2024年全国统考英语一历年真题（附解析版）

2024年全国统考英语一历年真题（附解析版）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpanditsoverseasmarkethasbeenmetwith______byinvestorsduetothehighrisksinvolved.A.approvalB.skepticismC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm解析：本题考查固定搭配与上下文逻辑。原文"highrisksinvolved"暗示投资者态度谨慎，故排除A（approval）和D（enthusiasm）。C（indifference）表示漠不关心，与"metwith"搭配不当。B（skepticism）意为怀疑，符合语境，选B。2.Directions:Readthefollowingtextandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofartificialintelligenceonjobmarkets.Accordingtotheauthor,AIismostlikelyto______inindustrieswheretasksarehighlyrepetitiveandpredictable.A.replacehumanworkerscompletelyB.complementhumaneffortsC.createnewjobopportunitiesD.eliminateallmanuallabor解析：根据原文"highlyrepetitiveandpredictabletasks"，AI主要替代重复性工作，但未说明完全取代。B（complement）最符合文意，A（completelyreplace）过于绝对，C（createnewjobs）与原文矛盾，D（eliminateallmanuallabor）表述过于宽泛。3.Directions:Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence.Ifwehadplannedbetter,wewouldn’thavemissedthetrain.A.Butforbetterplanning,wewouldhavemissedthetrain.B.Onlyifweplannedbettercouldwehavecaughtthetrain.C.Wewouldhavecaughtthetrainifwehadplannedbetter.D.Wemissedthetrainbecausewedidn’tplanwell.解析：虚拟语气题。原句为错综虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。C项结构正确，A项时态错误，B项倒装不当，D项为陈述句。4.Directions:Identifytheerrorinthefollowingsentence.Thecommittee,includingtheCEOandseveralboardmembers,arediscussingthemergerproposal.A.includingB.arediscussingC.theCEOD.boardmembers解析：主谓一致错误。主语"committee"为单数，谓语应改为"isdiscussing"。B项为错误点。5.Directions:Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikers______alreadylostconsciousness.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.wereD.hasbeen解析：过去完成时题。时间状语"bythetime"提示动作发生在过去之前，且"lostconsciousness"为被动，故选A（hadbeen）。6.Directions:Readthefollowingdialogueandchoosethemostappropriateresponse.SpeakerA:"I’vejustfinishedmythesis.Doyouthinkit’sgoodenoughforsubmission?"SpeakerB:______A."Yes,it’sperfect.Youshouldsubmititimmediately."B."I’mnotsure.Canyousharesomedetails?"C."Absolutelynot.It’sfullofmistakes."D."Itdoesn’tmatter.Thedeadlineistomorrow."解析：B项为礼貌回应，符合学术讨论场景。A项过于绝对，C项负面评价不礼貌，D项与语境无关。7.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectidiom.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,sheremained______andcontinuedworkingonherproject.A.headstrongB.undeterredC.obliviousD.reluctant解析：上下文暗示"perseverance"，B（undeterred）意为"不屈不挠"，符合语境。A（headstrong）意为固执，C（oblivious）意为忽视，D（reluctant）意为不情愿。8.Directions:ChoosethebesttranslationofthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.这家公司在国际市场上的表现远超预期。A.Thiscompanyhasperformedfarbeyondexpectationsintheinternationalmarket.B.Thiscompany’sperformanceintheinternationalmarketisfarbelowexpectations.C.Thiscompanyhasfailedtomeetexpectationsintheinternationalmarket.D.Thiscompany’sinternationalmarketperformanceisaverage.解析：A项为准确翻译，B项表述相反，C项与原文矛盾，D项未体现"farbeyond"。9.Directions:Identifythesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththeexamresults.B.Boththestudentsandtheteacherisattendingtheconference.C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherhassubmittedthereport.D.Neithertheteachernorthestudentshavefinishedtheirassignments.解析：C项正确，"either...or"视近原则，谓语与最近主语一致。A项错误，应为"was"；B项错误，应为"is"；D项错误，应为"has"。10.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintoftheentire______.A.organizationB.industryC.companyD.sector解析：根据"carbonfootprint"的宏观性，B（industry）或D（sector）更合适，但"entire"强化范围，D（sector）更符合商业语境。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theexperimentyielded______results,whichwereinconsistentwiththeinitialhypotheses.2.Despitethe______weather,thehikingtripwassuccessfullycompleted.3.Sheis______fluentinEnglishasshehasbeenstudyingitforfiveyears.4.Thecommittee’sdecisionwasreachedthrougha______votingprocess.5.Hisexplanationwasso______thateventheexpertscouldn’tfollowit.6.Thecompany’sannualreportprovidesa______overviewofitsfinancialperformance.7.The______ofthenewtechnologyhassparkeddebatesamongstakeholders.8.Themanager’sleadershipstyleis______,oftenleavingemployeesconfused.9.Theresearchpaperrequiresa______analysisofthedatacollected.10.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounexpectedfundingcuts.参考答案：1.surprising2.challenging3.relatively4.democratic5.complicated6.detailed7.adoption8.autocratic9.thorough10.completion解析：第1题需形容词修饰"results"；第3题需副词修饰"fluent"；第4题需形容词修饰"votingprocess"；第8题需形容词描述"leadershipstyle"。其余空格需根据上下文选择恰当名词或形容词。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitobscuresthesubject’srole.2.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun,andtheycannotbeinterchanged.4.Informalemails,itisacceptabletousecontractionslike"don’t"and"it’s."5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinreportedspeech.6.Theword"therefore"isanadverbthatindicatesacause-and-effectrelationship.7.WhencitingasourceinAPAformat,theauthor’slastnamemustbewrittenfirst.8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.9.Theword"unique"cannotbemodifiedbyanyotheradjectives.10.Thepassivevoiceismoreconcisethantheactivevoiceincertaincontexts.参考答案：1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T解析：第1题错误，被动语态在科学写作中常见；第2题错误，置于段首更清晰；第3题错误，二者可换用（e.g.,"Thisaffectstheeffect"）；第4题错误，正式邮件应避免；第9题错误，"uniquely"修饰。