2025学年浙江杭州市上城区第二学期九年级学情调查（二）英语试卷

2025学年浙江杭州市上城区第二学期九年级学情调查（二）英语试卷一、听力选择1.Whereistherestaurant?

A．Behindthepark.B．Nexttothepark.C．Acrossfromthepark.2.WhatdoesEmilythinkofthesong?

A．It’srelaxing.B．It’swonderfulC．It’sbeautiful.3.WhatwasthematterwithJulia?

A．Shefelloffthebed.B．Shehitatree.C．Shehadanosebleed.4.WhatdoesHaleylooklike?

A．She’stallerthanHelen.B．She’sshorterthanHelen.C．She’sthinnerthanHelen.5.Whenisthegraduationparty?

A．At2:40p.m.B．At3:00p.m.C．At3:20p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidLucybringforJohn?

A．Someflowers.B．Acoat.C．Somevegetables.7.WhatwillLucydonext?

A．Cleanthediningtable.B．Washthefruits.C．Cutuptheonions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowisMia’svacation?

A．It’stiring.B．It’sfantastic.C．It’sspecial.9.WhereisMiarightnow?

A．She’satabeach.B．She’sinapostoffice.C．She’sinashoppingcentre.10.WhatdoesJowant?

A．Somephotos.B．Somepostcards.C．Somegifts.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.Whoisthespeaker?

A．Ateacher.B．Aschoolnurse.C．Aguide.12.Whatwilltheclassberesponsiblefor?

A．Awalltoshowfood.B．Awalltoshowclothes.C．Awalltoshowfestivals.13.What’sthefirststeptopreparethematerials?

A．Doasurvey.B．Chooseacountry.C．Doanonlinesearch.14.HowmanyquestionsshouldthestudentsprepareforFAQs?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.15.Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheyneedhelp?

A．GotoMsLau’soffice.B．MakeacalltoMsLau.C．SendemailstoMsLau.二、阅读理解

FamilyActivityHolidayhomeaboutuscontactusDoyouwantaholidaythateveryonecanenjoytogether?Areyouanactivefamily?Ourthree-dayfamilyactivityholidayhelpsyougetfitandhavefuntogether.Thisholidayissuitableforallthefamily,includingchildrenfromtheageoffiveandabove.Ourprogrammeispackedwithfunactivitiesfrommorninguntilnight.Youwillbeinsmallgroupswithotherfamilies,andwemakesurethatthechildrenineachgroupareofasimilarage.Duringtheday,youcantryrockclimbingonour15metreclimbingwall.Youcantryourhighropeandzipwire(滑索)courses.Alowropecourseisalsoavailable.Wealsospendamorningridinghorsesinthebeautifulhillsnearourcentre.Ourmountainbikerideisalsoverypopular.Weofferwateractivities,too.Intheevenings,therearegamesandsportsactivitiesforallthefamily.Withsomuchtodo,yourfamilywillneverbebored!Programme

MondayA.M.HorseridingP.M.Rockclimbing

TuesdayA.M.WateractivitiesP.M.Swimming

WednesdayA.M.MountainbikingP.M.Zipwires

Thiswasmybestfamilyholidayever!Iwentwithmymumanddad,mybrotherJames(age6)andmysisterEmily(age12).Thecoacheswereveryniceandhelpedusalot.Irecommendthisholidayandwewillcomeagainnextyear.CerysLondon16.Whocanjointhisfamilyactivityholidayprogrammeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Afamilywithanewbornbaby.B．Afamilywhohasonlytwodaysoff.C．Afamilywholikestostayathome.D．Afamilywholikessportsandhavingfun.17.WhatdoesCerysthinkofthecoachesinthisprogramme?

A．Strongandintelligent.B．Friendlyandhelpful.C．Responsibleandbrave.D．Politeandhumorous.18.Whenshouldyoucomeifyouwanttohavemountainbikingcourses?

