-英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典

2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1．阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Replacing(更换）somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.ItemToothbrushCuttingboardChopsticksBlanketMainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingreasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteria(细菌）ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyears(1)Accordingtotheformabove,________ofthefouritemsis/aremainlymadeofwood.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four(2)Youshouldclean________withhotwater.A.

toothbrushesandcuttingboards

B.

chopsticksandblanketsC.

cuttingboardsandchopsticks

D.

toothbrushesandblankets(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.

Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.B.

Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.C.

Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.D.

Everythreeyearsisthebesttimetoreplaceeverything.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行,可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的,故选C。（2)细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有:Cuttingboard和Chopsticks,故选C。(3）细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket,A不对,牙刷需要用温水洗,不是筷子,B不对,根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的,也有五年的,故D不对,根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,能熟练读懂表格中的内容,并根据问题在原文中找到依据,选出正确答案。2.阅读理解

SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths'professional(专业的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics(天体物理学博士学位)afterseveralyears'hardwork.

In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作）specialmachines.

SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.(1)WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.

In1951.

B.

In1977.

C.

In1983.

D.

In2012.(2)WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A.

Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.B.

Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C.

Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D.

Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.(3)SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia

.A.

beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics

B.

beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversityC.

aftershewrotebooksonspaceD.

aftershetravelledintospace(4)Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A.

ThefirstAmericanwomanwriter.B.

ThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut.C.

ThefirstAmericanwomanteacher.D.

ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球,想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后,她改变了主意,经过几年的学习,她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试,从8000多人中脱颖而出,经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练,她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日,她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空,成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来,她到加利弗尼亚大学教书,并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍,鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。(1)细节理解题。根据SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。（2)细节理解题。根据

Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate（操作)specialmachines.她没有学会生产机器,可知选项B错误的,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.

可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。(4)题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题,在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。推理题解题技巧,在理解原文字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧,根据文章的中心思想确定。3.阅读理解

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!(1）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"is

inChinese.A.

恩人

B.

骗子

C.

敌人

D.

伙伴(2)Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?A.

Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.

Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.

Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D.

Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C.

Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.D.

Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheBestAdviceIEverHadB.

MyParentsC.

WhatPeopleSayaboutYouIsAlwaysRightD.

ASeriousCriticism【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点,但是我很生气,于是把这件事告诉了爸爸,爸爸给了一个建议,按照爸爸的建议做了之后,我发现小女孩说的一半是对的,因此我们要听从别人的建议,有时候这些建议你可能会珍视一辈子。（1)词义猜测题,根据agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点).可知女孩喜欢指出她的缺点,结合四个选项可知,应该是“敌人",故答案是C。(2)细节理解题题,根据

Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.

可知,玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单,并且在真实的后面标注一下,故答案是C。(3)逻辑推理题,根据Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!可知,作者认为要珍视一些建议,因此她对父亲是感激的,故答案是D。(4）标题判断题,文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响,A最合适,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题,词义猜测题,逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思,逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断,得到正确答案,标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,提炼中心,凝练句式,确定答案4.阅读理解

MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon'tknowwhatofthepotatoisthebestfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Iholdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(边缘)andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.(1）Howmanypartsdoesthepotatohave?A.

Ithasonlyonepart,outsiderim.B.

Ithastwoparts,skinandoutsiderim.C.

Ithasthreeparts,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.D.

Ithasfourparts,middle,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.(2)Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.

Outsiderim.

B.

Insidepart.

C.

Middle.

D.

Skin.(3)Infacttheskinis

.A.

nogoodatallB.

betterthantheinsidepartC.

betterthantheoutsiderimD.

asgoodastheoutsiderim(4)Whatdoesthispassagetellaboutpotatoes?A.

HowtocookthemB.

HowtoplantthemC.

WhatismadeupofapotatoD.

Howtoeatthem【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇科普性短文,我们只知道土豆有皮和内肉组成,真的不知皮和内肉之间有一层边缘,而且边缘部分的营养价值更高。我们在吃土豆时,即使舍其肉也不可丢其边缘,切记。(1)细节理解题。根据Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(边缘)andaninsidepart.可知洋葱包括三部分。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据

Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.

可知外面边缘是最好的一部分。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.

