2025~2026学年甘肃兰州市某校八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃兰州市某校八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、完形填空MyclassmateLucyhasaspecialhobby.Shelovescollectingleavesafterschool.Lucy’sparentsarevery1withherabouthergrades.They2hertocollectleavesonlyaftershefinishedherhomework.Everyday,sherantotheparknearherhome.The3oftenblewtheleavesoffthetrees.Lucypickedupthebeautifulonesandputtheminhernotebook.Atfirst,herfriendsdidn’tunderstandherhobby.ButoneMonday,Lucybroughtherleafcollection(收藏品)toschool.Shehadleavesofmany4.Herfavoritewasaredleafwith5linesonit.Thelinesareeasytosee.Shealsohada6smallgreenleaffromhergarden.Hercollectionshockedherfriends.Later,Lucywantedtokeepherleavesforalongtime.Shelearned7todrythemandputtheminaspecialbook.Sheeven8somenicestampstodecoratethepages.Thestampsmadeherleafbooklookmorebeautiful.Lastmonth,Lucy9hershyness.Sheshowedhercollectiontothewholeclass.Shetoldeveryonehowtocollectandkeepleaves.Herclassmateslistened10andaskedmanyquestions.Nowcollectingleavesispopularinourclass.Welearnaboutdifferenttreesandhavemuchfun.Lucy’shobbyhelpsusenjoynaturemore.1.A．angryB．strictC．carefulD．happy2.A．allowedB．wantedC．helpedD．liked3.A．cloudB．windC．rainD．storm4.A．colorsB．sizesC．shapesD．signs5.A．niceB．clearC．smallD．clean6.A．badlyB．luckilyC．surprisinglyD．really7.A．howB．whatC．whereD．when8.A．taughtB．soldC．boughtD．brought9.A．tookupB．tookoverC．gotoverD．gotup10.A．surelyB．actuallyC．nervouslyD．carefully二、阅读理解ThereisaboynamedKuangHeng.Hewasborninapoorfamilysohedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.KuangHenglikesreadingbooksverymuch,buthehastoworkduringtheday.Hecanonlyreadbooksduringthenight.Buthehasnomoneytobuyacandle.Soitoftentakeshimhalfamonthtofinishreadingabook.Healwaysfeelssad.Oneday,hefindsthathisneighbourhascandles,butthemanlivesnexttohishouseandthelightfromthecandlescan’tgothroughhiswall.Thenanideacomestohim.“Icanmakeaholeinthewallsothatthelightfrommyneighbour’shousecancometomine,”hesaystohimself.Fromthatdayon,KuangHengreadsbookseverynightuntilthelightgoesout.Finally,hebecomesagreatscholar(学者).11.WhydoesitoftentakeKuangHenghalfamonthtofinishreadingabook?

A．Becauseheisn’tafastreader.B．Becausehedoesn’tlovereadingatall.C．Becausehedoesn’thavetimeatnight.D．Becausehehasnomoneytobuycandles.12.KuangHengmakesaholeinhiswallto________.

A．showheisgoodatreadingB．readwithhisneighbour’slightC．askhisneighbourtoreadwithhimD．takehisneighbour’scandlesaway13.HowmightKuangHengfeelwhenhehastheidea?

A．TiredB．BoredC．HappyD．Sad14.WhatcanweinferaboutKuangHengfromthepassage?

A．Hisparentsdon’twanthimtogotoschool.B．Helovesreadingandhefindseverywaytodoit.C．Heaskshisneighbourtokeepthelightoneverynight.D．Hisneighbourisnothappywhenheknowsaboutthehole.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．NoMoneytoReadB．AKindNeighbourC．CandlesAreImportantD．ReadThroughtheHoleWhatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonegethurt?Ifyouwanttohelp:Howyoucanhelp:

Stopbleeding:Useacleanclothorevenyourshirttopressonthecut.Keeppressinguntilyoucangettoadoctor.Treatburns:Forsmallburns,runcoolwateroverthemfor10—15minutes.Donotuseice,asitcanmaketheburnworse.Treatchoking:Forpeopleovertheageof1,standbehindthemandgivethemquickpusheswithyourfist(拳头)abovetheirbellybutton(肚脐).ThisiscalledtheHeimlichmaneuver.DoCPR(心肺复苏术):Ifsomeoneisn’tbreathingandtheirheartisn’tbeating,youmightneedtodoCPR.Placethepersonontheirbackonthegroundandpushhardandfastinthemiddleoftheirchest(胸腔).16.WhatnumbershouldyoucallifsomeoneisbadlyhurtinLondon?

A．911B．103C．999D．12017.Howcanyoustopthecutbleeding?

A．Bypressingacleanclothonthecut.B．Byusingwatertocleanit.C．Byputtingiceonthecut.D．Bypushingonthechestmanytimes.18.Howlongshouldyourunwateroverasmallburn?