A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnTuesdayafternoon.C．OnWednesdaymorning.D．OnWednesdayafternoon.BerntBornichgrewupinaquiettowninNorway.Asaboy,hewasdeeplyinterestedinrobotsandsciencefiction.Hespentmostofhisfreetimereadingrelatedbooksanddrawingpicturesofhisidealrobot.Attheageof11,healreadydesignedhisfirst“snow-makingmachine”inhismind.Healsoimaginedawarm,helpfulrobotthatcouldstandbypeople’ssideandmakedailylifeeasier.Heneverthoughthischildhooddreamwouldonedaybecomehislife’swork.Today,Bernt’sdreamhascometrue.Hefoundedacompanycalled1Xin2014.Thenheledhishard-workingteamtodevelopahumanoidrobot(类人机器人)namedNEOin2024.Standing1.68meterstallandweighing30kg,NEOisquitedifferentfromordinaryrobots—itwearsclothesandshoes,lookingfriendlyratherthanacoldmetalmachine.NEOisspeciallydesignedtohelpwithdailyhousework,whichsavespeoplealotofvaluabletimetostaywiththeirfamilyandfriends.EquippedwithArtificialIntelligence(AI),itcanlistentopeople’sinstructionsandclearlyunderstandthem.NEOcanalsolearnfromitssmallmistakesandrememberwherethingsareplaced.However,NEOisstillintheprocessofdevelopmentandcan’tdoalltasksperfectlyyet.ThecompanyplannedtostartsellingNEOintheUSin2026.Peoplecanbuyitforabout$20,000orrentitfor$499amonthtohaveausefulpartnerathome.Andthengradually,itwillbeintroducedtoothercountries.ForBernt,NEOismorethanjustamachine—it’sabouthischildhooddreamcomingtrueandbringingpeoplemoretimetoenjoytheirbeautifullife.19.HowisNEOdifferentfromotherrobots?

A．Itisexpensive.B．Itlookslikeacoldmachine.C．Itisverystrong.D．Itwearsclothesandshoes.20.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．HowmuchNEOcosts.B．WhatNEOisabletodo.C．WherewecanbuyNEO.D．WhyNEOissopopular.21.WhatisthecorrectorderofBernt’sexperience?①Hefoundedacompanycalled1X.②HeplannedtostartsellingNEOintheUSA.③Heimaginedhisfirst“snow-makingmachine”.④HeandhisgroupdevelopedNEO.

A．①②③④B．③④②①C．③①④②D．①③④②22.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．FromaDreamertoaCreatorB．TheFirstSnow-makingMachineC．TheBirthplaceofHumanoidRobotsD．TheHistoryofArtificialIntelligenceBystudyingtheoldestdoggenes(基因)sofar,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogshavelivedwithusformuchlongerthanwethought.PeoplebelievethatgraywolvesfromEuropeorAsiaaretheancestorsofdogstoday.Averylongtimeago,thosewolvesgotusedtolivingwithpeople.Butexactlywhenandwherethishappenedremainsamystery.ScientistsarenowstudyingDNAfoundinancientdogandwolfremains(遗骸)tofindoutwheretheearliestdogscamefrom.AccordingtotworecentstudiespublishedinNature,researchersdevelopedanewwaytostudyancientdogDNA.Normally,suchDNAishardtoget.Thenewmethodallowedscientiststofocusonthepartsthatonlydogshave.Theyexaminedancientgenesfrommorethan200dogsandwolvesandfoundthattheoldestwasfromabout15,800yearsago,movingtheorigin(起源)ofdogsbackatleast5,000years.ThegenesalsoshowedthatdogswerealreadylivingalloverWesternEuropeandAsia14,200yearsago.Thatwasbeforehumansstartedfarming.ThebeginningoffarmingbroughtnewpeopletoEuropefromsouthwestAsia.TheymixedwithEuropeans,influencingtheirgenes.Butthedoggenesstudiedbythescientistsstayedalmostthesame.Theywerelessinfluencedbythearrivalofnewhumans.Althoughit’sclearfromthetwostudiesthatdogsappearedearlierthanweusedtothink,wearestillnotsurehowtheseancientdogslivedwiththeirhumans.Itispossiblethattheyguardedthehouseorhelpedwithhunting,andtheyprobablyalsoplayedwithyoungchildren.Whilemoreresearchisneededtofindoutexactlywhendogsfirstappeared,onethingisclear:they’vebeenourbestfriendforthousandsofyears,andprobablyalwayswillbe!23.WhatdoscientistswanttofindoutbystudyingDNAaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Whomwolveslivedwith.B．Wheredogscamefrom.C．Whywolvesappeared.D．WhendogsmovedtoAsia.24.Whywasthenewresearchmethodspecial?

A．Ithelpedscientistsfindmoreancientremains.B．Ithelpedscientistsreducethecostofresearch.C．Itallowedscientiststotestgenesmorequickly.D．ItallowedscientiststofocusonlyondogDNA.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?

A．Thenewpeople.B．Theancientwolves.C．Thedoggenes.D．TheEuropeans.26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthetwostudies?

