-完形填空和阅读理解易错题经典1

2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解易错题经典1一、完形填空1.完形填空

Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeainterestingdiscovery(发现).Wearebulknotjustofflesh(肉)andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere1toshowthatweallhaveabodyclockinsideus,whichcontrolsthe2andfallofourbodyenergies.Itcan3usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.

Theideaofabodyclockshouldnotbetoo4becausethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolledbythe24-hour-night-and-daycycle.Wefeel5

andfallasleepatnightandbecome6

andenergeticduringtheday.Mostpeoplewillhaveabadfeeling24-hourcycleis7.Forexample,peoplewhoarenotusedtoworkingatnightcanfindthatluck

(缺少)ofsleepcausesthemto8

badlyatwork.

Besides(除了）thedailycycleofsleepingandwaking,we9

haveothercyclewhichlastslongerthanoneday.Mostofuswould10

thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodonothers.Sometimesourideasseemtobesoactive,andatothertimestheyarenot.1.A.quietB.ableC.carefulD.strange2.A.lifeB.offerC.useD.rise3.A.showB.treatC.makeD.Change4.A.difficultB.naturalC.surprisingD.frightening5.A.quietB.tiredC.comfortableD.cheerful6.A.regularB.seriousC.livelyD.clear7.A.troubledB.pushedC.restartedD.changed8.A.performB.sufferC.countD.control9.A.hardlyB.alsoC.onlyD.almost10.A.affordB.admireC.adviseD.agree【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏,让我们每天都不同。(1)句意:它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。A.安静的;B.有能力的;C.仔细的;D.奇怪的。beabletodosth.能够做某事,固定搭配,故选B。(2)句意:它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟,这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。A.生活;B.提供;C.使用;D.升起。fall下降,所以前面用升起即rise,riseandfall起伏,故选D。(3)句意:它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。A.表明;B.对待;C.让;D.改变。makesb.+形容词,表示让某人怎样,固定搭配,故选C。(4)句意:生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶,因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的。A.困难的;B.自然的;C.惊讶的;D.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的,所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶,故选C。(5)句意:我们感到疲倦,晚上睡着,白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.安静的;B.疲劳的;C.舒服的;D.高兴的。以为疲劳,所以晚上睡觉,故选B。(6)句意:我们感到疲倦,晚上睡着,白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.规律的;B.严重的;C.有活力的;D.清楚的。根据energetic有精力的,可知前面的形容词表示同义词,所以用lively,有活力的,故选C。(7)句意:大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉,24小时的周期被改变了。A.麻烦;B.推;C.重启;D.改变。生物钟被改变了,所以会感到不舒服,故选D。(8）句意:例如,不习惯晚上工作的人会发现,睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。A.表演,表现;B.遭受;C.数数;D.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好,故选A。（9）句意:除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外,我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。A.几乎不;B.也;C.仅仅;D.几乎。根据后文Sometimesourideasseemtobesoactive,andatothertimestheyarenot.可知讲了其他周期,即也有其他周期,故选B。（10）句意:我们大多数人都会同意,有些日子我们感觉很好,有些日子却不太好。A.负担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好,有些日子却不太好,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2.阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,

Today,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe1

wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblems2

andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave3

lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So4istimeforustolookforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.

Somedogownersdon't5

theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessonroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment6.Iwouldliketotellthedogowners

7

theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare8

peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment9.

Itisreportedthatsomepeople10

rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects11

hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe12

andaddressesofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand13

willbepunishedbylaw.

Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous.14

wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto15

in.Thankyouforyourcoming.1.A.lessonsB.problemsC.classesD.films2.A.dogsB.birdsC.catsD.snakes3.A.madeB.openedC.receivedD.invented4.A.thatB.itC.thisD.here5.A.takecareofB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeoff6.A.noisyB.quietC.tidyD.dirty7.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when8.A.stoppingB.helpingC.tellingD.making9.A.pleasantB.importantC.usefulD.famous10.A.pullB.putC.throwD.take11.A.mayB.needC.havetoD.should12.A.jobsB.agesC.hobbiesD.names13.A.weB.youC.theyD.he14.A.IfB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Unless15.A.studyB.liveC.workD.teach【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】这是一个社区会议的演讲稿,主要谈论社区中出现的宠物狗随地大小便的问题和居民从窗口扔垃圾的行为,对居民提出了要求,并提出了相应的应对措施。(1)句意:在会上,我们将谈论这些天我们遇到的问题。A.lessons功课;B.problems问题;C.classes班级;D.films电影。根据后一句Weallknowtheproblems……可知,故答案为B。(2)句意:我们知道所有的问题:狗、窗口落物变得越来越严重。A.dogs狗;B.birds鸟;C.cats猫;D.snakes蛇。根据第二段Somedogownersdon't5

theirdogswellenough可知谈论狗带来的问题,故答案为A。（3)句意:我们收到关于这些问题的很多信件。A.made做;B.opened打开;C.received收到;D.invented发明。根据句意,故答案为C。(4)句意:所以,是我们寻找可能的方法来解决这些问题的时间了。句型:Itistimeforsbtodosth是某人干某事的时间了。故答案为B。(5)句意:一些狗的主人没有照顾好他们的狗。A.takecareof照顾;B.takeaway带走;C.takeout取出;D.takeoff脱下。根据句意,故答案为A。(6)句意:他们让狗在路上和花园里大便,这让环境变得很脏。A.noisy吵闹的;B.quiet安静的;C.tidy整洁的;D.dirty脏的。根据前一句可知狗的粪便污染环境,故答案为D。(7)句意:我想告诉狗的主人们他们们的这一行为是不好的。what什么;that无意义,只起引导作用;where哪里;when什么时候。此处引导宾语从句,只陈述事实,用that。故答案为B。(8)句意:同时,他们让人们感到不愉快。A.stopping停止;B.helping帮助;C.telling告诉;D.making使;让。根据feel是动词原形可知用makesbdo结构,故答案为D。(9)句意:我们应该保持环境的令人愉悦。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B、important重要的;C.useful有用的;D.famous著名的。根据句意,故答案为A。(10)句意:据报道,一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉;B.put放;C、throw扔;D、take拿;取。根据句意,故答案为C。(11）句意:这是很危险的,因为落物可能会伤到别人。A.may也许;可能;B、need需要;C、haveto不得不;D、should应该。根据逻辑关系,故答案为A。（12)句意:如果发现了,我们将记录扔东西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作;B、ages年龄;C、hobbies爱好;D、names名字。根据andaddress可知应是名字,故答案为D。(13）句意:然后会给一个警告,他们会受到法律的处罚。此处指代前文的thosepeople,所以用they,故答案为C。（14）句意:如果我们尽力关系我们的社区,它才会是一个好的居住地。A、If如果；B、Because因为；C、Before在……之前；D、Unless除非。根据句意,故答案为A。（15）A、study学习；B、live生活；住；C、work工作；D、teach教。根据community可知是居住的地方,故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Findingawayonmyown

HenryBondwasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit1toprovideforalargefamily.Still,shedecidedtosendheroldestchildHenrytoschoolandbuyhimthe2heneeded.

Atonetime,Henrywantedagrammarbookinordertojoinaclass.3thebookwassoexpensivethathismothercouldn'taffordit.

Hewasveryupsetaboutthisandwenttobedwitha4heart,thinkingaboutwhatcouldbedonetogetthebook.

Assoonashewokeupinthemorning.hefoundthataheavysnowhadfallenandthecoldwindwasblowinghard.

"Ah,"hesaidtohimself,"everyproblembringsa5forsomepeople."

