Unit 3 Family Matters Using language (2) 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

UNIT3

FamilymattersUsinglanguage(2)PhysicalappearancesReadtheemailandanswerthequestions.

From

Penny

To

AnnaSubject

AfamilymemoryHiAnna，Greattohearfromyou!Yes，wehadafantasticholiday.Mum，DadandIwentcampinginBeidaihe.Infact，westayedatthesamecampsiteaswedidtenyearsago.Dadshowedmeaphotowehadtakenthen—justseehowtimeflies!Dadhaschangedquiteabit!Inhisthirties，hewasquitethinandpale，andhehadred，bushyhair.Nowadays，he’swell-builtandtanned.He’salwayshadasquarejaw，butnowhe’sgrownabeard.Strangely，hisbeardisstillredeventhoughhishairisturninggrey!Mumlooksalmostthesame，though.Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair，andjogginghaskeptherslimandfit.Istillhavelightskinandblackhair，ofcourse.ButIusuallywearmyhairinaponytailthesedaysasithasgotalotlonger.MumsaysIhadcuterosycheeks，butnowIhavefreckles.Ithinktheyarekindofcutetoo，right?Can’twaittoseeyoubackinschool!Penny1

WhatdidPenny’sdadlookliketenyearsago?2

WhatdoesPenny’smumlooklikenowandwhy?3

HowdoesPennylookdifferentnowcomparedtotenyearsago?

Hewasquitethinandpale.Hehadred，bushyhairandasquarejaw.Shelooksalmostthesameasshedidtenyearsago，withsmoothskinandstraightblackhair，becausejogginghaskeptherslimandfit.Herhairhasgotalotlongerandshewearsitinaponytail.Shealsohasfrecklesonhercheeksnow.UnderlinethewordsandexpressionsusedtodescribeappearancesinActivity4andputthemintothetable.Addanymoreyoucanthinkof. Face

HairSkinHeightandbuildsquarejaw，redbeard，rosycheeks，freckles可补充：thicklips，roundface，handsomered，bushy，grey，straight，black，ponytail，long补充：curly，loose，blondepale，tanned，smooth，light可补充：sallow，fair，rough，wrinkled，ruddythin，well-built，slim，fit可补充：stout，skinny，overweight，broad-shoulderedWorkinpairsanddescribehowyourfamilymembers’physicalappearanceshavechanged.Mymotherwas/had...Nowsheis/hasgot...

Sayingsorrytofamilymembers DidYouKnow?TheInternationalDayofFamilies，whichwassetbytheUnitedNationsin1993，isheldon15Mayeveryyear.Thedaycelebratestheimportanceoffamilies.Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear，thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganisedatlocal，nationalandinternationallevels.Listentotheconversationandchoosethefeelingsthatthespeakersexpress.

b，d,f>听力原文Alice：［sadly］Mum，it’sme...Mum：Alice?What’swrong?Yousoundupset.Alice：［sadly］Iknewit...Mum：Oh，no!Iforgot，didn’tI?Yourconcertwastoday，andImissedit!Alice：Itwasn’taconcert.Itwastheschoolplay.Andyes，youmissedit.Mum：Alice，I’msosorry!Iwasreallybusywithwork.Someonewasoffsick，soIhadtodo

hiswork，too.Alice：Couldn’tyouhaveaskedsomeoneelsetodoit?Iknowworkisveryimportanttoyou，it’s

just...EveryonesaidIwasreallygoodintheplay.Iwantedyoutoseeit，too.Mum：I’msorryIdidn’tmakeit，dear.Youworkedsohardonyourpart，andI’msoproudof

you.Ishouldhavebeenthere.IpromiseI’llneverdoitagain!Canyouforgiveme?Alice：It’sallright.Iunderstandyou’reverybusy.Butyou’veworkedsomuchrecently.Youneed

sometimeofftorelax.Idon’tlikeseeingyousotiredandpale.Mum：Iknow，dear.PerhapsnextweekIcouldtakeadayoff，andwecouldgotothe

countryside.Alice：［happily］Thatsoundswonderful!Wecangocampingandhaveapicnicinthehills.Mum：Andwecanreallytalkandcatchup!Alice：I’dlovethat!Mum：OK，I’lltalktomymanageraboutit.Byefornow!Alice：Bye，Mum!Loveyou!ListenagainandcompleteAlice’sjournalentry.