A．Dogslivedwithhumansearlierthanwethought.B．Dogsfirstappearedafterhumansstartedfarming.C．Doggeneshavechangedgreatlythroughtime.D．Dogshelpedtheyoungchildrenlearntohunt.Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkaboutscientists?Doyoupicturesomeoneinawhitelabcoat?Orsomeonestaringatacomputerscreen?Theseideasallshareonething:scientistsworkaloneandindoors.Butscientificworkhasamuchbiggersocialsidethanmanypeoplethink.Oneimportantpartofascientist’slifeiscollaboration.Scientistsoftenmeetduringmeetings,butfieldwork(实地考察)canbeanevenbetterchancetoworkcloselywithothers,especiallyresearchcruises(科考船).Livingonashipforweeksturnsscienceintoafun,socialexperience.Thereislesstimeforphones,computers,andTV,sotheymayplaygames,telljokes,orenjoytheseatogether.Ofcourse,scientistsgotoseamainlyforscience.Researchcruisesareexpensiveandtakemonthsofpreparation,soeveryoneworkshardtocollectenoughinformationfortheirstudies.However,onacruise,planscanchangequickly,andeveryonemustbereadytoworkasanew“bigteam”.Theyhelpeachotherwithtasks,tools,andevensafetybecausetheoceancanbedangerous.Thedayswillseemlongerbecauseyoudonothavetodealwithtraffic-jamsorchores,andthecooksprepareyourmeals.Afterwork,scientistsspendtheeveningplayinginstruments,singing,orlookingatthesunset.Thissocialtimehelpseveryoneworkbettertogether.Afterseveralweeksatsea,everyoneistiredbutproud.Manypeoplesay,“Backtoreallife”becausethecruisefeelslikeadream.Luckily,thestorydoesn’tendwhentheshipdocks(靠岸).Youwillseeyourshipmatesagainatmeetings,andyoumightevenwritepaperstogetherinthefuture.Fromresearchcruises,youbringbacknotjustscience,butnewfriendshipstoo.27.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?

A．Byusingsayings.B．Byshowingnumbers.C．Bygivingreasons.D．Byaskingquestions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaboration”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Studyinginalab.B．Studyingalone.C．Workingtogether.D．Workingoncomputers.29.Whichistrueaboutthescientists’lifeonaresearchcruise?

A．Theyhavetopreparemeals.B．Theyworkinsafeconditions.C．Theyusuallyworkveryhard.D．Theydependmoreonphones.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Todescribethedifficultiesscientistsmeet.B．Toexplainthereasonsscientistsworkalone.C．Toshowthewaysscientistsrelaxafterwork.D．Todiscussthesocialsideofscientificwork.三、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。UnderstandingFriendshipThisweek,wespoketoanexpertwhoanswerskids’questionsaboutbeingafriendandallthefeelingsthatcomewithit.

MynameisTinaSmithandI’maChildPsychologist(心理学家),whichmeansIcanhelpyouunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.Ifyou’veeverthoughtyourfeelingsare“toobig”or“toostrange”,I’mheretotellyou:Youarenotalone.31Learninghowtousethemwiselyiswhatmakesyouemotionallystrong.◆WhatdoIsayifIwanttoplaywithsomeone,butI’mscaredthey’llsayno?Manykids(evenadults!)feelscaredofbeingtoldno.First,remindyourself:“Eveniftheysayno,Iamstillimportant.”Then,useabravestartersentencelike:“CanIjoininforawhile?”or“Thatlooksfun,canItrytoo?”Iftheysayno,it’sokaytofeelsadbutitdoesn’tmeanyou’renotworthbeingfriendswith.Tryanothergrouporevenstartagameyourself.32◆33.Shynessmeansyouliketolookateverythingaroundyou.Ithelpsyounoticehowotherpeoplefeel.Butsometimes,itcanfeellikeitstopsyoufrommakingnewfriends.Soifyouwanttopracticebeinglessshy,startwithsmallactionslikesayinghitosomeoneinanotherclassorjoininganewactivitytomeetnewpeople.Eachsmallstephelpstoincreaseyourconfidenceovertime.◆34Beingagoodfriendrequireskindness,empathy(同理心)andfairness.Askyourself:DoIlistenwhenmyfriendtalks?DoIshareandtaketurns?DoItrytohelpwhenmyfriendfeelssad?Ifyoucananswer“yes”tosomeofthese,thenyou’repracticinggoodfriendshipskills.Butremember,beingagoodfrienddoesn’tmeanyounevermakemistakes.Whatmattersmostishowmuchyoucare.