Heroseup,ranquicklytohis6houseandofferedtocleanthesnowfromtheirsidewalk.Hisofferwasaccepted.Afterhefinishedthisworkandreceivedhis7,hewenttoanotherneighborandofferedthesameservice.Thenhewenttoseveralotherhouses8hehadenoughmoneytobuythegrammarbook.Whenschoolbegan,Henrywasinhisseat,therethe9boy,readytobeginstudyingwithhisnewbook.

Fromthenon,Henryalwaysdidwellinallofhisclasses,becauseifhewas10

,healwayshadastrongwill,andcouldalwaysfindawayout.1.A.easyB.differentC.hard2.A.toysB.booksC.grammar3.A.ButB.AndC.Or4.A.lightB.heavyC.Soft5.A.solutionB.difficultyC.way6.A.classmate'sB.family'sC.neighbor's7.A.ideaB.payC.offer8.A.thoughB.unlessC.until9.A.poorestB.oldestC.happiest10.A.inserviceB.introubleC.insilence【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个叫Henry的男孩买到语法书的过程。(1)考查形容词词义。根据上文HenryBondwasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit1toprovideforalargefamily.当他父亲死的时候,HenryBond大约10岁。他的妈妈发现养一个大家庭很难。A.容易的,B.不同的,C.困难的,故选C。(2)考查名词词义。句意:仍然,她决定把最大的孩子Henry送到学校,给他买他需要的书。上学需要买书,故选B。(3)考查连词。句意:有一次,Henry为了加入一个班想要买一本语法书。但是书太贵了以至于他妈妈买不起它。可知两句是转折关系,故选A。(4)考查形容词词义。句意:他对这感到不安,带着一个沉重的心,思考这他能做些什么得到那本书。根据上下文可知他的心情是沉重的,故选B。(5)考查名词词义。句意:每个问题为一些人们带来解决办法。A.解决办法,B.困难,C.方法,方式,故选A。(6)考查名词的所有格,句意:他起来,快速地跑得邻居的房子那,从甬路上清理积雪。根据hewenttoanotherneighborandofferedthesameservice.可知他是为邻居清理积雪,故选C。(7)考查名词。句意:他完成工作收到付款后,他去另一个邻居家,提供相同的服务。工资:pay,故选B。(8)考查连词。句意:然后她去了几家别的房子直到她有足够的钱买语法书。until:直到,故选C。(9）考查形容词。句意:当开学的时候,在那最开心的男孩,准备开始学习他的新书。Henry的书来之不易,因此他是最开心的,故选C。（10）考查介词短语。句意:从那时起,Henry总是所有的科目做得好,因为如果他有麻烦,他总是有强壮毅力,能总是找出出路。introuble:有麻烦,故选B。【点评】考查综合知识运用能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文、语境、语法知识等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,使文章通顺、理解。4.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Agroupoffrogs(青蛙）wentjumpingthroughtheforestoneday.Suddenly,twoofthemfellintoadeep1

Alloftheotherfrogscametogethertolook2attheirtwofallenfriends.Theyallbegantoshaketheirheads3

"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.Anotheraddedthattherewasnowaytheywouldeverbeabletogetout4.

Thetwofrogsbegantojumpandtriedtogetout.Butthefrogsthatwere5

keptshoutingatthemthattheyhadbetter6

becausetheywerejustwastingtheir7.Oneofthetwofrogsfinally8,listenedtotheiradviceanddied.

Theotherfrogjustkeptonjumpingharderthanever9

alltheshouts.Theykeptshoutingathimtostopbeingso10andsavehimselffromallthepain(疼痛)whenhejumpedandfellbackdowntothehardbottomagainandagain.

Finally,tothe11ofalltheotherfrogs,hejumpedrighthighenoughandgotout.Theotherfrogsaskedhim,"Whydidyoukeepjumping12weshoutedatyoutostop?"Thefrogexplained,"IwassoworriedatthattimethatIcouldhardly,13anything.Ithoughtallofyouweresayingwordsof14allthetimeandcheeringmeontotryharder."

