小学英语必背单词总汇

小学英语必背单词总汇一、关于我(Myself)与家人(Family)这部分词汇帮助我们介绍自己、家人和朋友，是社交的基础。*人称代词(PersonalPronouns):*I(我)*you(你，你们)*he(他)*she(她)*it(它)*we(我们)*they(他们，她们，它们)*物主代词(PossessivePronouns):*my(我的)*your(你的，你们的)*his(他的)*her(她的)*its(它的)*our(我们的)*their(他们的，她们的，它们的)*家庭成员(FamilyMembers):*father(爸爸)/dad(爸爸，口语)*mother(妈妈)/mum(妈妈，口语)*brother(兄弟)*sister(姐妹)*grandfather(爷爷，外公)/grandpa(爷爷，外公，口语)*grandmother(奶奶，外婆)/grandma(奶奶，外婆，口语)*parent(父/母亲)(parents父母)*family(家庭)*常见称谓(Titles):*Mr.(先生)*Mrs.(夫人，太太)*Miss(小姐，未婚)*Ms.(女士，不指明婚姻状况)*teacher(老师)*friend(朋友)二、身体部位(BodyParts)认识自己的身体，是学习名词的起点。*head(头)*eye(眼睛)*ear(耳朵)*nose(鼻子)*mouth(嘴)*face(脸)*tooth(牙齿)(复数teeth)*tongue(舌头)*neck(脖子)*shoulder(肩膀)*arm(胳膊)*hand(手)*finger(手指)*leg(腿)*knee(膝盖)*foot(脚)(复数feet)*toe(脚趾)*body(身体)三、动物(Animals)孩子们通常对可爱的动物充满兴趣。*常见宠物与家畜:*cat(猫)*dog(狗)*rabbit(兔子)*hamster(仓鼠)*bird(鸟)*fish(鱼)*pig(猪)*cow(牛)*sheep(绵羊)*goat(山羊)*horse(马)*chicken(鸡)*野生动物:*tiger(老虎)*lion(狮子)*elephant(大象)*panda(熊猫)*monkey(猴子)*zebra(斑马)*giraffe(长颈鹿)*bear(熊)*fox(狐狸)*wolf(狼)四、颜色(Colours)描绘世界的多彩，从颜色词开始。*red(红色)*yellow(黄色)*blue(蓝色)*green(绿色)*white(白色)*black(黑色)*pink(粉色)*purple(紫色)*orange(橙色；桔子)*brown(棕色)*grey/gray(灰色)五、食物与饮品(Food&Drinks)日常生活中最常接触的词汇之一。*主食(Staples):*rice(米饭)*noodles(面条)*bread(面包)*cake(蛋糕)*hamburger(汉堡包)*pizza(比萨饼)*蔬菜水果(Fruits&Vegetables):*apple(苹果)*banana(香蕉)*orange(桔子；橙色)*pear(梨)*grape(葡萄)*watermelon(西瓜)*strawberry(草莓)*tomato(西红柿)*potato(土豆)*carrot(胡萝卜)*cucumber(黄瓜)*eggplant(茄子)*greenbean(青豆)*肉类与蛋白质(Meat&Protein):*egg(鸡蛋)*chicken(鸡肉；鸡)*fish(鱼肉；鱼)*beef(牛肉)*pork(猪肉)*饮品(Drinks):*water(水)*milk(牛奶)*juice(果汁)*tea(茶)*coffee(咖啡)*Coke(可乐)*零食(Snacks):*candy(糖果)*chocolate(巧克力)*biscuit/cookie(饼干)六、衣物(Clothes)描述我们穿着的衣物。*T-shirt(T恤衫)*shirt(衬衫)*skirt(短裙)*dress(连衣裙)*pants/trousers(裤子)*shorts(短裤)*sweater(毛衣)*coat(外套)*jacket(夹克衫)*hat(帽子)*cap(鸭舌帽)*scarf(围巾)*glove(手套)*sock(袜子)*shoe(鞋)*shoe(鞋)*boots(靴子)七、学校用品(SchoolThings)学习生活中必不可少的工具。*book(书)*pen(钢笔)*pencil(铅笔)*ruler(尺子)*eraser(橡皮)*bag/schoolbag(书包)*notebook(笔记本)*pencil-case(铅笔盒)*crayon(蜡笔)*marker(马克笔)*desk(书桌)*blackboard(黑板)*whiteboard(白板)八、动作(Actions)动词是句子的灵魂，表达我们做什么。*be(是，在)(am,is,are)*do(做)*make(制作)*have(有)*has(有-用于he,she,it)*go(去)*see(看见)*look(看)*watch(观看)*hear(听见)*listen(听)*say(说)*speak(讲，说)*tell(告诉)*read(读)*write(写)*draw(画)*sing(唱)*dance(跳)*play(玩，打，踢)*run(跑)*jump(跳)*walk(走)*eat(吃)*drink(喝)*sleep(睡)*get(得到，变得)*give(给)*take(拿)*open(开)*close(关)*like(喜欢)*love(爱)*hate(讨厌)*know(知道)*learn(学习)九、形容词(Adjectives)用来描述人或事物的特征。*big(大的)*small(小的)*long(长的)*short(短的；矮的)*tall(高的)*fat(胖的)*thin(瘦的)*happy(高兴的)*sad(难过的)*angry(生气的)*hungry(饿的)*thirsty(渴的)*hot(热的)*cold(冷的)*warm(暖和的)*cool(凉爽的)*new(新的)*old(旧的；老的)*good(好的)*bad(坏的)*beautiful(美丽的)*easy(容易的)*difficult/hard(难的)*many(许多的-可数)*much(许多的-不可数)*some(一些)*any(任何；一些-否定/疑问)*one(一)*two(二)*three(三)*(注：1-10数字建议掌握，此处略)十、地点(Places)我们生活和活动的空间。*school(学校)*classroom(教室)*park(公园)*zoo(动物园)*shop/store(商店)*hospital(医院)*library(图书馆)*home(家)*room(房间)*bedroom(卧室)*livingroom(客厅)*kitchen(厨房)*bathroom(浴室)*street(街道)*city(城市)*country(国家)十一、时间(Time)理解时间概念的基础词汇。*time(时间)*day(天，日)*week(星期)*month(月)*year(年)*hour(小时)*minute(分钟)*second(秒)*morning(早上)*afternoon(下午)*evening(晚上)*night(夜晚)*today(今天)*tomorrow(明天)*yesterday(昨天)*星期(DaysoftheWeek):*Monday(星期一)*Tuesday(星期二)*Wednesday(星期三)*Thursday(星期四)*Friday(星期五)*Saturday(星期六)*Sunday(星期日)*月份(MonthsoftheYear):*January(一月)*February(二月)*March(三月)*April(四月)*May(五月)*June(六月)*July(七月)*August(八月)*September(九月)*October(十月)*November(十一月)*December(十二月)学习建议1.常翻常看，多次重复：词汇记忆没有捷径，重复是王道。每天花一点时间浏览和复习。2.结合图片，情景记忆：看到实物或图片时，尝试说出对应的英文单词