Saturday

22SeptemberToday，Iwasina（n）1

，butMummissedit.Later，onthephonesheapologised

andexplainedthatshewasbusywithworkbecausesomeonewas2

.Iwishshehadcome!Iknowshe’sbeenbusyrecently，andIunderstandthat.I’mjustworriedabouther.Idon’tlikeseeingherso3

.Ithinksheneedstotakesometimeoffworkto4

. Itoldhermyworries.Tomakeupforit，nextweekweplantogotothe5

together.We’llgocampingandhavea（n）6

.Mostimportantly，we’llhavetimetotalkand7

.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit!NowtalkabouthowAlice’smothermakesanapology.Listenagainifnecessary. schoolplayoffsicktiredandpalerelaxcountrysidepicniccatchupLanguage

points核心词汇教材原句p.29Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.现在经常发生的事情。1regularlyadv.经常；定期地AsIgrowolder，Iliketorereadtheclassicsregularly.随着年龄渐长，我喜欢经常重读经典著作。Wemeetregularly，onceamonth.我们定期见面，每月一次。【单词积累】regularadj.经常的；定期的；规则的Doyoutakeregularexercise?你经常锻炼吗？【词语辨析】regular，normal与ordinaryregular“定期的，规则的”，指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。normal“正常的，标准的”，指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。ordinary“普通的，平常的”，强调一般性和普遍性，含不突出的意味。题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空

(1)Weusedtowritetoeachother_________（regular），butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.(2)Maryputonweightlastyear，butshemanagedtoloseweightbytakingexercise_________（regular）.选词填空（regular/normal/ordinary）(3)Theoldwomanshopshereona_________basis.(4)It’s_________tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.(5)Istronglybelievethatmost_________peoplewouldagreewithme.regularlyordinaryregularlyregularnormal教材原句p.29Who’sresponsible?谁负责?2responsibleadj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的；（对某人、某事）负责的；引起……的；有责任心的搭配：beresponsiblefor对……负有责任/负责；是……的原因

Ifeelpartlyresponsible

fortheproblemswe’rein.我觉得我应为我们遭遇的问题负部分责任。Lastmonth’sbadweatherwas

responsible

forthecropfailure.庄稼歉收是因为上个月天气恶劣。Sheisaresponsiblesecretary.她是一个尽职尽责的秘书。【对比记忆】Sb.isresponsiblefor...某人对……负有责任/负责。Sth.isresponsiblefor...某事是……的原因【单词积累】responsibilityn.责任，职责，义务asenseofresponsibility责任感haveresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.有（做）某事的责任takeresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.承担（做）某事的责任单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Mikeisresponsible___________theexchange

studyprogramme.(2)Theyhaveresponsibility___________ensuringthattherulesareenforced.(3)Theministertookfull___________（responsible）forthedisasterandresigned.完成句子(4)Thecitycouncil__________________________（对……负责）keepingthestreetsclean.(5)Thepoorhealth__________________________（是……的原因）hisquittingthejob.(6)她对她的学生有很强的责任感。Shehas

____________________________________________________.

forresponsibilityisresponsibleforisresponsibleforforastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardsherstudents教材原句p.30Strangely，hisbeardisstillredeventhoughhishairisturning

grey!奇怪的是，尽管他的头发变白了，他的胡子还是红的！3eventhough虽然，尽管（=evenif）

Iwillhaveatryeven

thoughIshouldfail.哪怕失败，我也要试一下。

EventhoughI’mquiteashyperson，Ilikestayingincontactwithpeople.我尽管性格内向，也喜欢和人保持联系。［词汇复现］Even

ifconditionsaretough，theywillneverquittheirdreams.即使条件艰苦，他们也绝不会放弃自己的梦想。

【词语辨析】evenif/eventhough与asif/asthough完成句子(1)We’llsupportyou_____________________________________（即使你不成功）.(2)Iwon’tgiveup，__________________________（即使我失败）ahundredtimes.选词填空（even though/as though）(3)［2019·浙江卷］

