2025~2026学年陕西宝鸡市陇县八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2025~2026学年陕西宝鸡市陇县八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试卷一、语法选择Nowmoststudentsareunderalotofpressure.Theyare1upyearbyyear.Kateisamiddleschoolstudentandsheneedssomehelpwithherproblems.Shedoesn’tknow2todo!Myparentsdon’tletmedoanythingonmyown.They’realwaysangrywithmebecauseofmypoorgrades.Thepressureismakingithardforme3wellinschool.MyfriendsatschoolarealwaystryingtogetmetodothingsIdon’tlike.Thismakesme4veryupset.AtschoolIwasveryshy.WhenI5inclass,myfaceturnedred,forIwasafraidthatmyclassmateswouldlaughatme6Imadeamistake.OftenIwouldratherkeepsilent*thanspeakout.Idon’twanttodothingsbecauseofthepressure7myclassmates.What8Ido?I’malwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkI’mgettingtoofat.Isitnormalformetothinklikethat?Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelvery9.I’msoanxious(焦虑的)thatI’mbeginningtohave10problems.Ihavenoideahowtosolvethem.Pleasehelpme!*Theword“silent”meansveryquietorspeakingnothing.1.A．growB．growingC．grewD．grows2.A．whereB．whenC．howD．what3.A．doesB．todoC．doD．doing4.A．feelingB．feelsC．feelD．felt5.A．speakB．spokeC．speaksD．speaking6.A．ifB．untilC．althoughD．so7.A．toB．inC．fromD．of8.A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．will9.A．worryB．worriesC．worriedD．worrying10.A．sleptB．sleepsC．asleepD．sleeping二、完形填空Everyoneexperiencesstressbothatworkandintheirpersonal11.Itisoftencausedbychangesintheworldaroundusthatwecan’t12.Butwhatwecancontrolishowwedealwiththestress.Maketimefor13andself-care.Whenwe’restressed,wecertainlyfocusonthethingsthatarestressingusout,andwelosememoryoftakingcareof14.It’simportanttofindsometimeinyourscheduletomakeyou15ordowhatyouenjoy,suchaspainting,dancing.Itcanhelpyou16negativeemotionsandgiveyouasenseofenergyandwell-being.Exerciseishelpfulforstress.Stressoftenmakesus17andworried.Studieshaveshownthatovertimeexercisecanhelpto18pressureandmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,whetherit’swalking,swimmingor19elseandtrytoplanitintoyourschedule*afewtimesaweek.Whilestressisunavoidable,it’simportanttorememberthattherearewaysto20stressandimprovethequalityofyourlife.*Theword“schedule”meansaplanofthingsthatwillhappenorofworkthatmustbedone.11.A．livesB．sportsC．suggestionsD．habits12.A．adviseB．helpC．controlD．check13.A．problemsB．hobbiesC．waysD．pictures14.A．himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．ourselves15.A．relaxedB．sadC．nervousD．scared16.A．turnonB．dealwithC．giveupD．lookfor17.A．tiredB．happyC．excitedD．interested18.A．reduceB．remainC．pushD．take19.A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything20.A．shutB．riskC．repeatD．manage三、阅读理解Ahobbyissomethingthatyoudoinyourfreetime.Althoughitishardtofindtimeforhobbieswhenyou’rebusy,21Physicalhobbiescanhelpyoubeingoodhealth,likegoinghikingorplayingtennis,22Somescientistsalsothinkthatmakingmusiclowersbloodpressureandmakesourbodiesstronger.23Creativehobbieslikepaintingorwritingcanhelpyoudealwithbadfeelings.Inastudy,after45minutesofmakingart,mostpeoplefeltmoreconfidentandjoyful.Hobbiesaregood,buttherightbalanceisimportant.Screentimeisfun,butcouldcauseproblemslikeeyestrain,poorsleepandevenloneliness.24Suchasgoinghikingorflyingakitetoenjoyfreshairandtakeafriendwithyou,whichcanhelpreduceloneliness.Nomatterwhatyourhobbyis,maketimeforit.Remember:25

A．Sochoosesomeoutdoorhobbies.B．allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C．hobbiesarereallyimportantinourlives.D．Hobbiesaregoodforyourfeelings.E．theykeepyoufit,reducestress,andevenimproveyourmemory.TherearemanynaturalwondersinShaanxi.Today,let’slearnsomethingaboutit.

MountHuaMountHua,theWestMountainofthefivesacredmountains(五岳),islocatedinHuayincity,ShaanxiProvince,120kilometerseastoftheprovincialcapitalofXi’an.ItisconnectedtotheQinlingMountainsinthesouthandoverlooks(眺望)theYellowRiverandtheWeiheinthenorth.Wecanseeamazingsunriseviewsthere.HukouWaterfallislocatedatthesouthernendofJianshanGorgeoftheYellowRiver.ItisthesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.Thereisanancientpoem,“ThewatersoftheYellowRivercomefromthesky,Runtotheseaandneverreturn.”ItisalsoasymbolofgreatChinesenature.HukouWaterfallQinlingMountainsQinlingMountainsareover1200metershighandhasrichplantsandanimalsincludingthegiantpandasandthegoldenmonkeys,Itisalsothesource(源头)ofmanyrivers,suchastheHanandWeiriver.Visitorscanhike,climbandenjoythenaturalbeauty.26.Ifyouwanttoseesunrise,whichplacecanyougo?