甚至皮本身比里面更好。故选B。(4)主旨大意题。Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.可知这篇文章讲的是土豆的吃法。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。5.阅读理解

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺负)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Happiness.

B.

Shyness.

C.

Kindness.

D.

Loneliness.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Passeddownfromparents.B.

Learnedfromfriends.C.

Taughtbyteachers.D.

Madeupbybrothers.(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.

Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.

Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.

Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.

MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

maycauseshyness.A.

genetics,grown-upsandbirthplaceB.

genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.

familysize,grown-upsandfailureD.

genetics,familysizeandfreedom(5)Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby

.A.

blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.

tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationsC.

gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.

tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆,人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解,和怎样克服腼腆的状态。(1)主旨大意题。根据文章主题句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆,故选B。(2）词意猜测题。根据Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.有趣的是,这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。结果,科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。genetic是遗传的意思,故选A。（3)细节理解题。根据ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.

哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常识新事物并且练习交流。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先理解问题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的句子,并理解大意,最后仔细斟酌,找出答案,并核对。6.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related(有关系的）problem,bigorsmall.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.—Amy

Myproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossible.—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanandprepareforeachsubject.It'sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,shedistracts(使分心)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercanusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwithher.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof(而不是)talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain(解释)how

▲

youfeel.—Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingthefeelingthatI'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesaweekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.—Amy(1)WhatisCindy'sproblem?A.

Herteachersdon'tlikeher.B.

Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.C.

Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.D.

Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.(2)Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?A.

Amy.

B.

Cindy.

C.

Jane.

D.

Liza.(3)Thebestwordfor"▲"is"______".A.

terrible

B.

afraid

C.

lucky

D.

excited(4)WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?A.

Sheissilly.

B.

Sheisnoisy.

C.

Shelearnsquickly.

D.

Shehasacommonproblem.(5)AmyadvisesLizato______.A.

makeaplanB.

joinastudygroupC.

talkwithherfriendsD.

studyintheschoollibrary【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)D(5）B【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。(1)细节理解题。根据Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习;故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间;故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据shedistracts(使分心)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感觉多么糟糕;故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常;故选D。(5）细节理解题。根据Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部;故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题,需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,发现文章中的细节信息,然后遵循由整体到细节的原则,把握作者的思路,按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。7.阅读理解

Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid－oneofourbraveBabbellearners－toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjustoneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?

Ididn'tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningFrench.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIgivemyselfthecertainaim(目标)offinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistook45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize(个性化)mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thismademequicklyenlarge(扩大)myvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmereallyinterested,andmadesureIwasn'tboredwithgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!

"After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinFrench,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanative(本国的)FrenchspeakerinarealtalkandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!"

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!(1)TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto_______.A.

speakwithnativesB.

learnforeignlanguagesC.

dointernationalbusinessD.

planavacationabroad(2)HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?A.

Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.B.

Itprovidedhimwith14languages.C.

Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D.

Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.(3)What'sthemeaningofbrushingupon?A.

复习

B.

升起

C.

刷子

D.

继续(4)TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.

hardworkisreallyimportantB.

BabbelappsellswellC.

FrenchiseasytolearnD.

Babbelappreallyhelps【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了一款学习外语的APP——巴贝尔应用程序(theBabbelapp)。(1)考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句Tofindout,wespoketoDavid－oneofourbraveBabbellearners－toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjustoneweek.为了找到答案,我们和大卫——我们勇敢的Babbel学习者之一谈了一下,看看Babbel应用程序是如何让他在短短一个星期内就讲法语的。可知Babbel应用程序用于人们学习外语,故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第3段TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize(个性化)mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Babbel应用程序为初学者提供了一个课程计划,教我如何在最初几天内用法语造句。然后我可以通过选择饮食、音乐、文化、旅游等课程,我能个性化学习,故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。此句Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!句意:巴贝尔有14种语言可供选择,因此,如果你想在商务旅行中学习德语,或者在明年的暑假中学习一点日语,你会很高兴听到你只需要一个应用程序,7天让你变得完美的学习!根据句意可知brushingupon是学习,复习的意思；故选A。（4）考查细节理解。根据第一段当我们告诉你你可以在7天内学会说一种新语言时,你会怎么说?相当难以置信,对吧?但怎么可能呢?为了找到答案,我们和大卫——我们勇敢的巴贝尔学习者之一——交谈,看看巴贝尔应用程序如何在一周内成功地让他讲法语。可知文章中使用了大卫的例子来说明巴贝尔应用程序真的很有帮助。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题,在理解题意的基础上,根据短文的细节直接找到问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据文章的上下文联系确定,确定问题答案。8.阅读理解

Howwespendourtimecanbedividedintothreegroups,or"jars".Thesewouldbethenecessarytasksjar,thevoluntarytasksjarandthehappinessjar.

Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksjar.Wefillthisjarwithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,housework,buyingfood.Wethenfillanotherjarwithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem,suchastakingchildrentoactivitiesandcookingfamilymeals.Thosejarsareveryimportant.Ifwedon'tfillthemeachday,ourfamilywon'tbehappy.

However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdjar---thehappinessjar.Thisisthejarthatwefillwithactivitiestomakeushappy.Isyourhappinessjarsometimesemptyattheendoftheday?Weallhavedayslikethat.Betweendoingallthenecessaryandvoluntarytasks,timefliesquicklyandbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.

Thatiswhyeachdaywetrytofillourhappinessjar.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtotheballroomdance(社交舞)classwithmyhusbandanddaughter.Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered.

Musicisanotherwaytomakemehappy.Thisweek,Iwasgladtotakepartinanorchestra(管弦乐队)practiceatmychurch(教堂).AsmallgroupofusmettopracticeChristmasmusicforachurchservice.Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusicmaking.Attheendoftheevening,myhappinessjarwasfull.

Thisweek,thinkabouthowyouspentyourtime.Areyoudoingenoughactivitiesthatbringjoytoyourlife?Orarethenecessaryandvoluntarytaskseatingupallyourtime?Trytofindwaystoachieveabalance(获得平衡)amongyourthreejars.Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessjarisfilled.(1）Howmanygroupscanwedivideourtimeinto?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.

Sheisalwaysunhappywhenshegoestothedanceclub.B.

Shegoestotheballroomdanceclasstomakeherselfhappyeveryday.C.

Dancingandmusicarethetwousualwaysthatshemakesherselfhappy.D.

Shetakesherhusbandanddaughtertodanceclubinordertomakethemhappy.(3)Whatcanwedotofillthehappinessjaraccordingtothepassage?A.

Washclothes

B.

Watchafilm

C.

Mopthefloor

D.

Lookafterchildren(4)WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4and5?A.

Thewritertookaclassatchurchtopracticemusic.B.

Thewriterfindsfriendshipisimportantforherhappiness.C.

Thewriterwasinvitedtojoinanorchestraassheisgoodatsinging.D.

ThewriterwasgoingtolistentomusicatchurchatChristmas.(5)Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto_______________.A.

tellreadershowtorelaxindailylifeB.

tellreadersthebestwaytousetheirtimeC.

remindreaderstotaketimetomakethemselveshappyD.

telltheimportanceofnecessaryandvoluntarytasks【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子,分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福罐。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来,尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福罐是满的。(1)细节理解题。根据Thesewouldbethenecessarytasksjar,thevoluntarytasksjarandthehappinessjar可知,可以分为三组,即必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Ifillminebygoingtotheballroomdance(社交舞)classwithmyhusbandanddaughter.Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered以及Musicisanotherwaytomakemehappy可知,跳舞和音乐是两个能让她自己开心的方法,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksjar.Wefillthisjarwithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,housework,buyingfood.Wethenfillanotherjarwithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem,suchastakingchildrentoactivitiesandcookingfamilymeals可知A,CD三个都是任务罐,所以看电影属于幸福罐子,故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered以及Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusicmaking.Attheendoftheevening,myhappinessjarwasfull可知,友谊对于她的幸福是重要的,故选B。(5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子,分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福灌。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来,尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福灌是满的。再根据Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessjarisfilled可知,提醒读者读者们花费时间使他们自己开心,故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文中找出答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节,推理判断问题的答案。对于主旨大意题,要根据文章的主题句或中心思想确定。9.阅读理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyouknowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.ButsheisalreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.HernameisGuanXiaotong.GuanwasbornonSeptember

1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshewasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecamefamousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise(无极)directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiangLinglinginthemovieElectricShadows(电影往事)in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughsheisanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.

Afterthenational