiditwasthemostvaluablegiftshehadeverreceived.Thatmomentmademerealizethatthebestgiftscomefromthe5______,notfromstores.答案：heart解析：本文讲述了作者为朋友亲手制作生日礼物的经历，感悟到心意比金钱更重要。5.heart：句意为“那一刻让我意识到，最好的礼物来自内心（心意），而不是商店”。comefromtheheart是固定搭配，意为“发自内心”，与后文提到的“putallmyheartintoit”相呼应。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按预定计划”。此处scheduled为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，即比赛是被安排好的。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,1______attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheGreatWall（或者整个主句内容，视语境而定，此处指代长城这一事物），在从句中作主语，故填which。（4）Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tmakehimself______(understand)bytheaudience.答案：understood解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。makeoneselfdone表示“使某人自己被……”，oneself与understand之间是被动关系，故用过去分词understood作宾语补足语。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowards1______(achieve)carbonneutrality.答案：achieving解析：achieving:考查介词后接动名词。towards是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词形式。achieve的动名词形式为achieving。（6）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvetheproblemby______(he).答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”。主语是thelittleboy，对应的人称代词宾格是him，反身代词是himself。故填himself。（7）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobothphysicalandmental1______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查名词形式。空格前为形容词mental，且由and连接与physical并列，故此处应填healthy的名词形式health，意为“健康”。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词形式。介词towards后接名词作宾语。sustain是动词，其名词形式为sustainability，意为“可持续性”。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextfiveyears,whichwillhaveasignificantimpactonthe1______(environment)protection.答案：environmental解析：本题考查词性转换。空格后是名词protection，故空格处应填形容词修饰名词。environment的形容词形式为environmental。句意：新政策旨在未来五年内减少20%的碳排放，这将对环境保护产生重大影响。（10）1______(fortunate),theheavyraindidn'tstopusfromgoingonourtriptothecountryside.答案：Fortunately解析：考查词性转换。空格位于句首，且后面有逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。fortunate的副词是fortunately，注意首字母大写。（11）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(contribute)tothefieldofmedicinewithhislatestdiscovery.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词用法。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故需填入contribute的名词形式contribution。（12）Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances1______(discover)inthepastyears.答案：havebeendiscovered解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在高科技的帮助下，在过去几年里发现了越来越多的新物质。根据时间状语"inthepastyears"可知，应用现在完成时；主语substances与discover之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态havebeendiscovered。（13）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgeneticslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。（14）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenourhorizons.Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,1______isknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifulscenery.UponarrivinginLijiang,Iwasimpressedbytheancienttown.Thestreetswerepavedwithstone,andthehouses2______(build)hundredsofyearsagostillstoodthere.Iwalkedalongtheriver,enjoyingthepeacefulatmosphere.Thenextday,IwenttoJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughthealtitudewashigh,Imanagedtoreachthetop.Theviewfromthesummitwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotos3______(capture)themoment.Duringthetrip,Ialsotastedlocalfood.Thericenoodlesweredelicious,andIfound4______hardtostopeating.ThisjourneynotonlyrelaxedmebutalsoenrichedmyknowledgeaboutChinesehistoryandgeography.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture.答案：1.which2.built3.tocapture4.it解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是YunnanProvince，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。2.考查非谓语动词。houses与build之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词built作后置定语。3.考查非谓语动词。takephotostodosth.表示拍照的目的，故填不定式tocapture。4.考查代词。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。