-阅读理解人生百味知识点总结复习及练习测试题

2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解

Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.

Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming(克服)difficultiesandgoingformydreams.

IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?"Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou."

LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,

MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.

ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.

Yourfriend,

Matthew(1)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3"Whyme?"probablymeans

.A.

Whydoyoucometoseeme?

B.

WhydoIhavetostayathome?C.

Whydoesthediseasefallonme?

D.

Whygiveagoldmedaltome?(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.

B.

Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.C.

MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness.

D.

Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.(3)Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof

.A.

expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildrenB.

tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchildC.

describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchildD.

showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子,这个孩子很积极乐观,认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残疾,不能得到奥运冠军,但是他的意志品质坚强,是个真正的冠军。(1)C细节推理题。根据后面的句子"Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams."说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想,从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病,为什么是他如此的不幸,故C正确。(2)B细节判断题。根据短文中的句子"ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat."可知,马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。故答案B错误。（3）D主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神,故答案为D。2.阅读下列材料,然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。D

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle(奇迹)?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!(1)Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.A.

white

B.

purple

C.

brown

D.

golden(2)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.

thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecisionB.

thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.

theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.

thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily(3)Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______.A.

wasluckierthanexperts

B.

putherheartintoflowersC.

gotsupportfromherfamily

D.

studiedtheseedgeneticswell(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold

B.

thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.

theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold

D.

theimportanceofholdingontodreams【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们,只要坚守希望和梦想,奇迹就会发生。⑴推理判断。white白色;purple紫色;brown棕色;golden金色。根据第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的,找到白色的很难。故选A。⑵细节理解。根据第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。故选A。⑶推理判断。根据第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。故选B。⑷主旨大意。本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想,奇迹就会发生。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。3.阅读理解

Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.

Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren’sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.

Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.

Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!(1)Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan________.A.

developagoodhumor

B.

becomeproudandconfidentC.

makeupsomefunnyjokes

D.

getalongwellwitheachother(2)Theunderlinedword"them"refersto________.A.

funnyjokes

B.

interestingbooks

C.

yourchildren

D.

thefamily(3)Wecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould________.A.

teachthemtolaughatthemistakes

B.

blamethemseriouslyC.

punishthematonce

D.

tellthemtodobetterinfuture(4)TheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby________.A.

havingaparty

B.

havingsomekindsofcontestsC.

doingsomehousework

D.

readingjokebooks(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYou’llBe

B.

LaughingEveryDayIsSimpleC.

HowtoLaughinEverydayLife

D.

LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5）D【解析】readingjokebooksdoingsomehouseworkdoingsomehousework【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。

(1)第一段laughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系,有利于相处。故选D

(2)前一句helpyourchildren

所以them指代children

意为带孩子去图书馆。故选C

(3)helpthemgrowconfident帮助孩子们建立信心。B为责备孩子C为催促孩子D为让孩子以后做的更好。这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果,故选A

(4)文中提到youcouldholdacontest.....havingaparty.doingsomehousework,readingjokebooks其余三项未提到,故选B

(5）本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子,对家庭的好处,并提出建议和方法,A你笑的越多,变得更好,B,每天都大笑很简单,C怎样每天都笑。这三项不符合文章内容,故选D【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解

KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.

Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.

ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher

"I'msorry,doIknowyou?"Elizaasked.

"I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend?

Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.

"Myname'sMonica,dear,IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,"saidtheoldwoman.

ELizacouldnotbelieveherears…(1)Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause_________.A.

KathyfoundajobintheUSA

B.

KathywouldstudyinCaliforniaC.

theyhadnofriendsinEurope

D.

theywantedtogetawayfromthewar(2)FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninferthatElizafelt_______.A.

surprised

B.

thankful

C.

sorry

D.

nervous(3)WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner?A.

ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica.

B.

Shewentforanotherjobinterview.C.

SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia.

D.

ShetookMonicatomeethergrandmother.(4)Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe

.A.

AGiftfromParents

B.

AScarfofLuckC.

ASuccessfulInterview

D.