Yes!Cheeringwordscansometimesmakesucha(n)15.Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.1.A.riverB.desertC.poolD.hole2.A.upB.overC.downD.around3.A.shylyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.politely4.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alone5.A.jumpingB.helpingC.cheeringD.watching6.A.stopB.riseC.practiseD.continue7.A.foodB.moneyC.energyD.life8.A.gotupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.hurriedup9.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.inplaceof10.A.sillyB.cleverC.funnyD.strong11.A.enjoymentB.surpriseC.sadnessD.excitement12.A.sothatB.eversinceC.eventhoughD.asfaras13.A.smellB.seeC.touchD.hear14.A.warningB.celebrationC.punishmentD.encouragement15.A.differenceB.promiseC.mistakeD.appointment【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时,其中两只掉进了一个深洞里,其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了,其中的一只信以为真,最终死了;而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试,终于跳出来了。(1)句意:有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A河流;B沙漠;C池塘;D山洞。根据后文fromthefrogsaroundthetopofthehole可知,此句表示洞,故选D。(2)句意:其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。Alookup,仰望;Blookover,复习;Clookdown,向下看;Dlookaround,环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里,其他的应该是向下看,故选C。(3)句意:它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A害羞地B悲伤地;C生气地;D礼貌地。根据文中的shaketheirheads以及"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.

提示可知,这些青蛙都非常的伤心,故选B。(4)句意:另一个补充说,他们不可能活着出去。A活着;B醒着;C睡着;D孤独的。根据上文语句Theyallbegantoshaketheirheadssadly"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.提示可知,他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来,故选A。(5)句意:但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A跳;B帮助;C欢呼;D看。根据上文语句Alloftheotherfrogscametogethertolookdownattheirtwofallenfriends.提示可知,其他的青蛙在观看,故选D。(6)句意:说它们最好停下来,因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A停止;B提升;C练习;D继续。根据上文语句Anotheraddedthattherewasnowaytheywouldeverbeabletogetoutalive提示可知,它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来,叫它们不要跳了,故选A。②A食物;B金钱;C能量;D生命。根据上文语句hetwofrogsbegantojumpandtriedtogetout.提示可知,洞里的青蛙想要跳出来,必须付出体力,故选C。(7)句意:两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了,听从了他们的建议,死了。A起床;B放弃;C醒来;D匆匆离开。根据后文语句listenedtotheiradviceanddied.理解可知,其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力,故选B。(8)句意:另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声,比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A因为;B代替;C尽管;D取代。根据文中语句

keptonjumpingharderthanever及alltheshouts.提示可知,前面是结果,后面是条件,表示不管,故选C。(9)句意:其他的青蛙都对它大喊,让它不要再犯傻了。A愚蠢;B聪明;C滑稽;D强壮。根据后文语句savehimselffromallthepain(疼痛)whenhejumpedandfellbackdowntothehardbottomagainandagain.的提示可知,这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻,故选A。(10)句意:令所有的青蛙惊讶的是,它跳出来了。A

高兴;B惊讶;C难过;D兴奋。根据语境可知,大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了,没有想到其中的一只跳了出来,很惊讶,故选B。(11)句意:为什么你会继续的跳,即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A以便于;B曾经;C即使;D一样远。根据文中的语句Whydidyoukeepjumping以及weshoutedatyoutostop?提升可知,后者是条件,前者是结果,要用eventhough来引导,故选C。（12）句意:青蛙解释说:"当时我很担心,几乎什么都听不到。A闻;B看;C触摸;D听到。根据上文语句weshoutedatyoutostop?提示可知,声音是听的,故选D。（13）句意:我以为你们一直在鼓励我,鼓励我更加努力。A警告;B庆祝;C惩罚;D鼓励。根据后文语句ndcheeringmeontotryharder.提示可知,此句表示鼓励,故选D。（14）句意:欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A不同；B承诺；C错误；D观点。根据后文语句Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.提示可知,此句表示起到作用,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5.完形填空

Thankstotechnology,it'ssoeasytocommunicatewithyourfriends.Youcoulddecideto1anice-creamparty,andinsecondsgetintouchwitheveryoneknow.