A．ForoneminuteB．ForhalfanhourC．For10—15minutesD．Foranhour19.WhatistheHeimlichmaneuverusedfor?

A．DoingCPRB．BurnsC．ChokingD．Bleeding20.Wheremightyoufindthepassage?

A．InahealthguideB．InastorybookC．InahistorybookD．InasportsmagazineDoyouknowthattreescan“talk”toeachother?Scientistshavefoundthattreesinaforestareconnectedunderground.Theyarelikeabigfamily.Howdothey“talk”?Throughtheirroots(根).Undertheground,therearefungi(真菌).Theyconnecttherootsofdifferenttrees.Thisnetworkiscalledthe“WoodWideWeb”.Ifatreeisindanger,itwillsendawarningthroughthefungi.Forexample,ifbugsareeatingitsleaves,itwilltellitsneighbors.Theothertreeswillthenstarttomakespecialchemicals(化学物质)intheirleavestomakethemtastebad.Oldertrees,called“mothertrees”,areveryimportantinthisnetwork.Theyhelptheyoungtreesgrow.Mothertreessendthemsugarandotherfoodthroughthefungi.Ifamothertreeisdying,itwillevenpassitswisdomtothenextgeneration.Thisdiscovery(发现)iswonderful.Itshowsusthatnatureismoreamazingthanwethought.Treesarenotjustquietplants.Theyaresocialandtheycareforeachother.Sonexttimeyouwalkinaforest,remember—youarewalkingthroughabusy“talking”community!21.Howdotrees“talk”toeachother?

A．BymakingsoundsB．BymovingtheirleavesC．ThroughthewindD．Throughtheirroots22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warning”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．问候B．礼物C．警告D．食物23.Whyaremothertreesimportant?

A．Theyfightagainstallthebugs.B．Theyarethetallesttreesintheforest.C．Theyhelptheyoungtreesgrow.D．Theymakeallthechemicals.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheforestcommunityaccordingtothetext?

A．BusyandcaringB．QuietanddangerousC．LoudandnoisyD．Silentandlonely25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Treesneversharefoodwitheachother.B．Scientistsknownothingabouttrees.C．Youngtreesdon’tneedmothertrees.D．Treescansendmessagestowarnothers.三、选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

old-fashionedhesodreamproudlyachieveprogrammefitmakedoWhenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Formostteenagers,theirhobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Somelikephysicalhobbies,suchasplayingbasketballor26yoga.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemkeep27andreducestress.LucaisateenagerwhocomesfromItaly.Hedoesn’tlikecollectingcoinsorstamps.However,hefindsitinteresting28mobilephoneapps.Hegotinto29whenhewas12yearsold.Nowhecanmakesimpleappsby30.“Itgivesmesuchasenseof31toseepeopleusingtheappImade,”Lucasays32.Hisfriend,Sofia,lovescollecting33postcards.Shehaspostcardsfrommanyforeigncountries.Shelikesit34muchthatsheoftenputsthemonthewallofherroom.Sofia35oftravelingtotheseplacesinthefuture.Shesays,“Hobbiesnotonlyhelpmepassthetime,butalsoopenupanewworldforme.”四、任务型阅读HaveyoueverheardoftheDeadSea?It’soneoftheworld’smostamazingplaces.Itisn’tasea,butalargelake.ItliesintheJordanValleyinthewesternpartofAsiaandisfamousforbeingthelowestpointonEarth.ThewaterintheDeadSeaisverysalty—almosttentimessaltierthanregularoceanwater.Becauseofthis,fishorplantscannotliveinit.That’swhypeoplecallitthe“Dead”Sea.Butdon’tletthenamescareyou!Thewaterissobuoyant(有浮力的)thatyoucanfloatoniteasily.It’safunnyfeeling,likelyingonanairbed!ManypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearbecauseofitsspecialmud(泥浆).Themudisrichinmineralsandissaidtobegoodforourskin.Visitorsoftencoverthemselvesinthedarkmudandthenfloatinthewater.It’sapopularwaytorelax.However,theDeadSeaisfacingaproblem.Itisshrinking(缩小)!Thewaterlevelisgoingdownbyaboutonemeterperyear.Scientistssayweneedtobringwaterfromotherplacestosaveit.Ifwedon’ttakeaction,thisnaturalwondermightonedaydisappear.TheDeadSeateachesusanimportantlesson:natureispowerfulandbeautiful,butalsoweak.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectsuchwondersforourfuture.36.WhereistheDeadSea?3637.Whycan’tfishorplantsliveintheDeadSea?3738.WhatisthemudintheSearichin?3839.请把划线部分翻译成汉语。3940.Whatshouldwedotosaveit?40五、单词拼写41.Accidentscanhappenwhenweare________(care).42.Sheis________(suffer)fromabadheadache.43.Youcouldchangeyourscreen’s________(bright)totryandmatchyourenvironment.44.Somethinghitherhardand________(throw)hertotheground.45.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you________(get)bettersoon.46