A．MountHua.B．HukouWaterfall.C．QinlingMountains.D．JianshanGorge.27.WhatisthesecondlargestwaterfallinChina?

A．TheHanRiver.B．TheWeiRiver.C．HukouWaterfall.D．TheYellowRiver.28.Wherecanwereadthetext?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Onasciencewebsite.D．Onamedicinereport.LastweekweaskedourstudentsfromNo.5MiddleSchoolabouttheirfree-timeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlytenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Fiftypercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twenty-fivepercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andfifteenpercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthateighty-fivepercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theotherfifteenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlythreepercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.TwelvepercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtousetheInternetorwatchgameshows,butwethinkthebestwayisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!29.Howmanyquestionsdoesthewriteraskstudentsabouttheirfree-timeactivities?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.30.Whichpiechart(饼状图)isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．B．C．D．31.Whichisthebestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A．It’seasytochangetheoldhabits.B．It’shardtobreakoldhabits.C．Oldhabitscanformhard.D．Oldhabitsareeasytogiveup.32.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．“Ifeelabit‘emo’.”Doyouoftenhearpeoplesaythisthesedays?ThewordEmoisshortfor“emotional”.Itmeanssomeonehasbigfeelings.Usually,theyarebadones,suchasanger,worryorsadness.Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelupsetwhenyougetalowscoreinanexam.Youmayfeellonelyafterfightingwithyourfriends.Theemotionsbuildup.Atsomepoint,theyexplode(爆炸).Boom!Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat,speak,learnorplay.Whatshouldyoudo?Don’tforgetthatyouarethemaster(主人)ofyouremotions.DoyouknowtheDementors(摄魂怪)inHarryPotter?Theymakepeoplefeelsad.Butthereisonewaytobeatthem:eatingsomechocolateandtryingtothinkofthehappiestmomentofyourlife.Letthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones.Inreallife,youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.Forexample,gettingabadgradeinanexamisnotalwaysbad.Findoutwheretheproblemis,andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Whenthosebadfeelingscome,youcanalsotrysomesimpleactionstodrivethemaway.Forexample,breathedeeplyjustlikesmellingaflower,andthenblowingupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.Dosomeexercise,suchasjumpingandrunning,orhugyourparents,petsoryourdolls.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafeandhappy.33.Whichofthefollowingfeelingsissimilarto“emo”?

A．Calm.B．Hopeful.C．Sad.D．Happy.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Whenyougetbadgrades,youmaynotwanttodoanything.B．Eatingsomechocolatecan’tfightthebademotions.C．Whenyouhavegoodfeelings,youcandosomeexercisetodrivethemaway.D．Peoplecan’tbethemasteroftheiremotions.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．Toshowthemeaningof“emo”.B．Totellhowtodealwithbadfeelings.C．Toshowwhypeoplefeelemotional.D．Totellstoriesaboutbadfeelings.四、完成句子36.今年五一节，我和我的父母在关山草原度过了不寻常的一天。OnMay1st,myparentsandIspentan________onGuanshanGrasslandthisyear.37.景色如此美丽，我能清楚地看到蓝天和白云。ThelandscapesaresobeautifulthatIcanseetheblueskyandwhiteclouds________.38.它吸引了大量的游客，而且他们都玩得很开心。Itattractedplentyoftravellers,andtheyallenjoyed________.39.离开之前，我买了一些明信片给朋友作为礼物。Beforeleaving,Ibought________asgiftsformyfriends.40.我以我的家乡为荣。Iam________myhometown.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

happytimehardfailonelaughforgivehealththinkstageManypeopleloseconfidencebyholdingimpossiblestandards.Theyalwaysexpecttobeperfect.However,thatisn’ta41thought.Ifyouwanttobeamoreconfidentperson,thenallowyourselftomakemistakes.Iusedtobe42onmyself.IfImadeonemistake,Ialwayswantedeverythingtobeperfect,soIcouldn’tstop43aboutit.Oneweekend,IjoinedasingingcontestandIpracticedalot,buton44,Iforgotthelyrics.Everyone45,andIfeltsosmall.Aftertheshow,mybestfriendcametomeandsaid,“Hey,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Youdidyourbest.”Thenshesmiledandsaid,“Whenababylearnstowalk,itfallsmany46.Wejustcheerandsay,‘Tryagain!’Noonecallsthebabya47.”Herwordsopenedmyheart.MaybeIdidn’tneedtobeperfecttotakepride.Ismiledforthe48timethatnight.Now,I49myselfforsmallmistakes.I’velearnedthatkindnessstartsinside.Beingkindtomyselfmakeslifesofterand50.IthinkI’mslowlybecomingthebest.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagoodgrade.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Therearesomereasonstosmileoften.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,Ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtoshareasmileorlaugh.Itisthecheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong!51.Whyissmilingeasierthanshowingunhappiness?Becauseshowingunhappinesstakes51musclesthansmiling.52.Ifyourfriendissad,whatisthecheapestwaytocheerhimorherup?Thebestthingtocheermyfriendisto52.53.WhichEnglishwordmeans“传播”inParagraph4?It’s“53”.54.Howmanyreasonstosmileoftenarementionedinthepassage?54reasonstosmileoftenarementioned.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassage?(nomorethanfivewordsusing“power”and“smile”)Thetitleofthispassageis“55”.七、补全对话补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Goodmorning!56?B:Idon’t