初中英语外研版八年级下册期末语法专项练习题

单元名称核心语法知识点Unit1Careertalks一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态Unit2Growingpainsandgains一般过去时的被动语态Unit3Whatmakesagreatteam?情态动词Unit4Helpingout表示“可能性与推测”的常用情态动词Unit5Lookingintonature由that、if、whether

引导的宾语从句Unit6Livingwithnature宾语从句一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)1．Whenwaitingforthebus,you________pushyourwayontothebus.A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．may2．—Justtellme________.—Ihadeggsandsomemilk.A．whatyouhadforbreakfastB．whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastC．whenyouhadbreakfastD．whendidyouhavebreakfast3．—Yourdresslooksniceonyou.Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—OnTmall.It’sveryconvenient.A．whendidyoubuyitB．wheredidyoubuyitC．whenyouboughtitD．whereyouboughtit4．You’dbetter________nowifyouwanttotakethebus.A．goB．togoC．goingD．togoing5．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”?

—BecausehededicatedhislifetoChina’snuclearsubmarines(核潜艇).A．whenwasHuangXuhuacalledB．whyisHuangXuhuacalledC．whenHuangXuhuawascalledD．whyHuangXuhuaiscalled6．—Lily,Whyisthesaying“Youcannotpleaseeveryone”sotrue?—Becauseittellsus________.A．howtomakeeveryonehappyB．thatit’simpossibletosatisfyallpeopleC．whyshouldwenevercareaboutothers’opinionsD．whenweshouldstoptryingtohelpothers7．DrBethune________still________inbothChinaandCanadatodayA．is;remembered

B．is;remembering

C．will;remember

D．has;remembered8．Lookatthe“Noparking”sign.You________parkyourcarhere.A．shouldB．mustC．needn’tD．mustn’t9．Thismorningmymotheraskedme__________.A．whyheisnothereB．whereJuliawentlastweekendC．whattimeisitD．howdidmybrotherdoit10．---MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?---No.You______Therewillbeplentyoftime.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．couldn’tD．needn’t11．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme

?—Infiveminutes.A．howsoonwillthefilmbeginB．howsoonthefilmwillbeginC．howlongthefilmhasbeenonD．howlonghasthefilmbeenon12．You’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou.Itseemslikeit’sgoingtorainsoon.A．totakeB．takingC．takenD．take13．Students________improvetheirlanguageskillsbywatchingEnglishfilms.A．mustB．canC．shouldD．need14．Someonehascalled120.Thelittlegirl________tohospitalinafewminutes.A．takesB．istakingC．wastakenD．willbetaken15．You________swimhere.Theriverisverydeepanddirty.A．mustn’tB．canC．needn’tD．may16．—MustIbehomebeforeeighto’clock,Mum?—No,you________.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno’clock.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．couldn’t17．Accordingtothetrafficlaw,peopleunder18________drivecarsontheroad.A．maynotB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．don’thaveto18．Theproblem_______aboutatthemeetingtomorrow.A．istalkingB．istalkedC．isgoingtotalkD．willbetalked19．—It’ssaidthatanewkindofrobot________soon.Itcantakecareoftheold.—That’samazing!A．isinventB．willinventC．inventsD．willbeinvented20．Bodylanguage________bypeopletoexpressideas.Manypeopleuseittocommunicate.A．willbeusedB．wasusedC．isusedD．uses21．It_________betheonlywaytoworkouttheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．mustn’tB．maynotC．needD．should22．—Isn’tthatSusan’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．maynot23．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’mnotsure.I________gotoQingdao.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．may24．TuYouyou________oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.A．considersB．consideredC．isconsideredD．isconsidering25．—Tom,doyouknow________?—InBeijing.A．wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheldB．wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillholdC．wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsholdD．wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld26．---FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!You_______bejoking!---I’mserious．It’smadeofsilk.A．mustB．needC．mayD．can27．Thewinterholidayiscoming.Doyouknow________duringtheholiday?A．whatwillTomdoB．whatdidTomdoC．whatTomwilldoD．whatTomdid28．Ifyouseethecartoonfilms,youwill__________laugh.A．bemadeB．makeC．maketoD．bemadeto29．—Hi,Jim!

Avatar:TheWayofWater(阿凡达2)isontheway!Doyouknow________?—OnDecember16,2022.A．whenitwillbeoninChinaB．howlongitwillbeoninChinaC．whenwillitbeoninChinaD．howlongwillitbeoninChina30．AtalkonChinesehistory________intheschoolhalltomorrow.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．willbegivenB．willgiveC．isgivenD．gives31．Idon’tknow________computergamessomuch.A．whydotheylikeB．whattheylikeC．howdotheylikeD．whytheylike32．—NeedIreportittothepolice?—Yes,you________.It’sreallyimportanttothem.A．needB．mustC．canD．might33．Idon’tknow_______________.A．wherecanwebuytheticketsB．howmuchitcoststoflytoHainanC．whatishewaitingforD．whywashelateforschoolthismorning34．Ourteamlost!We____________bytheotherteam.A．werebeatenB．arebeatenC．willbebeatenD．beat35．Usuallyalotofflowers________indoorsinwinter.A．werestoredB．arestoredC．storedD．havestored36．-MayItakethismagazineoutofreadingroom?-No,you________.That’sagainsttherule.A．mightn’tB．won’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t37．Ibelieve_________weshallbecomegoodfriends.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．when38．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Shesaidthattheearth________roundthesun.A．goB．goesC．goingD．willgo39．–Mum,______Iseethefilm