________________thereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.(4)Itlooked________________thestormhadanawfullotofforce.(5)Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions，________________theyaredifferentfromyourown.eventhough/evenifyoudon’tsucceed

eventhough/evenifIfailEventhough

Asthough

eventhough教材原句p.31Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatare

relatedtofamilies.它旨在加深人们对与家庭有关问题的理解。4aim

v.&n.（1）v.力求达到；瞄准；针对Therulesareaimedatpreventingaccidentsatwork.这些规定旨在防止工作事故。Thebookis

aimed

atveryyoungchildren.这本书的对象是幼童。（2）n.［C］目标，目的；［U］瞄准

I’mconfidentthattheyhavetheabilitytoachievetheiraims.我相信他们有能力实现他们的目标。［词汇复现］Slowlyheraisedhisbowandbegantotake

aim

atthebird.他慢慢地举起弓，开始瞄准那只鸟。单句语法填空(1)Weshouldaim________abiggershare（份额）ofthemarket.(2)They’reaiming________trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.(3)ShewenttoLondon________theaimoffindingajob.完成句子(4)Advertisingoffoodanddrinkswhich_________________________（针对）childrenshouldbebanned.(5)［词汇复现］Themediamadeacomment

thatTomwasanexcellentathletewho

_________________________（目标是赢得金牌）.(6)［词汇复现］Shestartedtheorganization_________________________（旨在帮助）thelocalpeople.foratwithisaimedataimedtowinthegoldmedalwiththeaimofhelping教材原句p.31 Withadifferentthemeeachyear，thedayisobservedwitha

widerangeofevents...每年都有不同的主题，人们组织各种活动来庆祝这一天……5observe

v.庆祝，过（节日、生日等）；观察；注意到；遵守WeusuallyobservetheSpringFestivalinourcountry.我们国家通常过春节。Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。Iobservedmyfatherchattingwithastranger.我注意到我父亲在和一个陌生人聊天。［词汇复现］Wemustobservethelaw.我们必须遵守法律。【误区警示】observesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，不定式要加上to。Hewasobservedtofollowherclosely.有人看到他紧跟着她。单句语法填空(1)Theyareshockedtofindinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly__________（observe）.(2)Anairplanewasobserved__________（appear）onthescreenofradarlastweek.(3)Thepolicemanobservedhim__________（drive）atthespeedof90milesperhour.写出下列句中observe 的含义(4)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.__________(5)［词汇复现］ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.

__________

(6)［词汇复现］Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.

__________(7)Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.__________drivingobservedtoappear庆祝观察遵守注意到6rangen.一系列

v.在某范围内变化arangeofservices一系列服务Themagazinecoversawiderangeofsubjects.这本杂志涵盖了广泛的主题。Theapartmentisinourprice

range.这套公寓在我们能承受的价格范围内。［词汇复现］Thepricesofthetrousershererange

between30yuan

and1300yuan.这里裤子的价格从30元到1300元不等。完成句子(1)［词汇复现］Ourseniormiddleschooloffers_________________________（各种各样的）after-schoolactivities.(2)Itisdifficulttofindahouse___________________________（在我们的价格范围内）.(3)Theteamcontainedtenplayerswhoseages____________________________________________（在10到16岁之间）.(4)Thecatstayedwell_________________________（离……远远的）thechildren.awiderangeofinourpricerange

rangedbetween10and16/rangedfrom10to16outofrangeof7event

n.［C］活动（指演出、体育比赛、聚会等）；事件，大事搭配：intheevent结果，到头来themajorsportingevents

重大体育赛事 ahistoricevent

历史性事件animportantevent

重要事件 current/thelatestevents

当前事件/最新事件Wethoughttherewouldbeproblems，butin

the

eventeverythingwentsmoothly.我们想可能会出问题，但结果一切都很顺利。【词语辨析】event，accident与incidentevent尤指重大事件或比赛项目。accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸的事故。incident既可指小事件，也可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。atrafficaccident

