北京市丰台区第二中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试题（含答案）

北京丰台二中高三英语练习(8月)本试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟姓名________班级________考号________第一部分知识运用（共两节30分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,asIgotreadytomovetoanewcityforajob,Istoodinfrontofmycrowdedbookshelf.Awaveofmemorieswashedoverme.Eachbookwasa(n)___1___friend.Apracticalquestionkeptechoinginmymind:“WillIeverreadtheseagain?”Thethoughtof___2___themseemedtoocold,andsimplystoringthemseemedlikeawaste.Iwantedthestoriestoliveon.SoIdecidedtofindthemnewhomes.Imadeasimplebutdetailedposterforourcommunityboard,___3___mybooks,withsectionslike“ClassicLiterature,”“HeartwarmingStories,”and“YoungAdultAdventures,”andevenaddedlittlenotesaboutwhomight___4___eachone.The___5___camequickly.Thefirstcallcamefromateenagegirl,andhervoicewasfullofexcitement.“DoyoustillhavePrideandPrejudice?”sheasked___6___.Whenshearrived,hereyesscannedthepilesofbooksandstoppedatthenovels.Awarmsmilespreadacrossherfaceasshepickedupthebookshewanted.“Thankyousomuch!”shesaid,and___7___ahandmadebookmarktome.“Imadethis,”sheadded.Thatsmall,kindgestureturnedmyearlierhesitationintoquiethappiness.Mybooksweren’tjustbeingtakenaway;theywerebecomingsomeoneelse’s___8___.Later,asIlookedatmyemptiershelves,Ifeltsurprisinglylightand___9___.Thephysicalweightofthebookswasgone,butinitsplacewasadeepsenseofwarmth.Thebookmarkwasn’tjustagift;itwasrealhuman___10___—areminderthatstoriescouldsparknewjourneysinothers.Lettinggo,Irealized,wasn’treallyanending.Itwaspartofabeautiful,ongoingcycle.Andthebestjoywasbecomingasmalllinkinthatchainofsharing.1.A.lost