MyPeople,Mycountry?—Sure,butyou______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．may;couldB．can:mustC．can;:mustn’tD．may;can’t40．Mymodelplane________.Doyouwanttoseeit?A．isdoneB．doesC．didD．wasdoing41．—Canyou________upyourrighthand?—________,ofcourse.A．put;NoB．putting;YesC．toput;SorryD．put;Yes42．Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhumanlike.They

evendance.A．canB．mustC．needD．haveto43．Ifeveryonestartstodosomethingfortheearth,theworld________.A．willsaveB．willbesavedC．issavingD．issaved44．Millionsoftourists_______totraveltoMountTaieveryyear.A．attractB．haveattractedC．areattractingD．areattracted45．Anewlibraryandanewdininghall________inourschoolnextyear.A．willbuildB．willbebuiltC．buildD．arebuilt46．Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A．mustB．shouldC．needn’tD．mustn’t47．Doyouknow__________Tianjinornotthedayaftertomorrow?A．whetheraretheyleavingforB．whethertheyareleavingforC．whytheyareleavingforD．ifaretheyleavingfor48．—IheardtherewouldbetheCOP15(联合国《生物多样性公约》大会)inKunming.Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbeheldinOctober.A．whentheCOP15willbeheldB．whenwilltheCOP15beheldC．whytheCOP15willbeheldD．whywilltheCOP15beheld49．TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacaoBridge

in2018.Weareproudofit.A．iscompletedB．iscompletingC．wascompletedD．completes50．—IsthatcapBob’s?—No,it________behis.Hiscapisblue.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．maynot二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)51．Shecan

________

fruitandvegetableshere.

(buy)52．Shehearsthatwe_________(have)anEnglishtestnextweek.53．Theteachertoldusthattheearth

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(go)aroundthesun.54．Atlast,thepolicecameandthethieveswere

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(take)away.55．Chineseis

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(speak)byalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.56．—Ithinkthemutton

_______

(be)verydelicious.

—Iagreewithyou.57．Ifitrainstomorrow,thefootballmatch

________

(cancel).58．Theexcitinggameis

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(make)upofsomesmallgames.59．Hismotherisill,sohehasto

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(cook)byhimself.60．WhenKobeBryant

___________

(ask)whyhewassosuccessful,hereplied,“HaveyoueverseentheviewinLosAngelesatfouro’clockinthemorning?”61．Wemust

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(protect)theanimals.62．You’dbetter

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(finish)yourhomeworkontime.63．Wecan

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(reuse)theoldclothes.64．（2019宿迁中考）Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees

____________(plant)everyspring.65．Shehasasorethroat,shecan’t

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(talk)loudly.66．NotonlyPeterbutalsoI

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(offer)awell-paidjobbecauseofourhardworklastmonth.67．—Canyou

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(dance)?

—Sorry,Ican't.68．Weshould

________

(believe)inourselvesandourteammatesatanytime.69．Neitherofthem

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(choose)tobecomeapilotbecauseoftheircarelessness.70．Everyonemustnot

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(smoke)inthelibrary.71．Thefashionshowisgoingto

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(hold)nextFriday.72．Thestudentsdidn’tunderstandthesentenceuntilit

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(explain)again.73．Doyouknowwhattheboy

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(look)foroverthere?74．Thecomicbooksyouarelookingforwardto

______________

(sell)outinafewdays.75．English

___________

（speak）

here.76．Canyou

_______

(come)tomybirthdaypartytomorrow?77．Canwe

___________

(wear)hatsinschool?78．Weshouldspeakand

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(behave)politely.79．Theycan’t

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(leave)schoolbeforetheyare16yearsold.80．Thewholeearth

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(cover)withwhitesnowinwinterinthenorthofChina.三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)81．当遇到网络欺凌时，你可以向父母求助。Whenyoumeetcyberbullying,youcan

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________

yourparentsforhelp.82．某种食物的味道和气味经常能唤起过往的回忆。Thetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoften

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________

memories.83．我们应该尽我们最大努力学习。Weshould

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our

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andworkhard.84．失败可能会在我们生命的任何阶段降临。Failuremay

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usatanystageinourlives.85．天太热了。我们不能去观光游览。It’stoohot.Wecan’t

___________

____________

.86．遇到困难时，我们应该寻求帮助。Weshould

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________

helpwhenweareintrouble.87．看手机信息会占去你的很多时间。Readingmessagesonphonemay

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