-阅读理解人生百味易错大盘点经典1

2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)易错大盘点经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.Alittlegirl'slifelineThree-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanksforher.Apigthatcalmskids

WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomforttopatientsaswell.ALion'sbigheart

Withpawsthesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane(鬃),Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue(援救)centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.(1）Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch(匹配）?_______A.

Alida→alion

B.

Buttercup→apig

C.

Lois→asickgirl

D.

Jupiter→adoctor(2)HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida?___________.A.

Forabout45minutes

B.

Forabout10monthsC.

Forover3years

D.

Forover2years(3)Thebesttitletoexplainthemainideaofthetextis"_________"A.

Heropets

B.

Smallpets

C.

Kids'friends

D.

Specialvisits【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。第一个,一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩,为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶,他们之间产生了特殊的爱。第二个故事:一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。第三个故事讲述,一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。(1)细节理解题,根据原文中"Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog""Buttercup,ablackpigfromVietnam""Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion""WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica"可依次排除A,C,D三个选项,故选B。（2）细节理解题,根据"Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung（肺）diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,"可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟,从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边,又由"Three-year-oldAlida"可知Aida现在三岁,所以到目前为止,Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年,故选D。（3）主旨大意题,根据开头“Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs."这些令人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上,和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的益处,可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件,故选A。【点评】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了人与动物爱的故事,设题偏重细节,可先浏览问题,再有目的性阅读。2.阅读理解

17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan(贷款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.

Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.

Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.

Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.

Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.(1）ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan

.A.

designedhiscustomsocks

B.

gothisbusinessideaC.

organizedthebasketballmatch

D.

managedhiscompany(2)Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan

.A.

boughtsomeNikesocks

B.

madeabusinessplanC.

askedteachersforadvice

D.

gotmoneyfromfriends(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatBrennan

.A.

gotnosupportfromhisparentsatall

B.

stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyesC.

wastoobusytodohousechores

D.

enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness(4)WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A.

Honest

B.

Kind

C.

Creative

D.

Helpful【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候,产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司,他申请贷款开办了公司,并取得了很大的成功。(1)主旨题。Hewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgame….noticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.,这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候,看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜,于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎,因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.

可知他做了个计划,故选B。(3)推理题。根据Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)schoolhousechoresandhissociallife可知,Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活,由此我们可以知道,他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意,故选D。（4）主旨题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候,产生了一个想法,即自主设计袜子,还申请贷款开办了公司,取得了很大的成功,从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子,故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。Honest诚实的;Kind善良的;Helpful有帮助的,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解

Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon

Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?Itlooksterrible!

Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!

Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)others,(1）Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?A.

Twoyears.

B.

Threeyears.

C.

Fouryears.

D.

Fiveyears.(2)Thewritercouldn'tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.A.

thewriter'swindowwasdirty

B.

thewoman'shousewastoofarC.

thewomandidn'topenherwindow

D.

thewoman'swindowwasdirty(3)Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoonA.

twohours

B.

threequarters

C.

thewholeafternoon

D.

threehours(4)Theunderlinedword'ashamed'means_______.A.

高兴的

B.

放松的

C.

羞愧的

D.

激动的(5)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.A.

cleanthehouse

B.

judgeothers

C.

helpneighbors

D.

watchothers【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历,他没有清理自己的窗户,却认为别人的窗户不干净,所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。(1)细节题,根据首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了,故选C。(2)细节题,根据第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!

可知,作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了,所以A项正确,故选A。(3)细节题,根据第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.

可知,作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时,故选D。（4)词义题,根据第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!Ireallyfelt

ashamed

formyself.可知通过这件事,作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧,所以ashamed意为“羞愧的"最符合语境,故选C。(5）推理题,根据末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判）others.可知,作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题干,画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文,并在文中寻找相关信息,最终确定答案。4.阅读理解

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?"

"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.

Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?"

"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.

"Whatisyourdream?"

"Toproducesweetfruit."

Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.

Thebird

B.

Thespider.

C.

Theflower.

D.

Theduck.(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.

Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.

B.

Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.C.

Becauseithasahopeintheheart.

D.

Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.

Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.

B.

Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.

Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.

D.

Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.

B.

Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C.

Wemakehappinessbyourselves.

D.

Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.(5)Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

will

B.

hope

C.

love

D.

happiness【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,在路上,它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念,从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱,从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了,因为它知道,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。(1)细节理解题。根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知,蜘蛛一次又一次的失败,却从未放弃过,故选B。（2)细节理解题。根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?"“Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.可知,因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望,故选C。(3)理解归纳题。根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知,鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福,故选A。（4)理解判断题。A、幸福对每个人都很重要;根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。B、许多人知道如何找到幸福;根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。C、我们自己创造幸福;根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想,帮助别人而不是放弃;阅读全文,通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望,可知,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。所以D选项的描述是正确的。故选B。(5）主旨大意题。根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知,本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福,故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。5.阅读理解

“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.（1）Inthe“homestay"program,avisitorcan

.A.

learnmoreaboutholidays

B.

understandhisculturebetterC.

improvethelanguageability

D.

takepartinforeignmeetings(2)ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince

.A.

lastmonth

B.

yearsago

C.

thespecialmeeting

D.

herstayabroad(3)Thegroupleadershould

.A.

makeplansforthefamily

B.

takecareofthestudentsC.

staywithdifferentfamilies

D.

rentroomstothestudents(4)Thewriter'shostfamily

.A.

wasverykindtoher

B.

wentsightseeingwithherC.

hadtwowhitedaughters

D.

wasinterestedinheractivities(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter

inLondon.A.

wishedtostayalittlelonger

B.

spentthreeweeksinherhomeC.

hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces

D.

helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动,在伦敦参观学习的经历。(1)细节理解。根据第一段中的Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力,故答案为C。(2)细节理解。根据第二段中的...wewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦,答案选B。(3)细节理解。根据第三段中的Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划,照顾我们,故答案为B。(4)细节理解。根据第三段中的Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待,故答案为A。(5）推理判断。通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间,故答案为A。【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章,考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。6.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.

Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.

Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.

Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.

Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.(1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A.

Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.

B.

Shemovedawayfromherparents.C.

Shelivedwithhergrandparents.

D.

Shelivedwithheraunt.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"divorced"meaninChineseinParagraph2?A.

和好

B.

打架

C.

离婚

D.

生气(3)Thewriter'sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.

Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.

B.

Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma'scup.C.

Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.

D.

Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.(4)Forwhomdidthewriter'sgrandmasavehercoins?A.

Forherson.

B.

Forhergrandchildren.

C.

Forthepoor.

D.

Forherself.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.

B.

Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C.

Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.

D.

Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma'smoney.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质,但是通过用心的为孙子（女)做的小事情,让作者感到非常的温暖,感受到浓浓的爱。(1）细节理解题。根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.,可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了,故选A。（2)词义猜测题。根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析,可知父母离婚了,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子(女)赞硬币。故选B。(5）细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆,可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母,非常想念她。对比选项,故选C。【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。7.阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。B

Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?"

Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess(过程)isalsoimportant.

Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination(目标),dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.

Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(犹豫）totakeanadventure?

Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!(1)Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.A.

laughatothers

B.

beoverthemoon

C.

assetanothergoal

D.

forgetourefforts(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?A.

值得

B.

益处

C.

高效

D.

徒劳(3)Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.A.

fruitisdelicious

B.

peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife

C.

it'shardforatreetobearfruit

D.

weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit(4)Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.A.

havegonethroughalot

B.

workveryhardC.

believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter

D.

believeinthemselves(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

StandonOurOwnFeet

B.

ProcessIsAlsoImportant

C.

Don'tDoubtYourself

D.

FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。(1)细节理解题,根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时,我们很兴奋,在那一刻,我们笑,鼓掌,甚至感觉在月亮上,故选B。(2)词义猜测题,根据第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?"可知这句是说"我们的劳动是徒劳的吗",故选D。(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多,故选B。(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段

Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格,故选A。(5）主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要,故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难,但是文章较长,需要仔细阅读。8.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Myteachersaidtoastudent:"Givemeyourphone."

Wealllookedinsurprise.Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtextinclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.

Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboastingabouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught.

"Kyle,youstupid!IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks,"oneofthemsaid.

"Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught?"theotheronelaughed.

Theymusthavethoughttheyweresmart,becausetheynevergotcaughtandKyledid.Butwhichsituationisworse:gettingcaught,orgettingawaywithit?Rulesarethereforareason.

Thesetwostudentsmightnotgetcaught,butneitherofthemhadgoodgrades.Theydidn'tpayanyattentiontotheclass,andIthinktheywillkeepdoingthis.

Peopledon'tjustbreakbigrulesandgetthrownintojail(监狱)overnight.Theytakeitonestepatatime.Kylemighthavegottencaught,butatleasthelearnedagoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture,sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaksmallrules.(1）WhydidtheteacheraskKyletogiveuphisphone?A.

BecauseshewantedtofindoutwhatKylejusttexted.B.

BecauseKylewasplayingwithhisphoneinclass.C.

BecausethestudentswantedtoseeKyle'snewphone.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boasting"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

吹嘘

B.

讨论

C.

报告(3)Thetwostudentsinthewriter'sclassfeltquite

becausetheywerenevercaughtbytheteacher.A.

surprised

B.

calm

C.

proud(4)Inthefuture,thetwostudentsmight

.A.

paymoreattentioninclassB.

keeptextingduringclassC.

notbreakanyrulesagain(5)Fromthestory,weknowthatthewriter

.A.

doesn'tthinkKyleisagoodstudentB.

thinksgettingcaughtinclassisworseC.

thinksthetwostudentsmightbreakbiggerrules【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文通过对上课玩手机被老师抓住这件事的不同态度,告诉大家有错及时改正,以免酿成更大的错误。(1)推理题。根据Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtextinclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.可知老师让Kyle上交手机,因为凯尔在课堂上玩手机,故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据Kyle,youstupid!IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks和Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught可推测出,两个学生最吹嘘自己怎么避免被老师发现玩手机,可知boasting是吹嘘的意思,故选A。(3)推理题。根据

twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstarted

boastingabouthowtheysent

textmessagesandnevergotcaught两个学生开始吹嘘他们是如何发送短信的,但从未被抓到,故他们感到很骄傲才吹嘘自己,故选C。(4)推理题。根据Kylemighthavegottencaught,butatleasthelearnedagoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture凯尔可能被抓了,但至少他有了教训。他将来不会违反规则,可知那两个没被抓到的学生以后会继续在课上玩手机,故选B。(5）推理题。根据sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaksmallrules所以他会在课堂上学到更多,远离麻烦。不打破小规则更聪明

,可知这两个学生因为没及时改正,可能会违反更大的规则,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题,词义猜测题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9.阅读下列短文,从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎;奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similar