AStoryintheWar【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的情况下凭借一条丝巾重逢的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.可知,那是第二次世界大战的开始,她的家人不得不尽快离开他们的国家。故选D。(2)推理判断题。由划线句Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.可知,Eliza

认真地听着,张大了眼睛与嘴巴。因此Eliza

此时的心情是感到惊讶(surprised)的。故选A。(3)推理判断题。由全文可知,Eliza遇见的Monica就是祖母Kathy小时候最好的朋友,而祖母已经很多年没有见到Monica,但至今仍保存着象征她们友谊的围巾。说明Kathy十分希望能再见到Monica。因此Eliza会把Monica带回家见祖母。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。由第三段倒数第二句Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday可知,今天它（围巾）会给“我们"俩都带来好运。又由下文可知,Eliza戴上围巾后,不仅面试十分顺利而且还遇见了祖母Kathy多年未见的好友Monica,而Monica也一直注意着这条象征她和Kathy友谊的围巾。故选B。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解

WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.

Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

Ihavedependedon(依靠)thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.(1）Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?A.

Becausehewashungry.

B.

Becausehemissedhismother.C.

Becausehewantedtosleep.

D.

Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Sorry.

B.

Excited.

C.

Happy.

D.

Angry.(3)Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtoloseyourbrother"?A.

Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

B.

Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.C.

Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.

D.

Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作,所以作者照顾弟弟,一天弟弟哭着找妈妈,作者背着弟弟出去了,结果把鞋子掉了,作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子,一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下,并且带他们去找妈妈,这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。(1)细节题。根据hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人,并且也没有说谢谢,所以作者是内疚的,故选A。(3）细节题。根据后文hetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?"

"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.

Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?"

"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.

"Whatisyourdream?"

"Toproducesweetfruit."

Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.

Thebird

B.

Thespider.

C.

Theflower.

D.

Theduck.(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.

Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.

B.

Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.C.

Becauseithasahopeintheheart.

D.

Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.

Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.

B.

Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.

Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.

D.

Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.

B.

Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C.

Wemakehappinessbyourselves.

D.

Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.(5)Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

will

B.

hope

C.

love

D.

happiness【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,在路上,它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念,从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱,从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了,因为它知道,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。(1)细节理解题。根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知,蜘蛛一次又一次的失败,却从未放弃过,故选B。（2)细节理解题。根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?"“Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.可知,因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望,故选C。(3)理解归纳题。根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知,鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福,故选A。（4)理解判断题。A、幸福对每个人都很重要;根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。B、许多人知道如何找到幸福;根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。C、我们自己创造幸福;根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想,帮助别人而不是放弃;阅读全文,通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望,可知,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。所以D选项的描述是正确的。故选B。(5）主旨大意题。根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知,本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福,故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。7.阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。B

Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?"

Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess(过程)isalsoimportant.

Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination(目标),dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.

Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(犹豫）totakeanadventure?

Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!(1)Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.A.

laughatothers

B.

beoverthemoon

C.

assetanothergoal

D.

forgetourefforts(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?A.

值得

B.

益处

C.

高效

D.

徒劳(3)Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.A.

fruitisdelicious

B.

peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife

C.

it'shardforatreetobearfruit

D.

weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit(4)Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.A.

havegonethroughalot

B.

workveryhardC.

believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter

D.

believeinthemselves(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

StandonOurOwnFeet

B.

ProcessIsAlsoImportant

C.

Don'tDoubtYourself

D.

FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。(1)细节理解题,根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时,我们很兴奋,在那一刻,我们笑,鼓掌,甚至感觉在月亮上,故选B。(2)词义猜测题,根据第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?"可知这句是说"我们的劳动是徒劳的吗",故选D。(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多,故选B。(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段

Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格,故选A。(5）主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要,故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难,但是文章较长,需要仔细阅读。8.阅读理解

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyoulikeblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andwouldratherfollowthanlead.

Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods(情绪).Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(令人压抑的).TherewasablackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon.Thenumberofpeoplewhokilledthemselvesonthatbridgeusedtobelargerthanonanyotherbridgeinthearea-untilitwasrepaintedgreen.

Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Inthefactory,theworkerswillworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblack.(1)Anactivepersonmaylike__________.A.

yellow,orange,orredB.

yellow,black,orredC.

orange,blue,orblackD.

black,blue,oryellow(2)Mostpeoplefeelmore__________inayellowroomthaninadarkgreenone.A.

Tired

B.

bored

C.

relaxed

D.

depressed(3)Whydidmostpeopleprobablykillthemselvesontheblackbridgethanonanyotherbridge?A.

Becausethebridgewastoocrowded.B.

Becausethebridgewastoolong.C.

Becausepeopledidn'tlikethebridge.D.

Becausethecolorofthebridgewasdepressing.(4)Inthefactory,whenthemachinesarepaintedorange,theworkerswillwork.A.

worries

B.

harder

C.

moreslowly

D.

moresilently(5)Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

YourFavoriteColor

B.

LightColors

C.

TheColorofBridge

D.

TheSecretofColor【答