（2）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesufferfromstress.Doctorssuggestthattakingregularbreaksisessentialformentalhealth.Whenyoufeelstressed,trytotakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Thissimpleactioncanhelpyou1______down.Anothereffectivewayistoexercise.Physicalactivityreleaseschemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelgood.Also,spendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycanprovideemotional2______.Don'tforgettogetenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanmakestressworse.Finally,learntosay"no"whenyouhavetoomuchtodo.Settingboundariesisimportantformaintainingahealthy3______.Remember,itisokaytoaskforhelpifyouneedit.Managingstressisaskillthateveryoneneedsto4______.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanliveamorebalancedand5______life.答案：1.calm2.support3.balance4.learn5.peaceful解析：这是一篇说明文，介绍了缓解压力的几种有效方法。1.calm:深呼吸可以帮助人冷静(calm)下来。2.support:与亲友共度时光可以提供情感支持(support)。3.balance:设定界限对于保持健康的平衡(balance)很重要。4.learn:管理压力是每个人都需要学习(learn)的技能。5.peaceful:遵循这些建议可以过上更平衡、更宁静(peaceful)的生活。（3）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Itallowsus1______(communicate)withpeopleallovertheworldeasily.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbe2______(harm)toourhealth.Manystudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudy.Therefore,itisnecessaryforus3______(develop)goodhabitsofusingtheInternet.Weshouldlimitthetimewespendonitandfocusmoreonourreal-life4______(activity).OnlyinthiswaycanwemakefulluseoftheInternet5______(wise).答案：1.tocommunicate2.harmful3.todevelop4.activities5.wisely解析：1.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填tocommunicate。2.考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式是harmful，beharmfulto意为“对……有害”。3.考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填todevelop。4.考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，real-life修饰它，且泛指各种活动，应用复数形式activities。5.考查副词。此处修饰动词短语makefulluseof，应用副词形式wisely。（4）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.Manypeopleprefertobuythingsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcannottryonclothesbeforebuyingthem,andsometimesthequalityoftheproductsisnotasgoodasexpected.Despitetheseissues,onlineshoppingcontinuestothrive.Onemajoradvantageisthewidevarietyofchoices.Youcanfindalmostanythingyouwant,fromrarebookstothelatestelectronics.Anotherbenefitistheabilitytocomparepriceseasily.Withjustafewclicks,youcancheckpricesacrossdifferentwebsitestoensureyougetthebestdeal.Nevertheless,securityremainsaconcern.Shoppersmustbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation.Itisadvisabletousesecurepaymentmethodsandshoponreputablewebsites.Inconclusion,whileonlineshoppinghasitsdrawbacks,itsbenefitsoftenoutweightherisksformanyconsumers.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.grown2.because3.However4.try5.quality6.Despite7.variety8.compare9.security10.outweigh解析：1.根据has可知此处为现在完成时，grow的过去分词为grown。2.前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故用because。3.上文讲优点，下文讲缺点，表转折，句首大写，故用However。4.tryon为固定搭配，意为“试穿”，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。5.根据语境，产品的“质量”不如预期，故填quality。6.尽管有这些问题，购物仍在蓬勃发展。Despite为介词，后接名词短语theseissues。7.awidevarietyof为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。8.另一个好处是可以轻松“比较”价格，to后接动词原形compare。9.下文提到分享个人信息需谨慎，故此处指“安全”问题，填security。10.利益通常“超过”风险，outweigh意为“比……重要/有价值”。（5）Inrecentyears,manypeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.However,somestillbelievethateconomicgrowthshouldcomefirst.Theyarguethatwithoutastrongeconomy,wecannotaffordtoprotecttheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,environmentalistspointoutthatifwedestroyourplanet,therewillbenofutureforanyeconomy.Thisdebatehighlightstheneedforabalancedapproach.Wemustfindwaystodevelopsustainably,ensuringthatbotheconomicneedsandenvironmentalhealthareaddressed.1______,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulationsonpollution.Companiesarealsobeingencouragedtoadoptgreentechnologies.Individualscancontributebyreducingwasteandrecycling.ItisonlythroughcollectiveeffortthatwecanhopetopreserveourEarthforfuturegenerations.Thechallengeisgreat,buttherewardisevengreater:ahealthyplanetandaprosperoussociety.2______,educationplaysacrucialroleinthisprocess.Byteachingchildrenaboutsustainabilityfromayoungage,wecanfosteragenerationthatvaluesnature.3______,technologicalinnovationofferspromisingsolutions.Fromrenewableenergysourcestoelectricvehicles,technologyishelpingusreduceourcarbonfootprint.4______,internationalcooperationisessential.Pollutionknowsnoborders,socountriesmustworktogethertotackleglobalissueslikeclimatechange.5______,whilethepathforwardisnoteasy,itisnecessary.Wehavethetoolsandtheknowledge;whatweneednowisthewilltoact.