2026年初中英语中考复习：词汇与语法综合测试卷

2026年初中英语中考复习：词汇与语法综合测试卷1.Thenewlibraryinourschool______openedlastmonthandithasbecomethemostpopularplaceforstudentstoborrowbooks.A.was|B.is|C.hasbeen|D.willbe解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语"lastmonth"和主句"hasbecome"可知，描述的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。选项A为一般过去时，不符合语境；选项B为一般现在时，无法体现时间延续性；选项C为现在完成时，符合语境；选项D为一般将来时，与句意不符。故选C。2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadesuchamistakeinthemathtest.A.work|B.worked|C.hadworked|D.wereworking解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意"如果你当时更仔细"，表示对过去事实的假设，应使用过去虚拟语气。主句"wouldn'thavemade"为第三条件句的否定形式，从句需用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时，不符合；选项B为一般过去时，符合；选项C为过去完成时，不符合；选项D为过去进行时，不符合。故选B。3.______isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.That|B.This|C.It|D.Which解析：本题考查代词辨析。空格处指代前文提到的"improveyourEnglish"，应使用不定代词"it"作形式主语。选项A"that"指代物时需用"thatis"，不符合；选项B"this"指代较近的事物，不符合；选项C"it"符合语境；选项D"which"引导定语从句，不符合。故选C。4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.if|B.that|C.whether|D.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意"老师问学生是否完成了作业"，需用连接词引导宾语从句，且不充当句子成分。选项A"if/whether"可引导宾语从句，符合；选项B"that"引导宾语从句时需有实际意义，不符合；选项C"whether"与"if"同义，符合；选项D"what"引导名词性从句，不符合。故选A。5.Mysisterisinterestedincollectingstamps,______Iaminterestedinplayingthepiano.A.and|B.but|C.or|D.so解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据句意"我姐姐喜欢集邮，但我喜欢弹钢琴"，前后为转折关系，应使用"but"。选项A"and"表示并列，不符合；选项B"but"表示转折，符合；选项C"or"表示选择，不符合；选项D"so"表示因果，不符合。故选B。6.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.who|B.whom|C.that|D.whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"boy"指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词"who"或"that"。选项A和C符合；选项B"whom"作宾语，不符合；选项D"whose"作定语，不符合。在初中阶段，"who"更常用作主语，故选A。7.It'simportanttokeepahealthylifestyle,______includeseatingnutritiousfoodandexercisingregularly.A.which|B.that|C.what|D.whom解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。空格处指代前文"healthylifestyle"，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词"which"。选项B"that"不用于非限制性定语从句；选项C"what"不能引导定语从句；选项D"whom"指人，不符合。故选A。8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.which|B.that|C.whose|D.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"book"指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词"which"或"that"。选项A和B符合；选项C"whose"作定语，不符合；选项D"whom"指人，不符合。初中阶段更倾向于使用"which"，故选A。9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won'train|B.doesn'train|C.won'tberaining|D.isn'training解析：本题考查条件状语从句。根据主句"wewillgo"可知，从句需用一般现在时表将来。选项A和C为一般将来时，不符合；选项D为现在进行时，不符合；选项B为一般现在时，符合。故选B。10.Thestudentsarediscussingtheproblem______theirteachergavethem.A.which|B.that|C.what|D.when解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处指代"theproblem"，且在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词"that"或"which"。选项A和C不符合；选项D"when"引导时间状语从句，不符合。故选B。1.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital______patientscangetmedicalhelp.2.Ifyou______harder,youwillpasstheexamnexttime.3.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.4.Itisimportantto______Englisheverydayifyouwanttoimproveyourlanguageskills.5.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.8.Theyarediscussingtheproblem______theirteachergavethem.9.Mymotheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.10.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.1.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.(√)解析：定语从句用法正确，"whoiswearingareddress"作后置定语修饰"girl"。2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.(×)解析：条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，正确表达为"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo."3.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)解析：非限制性定语从句用法正确，"whichIborrowedfromthelibrary"作后置定语修饰"book"。4.Theboywhoselivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.(×)解析：定语从句错误，"whose"应为"who"，且"lives"应为单数"lives"，正确表达为"Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine."5.Thegirlthatissittingonthebenchismysister.(√)解析：定语从句用法正确，"thatissittingonthebench"作后置定语修饰"girl"。6.Ifyouworkharder,youwillpasstheexamnexttime.(√)解析：条件状语从句用法正确，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。7.ThebookwhatIreadlastnightwasveryexciting.(×)解析：定语从句错误，"what"不能引导定语从句，正确表达为"Thebookwhich/thatIreadlastnightwasveryexciting."8.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(×)解析：定语从句错误，"whom"指人时作宾语，应改为"who"，正确表达为"ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter."9.Thestudentsarediscussingtheproblemtheirteachergavethem.(×)解析：定语从句错误，缺少关系代词，正确表达为"Thestudentsarediscussingtheproblemwhich/thattheirteachergavethem."10.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.(√)解析：条件状语从句用法正确，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?参考答案："Which"和"that"在定语从句中都可指物或作主语/宾语，但"which"不能指人，"that"可指人也可指物。例如："ThebookwhichIreadisinteresting."（不可用"that"替换）和"ThemanthatIspoketoisateacher."（不可用"which"替换）。2.Howdoyouformaconditionalsentencetype1?参考答案：条件状语从句类型1（真实条件句）由"if+一般现在时，主句+一般将来时"构成。例如："Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."3.Whatisthefunctionof"it"asaformalsubject?参考答案：形式主语"it"用于指代动词不定式、动名词或从句，使句子结构更简洁。例如："Itisimportanttostudyhard."（实际主语为"tostudyhard"）。4.Howdoyouuse"whom"inasentence?参考答案："Whom"只用于指人，且在从句中作宾语。例如："ThegirlwhomIspoketoismysister."（不可用"who"替换作宾语）。5.Whatisthestructureofanabsolutephrase?参考答案：绝对短语由名词/代词+介词短语构成，独立于句子，修饰整个句子。例如："Theboy,wearingaredhat,ismybrother."6.Howdoyouformapastunrealconditionalsentence?参考答案：过去虚拟条件句由"if+过去完成时，主句+wouldhave+过去分词"构成。例如："IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"and"and"but"?参考答案："and"表示并列，连接两个相同成分；"but"表示转折，连接两个相反成分。例如："Sheissmartandhardworking."（并列）和"Sheissmart,butsheisnotlazy."（转折）。8.Howdoyouuse"which"inanon-restrictiverelativeclause?参考答案：非限制性定语从句中，"which"指代整个主句，前需加逗号。例如："Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting."1.Rewritethesentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlismysister.Sheissittingonthebench."参考答案：Thegirlwhoissittingonthebenchismysister.2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwillreadmorebooks."参考答案：had3.Transformthesentenceintoapassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficultproblem."参考答案：Adifficultproblemwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectconjunction:"Sheissmart,______sheisnotlazy."参考答案：but5.Rewritethesentenceusinganabsolutephrase:"Theboyiswearingablueshirt.Heismybrother."参考答案：Theboy,wearingablueshirt,ismybrother.6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome."参考答案：rains7.Transformthesentenceintoanindirectquestion:"Theteacherasked,'Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?'"参考答案：Theteacheraskedifwehadfinishedourhomework.8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting."参考答案：w