交通事故 ashootingincident

枪击事件完成句子(1)Theteachertoldustolist_______________________________（最重要的事件）oftheyear.选词填空（event/accident/incident）(2)Newspapersusuallysendspecialjournaliststotheplacewheremajor_________takeplace.(3)Althoughbadlyhurtinthe_________，thedriverwasstillabletomakeaphonecall.(4)Themostrecentmajor_________wasanexplosionatamine.(5)ThediscoveryofX-rayswasabig_________inthehistoryofphysics.themostimportanteventseventsaccidentincidentevent教材原句p.31Later，onthephonesheapologised...后来，她在电话上道歉了……8apologisev.道歉（=apologize）搭配：apologisetosb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而向某人道歉Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.他不想屏息等她来道歉。I’dliketoapologise

formybehavioryesterday.我想为我昨天的行为道歉。［词汇复现］Imustapologise

toSarahformylateness.我迟到了，一定得向萨拉道个歉。【单词积累】apologyn.道歉，认错 accept/demandanapology接受/要求道歉【学法点拨】“因（做）某事而向某人道歉”的其他表达：saysorrytosb.for（doing）sth.makeanapologytosb.for（doing）sth.offersb.anapologyfor（doing）sth单句语法填空(1)Themanagerapologised_________Judyfornotarrangingforsomeonetomeetherattheairport.(2)Theydonothavethecouragetoapologise_________theirdeeds.(3)Youshouldapologise_________him_________whatyousaid.(4)Hemadeanapologytotheteacherfor_________（come）late.完成句子(5)Ithinkyoushould____________________________________（因你的无礼而向他道歉）.tofortoapologisetohimforyourrudenessforcoming教材原句p.31Placingstressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthemeaningandstrengthofapologies.重读特定的词语会对道歉的诚意和力度产生很大的作用。9stressn.重音，重读；压力，紧张；强调v.强调；重读In“abuse”thestressfallsonthesecondsyllable.abuse一词的重音在第二音节。Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder

stress.人在压力之下办事情就容易出差错。Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstress

oncostandnotenoughonquality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。Hestressed

the

importance

ofagoodeducation.他强调了良好教育的重要性。【单词积累】stressedadj.（人）焦虑的，紧张的stressfuladj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的完成句子(1)Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto___________________（减轻压力）istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2)James___________________（强调了……的需求）morehousingdowntown.单句语法填空3)Shehasbeen__________alotofstresssinceherson’sinjury.(4)［词汇复现］Whenweget__________（stress），wetendtobreathemorequickly.(5)Ididn’tknowitwasa__________（stress）jobwhenItooktheposition.(6)Duringhisspeech，helaidparticularstress__________thefreedomofthepress.

reducestressstressedtheneedforunderstressedstressfulon10impact

n.作用，影响；冲击力

v.（对……）产生影响Thebookmadeagreatimpact

onitsreaders.这本书对读者产生了很大的影响。Theimpactofthestoneagainstthewindowpanebrokentheglass.石头撞击窗户打碎了玻璃。Itisobvioushowbadmovieswillimpact

onchildren.坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。【归纳拓展】affect/influencesb./sth.影响某人/某事haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……有影响单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Astudyshowsdrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisehasanegative

impact_________theheart.(2)［词汇复现］Wearehavingaheateddebate

abouttheimpact_______computers_______

children.完成句子(3)Totellthetruth，smoking____________________________________________（对健康有不好的影响）.on/uponofonhasabadimpact