You2connectwithfriendsusingacomputer.

Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcanuseitstextingtechnologytotypeouta3.

4youcoulduseatelephonetocallyourfriendsandask5tocomeover.

Butsupposethepowerwentoutandyoucouldn't6acomputeroramobilephone.Withoutmoderntechnology,7couldyousendtheinformationaboutyourice-creampartytoyourfriends?

Youcouldmakeaninvitationto8everyonetoyourhome.Youmightdrawa9picturetoshowwhatyouweretryingtosay.Apictureisagreatwaytocommunicate10

evenkidswhocan'treadcanunderstandit.Butifyou11wordstoyourcard,yourmessagewillbeeasiertounderstand.

Ifyoudon'thavestampstomailyourinvitations,youcouldtellyourfriendsaboutyourparty12flashlight.Byturningtheflashlightonand13incertainpatternsyoucansendreallydifficultmessagesincode(密码).

Butthebestwayto14yourfriendsaboutyourice-creampartyisface-to-face.15methodyouusetocommunicate,besureyoutellyourfriendsthatit'stimeforadeliciousice-creamparty!1.A.haveB.cancelC.missD.join2.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.need3.A.noticeB.paperC.cardD.message4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So5.A.itB.themC.himD.her6.A.useB.buyC.inventD.leave7.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.how8.A.warnB.inviteC.allowD.advise9.A.difficultB.differentC.simpleD.common10.A.becauseB.untilC.whenD.Although11.A.connectB.addC.compareD.bring12.A.inB.withC.forD.by13.A.overB.upC.offD.down14.A.sayB.refuseC.tellD.visit15.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍交流的方式。(1)句意:你可以决定举办一个冰淇淋聚会。A:have,有,举办,动词。B:cancel,取消,动词。C:miss,想念,动词。D:join,参加,动词。haveparty,举办聚会,固定搭配,故选A。(2)句意:你可以用电脑和你的朋友联系。A:would,将要。B:could,可以。C:must,必须。D:need,需要。根据connectwithfriendsusingacomputer可知,用电脑联系朋友是可以的,所以could更符合题意,故选B。(3)句意:如果你有一部移动电话,你可以利用文本技术来打信息。A:notice,通知。B:paper,纸张。C:card,卡片。D:message,信息。根据typeout可知,这是打出信息,所以用message,故选D。(4)句意:并且你可以用手机给朋友打电话。A:And,和,表示并列。B:But,但是,表示转折。C:Or,或者,表示选择。D:So,所以,表示因果。根据youcoulduseatelephonetocallyourfriends可知,这是和上文并列的内容,所以用and连接。故选A。(5)句意:要求他们来。A:itB:themC:himD:her根据上文yourfriends可知,此空要用代词them,故选B。(6)句意:你不能使用一个计算机或者一部手机。A:use,使用。B:buy,买。C:invent,发明。D:leave,离开。根据thepowerwentout,没有能量,可知,没有能量,电脑和手机都不能使用,故选A。（7)句意:没有现代技术,你怎么发送举办冰淇淋聚会的信息给你的朋友们?A:when,什么时候,提问时间。B:what,什么,提问事物。C:which,哪一个。D:how,怎么,提问方式。根据Withoutmoderntechnology可知,没有现代技术,没办法发消息,所以应该是说怎么发消息呢,故选D。(8)句意:你可以制作邀请函来邀请所有人去你的家。A:warn,警告。B:invite,邀请。C:allow,允许。D:advise,建议。根据invitation,邀请函可知,邀请函的作用是邀请,故选B。(9)句意:你可能画一个简单的图片。A:difficult,困难的。B:different,不同的。C:simple,简单的。D:common,普通的。根据picturetoshowwhatyouweretryingtosay可知,表示你正在说什么,所以推测图片不难画,所以应该是简单的,故选C。(10)句意:一幅图片是一个交流的好方法,因为孩子不能读并理解它。A:because,因为,表示因果。B:until,直到。C:when,什么时候。D:Although,虽然,表示转折。根据