B.distant

C.old

D.funny2.A.hiding

B.selling

C.lending

D.adapting3.A.ranking

B.categorizing

C.beautifying

D.collecting4.A.enjoy

B.recognize

C.recommend

D.evaluate5.A.challenge

B.preparation

C.response

D.decision6.A.confidently

B.formally

C.cautiously

D.eagerly7.A.presented

B.dropped

C.posted

D.returned8.A.dreams

B.profits

C.rewards

D.treasures9.A.calm

B.curious

C.content

D.free10.A.care

B.connection

C.generosity

D.trust第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ARowenawasatdinnerwhensheheardaloudnoiseatthenexttable.Shesawthatsomethingwaswrongwithalittlegirl.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatthebabywaschokingonfood.Fortunately,Rowenaknewwhattodo,asshe___11___(complete)afirstaidcourseforchildrenbefore.“Isatonachairandheldthebabygirlfacedownalongthelengthofmyrightlegwithherhead___12___(low)thanmyknee,”Rowenasaid.“ThenIstartedtohither___13___theback.Whenthebabygirlstartedtocry,Iknewthatshecouldbreatheagain.”Thatwas___14___Rowenasavedababy’slife.BTheChinesehavecreatedsomeofthegreatestinventionsintheworld.Theycameupwithawaytomakemodernpaperthousandsofyearsago.Thefirstpaper___15___(invent)wasmadefromwormfishingnets,barkofthemulberrytree,andcloth.Thesematerialswerefound___16___(easy),whichmeantthatlargeamountsofpaperwerecheapertomake.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,itwasusedforwritingon.DuringtheTangDynasty,itwasmadeintopaperbagsandusedtopreservetheflavouroftea.Today,paper___17___(use)formanydifferentpurposesaroundtheworld.CYouneverknowwhattreasurestheseawilloffer.___18___(look)foraseashellisafunhobby,andanyoneatanyagecandoit.Plus,there’sevenanofficialnameforpeople___19___collectandstudyshells:“conchologist.”Besidesbeinguniqueandinteresting,shellsserveanimportantfunction.Theyprovide___20___(protect)forseaorganisms.Thatbringsustothefirstruleofsearchingforseashells:Neverkeepashellthatstillhasalivingcreatureinside.第二部分阅读理解（共两节38分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGeneralLRCrulesWehaveanumberofsimplerulestohelpyouusetheLanguageResourceCentre(LRC).Pleasecooperateandenjoyyourvisitwithus.●Noeatingordrinking●Nocopyingofaudiocassettes●YoucanusetheLRCcitheronyourownduringself‑accesstimesoryoumayuseitwithyourteacheraspartofalesson.●Ifyouuseitasaself‑accessstudent,youmustscanyourborrowerbarcode(issuedbythelibrarystaff)whenenteringandleaving.TheLRCisforusebyLanguageCentrestudentsonly.●Allbagsmustbeputinthebag‑rack.Pleaseworkquietly.Thisisalibraryandmanystudentsarestudyingforexams.PhotocopyingWehaveaphotocopieravailable.Pleaseaskthelibrarystafftohelpyou.Thecostis20cforoneA4sheet.BorrowingfromtheLRCLanguageCentrestudentsarepermittedtoborrowmaterialsfromthelibrary.Otherschools’studentsmustusethefacilitiesattheirownschools.Full‑timestudents:Giveyourphoto—IDcardtothelibrarianandyouwillgetanLRCnumber.Part‑timestudents:Youwillneedtobringyour$50.00depositreceiptfromthecashier.Whenyourcoursefinishes,bringyourlibrarycardbackandyourdepositwillberefundedincash.LoansLanguagestudentscanborrowupto4items(ofwhichnomorethan2canbekits)atonetime.Kitsarebagscontainingbook(s)pluscassette(s).Allteachertraineestudentsmayborrowupto3items:●Testmaterials1week●Listeningkits1week●Mostotherbooks2weeksBooksmarkedREFinredarereferencebooksandcannotbetakenoutofthelibrary.BooksmarkedREFingreenmayberemovedbystaffonly.Mostitemscanberenewedonce.Testmaterialscannotberenewed.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YoucanborrowandcopyaudiocassettesfromtheLRC.B.TheLRCcanonlybeusedbystudentsstudyingforexams.C.StudentsandteacherscanphotocopymaterialsattheLRCforfreeD.TeachersareallowedtousetheLRCwhengivinglessonstostudents.22.Accordingtothepassage,part‑timestudentsattheLanguageCenter________.A.canborrowatleastfouritemsatonetimeB.shouldrenewthetestmaterialsonceaweekC.shouldpayadepositbeforeborrowingmaterialsD.cantakebooksmarkedREFinredoutofthelibrary23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainhowtousetheLRC.B.Torecommendresourcesforlanguagelearning.C.Topresentthedifferentfunctionsofschoolfacilities.D.TointroducehowtoborrowreferencebooksfromtheLRC.BIwassixteenyearsold,andlikemanyotherteenageboys,Iwasinaband.Sowhenwefoundoutwe’dbeeninvitedtoplayatacharitableeventinanursinghome,wewereveryexcited—itfeltlikeourfirstrealstage.Onthedayoftheconcert,weturnedupearly.Asweheadedbackstage,stillbuzzingwithexcitement,thedirectorofthenursinghomecameovertotalktous.“Someintheaudiencearesufferingfromphysicalormentalillnesses.Thesepeoplehaveveryfewchancestoseeliveentertainmentofanykind.Justplayyourregularshow,andyou’lldofine.”Soonitwastimefortheshow.Theauditoriumwaspacked.Butthesilencethatfilledtheroomfeltheavy,almostunnerving.Thenwestartedplayingourfirstfewsongs.Weplayedprobablythebestshowwehadeverputon.Aseachsongfinished,therewasashortpause.Thiswasthetimewhentheaudiencewouldnormallyapplaud.Unfortunately,weweregettinglittleapplause.Asinkingfeelingsettledinmychest.Weunpluggedourinstrumentsandwentbackstage.Seeingthis,thedirectorranbackstageandaskeduswhatwaswrong.“Well,itseemedthattheaudiencedidn’tliketheperformances,”Ireplied,tryingtohidemydisappointment.“Theylikeallofyou.Butmaybethesongsarenotquitethestyletheylike.”Onhearingthis,werealizedtheproblem.Asparkofhopeflickered.SoIadvisedthedirectortogiveusa10‑minutebreak.Wethenhadaheateddiscussionaboutwhattoplay.Returningtothestage,weplayedsevensongsfortheelderlyresidents.Mostofthemusicwasgentle,andsomeofthesongswerefamiliartothem.Thistime,theatmosphereshifted—someofthemevenstoodupanddancedtothemusic.Witheverycheer,theknotinmystomachloosenedalittlemore.Finally,wefinishedourperformance.Whathappenednextshockedmemorethananything.Iwentbacktopackup,notknowingwhattoexpect,onlytofindthatatleasttenpeoplehadgatheredaroundthestage.Severalpeopletolduswewerethebestbandtoplayfortheminyears.Istoodtherespeechless,somethingwarmandunexpectedswellinginmychest.Afterthatshow,Imadeupmymindtohaveacareerinmusic.Ididplayafewmoreshowswithdifferentbandsovertheyears,andsomecrowdsroaredlouderthanthatnight.Butnomatterhowmuchtheaudiencecheered,IneverfeltasgoodasIdidonthatparticularnight—Ilearnedthatmusicisnotaboutapplause,butabouttrulytouchingsomeone.24.Whydidthebandfeeldisappointedaftertheirfirstfewsongs?A.Theyfailedtoplaytheirbestsongs.B.Theaudiencelefttheauditoriumquietly.C.Thedirectorblamedthemfortheirperformance.D.Theyreceivedhardlyanyapplausefromtheaudience.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thedirectoraskedthebandtoplaylouder.B.Thebandadjustedtheirsongstyletosuittheelderly.C.Thebandmadesomemistakesduringtheperformance.D.Theelderlyshowedgreatinterestinvariousliveshows.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7probablyindicate?A.Theauthorwassurprisedandthankful.B.Theauthorexpectedpraisefromthedirector.C.Theauthorbegantofeelrelievedandconfident.D.Theauthorunderstoodthemeaningofthesongs.27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.Teamworkhelpssolveproblems.B.Truesuccessliesinreachingothers.C.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.D.One’spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.CEarlyorLaterDayCareManyyoungparentsareconfusedaboutwhethertheirchildrenshouldhaveearlydaycare,andtherehavealwaysbeendifferentviewsonthissubject.TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbybelievesthatseparationfromparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityandleadtopsychologicalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforethreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitcauses,andmanypeopledobelievethis.AccordingtoBowlby,agreatdealofpsychologicalharmcanoccurwhenyoungchildrenareseparatedfromtheirparents.Iftheyareleftwithouttouchforawhile,theywillhaveahigherstresslevel.Parents’influenceontheirchildren’swell‑beingmayneverbegreaterthanduringtheearliestyearsoflife,whenachild’sbrainisdevelopingrapidlyandwhennearlyallofherorhisexperiencesareshapedbyparentsandthefamilyenvironment.However,therearecritics.Someanthropologists(人类学家)pointoutthattheloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Therehasbeenalonghistoryofthefactthatfatherandmotherdidnotbringuptheirchildrenalone.Plato,around394B.C.,arguedthatasystemofearlychildcarewouldfreewomentoparticipateinsociety.ResultsfromIsraeliandDutchstudiesshowthatchild‑raisingdutiesaremoreevenlydistributedamongabroadergroupofpeople.Besides,studieshavereportedthatearlydaycarehasaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Theylearnthebenefitsofbeingsociallysmart,understandingtheconceptofsharingandcaring.Theypromoteconcentrationskills,whichisveryimportantintheirlearning.Therearegameswherechildrenaretaughtbasiclanguageandmathematicalskillsthroughstoriesandeverydayexamples.Commonsensetellsusthatearlydaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadifchildrenhadproblemswithit.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatithasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadtomorementalillness15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong‑termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreedislikeleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreealmostallchildrenfinditeasytogotothenursery.Thematter,then,isfarfrombeingclearlyknown,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlydaycareisreasonableforyoungchildren.28.Thepassagemainlyargueswhether______.A.childrenoverthreewillacceptschooleducationB.childrenunderthreeshouldbesenttonurseryschoolsC.thefamilyrelationshipisdifferentintraditionalsocietiesD.earlydaycareshouldbetotallyreplacedinmodernsocieties29.WhichofthefollowingsupportsBowlby’stheory?A.Earlydaycarewouldn’tbesopopularifithadnegativeeffects.B.Separationfromparentsforyoungchildreniscommoninhistory.C.Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.D.Studiesshowearlydaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub‑point(次要点) C:ConclusionDBecausethecommercialinternethasbeendevelopedwithsolittleregardforprivacy,techcompanieshavebeenabletoturnpersonaldataintoconsiderableprofits,raisingbillionsofdollarsofftheirabilitytocollectandsellinformationaboutanyonewhohaswanderedwithinshoutingdistanceoftheirsoftware.Thisweek,Googleannouncedastepintherightdirection‑butnotahugestep,noronethatwillstopGooglefromcontinuingtocollectimmenseamountsofpersonaldata.Atissueishowonlinecompaniestrackinternetusersastheybrowse(浏览)fromsitetositeonline,typicallythroughcookies(informationthatawebsiteleavesinyourcomputersothatthewebsitewillrecognizeyouwhenyouuseitagain).Themostharmfulversion,“third‑party”cookies,isthewebalternativeofacompanypostingsecurityguardsacrosstheinternettomonitorwhatyoudo,evenwhenyou’reonothercompanies’sites.GoogledeclaredinablogpostWednesdaythatitwouldnolongeruseorsupportthird‑partycookies,norwoulditcreateoruseanyothertechnologythattracksindividualusersacrosstheweb.GiventhatGoogleisamainsupplierofonlineadvertisingtechnology,itschangeinapproachwillimpactfarandwide.That’swelcomenews,althoughwithhugeamountsofwarning.AsLeeTienoftheElectronicFrontierFoundationnoted,third‑partycookieswerealreadyontheretreat,withAppleandothermakersofpopularwebbrowsersmovingtoblockthem.Meanwhile,Google,FacebookandotherBigTechcompaniescontinuetocollectpersonalinformationinlargequantitiesfrompeoplewhousetheirsitesandservicesthroughfirst‑partycookiesandsimilartechniques.Theconcernsaboutpersonaldatacollectionarethesamewhetherit’sbeingcollectedthroughfirst‑partyorthird‑partytechniques,saidMichelleRichardsonoftheCenterforDemocracyandTechnology.“Companiesmayusetheinformationtodiscriminateamonginternetusers,offeringdifferentgoods,servicesandevenpricestodifferentusers.”Insteadofhelpingadvertiserstrackindividuals,Googlesays,itisimprovingatechnologythatassignsusersnamelesslytolargegroupswithcommoninterests.That’sanimprovement,eventhoughittoomaybeatriskofabuse.Butwhydoanyformoftrackingatall?Privacyadvocatessaypitches(兜售)canbetargetedeffectivelybybasingthemonwheretheuserisatthemoment,notwhereheorshehasbrowsedpreviouslyonline.Ultimately,lawmakersaregoingtohavetolaydownregulationsgivingpeoplefarmorecontroloverwhetherandhowpersonalinformationisusedonline.Ideallythefederal(联邦的)governmentwillsetastrongfloorunderonlineprivacyprotections,butuntilthenitwillbeuptostatelawmakersorvoterstoact,asthisstatehasdonewithitsgroundbreakingonlineprivacylaws.It’sgoodtoseeGooglemovetheballforward,butthere’smuchfarthertogo.