-阅读理解人生百味解题技巧及练习测试题经典

2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解

ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground

up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor(市长）,andsoon.TakeRisks

Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,"Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession(败选)speech,thenwhynotgoforit?"ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.

Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.

Makeyourownluck

Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.

Neverstoplearning

ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis"why".Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind(探究精神).Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.

Giveback

Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.

Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater(母校).Andwhilethechecks(支票)maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.

Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.(1)Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa

.A.

newspaper

B.

place

C.

company

D.

person(2)Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?A.

Losthisjob.

B.

Ranformayor.

C.

Builtacompany.

D.

Becameateacher.(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter

.A.

isayoungmayor

B.

seldomcaresaboutothersC.

isluckyallthetime

D.

isahard-workingman(4)Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?A.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.

It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.

Moneyiseverything.

D.

Luckcomesfromhardwork.(5)Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(栏目)canyoufindthearticle?A.

FamilyLife

B.

InterestingStories

C.

ExperienceSharing

D.

Adventures【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险;创造出自己的运气;学习永不放弃;要回报社会等等。(1)细节推断题,根据短文的第一段中出现的句子"Theyarebasedonhisexperience"可知,这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。故选D。(2)细节理解题,根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子"1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,"可知,2001年作者刚好59岁,打算精选市长,故选B。（3）推理判断题,由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容"Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances."可知,作者是一个勤奋的人。故选D。（4)细节理解题,通过排除法,A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到;B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知;D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。故选C。(5）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验,所以C选项最佳。故选C。【点评】在做细节理解题时,解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索,寻找答案。推理判断题,对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2.阅读理解

Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.Hegottothehouse,andthenwentinsidequietly.Bythemoonlightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.Hecouldnotevenseehisownhandsorfeet.Butonthewallneartheroof,therewasaventilator(通风设备).Themooncreatedacircleoflightonit.Thethiefbroughtaclothwithhiminordertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.Hespreaditoutonthefloorandwentinsidethestoreroom,whereallthethingswerekept.

Hedidn'tknowthattheownerofthehousewasawakeandwatching.Assoonasthethiefwentinsidethestoreroom,hegotupquicklyfromhisbed,andpickeduptheclothwhichthethiefhadspreadout.Hecamebacktohisbed,whichwasinonedarkcorneroftheroom,andwaitedforthethieftocomeout.

Atthesametime,thethiefwentoncollectingthethingshewantedandthrewthemonthefloorwhereheknewhehadspreadoutthecloth.Soontherewasalittlemountaininthecenteroftheroom.Thenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieupthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.Butalsolosthiscloth.(1)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthethiefwastostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse

.A.

intheafternoon

B.

inthemorning

C.

atnight

D.

atnoon(2)Theunderlinedword"groan"means"

".A.

.呼吸

B.

呻吟般的声音

C.

休息

D.

铃声(3)Whatofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethiefspreadtheclothoutonthefloorandwentinside.

B.

Thethiefwassoscaredafterthehouseownerletoutabiggroan.C.

Theownerofthehouseasleep.

D.

Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子,准备偷东西后来主人醒了,小偷被吓跑,什么也没偷到的故事。(1)细节推理题。根据"

Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse."可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的,故选c(2)细节推理题。根据"Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway."可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟,才吓跑了,故选b(3）细节推理推题。通读全文可知,主任没有睡着,后来发现了小偷,才吓跑小偷。故选c【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章,重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容,找到题干和选项对应的重点句子,比较分析,逐一排除3.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

AsDecembercomestoanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife.

Here'sasuggestion:Forgetthetoobig,hardtoachievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones."Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigsteps,eventhoughit'ssohardforustoreachit,saidRobertMaurer,whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife."Whatwetrytodoistobeginwithsuchasmallstepthatwecan'tfindanyexcusenottodoit."

"Kaizen",aJapaneseword,isusedtomeantochangebehaviorandattitudes.DuringWorldWarⅡ,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theideawasbroughttoarebuildingJapan.ItmadeJapandevelopfast.TheJapanesecalledit"Kaizen",whichmeans"improvement".

Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit.“Kaizen"couldpossiblyhelppeoplesucceedindoingeverything.(1）RobertMaurerwroteabooktotellus______.A.

weshoulddoeverythinginbigsteps

B.

howtochangeone'slifewithonesmallstepC.

weshouldtryalotofsuddenchanges

D.

howtofindasmallstepwithoutanyexcuse(2)Theunderlinedpart"increaseproductivity"inthepassagemeans"______".A.

提高生产率

B.

增加成本

C.

增加出口量

D.

提高待遇(3)Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould______.A.

makechangesattheendoftheyear

B.

dofewexperimentswith“Kaizen"C.

dothingswithhardtoachievegoals

D.

takeatinysteptoachievebiggoals(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.

Youcanachieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy.

B.

RobertMaurerstudied"kaizen"andfoundithelpful.C.

Youcan'tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal.

D.

“Kaizen"wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarⅡ.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标,只想想小的目标,一步步地去实现它。(1)B细节理解题。根据whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife(最近写了一本书《一小步可以改变你的生活》)可知,故选B(2)A细节理解题。根据bytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges(通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变)可知,选A(3)D细节理解题。根据Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones(忘记太大的、难以实现的目标,只想想小的)可知,本题选D(4）B细节理解题。根据Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit(莫勒学习了这个主意,然后做了一些实验）可知,本题选B【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。4.阅读理解Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨过的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked."Daughter,whatdoyousee?""Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,"shehastilyreplied.

"Lookcloser,"hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?"Sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew."Whichareyou,"heaskedhisdaughter."Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?"(1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?A.

Hewashungry

B.

Hisdaughterwashungry

C.

Hewasunhappy

D.

Hisdaughterwasunhappy(2)Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.A.

tomatoes

B.

eggs

C.

coffeebeans

D.

potatoes

(3)Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?A.

Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.

B.

Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.C.

Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.

D.

Alloftheabove.(4)Theunderlinedword"adversity"inthepassagemeans__________.A.

Badadvertisement

B.

Goodadvertisement

C.

Badsituation

D.

Goodsituation(5)Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?A.

Howtocookdeliciousfood

B.

Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebeanC.

Howtofacedifficulties

D.

Lifeisfulloftrouble【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨,不幸的事一件接一件,父亲通过分别把土豆,鸡蛋,咖啡豆,放进热水里煮,拿出来后的结果不同,来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。(1)推理判断题,开头第一段"Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed."可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的,她不知道怎样去面对她,她厌烦了一直反攻,挣扎,似乎一个问题解决了,另一个问题又来了,所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房,故选D。（2）细节理解题,根据第二段中"heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot."可知没有放入番茄,故选A。（3)细节理解题,根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup:Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。故选D。(4)词语辩词题,结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境,故选C。（5）主旨大意题,根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨,困难接踵而至,不想再挣扎,而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验,问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?"深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对,故选择C。【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文,学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。5.阅读理解DearAugust,

Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.

Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality(平等).Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology,

yourgeneration(一代人)shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility(责任)todoourparttomakethathappen.

Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.

Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel(旋转木马)withMaxuntilyouhavetamed(驯服)everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps(圈)aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.Love,MomandDad(1)Whowrotetheletter?A.

Mother

B.

Father

C.

Sister

D.

Brother(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?A.

fewerdiseases.

B.

morewealth

C.

moreflowers

D.

bighouse(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.

Getclosertonature

B.

Read,runandplayfreelyC.

Feellovedeveninherdream

D.

Growupinaworldwithmorewealth(4)Thewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis_________.A.

excitementaboutthecomingofAugust

B.

lovetohistwodaughtersC.

hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugust

D.

expectationtowardsAugust【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年,体现了浓浓的父爱。(1)细节题,根据Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信,故选B。(2)推理判断题,根据空前bettereducation更好的教育,及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区,更平等的社会,可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病,故选A。(3)细节题,根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks,Ihopeyouridethecarousel(旋转木马)withMaxuntilyouhavetamed(驯服)everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps(圈)aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知没有提到D项,故选D。(4）写作意图题,通读整篇文章可知,作者给女儿的信,希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。6.阅读理解

My10-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom,Ihadanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

"Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,"Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia,"thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile."MynameisLaura."

Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights."Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.（1）Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell"mean

.A.

tohelpherbecomelessshy

B.

tohelpherbecomesmartC.

tohelpherlivehappily

D.

tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse(2)Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe

.A.

wasLillian'sniece

B.

wasasoldasherdaughterC.

wasfromWashingtonHeights

D.

hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too(3)Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because

.A.

shemovedtoNewJersey

B.

theyweredifferentfromeachotherC.

herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida

D.

herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip(4)"Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever."isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof

.A.

Paragraph2

B.

Paragraph3

C.

Paragraph4

D.

Paragraph5(5)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat

.A.

thewriterisoutgoingnow

B.

LaurahelpsDonnaalotC.

LauraandDonnaareofthesameage

D.

JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。(1)推断题。根据句子Donnawasashygirl可知,作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。故选A。(2)细节题。根据Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.可知,劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。故选A。(3)细节理解题。由句子Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.可知,作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候,掉进河里失去了生命。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian,可知此处放Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。故选A。(5）推断题。根据Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.可知,作者过去很害羞,现在很外向。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。7.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatafoodshopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutthedoor,ayoungboywascomingin.

Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandatuftof(一簇)bluehairontop.Heworeachain(链子)thatranacrosshalfofhisface.Hetookaskateboardunderhisrightarmandabasketballundertheleftarm.

Caitlin,whowaswalkinginfrontofme,stoppedwhenshesawtheboy.Ithoughtshewouldbeafraidofhim.ButIwaswrong.Shestoodagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Istoppedandlettheboypass.Hewasthankfulandsaid:"Thankyouverymuch."

Onourwaytothecar,ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutkeepingthedooropenfortheboy.Iwantedtomakesurewhethershewasafraid.ButtheonlythingCaitlinwatchedabouttheboywasthathisarmswerefull."Hecouldn'topenthedoorbecausehetookthingsinhishands."

Isawtheshavedhead,thebluehair,andthechain.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandwalkingtowardsacloseddoor.

Inthefuture,Ihopetoseethingsindifferentways.(1)MygranddaughterCaitlinwas_____yearsold.A.

6

B.

7

C.

8

D.

9(2)Theyoungmantooka_____underhisleftarm.A.

chain

B.

skateboard

C.

basketball

D.

baseball(3)Caitlin_____theboy.A.

didn'topenthedoorfor

B.

wasn'tafraidoftheboyC.

closethedoorfor

D.

stoppedandlettheboypass(4)Themeaningoftheword"shaved"is_____.A.

长满头发的

B.

摇头晃脑的

C.

戴着帽子的

D.

剃光的(5)Thewriterthinksthatsheshould_____inthefuture.A.

seethingsindifferentways

B.

nothelpothersC.

laughatpeople

D.

fightwithdifferentpeople【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了凯特琳帮助一个男孩开门的故事,表现出凯特琳的热心和善良。(1)细节理解题。根据My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatafoodshopforachocolatecake,我六岁的孙女凯特琳和我为了买一个巧克力蛋糕,停在了一个食物商店。可知凯特琳六岁,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Hetookaskateboardunderhisrightarmandabasketballundertheleftarm,他的右胳膊下夹了一个滑板,左胳膊下夹了一个篮球,可知左胳膊下面是篮球,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Ithoughtshewouldbeafraidofhim.ButIwaswrong,我以为她会害怕他,但是我错了,可知她不害怕这个男孩,故选B。(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandatuftof(一簇)bluehairontop,这个年轻人头的边上没有头发,并且头顶有一簇蓝头发,可知这个年轻人的头发剃光了,故选D。(5）细节理解题。根据

Inthefuture,Ihopetoseethingsindifferentways,可知在将来,作者希望以不同的方式看待事物,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意通读文章,理解文章大意,根据题目内容去找关键信息。8.阅读理解

Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout(弄清楚)howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.

Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子）.Hetapped(敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed

Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.

Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized(逐条记录的)bill.

Themansentabillthatread:

Tappingwithahammer-$2

Knowingwheretotap-$9,998

Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.(1）Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?A.

Excited

B.

Worried

C.

Tired

D.

Interested(2)Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman

.A.

lookedthingsoverrapidly

B.

reachedintohisbagsecretlyC.

tappedsomethinggently

D.

puthishammerawaycarefully(3)Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost

.A.

$10.000

B.

$9,998

C.

$9996

D.

$2(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.B.

Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.C.

Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.D.

Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的,但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。(1)细节题。根据Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.可知船的主人是担心的,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.看完之后,老人把手伸进包里拿出一把小锤子。他轻轻地拍了一下东西。故选C。(3)细节题。根据Knowingwheretotap-$9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998,故选B。(4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的,但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解

Notlongago,mydaughter'sshoeswerescratched(划损）bysomeone'sknife.Itooktheshoestotheshoemakertogetthemrepaired.Helookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes."

Iwassurprisedandaskedwhy.Heexplained,"Asiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle".Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoesthere.

TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworktofetchtheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsixmorescratchesoneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerepatched(打补丁)byredsoftleather(皮革).Theylookedspecial.Icouldn'thelpmakingcompliments(赞扬)ontheshoemaker'sskills.

Anothertime,therewasalargeopeningonthebackofmywife'ssister'swhitecoat.Mywifetookitover,checkedcarefully,andthensaid,"Letmetakeithomeandmendit."

Threedayslater,seeingthecoatagain,Iwasshocked:thebigopeningwastakenplacebyabeautifulflowerandittookonawonderfullook.Igavemypraise,"It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart!"

Perfectionisimpossibletoachieveineverything,andsoishuman'slife,whichwillappearintheformofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan'tchangeawound(伤口),youshouldnotexpectpeople'spitybyexposingthewound,whichshowsnothingmeaningful.Allyoucandoandhavetodoisto