答案：1.Consequently2.Furthermore3.Additionally4.Moreover5.Ultimately解析：1.前文提到需要平衡的方法，后文提到政府实施更严格的法规，这是前文观点的结果或具体行动，故填Consequently（因此/结果是）。2.前文讲政府和公司的行动，后文讲教育的作用，属于递进关系，补充另一个重要方面，故填Furthermore（此外）。3.接着讲技术创新，也是补充另一个方面，故填Additionally（另外）。4.接着讲国际合作，继续补充，故填Moreover（而且/此外）。5.最后总结全文，指出虽然道路艰难但必须前行，故填Ultimately（最终/归根结底）。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'e-5missionsuccessfullybroughtbacklunarsamples,markingasignificantmilestoneinChina'saerospacehistory.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingthesesampleswillhelpusunderstandtheoriginandevolutionofthemoon.Furthermore,theTiangongspacestationprovidesauniqueplatformforscientificexperimentsinmicrogravity.Astronautslivingthereconductresearchinbiology,physics,andmaterialsscience.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.TheyalsoinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Withcontinuousinnovation,Chinaaimstocontributemoretoglobalspacecooperationandpeacefuluseofouterspace.答案：1.hasmade2.successfully3.a4.tounderstand5.living6.in7.strength8.careers9.continuous10.peaceful解析：1.考查时态。时间状语inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，主语China为单数，故填hasmade。2.考查副词。修饰动词broughtback，应用副词形式，故填successfully。3.考查冠词。milestone为可数名词单数，且significant以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。4.考查非谓语动词。helpsb.(to)dosth.为固定搭配，故填tounderstand。5.考查非谓语动词。Astronauts与live之间是主动关系，作后置定语，故填living。6.考查介词。conductresearchin...表示“在……领域进行研究”，故填in。7.考查名词。形容词growing后接名词，strong的名词形式为strength，故填strength。8.考查名词复数。career为可数名词，泛指职业时常用复数，故填careers。9.考查形容词。修饰名词innovation，应用形容词形式，continue的形容词为continuous，故填continuous。10.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，use为名词，前面需用形容词修饰，peace的形容词为peaceful，故填peaceful。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说他想学习中文，但对选择线上课程还是线下课程犹豫不决。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.分析两种方式的优缺点；2.给出你的建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：1.任务类型：建议信，需要体现辩证思维（分析优缺点）并提出明确建议。2.内容构建：-线上优点：灵活（flexibility），自主安排进度；缺点：缺乏互动（lackinteraction）。-线下优点：氛围好（languageatmosphere），反馈及时（immediatefeedback）；缺点：时间不灵活。-建议：根据对方想练口语的目标，推荐线下课。3.逻辑连接：使用However,Incontrast,Considering等词语进行转折和因果推导。4.常用表达：Regardingyourdilemma（关于你的困境）,atyourownpace（按自己的节奏）,Practicemakesperfect（熟能生巧）。（2）随着人工智能的发展，有人担心它会取代人类工作。请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1.现状描述（AI应用广泛）；2.观点阐述（既是挑战也是机遇）；3.应对措施（提升自我、终身学习）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：议论文。2.结构：-引入：AI普及，引发担忧。-观点：challengesandopportunities(辩证看待)。-措施：improveskills,lifelonglearning。3.高级表达：takeover,repetitivetasks,copewith,upgradeoneself,competitive。4.范文点评：观点辩证，逻辑严密，提出的应对措施具体可行，语言地道，符合高考高分作文标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalresearchers.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonly2centimetersinlength.Unlikeotherfrogs,itsinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin,offeringscientistsauniqueopportunitytostudyitsbiologywithoutinvasiveprocedures.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheteamheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofarareorchid.Preliminarystudiessuggestthatthisspeciesplaysacrucialroleincontrollinginsectpopulationsinthecanopylayer.However,deforestationposesasignificantthreattoitssurvival,asitreliesentirelyonthespecificmicroclimateprovidedbytheold-growthforest.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalledthe"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewater.BBecauseitsskinallowsinternalorganstobeseen.CBecauseitisasfragileasglass.DBecauseitreflectslightlikeglass.（1-2）Howdidtheresearchersfirstlocatethenewspecies?（）AByfollowingfootprintsontheground.BByanalyzingwatersamples.CByhearingaspecificsoundatnight.DByusingsatelliteimages.（1-3）Whatisthepotentialecologicalroleofthisfrogaccordingtothetext?（）APollinatingrareorchids.BProvidingfoodforlargerpredators.CControllinginsectnumbersinthecanopy.DSpreadingseedsofold-growthtrees.（1-4）Whatisthemainthreattothesurvivalofthisspecies?（）AClimatechange.BIllegalhunting.CWaterpollution.DDeforestation.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Thistinyamphibian,namedthe'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin...itsinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin"可知，因其皮肤半透明且内脏可见而得名，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheteamheardadistinctchirpingsound..."可知，研究人员是通过夜间听到独特的叫声发现该物种的，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句"Preliminarystudiessuggestthatthisspeciesplaysacrucialroleincontrollinginsectpopulationsinthecanopylayer"可知，其生态作用是控制树冠层的昆虫数量，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"However,deforestationposesasignificantthreattoitssurvival..."可知，主要威胁是森林砍伐，故选D。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedfromafuturisticconceptintoatangiblerealitythatinfluencesnearlyeveryaspectofourdailylives.FromvoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms,AIiseverywhere.Whileitsbenefitsareundeniable,concernsaboutprivacy,jobdisplacement,andethicaldecision-makinghavesparkedintensedebate.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstagesthanhumandoctorsmight.Thisearlydetectioncansavelivesandreducetreatmentcosts.Similarly,inagriculture,AI-drivendronesmonitorcrophealth,optimizingwaterandpesticideuse,whichleadstohigheryieldsandlessenvironmentalimpact.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Automationthreatenstoreplacejobsinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.Whilenewjobswilllikelybecreated,thereisariskthatworkerslackingthenecessaryskillswillbeleftbehind.Furthermore,AIsystemsoftenoperateas"blackboxes,"meaningtheirdecision-makingprocessesarenottransparent.ThislackoftransparencyraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilitywhenAImakeserrors,suchasinautonomousdrivingaccidentsorbiasedhiringpractices.Ethicalconsiderationsarealsoparamount.AIsystemslearnfromdata,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,theAIwillperpetuatethem.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforpeopleofcolor,leadingtopotentialinjustices.Addressingthesebiasesrequiresdiversedatasetsandrigoroustesting.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIcanbedevelopedresponsibly.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesarebeginningtoestablishguidelinesandregulationstoensureAIisusedethically.EducationsystemsarealsoadaptingtopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenworkforce,emphasizingcriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultoolthatoffersimmensepotentialforimprovingsociety.However,itsdevelopmentmustbeguidedbyethicalprinciplesandinclusivepoliciestoensurethatitsbenefitsaresharedbyallanditsrisksareminimized.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）AAIisprimarilyusedinentertainment.BAIhassignificantbenefitsinhealthcareandagriculture.CAIreplacesallhumandoctors.DAIistooexpensiveforwidespreaduse.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whyisthe"blackbox"natureofAIaconcern?（）AItmakesAIsystemsslower.BItpreventsAIfromlearningnewthings.CItmakesitdifficulttounderstandhowdecisionsaremadeandwhoisaccountable.DItincreasesthecostofAIdevelopment.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialnegativeimpactofAIintheworkplace?（）AIncreasedwagesforallworkers.BJobdisplacementforworkerslackingspecificskills.CMoreleisuretimeforeveryone.DEliminationofallmanuallabor.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessarytoaddressbiasesinAIsystems?（）AIgnoringthebiases.BUsingsmallerdatasets.CDiversedatasetsandrigoroustesting.DStoppingtheuseofAIcompletely.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.第二段主要讲述了AI在医疗和农业领域的优势，如早期疾病检测和优化资源使用。故选B。2.第三段提到“blackboxes”意味着决策过程不透明，这引发了关于问责制的疑问。故选C。3.第三段指出自动化可能取代制造业、交通运输业等领域的职位，缺乏必要技能的工人可能被落下。故选B。4.第四段最后一句提到解决偏见需要多样化的数据集和严格的测试。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousaspectsofourdailylives,fromhowwecommunicatetohowwework.Inthehealthcaresector,AIalgorithmsarebeingusedtodiagnosediseaseswithgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Forinstance,AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIstodetectearlysignsofcancerorotherabnormalities.Thistechnologynotonlysavestimebutalsopotentiallysaveslivesbyenablingearlierintervention.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrequirevastamountsofdatatolearnandimprove,whichoftenincludessensitivepersonalinformation.Thereisariskthatthisdatacouldbemisusedorhacked,leadingtobreachesofprivacy.Anotherconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmo