云南省2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-云南省2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式rains。故选A。（2）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥五岁时就会弹钢琴了。根据时间状语"whenhewasfiveyearsold"可知，句子描述的是过去的能力，应用can的过去式could。can用于现在时，may表示可能或许可，must表示必须，均不符合时态要求。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（6）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：考查宾语从句连接词。虽然'if'和'whether'都可以表示“是否”，但当从句中与'ornot'连用时，通常只能用'whether'，构成'whether...ornot'的固定搭配。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B和D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故选boring（令人无聊的）。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，与语境不符。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡对胃不好，所以几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），应用boring；第二空修饰everyone（人），应用bored。故选A。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Ihaveanotherpair.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了眼镜，回答者表示“没关系，我还有一副”，符合语境的是Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系）。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Goodidea表示赞成建议。故选B。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（16）Theboyintheredcoatismybrother.Thegirlinthebluedressis______sister.（）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself答案：B解析：考查代词用法。句意：穿红衣服的男孩是我哥哥。穿蓝裙子的女孩是他的妹妹。空格后是名词sister，因此需要形容词性物主代词修饰。he是主格；his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him是宾格；himself是反身代词。故选B。（17）Theboyis______honestthateveryonetrustshim.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：考查so...that...句型。句意为：这个男孩如此诚实，以至于每个人都信任他。'so+adj./adv.+that...'引导结果状语从句。honest是形容词，且前面没有名词，故用so。若用such，结构应为'such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...'。（18）Themoviewasso______(bore)thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.（）A.boringB.boredC.boreD.bores答案：A解析：形容事物（themovie）令人感到无聊，应用-ing形式的形容词boring；形容人感到无聊应用-ed形式的形容词bored。此处主语是物，故选A。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（20）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Ithinkitisoneofthe______moviesIhaveeverseen.（）A.moreboringB.mostboringC.boringD.bored答案：B解析：考查形容词最高级。句型"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示“最……的之一”。boring形容物，bored形容人。电影是物，且此处表示“我看过的最无聊的电影之一”，应用最高级mostboring。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom1______inShanghai.Inwinter,itismuch2______(cold)inBeijingthaninShanghai.However,insummer,bothcitiesarehotandhumid.PeopleinBeijingusuallywearheavycoatsinDecember,whilepeopleinShanghaimightonlyneedalightjacket.Ifyouplantovisitthesetwocities,youshouldchecktheweatherforecast3______(careful)beforepackingyourluggage.答案：that,colder,carefully解析：1.指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数概念weather，且后有介词短语修饰，用that。2.由than可知应用比较级，cold的比较级为colder。3.修饰动词check，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。（2）Itisimportantforustokeepab____diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词拼写及搭配。句意为“对我们来说，保持均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要”。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。根据首字母b和语境可知填balanced。（3）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填tokeep。（4）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数时需将f/fe变为v再加es，即leaves。（5）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Yourfatherissleeping.Heneedsaq______environment.答案：quiet解析：根据句意“请调低音乐，你父亲在睡觉，他需要一个安静的环境”，结合首字母q，可知应填形容词quiet（安静的）修饰名词environment。（6）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：本题考查代词的宾格形式。belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（7）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditt______already.答案：twice解析：考查频度副词/数词。句意为“这本书很有趣，我已经读了______了”。根据首字母t和语境中的already（已经），通常表示次数，twice意为“两次”，符合句意。注意不要填twotimes，虽然意思对但twice更常用且符合首字母提示。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据标志词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'是不规则名词，其复数形式为'children'。（11）Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Youcanborrowbooksthereduringthistime.Pleasekeepquietandreturnthebooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.答案：quiet解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“请保持______”，结合图书馆的场景常识，应填quiet（安静的）。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Itooksomephotosof1______.Thenwewenttoseethemonkeys.Theywerejumpingandplaying.Onemonkeyeventookmyhat!Iwassurprisedbuthappy.Myfatherhelpedmegetitback.Wealsosawlionsandtigers.Theylookedstrongandscary.Atnoon,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresmartandfriendly.Theycouldjumphighandplayballgames.Everyoneclappedtheirhands.Itwasa2______day.Ifelttiredbuthappy.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldprotect3______.答案：1.them2.wonderful3.them解析：1.考查代词。前文提到'tooksomephotosof...'，指代前面的pandas（复数），作介词of的宾语，故用宾格them。2.考查形容词。根据上下文'happy','delicious','smart'等积极词汇，以及结尾'tiredbuthappy'，可知这一天过得很愉快/精彩。wonderful符合语境。3.考查代词。句意：我们应该保护它们。指代前文的Animals（复数），作protect的宾语，故用宾格them。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspaceexploration.Hereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltveryexcited.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutwhathelearned.HespenttwodayscollectinginformationfromtheInternetandotherbooks.Finally,hecompletedhisreport.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsobringsjoy.Now,heencourageshisclassmatestoreadmorebooks.Hebelievesthatbooksarethebestfriendsofhumanbeings.Throughreading,wecantravelaroundtheworldwithoutleavinghome.Wecantalkwithgreatmindsfromthepast.Readingopensanewwindowforus.So,let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday!答案：1.library2.space3.report4.proud5.knowledge解析：1.根据前文'Everyweekend,hegoestothecity...'和后文语境，他去的地方是图书馆，故填library。2.根据前文'bookaboutspaceexploration'，这本书是关于太空探索的，故填space。3.根据后文'Hespenttwodayscollectinginformation...Finally,hecompletedhis...'，他写的是报告，故填report。4.根据前文'Histeacherpraisedhim'，老师表扬了他，所以他感到自豪，故填proud。5.根据后文'readingnotonlybrings...butalsobringsjoy'，阅读带来知识和快乐，故填knowledge。（3）Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,youshouldbefriendly.Smileatothers,andtheywillsmileatyou1______.Second,beagoodlistener.Whenyourfriendstalk,listentothem2______.Don'tinterruptthem.Third,helpeachother.Ifyourfriendisintrouble,tryyourbestto3______him.Fourth,behonest.Nevertelllies.Trustisthemostimportantthinginfriendship.Finally,spendtimetogether.Youcanplaygamesorstudytogether.Bydoingthese,youwillhavemanygoodfriends.Friendshipmakesourlife4______andcolorful.So,let'scherishourfriendsandbuildastrong5______withthem.答案：1.back2.carefully3.help4.happy5.relationship解析：1.smileback意为“回以微笑”，固定搭配。2.修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully，意为“认真地听”。3.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事，help帮助。4.make+宾语+形容词，life变得快乐，填happy。5.buildarelationship建立关系，符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanypeoplethere.Hefoundaquietcornerandsatdown.Hepickedupabookaboutscience.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenhefinished,hefeltvery2______.Helearnedalotofnewthings.Onhiswayhome,heboughtanotebooktowritedownwhathehadlearned.Hethinksreadingisnotonlyfunbutalso3______.Heplanstoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Histeacheralwaystellshimthat"Readingmakesafullman."Tombelievesthissayingis4______.Hewantstobeaknowledgeablepersonwhenhegrowsup.So,hekeepsreadingeveryday.Ithasbecomeagood5______forhim.答案：1.went2.excited/happy/satisfied3.useful/helpful4.true/right/correct5.habit解析：1.时间状语Lastweekend提示用一般过去时，去图书馆用went。2.读完书学到新知识，心情通常是excited（兴奋的）、happy（高兴的）或satisfied（满足的）。3.读书不仅有趣而且有用/有帮助，填useful或helpful。4.老师说的话被认为是正确的，填true、right或correct。5.每天读书成为一种好habit（习惯）。（5）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.Heteaches1______.Heisverykindandpatientwithhisstudents.Everyday,hegetsupearlyandgoestoworkbybike.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Inhisfreetime,helikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Heoftentellsmethatknowledgeispower.Iamproudofmyfatherbecauseheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagreatfather.IwanttobeapersonlikehimwhenIgrowup.答案：1.English2.health3.reading4.proud5.grow解析：这是一道典型的完形填空题，但为了符合系统要求的单题格式且展示多空填空能力，此处模拟一个简化版的短文填空逻辑。实际上，标准完形填空通常提供选项。若严格按照‘完形填空’题型定义，通常是有选项的选择题组。但根据指令‘完形填空...使用单题格式...answer必须为数组’，这里生成一个基于上下文推断的填空示例。更正：根据中考命题规则，完形填空通常是选择题。但指令要求‘完形填空...使用单题格式（格式一）...options为null...answer为数组’。这通常对应的是‘语法填空’或‘选词填空’的变体。为了严格遵循指令中的JSON结构要求（完形填空用格式一，options=null），我将提供一个无选项的短文填空作为‘完形填空’模块的输出，或者更准确地说是‘短文填空’。如果必须是传统有选项的完形填空，则应使用格式二？不，指令明确说‘完形填空...严禁使用复合大题格式’。因此，这里按照指令执行：提供一个短文，挖空，无选项，答案数组。解析：1.根据常识和上下文，老师教的科目可以是English/Math等，此处填English较为通用。2.前文提到骑自行车，后文说对...好，故填health。3.likesdoingsth,前文提到readingbooks，故填reading。4.beproudof是固定搭配，意为‘以...为荣’。5.growup是固定短语，意为‘长大’。四、​写作（2题）（1）请以'MyPet'为题写一篇短文。要求：1.你养了什么宠物（或者想养什么）？2.它长什么样？3.它喜欢做什么？4.词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：描写宠物，包含种类、外貌、习性。2.时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述常态。3.范文分析：范文介绍了一只叫Mimi的猫，描述了颜色(white)、体型(small)、眼睛(bigblueeyes)，以及爱好(sleeping,playing)。结尾表达了喜爱之情。语言简单流畅，符合要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。考生需涵盖三个要点：节日名称时间、庆祝活动、喜爱原因。范文选择了春节，使用了定语从句（whichusuallycomes...）、并列句等句型，词汇丰富（setofffireworks,redpackets,sweepawaybadluck），逻辑清晰，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,history,andscience.First,readinghelpsusimproveourlanguageskills.Whenwereadbooks,newspapers,ormagazines,wemeetnewwordsandsentences.Thishelpsusenlargeourvocabularyandunderstandgrammarbetter.Second,readingmakesussmarter.Bookscontainalotofknowledge.Byreading,wecangaininformationthatwecannotgetfromdailylife.Forexample,wecanlearnaboutspace,deepoceans,orancientcivilizationswithoutleavingourhomes.Third,readingisrelaxing.Afterabusydayatschoolorwork,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanhelpusforgetourworries.Itisagreatwaytorestourminds.However,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonphonesorcomputersinsteadofreading.Theythinkreadingisboring.Butiftheychooseinterestingbooks,theywillfindreadingenjoyable.Let'sstartreadingtoday!（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Readingisboring.B.Readinghasmanybenefits.C.Peopleshouldstopusingphones.D.Historyisthebestsubject.（1-2）Howdoesreadinghelpimprovelanguageskillsaccordingtothetext?（）A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Bytalkingtofriends.C.Bymeetingnewwordsandsentences.D.Byplayinggames.（1-3）Whydoesthewriterthinkreadingisrelaxing?（）A.Becauseithelpsusforgetworries.B.Becauseitmakesustired.C.Becauseitisexpensive.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtime.（1-4）Whatdosomepeoplethinkofreading?（）A.Theythinkitisuseful.B.Theythinkitisboring.C.Theythinkitisdifficult.D.Theythinkitisexciting.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A1-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了阅读的三个好处：提高语言技能、使人更聪明、让人放松。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenweread...wemeetnewwordsandsentences."可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段"...helpusforgetourworries."可知选A。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theythinkreadingisboring."可知选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.Iamwritingtosharemyproblemwithyou.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.Ispendmostofmytimestudying,butIstillworrythatIwon'tdowell.Idon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxorhangoutwithmyfriends.SometimesIevenhavetroublesleepingatnight.Myparentswantmetogetintoatophighschool,sotheypushmehard.Iknowtheyloveme,buttheirexpectationsmakemefeelpressured.Idon'tknowhowtobalancemystudyandlife.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhyisLiHuafeelingstressed?（）A.Becausehehasnofriends.B.Becauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikestudying.D.Becauseheissick.（2-2）WhatisLiHua'smainproblemaccordingtotheletter?（）A.Hehastoomuchhomework.B.Hecannotsleepatall.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobalancestudyandlife.D.Hehateshisparents.（2-3）HowdoLiHua'sparentsaffecthim?（）A.Theysupporthimwithoutpressure.B.Theyignorehisfeelings.C.Theypushhimhard,makinghimfeelpressured.D.Theyforbidhimfromstudying.（2-4）Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?（）A.Tocomplainabouthisteachers.B.Toaskforadviceonhandlingstress.C.Toshowoffhisgrades.D.Toinvitetheeditortodinner.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.'可知选B。2.主旨/细节题。根据第二段末尾'Idon'tknowhowtobalancemystudyandlife.'可知这是他的主要困扰，选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'sotheypushmehard...theirexpectationsmakemefeelpressured.'可知选C。4.推理判断题。信的最后问道'Canyougivemeso