kidswhocan'treadcanunderstandit.可知,这是对前面的解释,是原因,故选A。(11)句意:但是如果你在卡片上增加词,你的信息会更容易被理解。A:connect,联系。B:add,增加。C:compare,比较。D:bring,带来。根据yourmessagewillbeeasiertounderstand.可知,信息更容易被理解,说的多,详细才容易理解,所以推测是增添词,故选B。(12)句意:你可以用闪光告诉你的朋友们聚会。A:in,在……里。B:with,用,表伴随。C:for,为了。D:by,通过。with+sth,用某事,所以是用闪光来通知朋友,故选B。(13)句意:通过以开关闪光灯的模式,你可以发送很难的消息。onandoff,开开关关,固定搭配,故选C。(14）句意:但是最好的方式是面对面的告诉你的朋友们关于聚会的事。A:say,说。B:refuse,拒绝。C:tell,告诉。D:visit,拜访。根据facetoface,面对面,可知,面对面告诉朋友是最好的,故选C。（15）句意:无论你用什么方法来交流。A:Whatever,无论什么。B:However,然而。C:Whenever,无论什么时候。D:Wherever,无论哪里。根据method,方法,可知,方法是事物,所以用whatever,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解

It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield(平均产量)hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公顷).

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(茎段)ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(种植园)suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.(1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.

People'sloveforbananas.

B.

Thetasteofbananas.C.

Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.

D.

Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.(2)Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?A.

Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.B.

Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.C.

Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.D.

Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.(3)WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.

Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.

B.

Howbananasaregrown.C.

Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.

D.

Whichdiseasescankillbananas.(4)Thepassageiswrittento________.A.

offertipsforgrowingbananas

B.

explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.

showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas

D.

describebananas'growingconditions【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推断题。根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因,所以this代指香蕉消失,故选D。(2)细节题。根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升,香蕉将更少,最终可能消失,即不能生长,故选C。(3)细节题。根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险,即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的,故选C。(4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.(1）WangYuanwasborn______________.A.

onNovember18th,2013B.

onNovember18th,2001C.

onNovember8th,2000D.

onNovember8th,2013(2)WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.

Jay

B.

Roy

C.

Lay

D.

Kay(3)WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.

playthedrums

B.

drive

C.

paint

D.

dance(4)WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.

Chongqing

B.

Beijing

C.

Shanghai

D.

theUnitedNations(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.

Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.

WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.

Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。(1)细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日,故选C。(2)细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英语名字是Roy,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴,故选D。(4)细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲,故选D。(5）细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我们应该向王源学习,全心全意投入我们正在做的事情,并且在我们的日常生活中起作用,即努力工作会产生作用,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解

Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大师）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"

Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?"

Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."

Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!"

"What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?"

"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(负担).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.(1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?A.

Health.

B.

Wealth.

C.

Success.

D.

Happiness.(2)What'sinhislargebag?A.

Clothes,tearsandfood.

B.

Pain,tearsandtrouble.C.

Clothes,foodandwater.

D.

Pain,waterandtrouble.(3)Howdidtheycrosstheriver?A.

Byboat.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Byswimming.

D.

Acrossthebridge.(4)Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?A.

Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.

B.

Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.C.

Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.

D.

Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.(5)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?A.

Awful.

B.

Painful.

C.

Relaxed.

D.

Surprised.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述疼痛,孤独和泪水都对我们很有用,它们可以改善我们的生活,但是如果一直不能忘记,它们就会成为我们生活中的负担,因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。（1)词义猜测题。根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,为什么我心中不能发现太阳,在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦,受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁,可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心",故选D。(2)细节题。根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,他袋子里装了痛苦,眼泪和忧愁,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知,他们坐船过河,故选A。(4)细节题。根据Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,可知,通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。(5）推断题。根据