UNIT2单元复习课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit2单元复习重点单词再现（汉--英)1.创建，基础_______2.政治的_______3.位于_______4.坦率的_______5.潜水_______6.给……命名_______7.倡议，赞助，主办_______8.暴力_______9.监狱_______10.宏大的_______foundationpoliticallocatedstraightforwarddiveentitlesponsorviolenceprisongrand英--汉1.equator2.barbecue3.joint4.butcher5.slogan6.primeminister7.frog8.arrow9.domain10.libertyA.烧烤，烤架B.赤道C.屠夫，肉贩D.公共场所;关节;联合的E.首相，总理F.口号，标语G.箭，箭头H.青蛙I.自由J.领域，领土11.golf12.sample13.distribution14.temporary15.trunk16.license17.frequency18.nest19.biology20.fenceK.样本，样品L.分布，分配，分发M.高尔夫球运动N.树干O.暂时的，短暂的P.发生率，重复率Q.批准，许可R.栅栏，围栏S.巢穴;鸟窝T.生理，生物学短语再现1.aflock___一群2.ahandful___少数人;一把3.dimsim_________4.primeminister_________5.peakseason__________7.dosomeresearchon(P14L3)__________8.firstimpression(P14L10)___________9.free-and-easyattitude(P15L23)___________自由自在的态度点心首相,总理高峰季节研究一下第一印象ofof1.foundationn.基础，根据，基金会，基地__________v.建立，创立___________n.创办人，创立者2.politicaladj.政治的_________n.政治（事务)_________n.政治家3.entitlev.给……命名，使享有……权利______n.题目，标题4.freedomn.自由_______adj.自由的，免费的v.释放，解除________adv.自由地foundfounderpoliticspoliticiantitlefreefreely5.distributionn.分布,分配,分发_________v.分发,分布6.temporaryadj.暂时的,短暂的__________adv.7.frequencyn.发生率,重复率_________adj.频繁的_________adv.频繁地8.violentadj.暴力的_______adv.暴力地________n.暴力,暴行distributetemporarilyfrequentfrequentlyviolentlyviolence

暂时地,临时地Exercise:1.WhatIwanttotalkaboutnowis________(politics)questions.2.Hewasoneofthe_________(found)ofthecompany.3.TheRedCrossorganizedthe____________(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisaster.4.Foundingforthenewbuildinghasbeen___________(temporary)suspended.5.Denis_________(frequent)attendsbusinessdinners.6.He__________(entitle)thebookAppleTree.foundersdistributionfrequentlyentitledpoliticaltemporarilyV-ed作定语作表语作宾补作状语知识库搜查1:V-ed可以充当

哪些句子成分?*Therearesomefallenleavesontheground.*Thematch(火柴)lightedbyhimwasburningbrightly.*Everythinglostisn'teasytofind.

一、V-ed形式作______定语"...的”Findouttherules:1.过去分词可用作______，修饰___________。2.单个分词通常放所修饰词_____;分词短语放在所修饰词______;3.修饰不定代词在其_____。

定语名词或代词之前之后之后注意1:过去分词(短语)作定语相当于一个定语从句写出同义句:1.Thelosttimecanneverbefoundagain.Thetime________lostcanneverbefoundagain.TherestandsaverytallChristmastree__________withmanygifts.2.TherestandsaverytallChristmastreewhichwasdecoratedwithmanygifts.whichwasdecorated1.Fromher_______look,Iknewshewasunsatisfied.A.disappointingB.disappointsC.todisappointD.disappointed注意2:人:修饰look,expression,voice,eye,tears…(Ved)2.Hearingthetiger's_______voice,shewasso___________.A.scared,scaredB.scared,scaringC.scaring,scaredD.scaring,scaring*…shelookedworried…*…sheseemedverydelighted…二、V-ed形式作_______表语Findouttherules:1.过去分词作_______,放在_______之后。2.表示主语的__________,相当于________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________感受或状态系动词表语形容词3.形容词化的过去分词:amazed,surprised,scared,worried,disappointed,excited,delighted,pleased,

satisfied,moved,devoted,...

Hewasvery______attheresultofthefinaltest.(disappoint)disappointingdisappointed1.TheresultofthefinalEnglishtestwasrather____________.难点突破:V-ed和V-ing形式作表语的区别?V-ing:表特征"令人……”V-ed:表状态"感到……”2.The_____________manwithanuglyblackmaskonhisfaceaimedhisgunatme,whichmademe__________.(frighten)frighteningfrightened三、V-ed形式作___________*Shehad

herwatch

repaired…*Shesatinacornerwith

herlegs

broken.宾语补足语Findouttherules:1.过去分词作___________，紧跟在_____之后,用于补充完整宾语的含义.4.可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语):____________________________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————宾语宾语补足语感官动词watch,notice,see,…

使役动词have,make,get,keep,leave

,…希望、要求、命令want,wish,expect,order,…"with+宾语+宾补”结构Exercises:IfoundTom__________________thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.(break)break/breakingbrokenWithalltheproblems_______(solve),hefeltrelaxed.Withallthenoise______(go)on,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.solvedgoingIsawhimgetoffthebus.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.V-ing:主动，正在进行难点突破：V-ing、V-ed与(to)do作宾补的区别?(to)do:主动,全过程V-ed:被动,完成找准逻辑主语,考虑主、被动,进行或完成四、V-ed形式作___________*Givenmoretime,he'lldoitbetter.*Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticehim.状语Findouttherules:1.过去分词作____,修饰_________,说明谓语动词动作发生的动作和____,即动作发生的背景或状况。状语谓语动词状态注意1:过去分词作状语相当于一个状语从句同义句转换:1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.________________whyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.______inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.2.

Iftheyaregrowninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.WhenhewasaskedGrown连词+过去分词()()时间:when,while,after...原因:as,since,because...条件:if,once,unless...让步:although,though,evenif...方式/伴随:asif,and，...V-ed1.表被动2.表过去发生/完成3.(人)感到…的4.状态Exercises:PART.01知识库搜查3：V-ed的功能总结?1.I’dliketohavethispackage_____now.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed2.Pricesofdailyfoods____throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying3.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted4.____inthought,healmostranintothecar.A.LosingB.ToloseC.LostD.Havinglost5.Iwas_______todiscoverthenursewasaman.A.surprisingB.surprisesC.tosurpriseD.surprisedAmaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplace1_______itwascreatedoriginally.That’scertainlythecasewith"china”.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamong2_____mostfamous.Nowadays,the3___________(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4________(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis"modern”.Oneoftheworks5____(be)aporcelainboat.ishandstraditionalwheretheButlook6____________(attentive)andyou’llseethattheboat7_______(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatiswhatsupportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamage8____theenvironmentandthatwe’retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin9_______(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition’sthemecomesfrom.It’sadialoguebetweenthepast10_____thepresent.andtheirtobuiltattentively

在现代白瓷展上，四位中国艺术家手中的传统材料呈现出现代面貌，他们给了白瓷一种现代风格，这正是展览的主题来源。1.where考查连词。先行词是place，引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。2.the考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。3.traditional考查词类转换。修饰名词material，应用形容词。4.hands考查名词的数。由fourChineseartists可知，要用复数形式。5.is考查时态及主谓一致。名词前有oneof修饰，应用单数;且由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。

6.attentively考查词类转换。修饰动词look要用副词形式。7.built考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词looks，所以build应为非谓语动词;又因boat与build是被动关系，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。8.to考查介词。因dodamageto(对……造成损害)是固定搭配。9.their考查代词。在名词前作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。10.and考查连词。因between…and…为固定搭配。

Therearemanyreasons1_______collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfailtogetfullnightsofsleep.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal2_________(free)inhowtheyplantheir3______(day)andnights.Parties,latenightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxing4_____friends—theseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudents’sleephabits.Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteachingthescienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.withdaysfreedomwhyScullinis5_____assistantprofessoratBaylorandthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesayshisstudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassand6______(be)interestedinthematerialhewasteaching.Theclasscenteredroundwhythebodyneedstosleepandthephysicalandmentalhealthproblems7_________(cause)byalackofsleep.Thisincludesdifficultyfocusingonstudiesor8___________(control)one’semotions(情感),andincreasedriskofmanydiseases.controllingcausedwereanTheUnitedStatesCentersfor