A．Whatmakesmefeelshyaroundpeople?B．HowdoIknowifI’mbeingagoodfriend?C．Whyisitsodifficulttodealwithproblems?D．Feelingsarejustanormalpartofbeinghuman.E．Peoplemayjoininwhenyoubeginsomethingfun.31.3532.3633.3734.3835.Doyoufindithardtojoinothers?Whatcanyoudotobecomeagoodfriend?(不超过15词)39四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Whatareyoulookingfor,Maya?”mybrotherAlexaskedwhenIopenedthedoortoAuntEmily’sattic(阁楼).“Iamlookingforanythingthat’s36,”Ianswered.“Everythinghereisold!”saidAlex.ItwasSaturdayafternoon.OnMonday,Ihadtogiveareportaboutanancestor.I’dspentthemorninggoingthroughboxes37atAuntEmily’shouseandhadn’tfoundanythinginterestingenough.Ireallyhopedtofindsomethingtomakemyreportwonderful.Iwasgettingnervous38Ididn’thavemuchtimeleft.“Maya,comeoverhere!Ifoundsomething!”shoutedAlex.Alexhadopenedawoodenboxthathadmanyphotosand39thatwerewrittentosomeonenamedMarilyn.“Shehadthesamelastnameaswedid:Jones!”Isaid.“40isMarilyn?”askedAlex.“I’mnotsure,”Isaid.“Butlet’sfindout.Maybeshe’sa41ofours.”Undertheletters,IfoundMarilyn’sdiary.Isatdowntoreadandwas42.Braveandstrong,shetraveledaroundtheworld43theonlywomanontheship.Shenever44whenshemetdifficulties.Ontheship,shetookcareofsickworkersandstoodupforthepeople.Whentheshiparrivedatdifferentplaces,she45locallanguagesandtriedspecialfoodstogetto46thelocalpeoplebetter.IlookedatMarilyn’sphotosagain.Shehadabigsmile,andI47shelookedlikeAuntEmily.“Igotit!”Isaid.“MarilynisAuntEmily’sgrandmother!Youdidn’tfindacommonbox,Alex.Youfounda48box!”WerandownstairstotellAuntEmilywhatwehaddiscovered.Shewassurprisedabouttheboxandfelt49whenwesharedMarilyn’sstory.“Mygrandmaisagreatwoman!”shesaid.Iwasexcitednotjustbecausemy50onMondaywouldbegreat,butbecauseIhadfoundsomeonetolookupto.36.A．newB．expensiveC．oldD．broken37.A．quicklyB．suddenlyC．exactlyD．carefully38.A．becauseB．soC．althoughD．but39.A．noticesB．booksC．lettersD．diaries40.A．WhereB．WhoC．HowD．What41.A．friendB．relativeC．teacherD．neighbor42.A．interestedB．boredC．tiredD．relaxed43.A．withB．forC．asD．like44.A．turnedupB．gaveupC．calledupD．lookedup45.A．learnedB．forgotC．rememberedD．taught46.A．meetB．showC．hearD．know47.A．imaginedB．promisedC．realizedD．saw48.A．photoB．wishC．treasureD．stone49.A．sadB．angryC．calmD．proud50.A．storyB．reportC．newsD．project五、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

makeforgroupgamesharelonelybelongto“ThisisMyPlace”isthethemeofChildren’sMentalHealthWeekthisyear.Itmeansyoufeelyouarepartofa51.Youmay52ateamoraclub.Youcanalsobewithfriendswhoenjoythesamebooksor53asyou.Youcanfeelasenseofbelongingwithyourfamily,schoolorclasstoo.Itcanbeanygroupwherepeople54thesameinterestsorideas.Ifyoufeelleftoutand55,youwillfeeldownandupset.“56children,itisimportanttofeeltheybelong.It57themfeelhappyandunderstandwhotheyare,”saysDrRebeccafromPlace2Be.Howcanwefeelincluded?Readthenextpart.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Whenyouhaveasenseofbelonging,you’reacceptedforwhoyouare.So58(代替)oftryingtofitin,justbeyourself,saysPlace2Be.Whenyoufeel59(舒适)withwhatmakesyouspecial,youbecomemoreconfidentandit’smorepossibleforyoutomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.So60(决定)tojoinacluboragroupyouenjoy,andlearnsomethingnewbyaskingpeoplequestionsandlistening.Itmaytaketimetobuildconnections,sodon’t61(担心)ifyoudon’tfeellikeyoubelongrightaway.Also,youcanmakeamapofyourhappyplace.First,writea62(清单)ofthingsorplacesthatgiveyouasenseofbelonging,suchashome,school,hobbiesandfriends.Then,drawamainoutlineofyourplace.Forexample,Ioncecreatedanislandinthemiddleoftheseaand63(填满)itwithmyfavoritewildanimals.Afterthat,cutitoutandstickitontoa64(块、碎片)ofpaper.65(最后),thinkaboutwhattoaddtomakeyourmaplively.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Helloeveryone,It’snineo’clockinthemorning.I’vebeenattheNationalMarineAquariumforthewholenight!TheNationalMarineAquariumisinPlymouthandit’s66(big)aquarium(水族馆)in