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ontheretreat”inPara4mostprobablymean?A.Exposed. B.Removed. C.Emerging. D.Fading.32.ItcanbelearnedfromthedeclarationthatGoogle________.A.isdevelopingnewtechnologiestostopdatacollectionB.refusestoworkwithcompaniestrackingprivacyC.intendstoabandonitsadvertisingtechnologiesD.resolvestostoptheuseofthird‑partycookies33.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatfirst‑partycookies________.A.arestillcollectingpersonalinformationB.areblockedbybigcompanieslikeAppleC.aremainlyusedbyadvertisingcompaniesD.arelessconcerningthanthird‑partycookies34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsGoogle’snewmove?A.Itislesssatisfactorythanexpected.B.Itneedstobemoreforcefultobeeffective.C.Itwillacceleratethedisappearanceofcookies.D.Ithasdrivenlawmakerstomakenewregulations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthehighereducationsectorfacesmountingpressurestoprovidevalueformoney,it’snowoftenassumedthatuniversitieswillprovideitsstudentswithmuchmorethanjustadegree.Mostprospectuses(宣传册)introductionpresentinstitutionsasbeingthe“leaders”inacademicresearch,studentsatisfaction,graduateemployabilityandcontacthours.___35___Visitingauniversity“intheflesh”ontheopendayistheonlywayyoucantrulygetafeelfortheplace,andensuresyouwon’tgetanyunpleasantsurpriseswhenyoustartyourcourse.___36___Rememberthatthereisnosuchthingasthebestuniversity—onlythebestfitforyou.Beforeyourvisit,conductsomeonlineresearchanddecideonafewuniversitiesyou’dliketovisit.Planyourday,bookinganyrelevantsessions,andnotingdownanytalksyouwouldliketoattend.Preparealistofquestionsaboutalltheaspectsofuniversitylife.Duringyourvisit,youneedtomakeplentyofnotes!___37___You’llstarttoforgetimportantthingsunlessyouputthemdown.Notewhichaccommodationyoulikeaswellashowmuchitcostsandwhereitislocated.Bearinmindthatyoumightnotgetyourfirstchoiceofaccommodation,sohaveafewothersinmindasaback‑up.___38___Goalongtoapplicationsessionsandyoucangettheanswersthere.Youcouldevenshowtheadmissionstutoradraftofyourpersonalstatementandaskforsomedirectfeedback.Asktheexperts‑notonlytheadmissionsteamandcoursetutors,butalsothecurrentstudents.Whileitmightbetemptingtoletmumanddadtakeover,it’syouwhowillbegoingtouniversity,notthem,sodon’tbeafraidtospeakup!Writedownwhatyoulikeabouttheuniversityandcompareittoothers.Remembertomakesureyouprioritiseyourcourseovertheuniversity.___39___Ifyoudon’tenjoyyourcourse,thenchancesareyouwillfailtomaximiseyourpotential.It’syourchoice,somakethebestofit!A.Avoidbeingmisledbyclaimsandstatistics.B.Itdoesn’tmatterhowfamoustheuniversityis.C.Itisimportanttofindouttheselectioncriteria.D.Withsomanychoices,howcanyoumakeaninformeddecision?E.Facedwithalltheinformation,whatyouneedtodoistogetthemostoutofit.F.Theconversationsandexperiencesyou’vehadwillmixtogetherafterafewvisits.G.Determineyourowncriteria—especiallyifyou’reunsureaboutwhichsubjectstostudy.第三部分阅读表达与写作（32分）阅读下面短文，请在答题卡指定区域作答。Asthesayinggoes,“timewaitsfornoman”.Timeisalwaysagainstus,andwejustcan’tstopit.Maybethat’swhysomeofusarealwaysrunninglateforappointments.Butiftimekeepingisnotwhatyou’regoodat,don’tstress.Theremightbeagoodreasonforyourlackofpunctuality.People’sattitudestobeingontimevary.Someclock‑watchandmakesurethey’rebangontimeforameeting.Itis,afterall,rudetobelate,andifyoucanmakeitontime,whycan’teveryoneelse?Butif,likeme,youwanttomakeeverysecondcount,youmighttrytosqueezeasmuchasyoucanintothetimeyouhaveavailable.However,whenyourscheduledoesn’truntoplan,yourpunctualityinevitablyslips.Peoplewholackpromptnesshavebeendescribedas“timebenders”.AuthorGracePacietoldtheBBCthat“they’rethepeoplewhodon’twanttobelate,buttheyhaveastrangeresistancetobeingearly,andtheydon’tallowenoughtime.”Theyassumetheirjourneytoanappointmentwillalwaysgosmoothly,andthetrainwillalwaysbeontime!Perceptionsofunpunctualpeoplearealmostalwaysnegative—evenifsometimeswrong.Expertssay:Beingconsistentlylatemightnotbeyourfault.Itcouldbeyourtype.Thepunctually‑challengedoftensharepersonalitycharacteristics,suchasoptimism,lowlevelsofself‑control,anxiety,orapenchantforthrill‑seeking.Itisalsopossiblepeoplearelatesonottobeconspicuousan